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Installation, Operation,

and Maintenance

Packaged Rooftop Air Conditioners


Foundation™ Electric/Electric
15 – 25 Tons, 60Hz

Model Numbers: EAC180-300

SAFETY WARNING
Only qualified personnel should install and service the equipment. The installation, starting up, and servicing of heating, ventilating, and air-
conditioning equipment can be hazardous and requires specific knowledge and training. Improperly installed, adjusted or altered equipment
by an unqualified person could result in death or serious injury. When working on the equipment, observe all precautions in the literature and
on the tags, stickers, and labels that are attached to the equipment.

December 2014 RT-SVX50B-EN


Introduction
Read this manual thoroughly before operating or servicing
this unit.
WARNING
Warnings, Cautions, and Notices Proper Field Wiring and Grounding
Required!
Safety advisories appear throughout this manual as
Failure to follow code could result in death or serious
required. Your personal safety and the proper operation of
injury. All field wiring MUST be performed by qualified
this machine depend upon the strict observance of these personnel. Improperly installed and grounded field
precautions. wiring poses FIRE and ELECTROCUTION hazards. To
avoid these hazards, you MUST follow requirements for
field wiring installation and grounding as described in
The three types of advisories are defined as follows: NEC and your local/state electrical codes.

Indicates a potentially hazardous


WARNING situation which, if not avoided, could WARNING
result in death or serious injury. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Indicates a potentially hazardous Required!
CAUTIONs situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury. It Installing/servicing this unit could result in exposure to
could also be used to alert against electrical, mechanical and chemical hazards.
unsafe practices. • Before installing/servicing this unit, technicians
NOTICE Indicates a situation that could result in MUST put on all PPE required for the work being
equipment or property-damage only undertaken (Examples; cut resistant gloves/sleeves,
accidents. butyl gloves, safety glasses, hard hat/bump cap, fall
protection, electrical PPE and arc flash clothing).
Important Environmental ALWAYS refer to appropriate Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS)/Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and OSHA
Concerns guidelines for proper PPE.
Scientific research has shown that certain man-made • When working with or around hazardous chemicals,
chemicals can affect the earth’s naturally occurring ALWAYS refer to the appropriate MSDS/SDS and
stratospheric ozone layer when released to the OSHA/GHS (Global Harmonized System of
atmosphere. In particular, several of the identified Classification and Labelling of Chemicals) guidelines
chemicals that may affect the ozone layer are refrigerants for information on allowable personal exposure
that contain Chlorine, Fluorine and Carbon (CFCs) and levels, proper respiratory protection and handling
those containing Hydrogen, Chlorine, Fluorine and instructions.
Carbon (HCFCs). Not all refrigerants containing these • If there is a risk of energized electrical contact, arc, or
compounds have the same potential impact to the flash, technicians MUST put on all PPE in accordance
environment. Trane advocates the responsible handling of with OSHA, NFPA 70E, or other country-specific
all refrigerants-including industry replacements for CFCs requirements for arc flash protection, PRIOR to
such as HCFCs and HFCs. servicing the unit. NEVER PERFORM ANY
SWITCHING, DISCONNECTING, OR VOLTAGE
Important Responsible TESTING WITHOUT PROPER ELECTRICAL PPE AND
ARC FLASH CLOTHING. ENSURE ELECTRICAL
Refrigerant Practices METERS AND EQUIPMENT ARE PROPERLY RATED
FOR INTENDED VOLTAGE.
Trane believes that responsible refrigerant practices are
important to the environment, our customers, and the air Failure to follow instructions could result in death or
conditioning industry. All technicians who handle serious injury.
refrigerants must be certified. The Federal Clean Air Act
(Section 608) sets forth the requirements for handling,
reclaiming, recovering and recycling of certain
refrigerants and the equipment that is used in these
service procedures. In addition, some states or
municipalities may have additional requirements that
must also be adhered to for responsible management of
refrigerants. Know the applicable laws and follow them.

© 2014 Trane All rights reserved RT-SVX50B-EN


Introduction

Revision Summary
WARNING
RT-SVX50B-EN (30 Dec 2014)
Proper Field Wiring and Grounding
Required! • Updated Warranty section

All field wiring MUST be performed by qualified


personnel. Improperly installed and grounded field
wiring poses FIRE and ELECTROCUTION hazards. To
avoid these hazards, you MUST follow requirements for
field wiring installation and grounding as described in
NEC and your local/state electrical codes. Failure to
follow code could result in death or serious injury.

NOTICE:
Water Damage!
Non-factory penetrations through the base of this unit
are not allowed. Any penetration in the base of the unit
may affect the water tight integrity of the unit and lead
to water leaks into the conditioned space. Failure to
follow instructions could result in equipment and
property damage.

Overview of Manual
Note: One copy of this document ships inside the control
panel of each unit and is customer property. It must
be retained by the unit’s maintenance personnel.
This booklet describes proper installation, operation, and
maintenance procedures for air cooled systems.
By carefully reviewing the information within this manual
and following the instructions, the risk of improper
operation and/or component damage will be minimized.
It is important that periodic maintenance be performed to
help assure trouble free operation. A maintenance
schedule is provided at the end of this manual.
Should equipment failure occur, contact a qualified
service organization with qualified, experienced HVAC
technicians to properly diagnose and repair this
equipment.

Copyright
This document and the information in it are the property of
Trane, and may not be used or reproduced in whole or in
part without written permission. Trane reserves the right
to revise this publication at any time, and to make changes
to its content without obligation to notify any person of
such revision or change.

