&t4. 1 Hew Can hazard be lomes alisaser? Give one ere . *) A haga Can befome & dicayer ee efgect — Vulhevable fommuniticy , Cauricg Ogrificon ee fo M6, preperty and envivonmen An erample 26 Ti fs HerrAane. vatrina in 200th, hich yetul tect in yidspread frecding , lisp lavemen + ond lofs % fe 2 chy clucter Approach % adopted in Deu? Give one ‘example of its implement: hon, Fretless the closer approarh Management.CQe) 40 facili fate betwen = Varjous 7 F5 adopted tr aicatey ISU J (e-ordinate and colla bovarh'on organizaten tnvolved in dikasty rerponve. An erample of i implementation fs the Nepal -earthguaue ofS reponte where cluster — where establithed to lo-ord nat relief epgor nh arvoss diygermt Sectors . 3. Diggerentiate Rehabilitation and Re fens Truehan, =) Belabitr lation YeGer 1 ve storing fnprastructuve, Sv Vice and tivelineocs fo thelr pre ditartey Sete ¢ while relenstructio — Favolves vebuilding Prfrarvucture aad Gevvites to higher Stanclard fan before. d/casten. (ive hl Involve, Standard9 ont aes abot Fetidual Rite? How to tacule usyAt Residual Ris? ‘ Residual wis I se toab Kemet Yarains afer mikgatiin measurg have been Peplementd. T fon be tole by rentinously moni toring ad evnluaing ne Bech uert! o existing measures cand smaplementing Cbhpenadl measure % necessaty. 6. Digerrmbate — qualitahve and quotm@ie vice anatysie Wechoig we =) Quantiterive SW ardlylys Used numerical olety and Statyp cal — oralysis te OSSES risus Grol Melk Potential Impach with [Neision wheres Qualtahve rift analysis Velrd on Subjective clata ord fuagneat 1 PMVIde amore TWaliferive — 9lmenr og ri sis 9 Write clawn § Searth and refaue wory -) Seorth ond yeflue wor Fruclves © "9 and esta recple cohe ave trappat cy injuvect fr o disasper. tr Factuder achvitres such oS Sanrch oky 5, crenes : vichms. tract and heavy equipment + loca rel ext : Pere? 9). uoy'te = deen early ecayning sycem and freit eC u s Yo Nepal fes Conta? ; Mt fa! 2 fayl warning Sy ctem bh rept tude i he nepal se/¢melog i Caf ' n Sy SHEP) ms bet fast and cat Play ial yore DVI Sion. On pervs such ag tmely Netwooyus an and Community prepatecimess thelr eGpech veresf Al Slerrinak on of pn form cf 99) what % acceptable risk \ Give are example , ) Accep toble rsh vefery to level 26 v4 phat 15 deemed . S atteprable @% MIS allowing people fo (Me fn eYres Ay a teviain (Vel of earthqueue ris4 befauce the banregits “6 [euing Here otovergh the vi'sly No Write clown the Importonle of pre dlitar# rrorogemant kor post—chat #2” retponre and Ye levity. pre-dsa se management % Important Ger peab-clisassen yesponse anal Tecorey belauee FF helps to redule Veil nerabs lity and build resilience In Communithey, Thig 9neludes gctivittey such, as Yvisy aSlestmnent, mitgakon ond prepared planning 11 Difpermate — pre-dicarter are pest — etitarten management Pre~di aspen manag ement Tegers FO achviB A Carries out be fore a chsastey ocroms, while POF —M sasren reanagement fnvo lv — response and eee FFB ty a fterman % la spe, 7, write down the aypert % Veluntorism 9 Me Conder’ on PEM, ‘ 7 20rs Gurwha Nepal Farthquaye i Veluntortien in Cone of the Zeit Nepal Forthguone Ynvol¥ed Volunteers from al bgerent 0% anigerhion and Cumm unyh ey fomfng tegethey te provicle emergenty relieg And Support PSpar Voluntorim = Fncluded Co-ordination, (olla beration and (omemuniy engagement.13), 1% you ore arppeimed ay Si 9n charge * worn on disalher ey what Would be your Qmmediate wou plan? ; [% i were te be appaintel af a site Jo~charge Gov disattey —vesponte, 1 would tive immediake axctione whi would Prelude argses astesting the SHuahon, fererdiretting wlth — velevant Stet uchol dA y and esta bbl ing e Lorem uni ar 1 Fevoy ty ber egfective Yesponte. vhich :) pees the greater threat ts like and property : Nertervel . (4) What Uke! of nerkma! oltcariets ore Common In Nepas 9 clisesters Common $n Nepal Ynelude earthquakes, Hoods ¢ landslide and etroughh, Farthqua we) Pex the greatat threat to lee and Property . 