Jurnal

1. Challoumas D, Biddle M, McLean M, Millar NL. Comparison of Treatments for Frozen Shoulder: A Systematic
Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(12):e2029581. Published 2020 Dec 1.
doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29581. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33326025/
2. Mertens MG, Meert L, Struyf F, Schwank A, Meeus M. Exercise Therapy Is Effective for Improvement in
Range of Motion, Function, and Pain in Patients With Frozen Shoulder: A Systematic Review and Meta-
analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022;103(5):998-1012.e14. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2021.07.806.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34425089/
3. Page MJ, Green S, Kramer S, et al. Manual therapy and exercise for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder).
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(8):CD011275. Published 2014 Aug 26. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011275.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25157702/
4. Goh SL, Jaafar Z, Gan YN, et al. Efficacy of prolotherapy in comparison to other therapies for chronic soft
tissue injuries: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(5):e0252204. Published
2021 May 26. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0252204. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34038486/
5. Chung MW, Hsu CY, Chung WK, Lin YN. Effects of dextrose prolotherapy on tendinopathy, fasciopathy, and
ligament injuries, fact or myth?: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore).
2020;99(46):e23201. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000023201. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33181700/

6. Zhi F, Cai F, Zhang W, Xiong L, Hu J, Lin X. Clinical efficacy of different shoulder joint drug injections for
rotator cuff injuries: A network meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(39):e30659.
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000030659. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36181083/

7. Arias-Vázquez PI, Tovilla-Zárate CA, González-Graniel K, et al. Efficacy of hypertonic dextrose infiltrations
for pain control in rotator cuff tendinopathy: systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Reumatol Port.
2021;46(2):156-170. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34243180/

8. Chang YJ, Chang FH, Hou PH, Tseng KH, Lin YN. Effects of Hyperosmolar Dextrose Injection in Patients
With Rotator Cuff Disease and Bursitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.
2021;102(2):245-250. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.08.010. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32926850/

9. Sari A, Eroglu A. Comparison of ultrasound-guided platelet-rich plasma, prolotherapy, and corticosteroid

injections in rotator cuff lesions. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2020;33(3):387-396. doi:10.3233/BMR-
191519. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31743987/
10. Seven MM, Ersen O, Akpancar S, et al. Effectiveness of prolotherapy in the treatment of chronic rotator cuff
lesions. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017;103(3):427-433. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2017.01.003.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28215611/
11. Millar NL, Meakins A, Struyf F, et al. Frozen shoulder. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2022;8(1):59. Published 2022 Sep
8. doi:10.1038/s41572-022-00386-2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36075904/
 12. Waluyo, Y., Artika, S. R., Wahyuni, I. N., Gunawan, A. M. A. K., & Zainal, A. T. F. (2023). Efficacy of
Prolotherapy for Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 55, jrm00372-
jrm00372. https://medicaljournalssweden.se/jrm/article/view/2572
13.
14.

Textbook

1. Mitra R. Principles of Rehabilitation Medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2019.

2. Henderson MC, Tierney LM, Smetana GW. The Patient History: An Evidence-Based
Approach to Differential Diagnosis. Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange; 2013.