Trademarks
All trademarks referenced in this document are the
trademarks of their respective owners.

RT-SVX50B-EN 3
Table of Contents
Model Number Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Unit Economizer Control (ECA) . . . . . . . . . .29
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Unit Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Precautionary Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Central Air Conditioner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Unit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
System Input Devices & Functions . . . . . . . 7
Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Initiation of Operating Modes - JADE Control-
ler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Dimensional Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Unit Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Rigging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Unit Foundation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
General Unit Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Main Unit Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Factory-Mounted Unit Options . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Unit Disconnect (FIYUDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Pre Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Verifying Proper Air Flow (Units with Belt
Drive Indoor Fan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Electromechanical Controls
Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Standard Economizer Start-Up . . . . . . . . . 23
LLE Controls Test Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Compressor Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Heating Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Final System Set Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Fan Belt Adjustment—Belt Drive Units . . 25
Monthly Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Final Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Standard Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Low Leak Economizer
(LLE) Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Resetting Cooling and Heating Lockouts . 29

4 RT-SVX50B-EN
Model Number Description
E A C 1 8 0 A 3 E G A 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Digit 1 — Unit Type J = Low Leak Economizer, Dry Bulb


E = Packaged Cooling, Electric Heat w/o Barometric Relief4
L = Low Leak Economizer, Reference
Digit 2 — Efficiency Enthalpy w/o Barometric Relief4
A = ASHRAE 90.1 - 2010 N = Low Leak Economizer,
Comparative Enthalpy w/o
Digit 3 — Airflow Configuration Barometric Relief4
C = Convertible
D = Downflow Only4 Digit 15 — Supply Fan/Drive
Type/Motor
Digit 4, 5, 6 — Nominal Gross
0 = Standard Motor
Cooling Capacity (MBh) 1 = Oversized Motor
180 = 15 Tons 7 = Multi-Speed Standard Motor
210 = 17½ Tons 9 = Multi-Speed Oversized Motor
240 = 20 Tons
300 = 25 Tons Digit 17 — Condenser Coil
Protection
Digit 7 — Major Design
0 = Standard Coil
Sequence 4 = CompleteCoat™ Condenser Coil
A
Digit 18 — Through The Base
Digit 8 — Voltage Selection Provisions
3 = 208-230/60/3 0 = No Through The Base Provisions
4 = 460/60/3 A = Through The Base Electric
W = 575/60/3
Digit 19 — Disconnect Switch
Digit 9 — Unit Controls
0 = No Disconnect
E = Electromechanical 1 = Unit Mounted Non-Fused
Digit 10 — Heating Capacity Disconnect Switch2
0 = No Heat Digit 25 - System Monitoring
G = 18 kW Electric Heat Controls
N = 36 kW Electric Heat
0 = No Monitoring Controls
P = 54 kW Electric Heat
A = Condensate Drain Pan Overflow
R = 72 kW Electric Heat
Switch
Digit 11 — Minor Design Digit 26
Sequence
B = Economizer Fault Detection
Digit 12, 13 — Service Sequence and Diagnostics (FDD)5
00 = None
Digit 14 — Fresh Air Selection3 Model Number Notes
0 = No Fresh Air
A = Manual Outside Air Damper 1. Some field set up required.
0-25%
2. Must be ordered with Through-
B = Motorized Outside Air Damper
0-50% the-Base Electrical option.
C = Economizer, Dry Bulb 0-100% 3. All Factory Installed Options are
without Barometric Relief4
D = Economizer, Dry Bulb 0-100% Built-to-Order. Check order
with Barometric Relief1, 4 services for estimated production
E = Economizer, Reference Enthalpy cycle.
0-100% without Barometric
Relief4 4. Factory installed economizers
F = Economizer, Reference Enthalpy only available in downflow
0-100% with Barometric Relief1, 4 configuration.
G = Economizer, Comparative
Enthalpy 0-100% without 5. Fault Detection and Diagnostics
Barometric Relief4 (FDD) is available on Low Leak
H = Economizer, Comparative Economizers only.
Enthalpy 0-100% with Barometric
Relief1, 4

RT-SVX50B-EN 5
General Information
Unit Inspection additional respiratory protection. Use the appropriate
NIOSH approved respiration in these situations.
As soon as the unit arrives at the job site:
First Aid Measures
• Verify that the nameplate data matches the data on the
sales order and bill of lading (including electrical data). • Eye Contact - Flush eyes with water to remove dust. If
symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
• Verify that the power supply complies with the unit
nameplate specifications. • Skin Contact - Wash affected areas gently with soap
and warm water after handling.
• Visually inspect the exterior of the unit, including the
roof, for signs of shipping damage.
• Visually inspect the internal components for shipping
Storage
damage as soon as possible after delivery and before Take precautions to prevent condensate from forming
it is stored. Do not walk on the sheet metal base pans. inside the unit’s electrical compartments and motors if:
• If concealed damage is discovered, notify the carrier’s • The unit is stored before it is installed; or,
terminal of damage immediately by phone and by
• The unit is set on the roof curb, and temporary heat is
mail. Concealed damage must be reported within 15
provided in the building. Isolate all side panel service
days.
entrances and base pan openings (e.g., conduit holes,
– Request an immediate joint inspection of the S/A and R/ A openings, and flue openings) from the
damage by the carrier and the consignee. ambient air until the unit is ready for start-up.
– Do not remove damaged material from the Note: Do not use the unit’s heater for temporary heat
receiving location. without first completing the start-up procedure
– Take photos of the damage, if possible. The owner detailed under “Start Up,” p. 23.
must provide reasonable evidence that the damage The manufacturer will not assume any responsibility for
did not occur after delivery. equipment damage resulting from condensate
• Notify the appropriate sales representative before accumulation on the unit’s electrical and/or mechanical
installing or repairing a damaged unit. components.

