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Docker is an open-source containerization platform. It is used for creating, deploying, and Browse courses by
running applications. Docker helps organizations streamline their diverse applications and
improve business agility. As more and more organizations continue to use multi-cloud
categories
applications on a wide scale, employers are looking for IT professionals with Docker skills
who can assist in the migration, deployment, and management of containers.
The demand for IT professionals with Docker experience is growing fast. In this blog, we
Business Communication
Tophave
Docker Interview
listed the Questions
frequently asked and Answers
Docker interview questions.for
This2023
list of interview
questions on Docker for freshers and experienced candidates will prepare you to answer
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Interview preparation Negotiation
different questions that may be asked in your next interview.
Check out the best Docker Courses Online
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Top Docker Interview Questions and Answers Learning
Here is the list of the most important Docker interview questions and answers SQL Interview Questions and
Answers
Great Learning 4.3
Q1. What is Docker? What are its features? 

Ans. Docker is a powerful open-source software that runs on Linux and Windows. It is Career Hacking: Resume,
used to automate the creation and deployment of applications in containers. We can say LinkedIn, Interviewing +Mo...
that it is a lightweight form of virtualization. UDEMY  5.0
Docker enables users to package their application and its dependencies together into
containers. It enables users to separate their applications from their infrastructure. Coding Interview Questions
and Answers
Features of Docker Great Learning  3.8
Easy Configuration View all top courses
Improved Software Delivery
Application Isolation
Quick scaling of Systems
Security Management
Version control
Software-defined Networking
Improved Developer Productivity
Operational Efficiencies
To learn more about Docker, read our post – What is Docker?

Q2. Explain the main components of Docker.


Ans. Docker has three main components:
TopDocker
Docker Client:Interview
It helps usersQuestions andDocker.
to interact with Answers
The clientfor 2023
offers a command-line Like 3 readers liked the blog
interface (CLI), allowing users to give create, run, and stop application commands to a
Docker daemon. The client can be on the same host as the daemon. It can also connect
to a daemon on a remote host. A client can interact with more than one daemon.
Docker Host: It provides a complete environment to run applications. It is comprised of
Docker daemon, containers, networks, storage, and images. Docker Registry:
This is the location where you can store and download Docker images. There are two
types of registries, a public registry and a private registry. Docker Hub is the default
location of docker images.
When we execute the docker push command, the docker image is stored on the
configured registry. When we execute the docker pull or run commands, the docker
image is pulled from the configured registry.
Must Read: Top Kubernetes Interview Questions and Answers

Q3. What is a container?


Ans. A container is a standard unit of software that is bundled with dependencies to
expedite the process of application deployement in a reliable manner between different
computing platforms. A docker can be visualized as big ship i.e. docker which is carrying
huge boxes of products i.e. containers. These containers do not require installation of a
separate operating system. Docker use the kernel’s resources and functionality to allocate
them for CPU and memory and separate namespaces for isolating the application’s view
of the operating system.

Q4. What are the differences between virtualization and


containerization?
Ans. Virtualization and containerization are the commonly used mechanisms to host
applications in a computer system. The differences between virtualization and
containerization are:
Top Docker Interview Questions and Answers forContainerization
Virtualization 2023 Like 3 readers liked the blog

This technology enables users to run multiple It allows users to deploy m


operating systems on the hardware of a single the same operating syste
physical server.
Heavyweight. Lightweight.
Not portable. Portable.
Hardware-level isolation Process-level isolation.
More secure. Less secure.
Slow provisioning. Fast provisioning.

Q5. What is a docker image?


Ans. A Docker image is a read-only template that has a set of instructions for creating
containers that can run on Docker. It is an executable package (a collection of files or
layers) that bundles together all the necessities such as application code, dependencies,
software packages, and more that are required to set up a completely functional
container environment. There are two methods to create a Docker image:
Interactive
Dockerfile

Q6. What is a DockerFile?


