ACTIVITY FOR MODULE 3

NAME: Villamor, Chrisia DATE: Oct. 15, 2022

SECTION: 12 STEM 6 ACTIVITY CODE: MODULE 3

MESOPOTAMIA

CITY WRITING SPECIALIZATI GOVERNME RELIGION

ON NT
 URUK - It CUNEIFO As farmers Government The
was RM – One started to bureaucracy religion of
southern of the generate more is considered Mesopota
Mesopotami earliest surpluses, to have been mia was
a's biggest known fewer farmers created by polytheistic
settlement. forms of were needed in the , with
A genuine writing. villages to Mesopotamia hundreds
city with Ancient raise food. As ns. Farmers of minor
remarkable Sumerians a result, some paid taxes in gods in
works of art, from people started the form of addition to
enormous Mesopota to focus on tithes, and a few of
mudbrick mia other scribes and major
structures, invented a professions, palace gods. The
and writing such pottery or officials were three
mosaics system. fabric making. in charge of primary
made of Additionally, running the deities
painted clay specialized country's were Enlil
cones workers daily (Ellil), the
imbedded in produced operations. god of the
the walls. surpluses that They kept earth,
they might tabs on storms,
exchange for farmers' and
goods like food transactions agriculture,
or other and tithes. who also
services. ruled over
fates, Anu
(Sumerian:
An), the
sky god.
Ea
(Sumerian:
Enki), the
god of
wisdom
and
sorcery,
was the
third deity.
The first
literate
civilisation
 in
prehistoric
Mesopota
mia,
Sumer,
worshiped
and
followed
the
Sumerian
religion.
The
Sumerians
believed
that their
deities
were in
charge of
all aspects
of the
natural and
social
orders.

EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION

CITY WRITING SPECIALIZATI GOVERNME RELIGION

ON NT
Due to the Hieroglyphi Ancient Egypt's The Pharaoh The
rich cs, a type of culture is was the chief religion of
farmland writing that renowned for its figurehead of Egypt was
along the employed astounding both the state polytheisti
banks of images to accomplishmen and the c. The
the Nile convey ts in a wide religion. The gods who
River, words and range of Pharaoh had inhabited
Ancient meanings, disciplines, a hierarchy of the finite
Egypt's probably including art leaders and and
cities grew got its start and rulers below ultimately
along its at this time. architecture, him who perishable
course. The engineering, oversaw cosmos
The Egyptian medicine, and various were
average state statecraft. elements of diverse in
city was became Those who view the nature and
enclosed more its impressive government capacity.
by a wall powerful structures along because he The term
and had and the river still was unable to netjer
two influential, gasp in manage it ("god")
entrances. and as a astonishment. alone. referred to
The town's result, it a much
main was better broader
thoroughfa able to range of
re ran mobilize beings
across the resources than the
middle, for large- deities of
and scale monotheis
smaller, projects tic
winding and needed religions,
lanes better including
connected record- demons.
to it. Mud- keeping
brick was techniques
used to to govern
create the an
homes expanding
and other state. The
structures. Middle
Kingdom
saw the
emergence
of Egyptian
 literature.
Some
writing was
preserved
on clay,
stone, or
papyrus, a
substance
that
resembles
paper and
is derived
from reed
fiber.

ANCIENT CHINA CIVILIZATION

CITY WRITING SPECIALIZATI GOVERNME RELIGIO

ON NT N

BEIJING - Jiaguwen is The ancient The emperor In

Formerly the name Chinese placed held essence,
referred to given to the a strong absolute, shen,
as Jin City. ancient emphasis on unchecked, which is
From 1700 Chinese specialization and frequentl
to 1027 pictographic due to the fact unchallenged y
B.C., this writing found that each craft power in translate
served as on oracle was passed China, which d as
the Shang bones, down through was ruled by "spirits"
Dynasty's according to the generations an absolute and
capital. AncientScrip and that monarchy. refers to
After that, it ts. In artisans were The civil a
was called Bronze, the dedicated to service ran multitude
Yin. script is their fields for the of gods
Despite referred to their entire government and
coming to as Dazhuan. lives. The in ancient immortal
an end, it It might be artisans China. The s, are
served as identical to cohabited in Emperor worshipe
 the center the districts that received d in
for five Jiaguwen. were apart from reports from Chinese
other By 500 B.C. the general hundreds of religion.
dynasties The population so public These
for a Xiaozhuan they could servants could be
combined writing easily learn spread out ancestral
period of system was their trade across the deities or
approximat where the without empire. those of
ely 900 angular interruption. Ministers who the
years. script that worked in the natural
Nearly distinguishe palace and world.
3000 years s modern answered Human
of history Chinese directly to the group
inevitably writing Emperor norms,
leaves originated. were among politenes
behind true, the highest s ideals,
pertinent government or
data that officers. cultural
reveal the Ministers heroes—
individuals were able many of
who lived at and effective whom
the time members of are
and what the depicted
their culture government. in
was. It has Chinese
the greatest mytholog
cultural y and
legacy as history—
well. are just a
few
example
s.