Precautionary Measures Unit Description


Before shipment, each unit is leak tested, dehydrated,
charged with refrigerant and compressor oil, and run
WARNING
tested for proper control operation.
Fiberglass Wool! Direct-drive, vertical discharge condenser fans are
Product contains fiberglass wool. Disturbing the provided with built-in thermal overload protection.
insulation in this product during installation,
maintenance or repair will expose you to airborne The stages of capacity control for these units are achieved
particles of glass wool fibers and ceramic fibers known by starting the Economizer Control Actuator (ECA).
to the state of California to cause cancer through
inhalation. You MUST wear all necessary Personal Economizer Control Actuator
Protective Equipment (PPE) including gloves, eye Electromechanical Control
protection, a NIOSH approved dust/mist respirator, long
sleeves and pants when working with products The ECA monitors the mixed air temperature, return air
containing fiberglass wool. Exposition to glass wool temperature, minimum position setpoint (local or
fibers without all necessary PPE equipment could result remote), power exhaust setpoint, CO2 setpoint, CO2, and
in cancer, respiratory, skin or eye irritation, which could ambient dry bulb/ enthalpy sensor or comparative
result in death or serious injury. humidity (return air humidity against ambient humidity)
sensors, if selected, to control dampers to an accuracy of
• Avoid breathing fiberglass dust. ±5 percent of stroke. The actuator is spring returned to the
• Use a NIOSH approved dust/mist respirator. closed position any time that power is lost to the unit. It is
capable of delivering up to 25 in·lb of torque and is
• Avoid contact with the skin or eyes. Wear long-sleeved,
powered by 24 Vac.
loose-fitting clothing, gloves, and eye protection.
• Wash clothes separately from other clothing: rinse
washer thoroughly.
• Operations such as sawing, blowing, tear-out, and
spraying may generate fiber concentrations requiring
6 RT-SVX50B-EN
General Information

JADE Economizer Control (For Low Leak To configure the LLE controller, set EXH1 SET (or EXH1 L
Economizer (LLE) Only) & EXH1 H with two-speed fan) in the SETPOINTS menu. 2-
speed fan mode requires AUX2 I set as W.
The JADE controller is a standalone economizer controller
that provides outdoor air dry-bulb economizer control Evaporator Frost Control (Optional)
standard. With optional Sylk Bus sensors, the controller
This input incorporates the Frostat™ control (FOS)
can provide comparative or reference enthalpy control.
mounted in the indoor coil and can be activated by closing
Dampers are controlled to an accuracy of ±3.2 percent of
a field supplied contact installed in parallel with the FOS.
stroke. The actuator is spring returned to the closed
position any time that power is lost to the actuator. It is If this circuit is open before the compressor is started, the
capable of delivering up to 88 in·lb of torque and is compressor will not be allowed to operate. Anytime this
powered by 24 Vac. circuit is opened for 5 continuous seconds during
compressor operation, the compressor for that circuit is
immediately turned “Off”. The compressor will not be
System Input Devices & allowed to restart for a minimum of 3 minutes should the
Functions FOS close.

The unit must have a thermostat input in order to operate. Sensors


The descriptions of the following basic input devices used
within the unit are to acquaint the operator with their High Temperature Sensor (BAYFRST003*)
function as they interface with the various features.
This sensor connects to the Emergency Stop Input on the
Refer to the unit’s electrical schematic for the specific LTB and provides high limit “shutdown” of the unit. The
device connections. The following controls are available sensor is used to detect high temperatures due to fire in
from the factory for field installation. the air conditioning or ventilation ducts. The sensor is
designed to mount directly to the sheet metal duct. Each kit
Drain Pan Condensate Overflow Switch contains two sensors. The return air duct sensor
(Optional) (X1310004001) is set to open at 135°F.
This input incorporates the Condensate Overflow Switch The supply air duct sensor (X1310004002) is set to open at
(COF) mounted on the drain pan. When the condensate 240°F. The control can be reset after the temperature has
level reaches the trip point, the COF relay energizes and been lowered approximately 25°F below the cutout
opens the 24VAC control circuit, disabling the unit. A delay setpoint.
timer prevents the unit from staring for 3 minutes.
Thermostat (TCONT802AS32DA)
Phase Monitor
This thermostat is a multi-stage 3 heat/2 cool, auto-
The Phase Monitor is a three-phase line monitor module changeover digital display thermostat. It is a
that protects against phase loss, phase reversal and phase programmable thermostat, and a 7-day programmable
unbalance. It is intended to protect compressors from stat with night setback shall be available. In addition, it is
reverse rotation. It has an operating input voltage range of wall mounted.
190–600 Vac, and LED indicators for ON and FAULT. There
are no field adjustments and the module will automatically Thermostat (TCONT402AN32DA)
reset from a fault condition.
This thermostat is a multi-stage 3 heat/2 cool, auto
Discharge Line Thermostat Control changeover digital display thermostat. It is a non-
programmable, wall-mounted thermostat, and it can be
The high pressure controls and discharge line thermostats used for economizer operation.
are wired in series between the thermostat signal and the
compressor contactors. If the high pressure control switch CO2 Sensor
or the discharge line thermostat open, the 24VAC signal
This optional sensor can be added for Demand Control
from the thermostat is interrupted and the compressor is
Ventilation (DCV) functionality.
disabled. There is no automatic lockout.
On units with a low leak economizer, configure the JADE
Power Exhaust Control (Optional) controller by setting the following parameters:
The power exhaust fan is started whenever the position of SETPOINTS Menu:
the economizer dampers meets or exceed the power
DCV SET = desired CO2 ppm to start DCV
exhaust setpoint when the indoor fan is on.
VENTMAX = desired maximum position w/DCV &
The setpoint panel is located in the return air section and
occupied status (2-speed applications require LO & HI
is factory set at 25% (50% for LLE).
settings)