Ans. A DockerFile is a text document with all commands that need to be run to build an
image. In simpler terms, a Dockerfile refers to the build instructions to build the image.
The instructions will execute in the order in which they are written.
TopCheck
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out the Top Online Questions
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Q7. Which command is used to export a docker image as an


archive?
Ans. We can export a docker image as an archive using the docker save command.
Syntax
docker save -o <exported_name>.tar <container-name>

Q8. Which command is used to import a pre-exported Docker


image into another Docker host?
Ans. We can import a pre-exported Docker image into another Docker host using the
docker load command.
Syntax
docker load -i <export_image_name>.tar

Q9. How to delete a container?


Ans. We can follow the below steps for deleting a container:
– docker stop <container_id>
– docker rm <container_id>

Q10. What is the command to see all running containers?


Ans. To see all the running containers, we use the below command :
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$ docker ps [options]

Q11. Which command is used to stop the docker container?


Ans. The below command stops the docker container:
$ sudo docker stop container name
Also Read: Top 8 Highest Paying IT Certifications

Q12. Write the command to run the image as a container.


Ans. To run the image as a container, we use the below command:
$ sudo docker run -i -t alpine /bin/bash

Q13. How to build a Dockerfile?


Ans. we use the docker build command to build a Dockerfile
Syntax
$ docker build <path to dockerfile>

Q14. What is Hypervisor?


Ans. A hypervisor is also known as a virtual machine monitor or VMM. It is software that
Topenables
Docker usersInterview Questions
to create a virtual and
environment
operate by virtually sharing their resources.
in Answers for
which the guest 2023
virtual machines (VMs) Like 3 readers liked the blog
A hypervisor controls the guest systems and ensures that necessary resources are
allocated to the guests. There are two types of hypervisors:
Native: They run directly on the underlying host system. It provides direct access to the
hardware of the host system and does not need a base server operating system.
Hosted: They use the underlying host operating system.
Also Read: Most In Demand Tech Skills to Master

Q15. What are the steps in the lifecycle of a Docker container?


Ans. The lifecycle of a Docker container consists of the following stages:
1. Create a container: A container is created which can be run later with the required
image.
docker create –name <container-name> <image-name>
2. Run the container: Run the Docker container with the required image and specified
command or process. We use the ‘-d’ flag to run the container in the background.
docker run -it -d –name <container-name> <image-name> bash
3. Pause the container: It pauses the processes running inside the container.
docker pause <container-id/name>
4. Unpause the container: It unpauses the processes running inside the container.
docker unpause <container-id/name>
5. Start the container: It starts those containers that are in the stop state.
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docker start <container-id/name>
6. Stop the container: Stops the container and processes running inside the container.
docker stop <container-id/name>
7. Restart the container: To restart the container and the processes running inside the
container.
docker restart <container-id/name>
8. Kill the container: To kill the running container
docker kill <container-id/name>
9. Destroy the container: It should preferably be done when the container is in a stopped
state.
docker rm <container-id/name>

Q16. Explain some advanced Docker commands.


Ans. Some of the advanced Docker commands are:
Command Description
docker checkpoint manages checkpoints
docker pull <image> pulls docker repository images
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docker stats [OPTIONS] [CONTAINER…] shows resource usage statistics
docker info [OPTIONS] shows system-wide information
docker-machine upgrade default upgrade the docker to the latest version
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Q17. What is Docker Machine? Enter your email Get Updates
Ans. A tool that allow you to install docker engine on virtual hosts and these hosts can be
managed by docker-machine commands.

Q18. Is it possible to remove a paused container from the


docker?
Ans. NO, you can’t remove a paused container from the docker, container must have to
be in stop state before it can be removed.

Q19. What is the maximum number of container that can run


per host?
Ans. It can be as many as you want. There is no restriction on the number of container
but as every container needs storage spaces, CPU, and memory that hardware supports.
Containers are lightweight but it depends on the host OS.

Conclusion
Docker is a popular tool that enables users to seamlessly create, deploy, and run their
applications. It is widely used by many developers and organizations today. Docker skills
are one of the most in-demand skills in the job market. We hope this Docker interview
Topquestions
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Deepali
Assistant Manager Content 208 Blogs
Deepali is a writer and lifelong learner with an ongoing curiosity to learn new things. She
uses her curiosity, combined with her experience as a technology blogger to write articles
about courses and skills that are valuable to freshers as well as professionals.

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