1S How de you protect human rights of wilner ase groups what Controlling measiry do you haw ts (entro/ Corphion dur'r ci’sasten xh reduction achv'he? 2) Protecting the human riphts ot valperable groups du Tirgs olicasten —5Uveduchon — achiurher — Frvolvey ensuring eauitable access to vefou Ves and ker ving mese — qYeups fr clee isi ~ matey Pre Core ey through pransparenty , cco unrablity and Neguler ron} tering and Gn volving Cont rolling Corruption Can be achieved and evaluation——____— ee 2 (6 Write dewn fhe alirarter maregement cycle. Ejptain hes % one phase & bepraning o6- anoiher phere 7 The he eng dlicaster management tysle Preludes four a Phase: mitigation ; preparechass, vesporse and recovery. The end o% ene phase mars the beginning %& the next os ach phase informs — and prepares fer the rent (9, Explain the organizational policiet og olisaStEl management Sy Stem in Nepal, The organizatinal policies vf disaster management Sgstm f& Nepal Frctude the Nationa) aisaster Ris eduction end Management plan, the bisoster Rich ‘ Di redectron and Managem ent ark and Nationa) Prsesry Management — futrer'ty, Tore poles outline roles ard yespens'br' lites, Frshtey Hono) ‘Frome coony and fenctieg mechan’ IPs for area reahagemen t (6. Explain how the Fepoqmphy of Git plays a dominan® role fo disaslere ancl clevelepmente Topography plays a deminan? role fn dicastys and cleveleprent as it obgects the type and severity %y Datyral hazard£ that eccay $n an ared and Influenry fhe foratian and Con ctrucH tn of In fro x07 type19, should olisaskr be a fommon, loneperetive j my ti crganiya tial, 7 Int Governmenk) er even MUM pational igsue? 2) , Disastas cheuld be approached Of Commer, CO-e, # Pevative ekeorp . be’ involving Collaberatan between governments hon-governmm t al organiyan Gariyations and other Stauchol ders level to hen Bee A Manage and redu/e Vis, do Write down tne importance of dicacter dritf Gn fae earthquate ond Heads =) Dicacter Brill ore important far cortha uate ond flood preparedness as wey Allow rndiuduals ond otganizohins reSpor£e plans, idenkfy ceaunedy Jom prow © te pratle and inoeote public Co - ordbnaton awareness of vishs and preact Val nevabilitey and — Communi Caton ye Measures py to TeduleSet2 a what % Peprus Tat? pesrrise SPismic ris Assesment the uk of Paprus Toot ron fool ested 2) Rabtus a seismic rsa assessment q “ Yaluate the Poin) Aamage and lost % tle pera é : orthquale in asperfic areq. T+ is ne (esse ty for Dem becauk it helper Mdorhoy Nigh~rige aveas and Fatoma mitigar ™ €aSures 4a}. ‘ ; , i Explar the paradigm shikt Ceveliuton) Pn dtrasted rit Managem - > ‘The para cig shift fn cisactey ris management ' Prvolvd a move from a Tra ctr, Tespwnse-folodsed approach Y t 5, . fe a Preartve, prevention—oriented app rear that pricritizey Tish veduch'on and Yyesilenre building | 3), Write town the Nepal's vant globally In climate chorge, Car thauate, landslide and ood clisaSeY. att, um and 30” glabalty Fn Mi mate 2) Nepe] yanhs resp. due fo its charge eartquate and flood wish geographilad locate Fopog raphy ond valnera bility to natural hagzare . hy sical , Sociol and elerom'e facters riga management ), Write down P Cotimension) 6 disaster phy fi tod fechor! of clisackr ris management hazards and phe ball environment, Sect of resilient and — Vulnerabitity and for Prelude Ginancral reso urfey, ) fretede natural gocter Include ru inera bi hf and efonomit fac ard Ingrastrarta , Communitycloen the role of feral bedia Pr dicaskY. g. corife (ota) decliel Such as moni CipaliP es ord yrilage >) vich = moregemenk council; play a aritical rele Fp aes? by Fmplemartng loral—leve) rish yeduehen measury, (o-eraiy wTdincrtieg Yesponge efor? ond Suppsrfing relery ad re Construction, 4 6), write deco Fmplementetion of muliccultter oy serve? Inia) Rapid