RT-SVX50B-EN 7
General Information

VENTMIN = desired minimum position w/DCV & occupied


status (2-speed applications require LO & HI settings)
ADVANCED SETUP Menu:
CO2 ZERO = set to detector's start level
CO2 SPAN = detector's max level minus start level
Attach the sensor to the CO2 and "R" terminals (at
customer connections).
Note: When using any 0-10 Vdc CO2 sensor with the JADE
you will need to set CO2 ZERO to 400 ppm and the
CO2 SPAN to 1600 ppm in the ADVANCED SETUP
menu.

Occupancy Sensor
A customer-supplied occupancy sensor can also be added
to provide damper control based on occupied/unoccupied
conditions.
Low Leak Economizer Units
To configure the JADE controller, set:
SYSTEM SETUP menu: OCC = INPUT
Attach the occupancy sensor to the OCC SENSOR wire and
"R" terminal (at customer connections). The occupancy
sensor must utilize a normally open contact for proper
operation.
If an occupancy sensor is not used, another option to
controlling occupied and unoccupied status is to use the
'G' input (fan is running). Connect the G input to the OCC
SENSOR wire (at customer connections). The controller
will then operate in the occupied mode every time the
indoor fan is running.

Initiation of Operating Modes -


JADE Controller
The JADE controller is able to initiate the following modes:
Compressor, Economizer, Fans, Heating System, and
Cooling System.
The Compressor mode is initiated by either the OAT going
above the DRYBLB SET setting or by the thermostat
initiating a call to cool when the damper is at 100% open.
The Economizer mode is controlled by the MAT getting
above the MAT SET setting while the OAT is below the
DRYBLB SET setting. While the fans are not controlled by
the controller, the Fan mode is dependent on what state
the system is in (OCC or Y1 states will cause the damper to
go to a LOW fan speed damper setting, while Y2 or W
states will cause the controller to open the damper to the
HIGH fan speed damper setting). The Heating System
mode requires an input to the AUX2-1 terminal from the
thermostat, and the Cooling System mode requires an
input to the Y2 IN and/or the Y1 IN terminals from the
thermostat.

8 RT-SVX50B-EN
Dimensional Data
Figure 1, p. 12 illustrates the minimum operating and
service clearances for either a single or multiple unit
installation. These clearances are the minimum distances
necessary to assure adequate serviceability, cataloged
unit capacity, and peak operating efficiency.
Providing less than the recommended clearances may
result in condenser coil starvation, “short-circuiting” of
exhaust and economizer airflows, or recirculation of hot
condenser air.

Figure 1. Typical installation clearance for single and multiple unit applications

5' 8"

5' 0"

RT-SVX50B-EN 9
Dimensional Data

Figure 2. Cooling with optional electrical heat units — overview

Figure 3. Cooling with optional electrical units — front & side views — 15–25 tons standard efficiency

10 RT-SVX50B-EN
Dimensional Data

Figure 4. Cooling with optional electrical heat units — plan view — 15–25 tons standard efficiency

Figure 5. Foundation units — back view (horizontal configuration) — 15–25 tons standard efficiency

RT-SVX50B-EN 11
Dimensional Data

Figure 6. Roof curb —15–25 tons standard efficiency

Figure 7. Downflow duct connections—field fabricated 15–25 tons standard efficiency

Notes:
9 • Duct flanges mount 7-7/16” down inside the
curb on the 1-1½” curb flanges.
• Roofcurb is intended for downflow use only.

1”
25.4 MM
CURB FLANGE
LONG SIDES

SHORT SIDES

12 RT-SVX50B-EN
Dimensional Data

Figure 8. Downflow unit clearance — 15–25 tons standard efficiency

Figure 9. Barometric relief and economizer— 15–25 tons standard efficiency

MOTORIZED DAMPER

(
FOR LOW LEAK)

( FOR LOW LEAK)

BAROMETRIC RELIEF IS FOR USE WITH A DOWNFLOW ECONOMIZER ONLY

RT-SVX50B-EN 13
Dimensional Data

Figure 10. Manual damper — 15–25 tons standard efficiency

14 RT-SVX50B-EN
Unit Weights
Table 1. Maximum unit & corner weights (lb) and center of gravity dimensions (in.)
Weights (lb)(a), (b) Corner Weights(c) Center of Gravity (in.)
Unit
Tons Model No. Shipping Net A B C D Length Width
15 EAC180A 2020 1700 568 402 338 392 54” 37”
17½ EAC210A 2074 1755 578 418 358 400 55” 38”
20 EAC240A 2163 1844 632 438 357 416 54” 37”
25 EAC300A 2208 1888 664 457 345 422 53” 35”
(a) Weights are approximate. Horizontal and downflow unit and corner weights may vary slightly.
(b)Weights do not include additional factory or field installed options/accessories.
(c) Corner weights are given for information only. 15–25 ton models must be supported continuously by a curb or equivalent frame support.

