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What is Industrialized Agriculture

– Advantages and Bene ts
Explained
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The industrialization of agriculture dates back to the mid-19th Contact Us

century, especially after World War II. Industrialization of
agriculture then was seen as a necessary measure to address
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massive global hunger that has gripped the war-torn world. Over
the years, the industrialization of agriculture has been seen as Company
the immediate remedy to address the growing global population,
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which is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050.

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Industrialized agriculture is heavily dependent on the use of
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machines and chemicals like pesticides, antibiotics, and others to
maximize the yield per acre. Over the decades, industrialized
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agriculture has proven successful in generating higher yields of
crops required to feed the growing population of the globe,
however, it doesn’t come free of cost. That’s because
industrialized agriculture has been recognized as highly
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unsustainable and dangerous to the environment, as opposed to
traditional sustainable agriculture which is based on the
protection of the environment and more dependence on natural
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Table of Content:

How Was Agriculture Industrialized?

What Are the Bene ts of Industrialized Agriculture?

What is the Difference Between Industrialized and

Subsistence Agriculture?

Best ERP Software for industrialized agriculture

How Was Agriculture Industrialized?

The United States has always been the quickest to adapt to the
technology and industrialization trend. After the end of World
War II, there was an excess of wartime technology that was
transformed to be used for civilian purposes. At that point in
time, it was believed that scienti c engineering and laboratory
processing actually gives off better, healthier and safer products
compared to natural products. And when the industrialization of
the agriculture was able to guarantee the food security for the
Americans who have been through devastating food shortages
and just passed through the Great Depression, it was only natural
for the administration and policymakers to nod positively for the
industrialization of the agriculture to ensure food safety of a
growing population.

Starting from the mid-1950s, businesses in the USA started to

collaborate for research and development of modern means to
industrialize agriculture. They also suggested modernization
policies for farming practices to the administration, as a means to
make them more ef cient from investors’ point of view. The
biggest problem realized by the businesses was the large
unnecessary number of farmers who were working the land,
whereas, there was a shortage of workers that were required in
industrial units. Also, till that point in time, there was a large and
diversi ed crop being produced by farmers, instead of a few
specialized ones. The ultimate objective of the businesses was to
remove at least one-third of the farmers from working on the
lands and convert millions of sustainable small and medium-size
farms into few mega-farms, which would be able to mass-
produce few crops ef ciently, whereas, the displaced farmers were
planned to be used as workforce for factories.

Since then, the agriculture policy in the USA has been working on
these policies, slowly but consistently reducing the much-needed
support programs for small and medium-sized farmers, in order
to encourage mega-farms more suitable for industrialized
agriculture. And while there have been various negative
implications of industrialized agriculture, on the positive side the
practice has enabled to increase the crop yield many folds to
address the massively growing population of the world. Also,
mechanization of the farms has made traditional agriculture
practice much easier to manage for farmers.

What Are the Bene ts of Industrialized

Agriculture?
As said earlier, the ultimate objective of the industrialization of
agriculture was to ensure global food security, as well as, to
address the future food demands of a growing population. And
while over the decades’ industrial agriculture has proven to be
detrimental to the environment, it nonetheless has proven to be
the ultimate answer to global hunger and food security. Below are
some of the bene ts of ERP in industrialized agriculture

Increases Crop Yield

Large industrial farms are better suited than traditional small to
medium farms for mechanized agriculture practices, which
directly results in higher yields of crops, which has been the basic
driving purpose of the industrialization efforts since the 1950s,
to ensure food security of a rapidly growing global population.

Lowers consumer costs

Apart from increasing the crop yield, large industrialized farms
are also better suited to lower the cost of production, making
food more accessible for the masses even at the lower income
levels. The use of modern machinery and technology for various
agriculture processes makes industrial farming more cost-
effective for farmers, which in turn lowers the overall cost of the
produce for the end consumers.

Technological development and

innovation.
Modern agricultural farms are heavily dependent on the latest
tools and technology for their sustainability. This means that
there is always a need for better and more ef cient technology in
these farms, which in turn creates higher demand from scientists
and engineers to innovate, thus keeping the benchmark of
development and innovation high at all times.

Employment opportunities
While the industrialization of farms has been blamed for
reducing the employment opportunities greatly, it isn’t true
completely. In reality, these modern farms do require a large
number of workforce and create a signi cant number of
employment opportunities for the local economy.

Lengthens food availability

The industrialization of agriculture hasn’t just ensured food
security in the developed nations, rather it has also contributed
greatly to develop better transportation, processing, and storing
methods to enable longer shelf life of the produce and assure
delivery of the food produce to every corner of the world. This has
also greatly reduced food waste.

What is the Difference Between

Industrialized and Subsistence
Agriculture?
 

Industrialized Agriculture
As discussed above, industrialized agriculture refers to the use of
mechanical tools and advanced technology for maximizing the
crop yield. In this type of agriculture, the focus is mainly on
maximizing the yield of fewer types of crops for more sales and
greater pro ts, instead of diversi cation of the crops. The crops
grown using industrial agriculture is meant to feed the masses
and ensure food security across the world.

The use of chemicals, mechanized tools, and other advanced

technology are some of the reasons why industrial agriculture is
able to produce massive quantities of food from farms. Instead of
relying on manual labor or animals to work the elds, such farms
automate the entire process of harvesting and cultivation by
using large modern machinery, which is much faster and ef cient
than traditional methods. However, the use of machinery has
also increased the use of fossil fuel in the agriculture sector,
which has resulted in uctuating prices of the harvest depending
upon the oil prices globally. Also, large agriculture farms have
invested massively in the development of complex and ef cient
irrigation systems to meet the water requirements of the crops.