assessment (mreAy zou ‘7 BRM. A. Nutti- cluster or Sector Foitial Ropld Revestment (igen! trol fF tbect te rapidly erssors thE Impact og tkasty ane! inform — Frme chiae yespenic fore 3 Fmpertorh for abkasty mist managemat 98 it embe quicy ond efgective and ehergentie} ikernblate — dsasters large-scale event, tet exfecd he >) Disaters are ability of 4 Community er Tegion wes pond, while se (otalized = Can be managat Ay emergrnCih arenm® iw ‘J local xesouved ‘ é. corte down cayile) — principles op A ikoster ris elven prach' a, “E tite! pnneip'® & clisacter ris redulhon pratins Frcly de prievitis ing human | fe and dgnity preme a) Socio) unre and Qui and enfuring tran Spars, ond al (mote bility aecision-mabing 49, write down the implementerhion possibilty % "yoyo fomeweyy fr acton Fn clitasdey wish manager en? glohal blucprins Strategie ancl lofal leve tyeyo Prameeoor &r action I a br Atsasrer righ vedluction frat outline prmoriie for Implemertetion at nation pvegone! and lo write Qh, 5 can RY PrAncipley FOX mangheaming disahy nae Yedu aon, 2) Hey Principle fev mainstreaming disaster ish Yeduenon — Include (rng rating Tif vedluchon gto td cpects %% cle Ve bp ment plonntag, proving pe most Vulnerable Populations and promoting mylt = Sfawchel der engagement and — Collaborerton, tl What ave main elemertt disasty xis managem en F ; The main elements “te clkaster risk managemen * a fnelude ith asfersmerh, reventiog arc! mitigat preparedness crespon and reloverg ana relonstruchon, 12. Biglah te rsh analysis tol ancl tebnique (mermed ), d Bish analysis fools an) techniques tndude hazard analysis 1 Valnera Altg aralys', and ry. Qsfesiment methods Sth quann tative and quahlitarive visu, analysists yy ~) Wri deen ont. tne phaser 4 emergenty manage mer The phofes % emergenty mananernen + intludé mitoation » Preparedrers , response and ve lover iy é 9, + Mrne Aown — teprniqua 7 hagard Onarlysis aha morph ng sb : 4 Hayavd analy sit and mapping echniquy include Gs mapping , vul mera iby app Ing and hazard [Aen 46) Coton Ahreugh — Nifforirad date oraly ss angl SRR Opinion. © Hews ds you Comey ferer gine? De yoy bnew Fire hoz ord VE > Ts Cegut In highy Congasred City hae Ute? | Fore Gre fan be (on yo lee) Brogh — measures Such ah Gre breaus , Controrfod burns and ayy dg detetion and response, Five hagard Ona si Me kept jn highly fongested onea Wue UT Hp identity hoh-y) sur { areas Ord infer — mitiganen — meapurey onat a WAS a DRM Student, hew 10 you Suggert the Probe be mitigation Meature op quie land Shae 4 Foner > vin, blecuage ) >! pre badte mitgation measures fey je lanclsde and Gunuoghi Tivey — blectage oud Fnelude Landy lide meniterng and arly erring Cy S™ 1, r1V8 ante 5 rabiP G0" and Com munity aworne ss and Preporednesy aPP Pricritis, : Pricrit'ze the disastay with Some teatoas ' Ge %% Nepal o >) Me Proritizing tieartes in Nepal wweuld clepond on bach ry Stth & 2 Peaueny, severity ond valnera bingy bux eembavate ; Bteods ore to og mad resting sist ave Wer” "gh Ihethood ane potnyal impact (8. De you Unew the Priggtring mechanism of darren > =) Prromtying sa ster trigqnrieg mechanism Can Ce pene! Cn Hype oo clisasren, Me geeteg rae) proses’ ;merrere!9 /a/ Probiem , and brolegilal protein and humon ach wes whith Can Carve by Comb) nection oh then 4. whak doy unow/ about pReap- flagship preqrem Dis ik Nepal Context usgal nN A/saseh P54 management In mitia hve 2), the beeen — flashi> preqram 95 @ nannal fr nepal that afins to strenginen Aicarirr THU rele ancl — management -thYough Frprowd Coordination Cepaci’~ buildings ond Tish vedeeetror agement 20 What doyey Wrow about — sphere hamaniterian charter @ it Common stemard ? a 2). The — Sphere humani tora” chor standard provide quideling for humaritaran and pricritje the protectin ane assistance % BOCK populanions 2S Well ap premohing Cllabovanen and accountad lihy among stabeholdey , Cor md yespone