Refer to Figure 12 and Table 1 for typical unit operating


Figure 11. Corner weights weights rigging before proceeding.
1. Remove the shipping crate from around the unit. Do
not remove the crating from the top of the unit.
2. Rig the unit as shown in Figure 12, p. 15. Attach
adequate strength lifting slings to all four lifting
brackets in the unit base rail. Do not use cables, chains,
or slings except as shown.
3. Install a lifting bar, as shown in Figure 12, to protect the
unit and to facilitate a uniform lift. The minimum
distance between the lifting hook and the top of the
unit should be 7 feet.
4. Test-lift the unit to ensure it is properly rigged and
balanced, make any necessary rigging adjustments.
5. Lift the unit and position it into place.
Rigging 6. Downflow units; align the base rail of the unit with the
curb rail while lowering the unit onto the curb. Make
WARNING sure that the gasket on the curb is not damaged while
Heavy Objects! positioning the unit.
Ensure that all the lifting equipment used is properly Figure 12. Rigging and center of gravity data
rated for the weight of the unit being lifted. Each of the
cables (chains or slings), hooks, and shackles used to
lift the unit must be capable of supporting the entire
weight of the unit. Lifting cables (chains or slings) may
not be of the same length. Adjust as necessary for even
unit lift. Other lifting arrangements could cause
equipment or property damage. Failure to follow
instructions above or properly lift unit could result in
unit dropping and possibly crushing operator/
technician which could result in death or serious injury.

WARNING
Improper Unit Lift!
Test lift unit approximately 24 inches to verify proper
center of gravity lift point. To avoid dropping of unit,
reposition lifting point if unit is not level. Failure to
properly lift unit could result in unit dropping and
possibly crushing operator/technician which could
result in death or serious injury and possible equipment
or property-only damage.

RT-SVX50B-EN 15
Installation
Unit Foundation When attaching the ductwork to the unit, provide a water-
tight flexible connector at the unit to prevent operating
sounds from transmitting through the ductwork.
WARNING All outdoor ductwork between the unit and the structure
should be weather proofed after installation is completed.
Risk of Roof Collapsing!
Note: For sound consideration, cut only the holes in the
Confirm with a structural engineer that the roof
structure is strong enough to support the combined roof deck for the ductwork penetrations. Do not cut
weight of the roofcurb and the unit. Refer to “Unit out the entire roof deck within the curb perimeter.
Weights,” p. 15 for typical unit and curb weights. Failure If a Curb Accessory Kit is not used:
to ensure proper structural roof support could cause the
roof to collapse, which could result in death or serious a. The ductwork can be attached directly to the
injury and property damage. factory-provided flanges around the unit’s supply
and return air openings. Be sure to use flexible duct
connections at the unit.
NOTICE: b. For “built-up” curbs supplied by others, gaskets
Water Damage! must be installed around the curb perimeter flange
and the supply and return air opening flanges.
Non-factory penetrations through the base of this unit
are not allowed. Any penetration in the base of the unit
may affect the water tight integrity of the unit and lead General Unit Requirements
to water leaks into the conditioned space. Failure to
follow instructions could result in equipment and
property damage. WARNING
Horizontal Units Proper Field Wiring and Grounding
Required!
Notes: All field wiring MUST be performed by qualified
• For complete step by step instructions on how to install personnel. Improperly installed and grounded field
a Horizontal Conversion Kit, please refer to ACC- wiring poses FIRE and ELECTROCUTION hazards. To
avoid these hazards, you MUST follow requirements for
SVN159*-EN.
field wiring installation and grounding as described in
• For units with optional Condensate Overflow Switch NEC and your local/state electrical codes. Failure to
(COF), the switch will not work properly if unit is not follow code could result in death or serious injury.
level or slightly sloped toward switch.
The checklist listed below is a summary of the steps
• To assure proper condensate flow during operation the
required to successfully install a commercial unit. This
unit and the curb must be level.
checklist is intended to acquaint the installing personnel
If the unit is installed at ground level, elevate it above the with what is required in the installation process. It does not
snow line. Provide concrete footings at each support replace the detailed instructions called out in the
location with a “full perimeter” support structure or a slab applicable sections of this manual.
foundation for support. Refer to Table 1, p. 15 for the unit’s
• Check the unit for shipping damage and material
operating and point loading weights when constructing a
shortage; file a freight claim and notify appropriate
footing foundation.
sales representative.
If anchoring is required, anchor the unit to the slab using
• Verify correct model, options and voltage from
hold down bolts or isolators. Isolators should be installed
nameplate.
to minimize the transmission of vibrations into the
building. • Verify that the installation location of the unit will
provide the required clearance for proper operation.
For rooftop applications, if anchoring is required, anchor
the unit to the roof with hold-down bolts or isolators. • Assemble and install the roof curb (if applicable). Refer
to the latest edition of the curb installers guide that
Check with a roofing contractor for proper waterproofing
ships with each curb kit.
procedures.
• Fabricate and install ductwork; secure ductwork to
Ductwork curb.
Elbows with turning vanes or splitters are recommended • Rigging the unit.
to minimize air noise due to turbulence and to reduce static • Set the unit onto the curb; check for levelness.
pressure.