However, on the downside of it, the industrialization of

agriculture has wreaked havoc on sustainable agriculture
practices. The whole concept of industrial agriculture is
recognized as unsustainable and has contributed greatly towards
the infertility of soil, as well as, polluting the water reservoirs
around the farms. The excessive use of pesticides also harms the
quality of the crops. Another major drawback of industrialized
farming is the loss of crop diversity. The concept of industrial
agriculture is for the ef cient production of one type of crop,
which has resulted in growing monocultures and a great loss of
crop diversity. It is estimated that industrial agriculture has
resulted in the extinction of over 70% of diversity in crops. The
monoculture crop is also more vulnerable to diseases which may
add to the risk of food shortages for farmers who aren’t prepared.

Subsistence Agriculture
Contrary to industrial agriculture, subsistence agriculture refers
to the traditional practice of agriculture where farmers own small
farms and grow crops mainly for their own consumptions with a
small surplus which is sold as a cash crop. The subsistence
agriculture used natural and sustainable ways of agriculture
because the end goal in this type of agriculture practice isn’t to
need the masses, but to ensure the survival of the family, and
only if there is a surplus it is sold to the market or other families
locally.

The practices of subsistence farming vary greatly as compared to

industrialized farming in terms of the end goals, as well as, the
overall method of farming. Subsistence agriculture is heavily
dependent on manual labor with all the harvesting and
cultivation activities being done by humans or animals using
simple hand tools to work the lands. This type of agriculture also
doesn’t use chemical fertilizers or pesticides, rather age-old
proven natural techniques are used to deal with the fertility of
infestation problems. Most of the farmers practicing subsistence
agriculture also have poultry, and livestock, manure from which is
used as natural fertilizers for the crops. The crop yield is primarily
used to meet the family food requirement, as well as, to feed the
livestock. Any surplus food is then supplied to local families or in
the local market.

Another major difference between subsistence farming and

industrialized agriculture is the crops grown in the elds. Unlike
the industrial farming, subsistence farms don’t grow
monocultures, rather rely on polycultures, which is an ef cient
method to resist crop diseases, as well as, to generate a maximum
yield from a small area of land.

What is Environmental Harm by

Industrialized Agriculture?
Industrialized agriculture is recognized as highly unsustainable
and dangerous for the environment. Industrial farming requires
large natural resources including; land, water, and energy to
cultivate crops and raise animals for food purposes, which
signi cantly contribute towards the degradation of land and
other natural resources. The excessive use of mechanical tools in
agriculture farming also releases large amounts of greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere.

Moreover, the liberal use of pesticide, insecticide, and other

chemicals during cultivation not just make crop unsuitable for
human consumption, but also poison the environment including
land and water reservoirs with toxic elements. Also, repeated
cultivation of similar crops greatly reduces the fertility of the soil,
which is then compensated by using synthetic fertilizers, which
again contribute towards the pollution of land, water, and marine
animals.

Best ERP Software for industrialized

agriculture

1. Microsoft Dynamics 365

Like most of the other products from Microsoft, Dynamics 365

ERP Implementation is undoubtedly one of the most powerful,
reliable, and exible ERP solutions for agribusiness. The system is
already used by some of the biggest corporates and global
conglomerates including the likes of UPS, Adobe, HP, and others.

However, what makes Dynamics 365 Agriculture software even

better is that it doesn’t just t large businesses, rather it offers
great tools and exibility for smaller business sectors as well
including the agribusiness. Interestingly the Dynamics 365
modules are offered separately by Microsoft, which actually
enables farmers to choose modules that they require and save
money. Microsoft Dynamics 365 modules offered includes;

• Human Resources

• Marketing

• Finance

• Sales

• Commerce

• Customer Service

• Operations

• Field Service

• Amazon ERP and Magento ERP

2. Oracle NetSuite

Oracle NetSuite is yet another top recommendation ERP software

for agribusinesses. It is a powerful and trustworthy system that
comes packed with features and functionalities required to
automate almost all aspects of the agribusiness, along with the
exibility required to integrate personal needs and requirements
of individual businesses. Check out our detailed guide on ERP
Accounting Software.

3. SAP Business One 

SAP Business One ERP solution is speci cally designed to meet

the needs of smaller businesses. The software includes pretty
robust modules and functionalities including nancials, sales,
analytics, inventory management, CRM, and others to help
support ef cient management of small businesses.

FAQs:

What is the de nition of traditional agriculture in the real world?

Traditional agriculture refers to the age-old proven type of

agriculture that is largely practices using manual labor and
animals with simple tools. Traditional farming is highly praised
for its sustainability and ef cient use of natural resources against
industrial agricultural practice where mechanized tools and
chemicals pose serious damage to crops and the environment.

How does industrialization affect agriculture in the future?

Industrialization of agriculture has resulted in greater food

security and better food conservation technology to minimize
wastage. However, on the other hand, the industrialization of
agriculture has wreaked havoc on the natural resources;
depleting the soil of nutrients and destroyed water reservoirs &
marine animals. While it is certainly ef cient to continue feeding
the growing population of the world, it’s inherently
unsustainable and brings more damage to the environment.

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