ANCIENT INDIA CIVILIZATION

 CITY WRITING SPECIALIZATI GOVERNME RELIGION
ON NT

The Indus Hieroglyp Some of ancient Early Aryan Ancient

cities are hs are India's most tribal chiefs India's
known for compose significant were the civilization
their urban d of achievements forefathers of was a
planning, columns were in the the princes remarkable
which is a or fields of and kings we breeding
technical horizontal mathematics see in later ground for
and political lines. and science. Indian history. religious
process They are Indian The re- innovation.
concerned typically mathematics emergence of It is
with land read from was, in fact, cities allowed impossible
use and top to among the most for the to
urban bottom advanced in the emergence of reconstruct
design. and from ancient world. properly the religion
They are right to The organized of the
also known left. The Pythagorean states. The Indus
for their script is theorem, which majority of Valley
baked brick sometime states that the these were civilization,
houses, s read square of the kingdoms, but but there
elaborate from left hypotenuse (the some were are strong
drainage to right. side opposite republics, indications
and water The the right angle) which was that it had
supply orientatio is equal to the unusual in the a
systems, n can be sum of the ancient world significant
and clusters determine squares of the outside of the impact on
of large, d by other two sides, Mediterranea India's
nonresident looking at was clearly n. subsequen
ial the understood by t religious
structures. animal Indian history. In
and mathematicians any case,
human . Simple the next
figures, Pythagorean period of
which triples are found ancient
face the in Vedic Indian
beginning religious texts, history, the
of the such as "the Vedic age,
text. rope stretched saw the
along the length emergence
of the diagonal of a belief
of a rectangle system that
makes an area served as
which the the
vertical and foundation
horizontal sides for all
make together." subsequen
t Indian
religions.
This is also
known as
the Vedic
religion or
Brahmanis
m. It was
centered
on a
pantheon
of gods
and
goddesses,
but it also
included
the
concept of
the "Cycle
of Life" -
the
reincarnati
on of the
soul from
one
creature
(including
both
animals
and
humans).
 ROMAN EMPIRE (CIVILIZATION)

CITY WRITIN SPECIALIZATI GOVERNME RELIGION

G ON NT

The forum, There The ancient Initially, kings The

or heart of a were Romans ruled Rome, Roman
Roman city, two specialized in with Romulus Empire
housed types of construction. being the first. was
temples, Latin road and ship After only 7 primarily a
markets, script in construction, kings ruled, polytheistic
amphitheater ancient fishing, and the Roman civilization
s, and Rome: trading. The people in which
government capital ancient decided to people
buildings. letters Romans, known govern recognized
These were and for their military, themselves and
encircled by cursive. political, and and thus worshiped
walls and There social developed multiple
cleverly were institutions, their own form gods and
constructed also conquered vast of goddesses
aqueducts writing swaths of land government. . Despite
that supplied styles in Europe and The Roman the
water to city that northern Africa, government presence
reservoirs. combine built roads and was of
An animated d aqueducts, and democratic monotheist
segment capitals spread Latin, despite ic religions
depicts the with their language, having a such as
Romans' cursive throughout the fearsome Judaism
treatment of or semi continent. army that and early
the Gauls cursive enslaved Christianity
following letters; thousands of within the
their in the people. multiple
conquest. third People would empire,
century gather to vote Romans
CE, on which honored
Latin officials to deities.
uncial elect. As the
script chief officials
evolved in the Roman
from government,
 such a two consuls
mixed were elected.
form. The consuls
would rule for
a year, and if
they were
unpopular,
they would be
removed in
the next
election;
however, if
they were
popular, they
could stay in
office.

CIVILIZATION OF THE GREEKS (GREECE EMPIRE)

CITY WRITING SPECIALIZATI GOVERNME RELIGION

ON NT

A city-state, The Greek society Greek Ancient

or polis, ancient was composed oligarchy is a Greek
constituted Greek of independent form of theology
the basic script was city states that administration was
unit of based on had a common in which a polytheisti
ancient the language and small, c, with
Greek religion. The sometimes several
society. the first ancient Greeks very small, gods and
Every city- real were unified by group of goddesses
state had a alphabet customs like the people as well as
central city created. In Panhellenic control a city numerous
and addition to Games. Greek or territory. other,
outlying adding style buildings more
countryside symbols were Oligarchies obscure
. A polis for vowel were supernatur
 had a sounds, developed to probably al
public area which was accommodate most creatures
containing a key both shared prevalent. of all
temples developme civic places and kinds.
and nt in religious events. They were a Zeus, the
governmen writing common ruler of the
tal history, the means of gods, had
structures Greeks reestablishing some
as well as also law and order degree of
protective copied in cities control
outer several where over all
fortification symbols democracy the others
s. from the had failed in in the deity
Phoenician Ancient hierarchy,
writing Greece. although
system. not being
Actually, all-
the Greek powerful.
alphabet's
first and
second
letters are
where the
name
"alphabet"
comes
from
(alpha and
beta).
Greece
and
Cyprus
continue to
use the
Greek
alphabet.