16 RT-SVX50B-EN
Installation

• Ensure unit-to-curb seal is tight and without buckles or A condensate trap must be installed at the unit due to the
cracks. drain connection being on the “negative pressure” side of
• Install and connect a condensate drain line to the the fan.
evaporator drain connection. A condensate drain line must be connected to the P-Trap.
Pitch the drain lines at least ½-inch for every 10 feet of
Factory Installed Economizer horizontal run to assure proper condensate flow. Do not
• Ensure the economizer has been pulled out into the allow the horizontal run to sag causing a possible double-
operating position. Refer to the standard or low leak trap condition which could result in condensate backup
economizer Installation Instructions for proper due to “air lock”.
position and setup.
Filter Installation
• Install all access panels.
Each unit ships with 2-inch filters installed. The quantity of
Controller Wiring Schematic - LLE filters is determined by unit size. Access to the filters is
obtained by removing the filter access panel.
For additional information, go to the Installation
Instructions ACC-SVN178*-EN. Refer to the unit Service Facts (shipped with each unit) for
filter requirements.
Main Electrical Power Requirements Note: Do not operate the unit without filters.
• Verify that the power supply complies with the unit Field Installed Power Wiring
nameplate specifications.
An overall dimensional layout for the standard field
• Inspect all control panel components; tighten any
installed wiring entrance into the unit is illustrated in “Unit
loose connections.
Dimensions,” p. 12. To insure that the unit’s supply power
• Connect properly sized and protected power supply wiring is properly sized and installed, follow the guidelines
wiring to a field-supplied/ installed disconnect switch outlined below.
and to the main power terminal block (HTB1) in the unit
Note: All field installed wiring must conform to NEC
control panel.
guidelines as well as state and Local codes.
• Install proper grounding wires to an earth ground.
Verify that the power supply available is compatible with
Note: All field-installed wiring must comply with NEC the unit’s nameplate ratings. The available supply power
and applicable local codes. must be within 10 percent of the rated voltage stamped on
the nameplate. Use only copper conductors to connect the
Electric Heat Requirements power supply to the unit.
• Verify that the power supply complies with the electric
heater specifications on the unit and heater nameplate. NOTICE:
• Inspect the heater junction box and control panel; Use Copper Conductors Only!
tighten any loose connections. Unit terminals are not designed to accept other types of
conductors. Failure to use copper conductors could
• Check electric heat circuits for continuity.
result in equipment damage.
• Low Voltage Wiring (AC and DC) Requirements
Note: If the unit is not equipped with an optional factory
• Install the zone thermostat, with or without switching
installed nonfused disconnect switch or circuit
subbase.
breaker, a field supplied disconnect switch must be
• Connect properly sized control wiring to the proper installed at or near the unit in accordance with the
termination points between the zone thermostat and National Electrical Code (NEC latest edition).
the unit control panel.

Condensate Drain Configuration


An evaporator condensate drain connection is provided
on each unit. Refer to “Unit Dimensions,” p. 12 for the
appropriate drain location.
Note: Use 1" PVC pipe to connect to the drain pan outlet
provided in the unit. This is a slip fit joint (no
threads) and can be sealed using PVC Cement or
other suitable adhesive.

RT-SVX50B-EN 17
Installation

Main Unit Power Optional TBUE Wiring (Through the Base


Electrical Option)
WARNING • Location of the applicable electrical service is
illustrated below. Refer to the customer connection
Proper Field Wiring and Grounding diagram that is shipped with the unit for specific
Required! termination points. The termination points, depending
All field wiring MUST be performed by qualified on the customer option selected would be a factory
personnel. Improperly installed and grounded field mounted nonfused disconnect switch (UDC).
wiring poses FIRE and ELECTROCUTION hazards. To • Provide proper grounding for the unit in accordance
avoid these hazards, you MUST follow requirements for
with local and national codes.
field wiring installation and grounding as described in
NEC and your local/state electrical codes. Failure to Figure 13. Through the base electrical option
follow code could result in death or serious injury.

Standard Wiring
The electrical service must be protected from over current
and short circuit conditions in accordance with NEC
requirements.
Protection devices must be sized according to the
electrical data on the nameplate.
• If the unit is not equipped with an optional factory
installed nonfused disconnect switch, a field supplied
disconnect switch must be installed at or near the unit
in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC
latest edition).
• Location of the applicable electrical service entrance is
illustrated in “Unit Dimensions,” p. 12. Complete the
unit’s power wiring connections onto either; the main
terminal block HTB1 inside the unit control panel, the
factory mounted nonfused disconnect switch (UCD), or
the electric heat terminal block. Refer to the customer
connection diagram that shipped with the unit for
specific termination points.
Control Power Transformer
• Provide proper grounding for the unit in accordance
with local and national codes. The 24-volt control power transformers are to be used only
with the accessories called out in this manual.
Transformers rated greater than 50 Vac are equipped with
internal circuit breakers. If a circuit breaker trips, turn “Off”
all power to the unit before attempting to reset it.
The transformer is located in the control panel. The circuit
breaker is located on the left side of the transformer and
can be reset by pressing in on the black reset button.

Controls using 24 Vac


Before installing any connecting wiring, refer to “Unit
Dimensions,” p. 12 for the electrical access locations
provided on the unit and Table 2, p. 19 for AC conductor
sizing guidelines.

NOTICE:
Use Copper Conductors Only!
Unit terminals are not designed to accept other types of
conductors. Failure to use copper conductors could
result in equipment damage.

