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By Jim Shelton January 16, 2023

For the new study, Ferrick and Korenaga developed a computer model showing how the
tungsten and helium isotopes could make the journey from the center of the Earth. They
posit that isotopic diffusion, the movement of atoms within a material based on temperature
and the size of the particles being moved, can create something of a hotspot highway.

“I initially thought that diffusion might be too slow to be effective, so I was surprised when
Amy showed that this process was more than sufficient to explain the anomalous tungsten
and helium compositions of ocean island basalts,” Korenaga said.

The research has far-reaching implications for understanding early Earth conditions such as
the extent of magma oceans. It also may help scientists understand the evolution of areas in
Earth’s interior that have been hidden from view for billions of years.

The research was supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation.

M EDIA C ONTACT

Michael Greenwood: michael.greenwood@yale.edu, 203-737-5151

https://news.yale.edu/2023/01/16/geochemical-journey-center-earth

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