18 RT-SVX50B-EN
Installation

1. Use copper conductors unless otherwise specified. Voltage Imbalance


2. Ensure that the AC control wiring between the controls Three phase electrical power to the unit must meet
and the unit’s termination point does not exceed three stringent requirements for the unit to operate properly.
(3) ohms/conductor for the length of the run. Measure each leg (phase-to-phase) of the power supply.
Note: Resistance in excess of 3 ohms per conductor Each reading must fall within the utilization range stamped
could cause component failure due to insufficient on the unit nameplate. If any of the readings do not fall
AC voltage supply. within the proper tolerances, notify the power company to
3. Be sure to check all loads and conductors for grounds, correct this situation before operating the unit.
shorts, and mis-wiring. Excessive three phase voltage imbalance between phases
4. Do not run the AC low voltage wiring in the same will cause motors to overheat and eventually fail.
conduit with the high voltage power wiring. The maximum allowable voltage imbalance is 2 percent.
5. Route low voltage wiring per illustrations on the next Measure and record the voltage between phases 1, 2, and
page. 3 and calculate the amount of imbalance as follows:
Table 2. Electromechanical thermostat 24 Vac % Voltage Imbalance =
conductors
100 X AV - VD
Distance from Unit to where;
AV
Control Recommended Wire Size
000–460 feet 18 gauge AV (Average Voltage) =
000–140 m 0.75 mm2
Volt 1 + Volt 2 + Volt 3
461–732 feet 16 gauge
3

Figure 14. Conventional thermostat field wiring • V1, V2, V3 = Line Voltage Readings
diagram • VD = Line Voltage reading that deviates the farthest
from the average voltage.
Example: If the voltage readings of the supply power
measured 221, 230, and 227, the average volts would be:

221 + 230 + 227


= 226 Avg.
3

• VD (reading farthest from average) = 221


• The percentage of Imbalance equals:

100 X 226 - 221


= 2.2%
226

The 2.2 percent imbalance in this example exceeds the


maximum allowable imbalance of 2.0 percent. This much
imbalance between phases can equal as much as a
20 percent current imbalance with a resulting increase in
motor winding temperatures that will decrease motor life.
If the voltage imbalance is over 2 percent, notify the proper
agencies to correct the voltage problem before operating
this equipment.

Electrical Phasing (Three Phase Motors)


The compressor motor(s) and the supply fan motor are
internally connected for the proper rotation when the
incoming power supply is phased as A, B, C.
Proper electrical supply phasing can be quickly
determined and corrected before starting the unit by using
an instrument such as an Associated Research Model 45
Phase Sequence Indicator and following the steps below:

RT-SVX50B-EN 19
Installation

during compressor starts. Oil foaming occurs when


WARNING refrigerant condenses in the compressor and mixes with
the oil. In lower ambient conditions, refrigerant migration
Hazardous Voltage! to the compressor could increase.
Disconnect all electric power, including remote When the compressor starts, the sudden reduction in
disconnects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/
crankcase pressure causes the liquid refrigerant to boil
tagout procedures to ensure the power can not be
inadvertently energized. Failure to disconnect power rapidly causing the oil to foam. This condition could
before servicing could result in death or serious injury. damage compressor bearings due to reduced lubrication
and could cause compressor mechanical failures.
• Turn the field supplied disconnect switch that provides Before starting the unit in the “Cooling” mode, set the
power to the main power terminal block or to the system switch to the “Off” position and turn the main
“Line” side of the optional factory mounted disconnect power disconnect to the “On” position and allow the
switch to the “Off” position. crankcase heater to operate a minimum of 8 hours.
• Connect the phase sequence indicator leads to the Before closing the main power disconnect switch, insure
terminal block or to the “Line” side of the optional that the “System”selection switch is in the “Off” position
factory mounted disconnect switch as follows; and the “Fan” selection switch is in the “Auto” position.
Black (phase A) to L1 Close the main power disconnect switch and the unit
Red (phase B) to L2 mounted disconnect switch, if applicable.
Yellow (phase C) to L3 Checklist
• Close the field supplied main power disconnect switch
Use the following checklist in conjunction with the general
or circuit protector switch that provides the supply
checklist (“General Unit Requirements,” p. 16) to ensure
power to the unit.
that the unit is properly installed and ready for operation.

WARNING WARNING
Live Electrical Components! Hazardous Voltage!
During installation, testing, servicing and
Disconnect all electric power, including remote
troubleshooting of this product, it may be necessary to
disconnects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/
work with live electrical components. Have a qualified
tagout procedures to ensure the power can not be
licensed electrician or other individual who has been
inadvertently energized. Failure to disconnect power
properly trained in handling live electrical components
before servicing could result in death or serious injury.
perform these tasks. Failure to follow all electrical
safety precautions when exposed to live electrical
components could result in death or serious injury. • Check all electrical connections for tightness and
“point of termination” accuracy.
• Observe the ABC and CBA phase indicator lights on the • Verify that the condenser airflow is unobstructed.
face of the sequencer. The ABC indicator light will glow
• Verify that the condenser fan and indoor blower turn
if the phase is ABC. If the CBA indicator light glows,
freely without rubbing and are properly tightened on
open the disconnect switch or circuit protection switch
the shafts.
and reverse any two power wires.
• Check the supply fan belts for proper tension and the
• Restore the main electrical power and recheck the
fan bearings for sufficient lubrication. If the belts
phasing. If the phasing is correct, open the disconnect
require adjustment, or if the bearings need lubricating,
switch or circuit protection switch and remove the
refer to the maintenance section of this manual for
phase sequence indicator.
instructions.
Compressor Crankcase Heaters • Verify that a condensate trap is installed and the piping
is properly sized and pitched.

NOTICE: • Verify that the correct size and number of filters are in
place.
Compressors Failure!
• Inspect the interior of the unit for tools and debris and
Unit must be powered and crankcase heaters energized install all panels in preparation for starting the unit.
at least 8 hours BEFORE compressors are started. This
will protect the compressors from premature failure.

Each compressor can be equipped with a crankcase


heater. The proper operation of the crankcase heater is
important to maintain an elevated compressor oil
temperature during the “Off” cycle to reduce oil foaming
20 RT-SVX50B-EN
Factory-Mounted Unit Options
Unit Disconnect (FIYUDC) Note: Wire size for the length of run should be
determined using the circuit ampacity found on
the unit nameplate and the N.E.C.
WARNING 4. Route low voltage (class II), control wiring through
hole in base of unit but not through high voltage
Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! conduit. Feed control wiring through bushing provided
Disconnect all electric power, including remote on side panel. Route wires through loose wire ties
disconnects and discharge all motor start/run provided.
capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/
tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be 5. Tighten the wire ties. Secure the excess wire bundle
inadvertently energized. Verify with an appropriate under the wire ties in the outdoor section. Do not leave
voltmeter that all capacitors have discharged. Failure to excess wire in the electrical enclosure. Use the unit
disconnect power and discharge capacitors before wiring diagram to make the low voltage connections.
servicing could result in death or serious injury.
Figure 15. Field wiring route
For additional information regarding the safe discharge
of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN

WARNING
Proper Field Wiring and Grounding
Required!
All field wiring MUST be performed by qualified
personnel. Improperly installed and grounded field
wiring poses FIRE and ELECTROCUTION hazards. To
avoid these hazards, you MUST follow requirements for
field wiring installation and grounding as described in
NEC and your local/state electrical codes. Failure to
follow code could result in death or serious injury.

Important: All phases of this installation must comply


with NATIONAL, STATE, and LOCAL
CODES. In addition to local codes, the
installation must comply with National
Electric Code - ANSI/NFPA NO. 70 LATEST
REVISION.
1. Field connections are made by first removing the
compressor access panel on the front of the unit.
Unscrew the assembly around the outside of the
disconnect switch. This assembly is located in the
condenser section of the unit.
For down flow configurations, the hole in the base
section is for both high and low voltage power wiring
on down flow units. Horizontal units will route through
the holes in the front corner post where the disconnect
enclosure is mounted. The hole is sized for 1 1/2”
conduit.
2. If the conduit required for your application is larger,
remove the termination plate and connect to the larger
hole using field supplied reducing washers.
3. Route the power wires and ground conductor through
conduit and into the bottom of the factory installed
disconnect switch. Connect the power conductors to
the lugs provided. Connect the ground wire to the unit
ground lug.

RT-SVX50B-EN 21
Pre Start
Verifying Proper Air Flow (Units
with Belt Drive Indoor Fan)
Much of the systems performance and reliability is closely
associated with, and dependent upon having the proper
airflow supplied both to the space that is being
conditioned and across the evaporator coil.
The indoor fan speed is changed by opening or closing the
adjustable motor sheave.
Before starting the SERVICE TEST, set the minimum
position setpoint for the economizer to 0% using the
setpoint potentiometer located on the Economizer Control
(ECA), if applicable.

Electromechanical Controls
Test Procedure
See unit schematic for correct wire numbers.
Fan Test and Minimum Ventilation. Connect red
thermostat wire (R) to black thermostat wire (G).
Economizer Cooling. Connect a jumper wire across
OAT on Economizer Control (ECA).
Connect red thermostat (R) wire to yellow thermostat wire
(Y1).
Cool 1. Connect red thermostat wire (R) to yellow
thermostat wire (Y1).
Cool 2. Connect red thermostat wire (R) to yellow
thermostat wire (Y2).
Heat 1. Connect red thermostat wire (R) to brown
thermostat wire (W1).
Heat 2. Connect red thermostat wire (R) to brown
thermostat wire (W2).

22 RT-SVX50B-EN
Start Up
Standard Economizer Start-Up mode and all components removed or failed will alarm
in the operation mode.
1. Set the minimum position setpoint for the economizer • Upon power up (or after a power outage or brownout),
to the required percentage of minimum ventilation the JADE controller module begins a 5 minute power
using the setpoint potentiometer located on the up delay before enabling mechanical cooling.
Economizer Control (ECA).
The economizer will drive to its minimum position Compressor Start-Up
setpoint, exhaust fans (if applicable) may start at
random, and the supply fan will start when the 1. Attach a set of service gauges onto the suction and
SERVICE TEST is initiated. discharge gauge ports for each circuit. Refer to the
refrigerant circuit illustration in the Service Facts.
The Exhaust Fan will start anytime the economizer
damper position is equal to or greater than the exhaust Using the Service Test Guide, perform the proper test
fan setpoint. mode connections.
2. Verify that the dampers stroked to the minimum Scroll Compressors
position. a. Once each compressor has started, verify that the
3. Verify that the dampers stroked to the full open rotation is correct. If wired correctly the suction
position. pressure should drop and the discharge pressure
should rise. If a scroll compressor is rotating
4. To stop the SERVICE TEST, turn the main power backwards, it will not pump and a loud rattling
disconnect switch to the “Off” position or proceed to sound can be observed.
the next component start-up procedure. Remove
electro mechanical test mode connections (if b. If the electrical phasing is correct, before
applicable). condemning a compressor, interchange any two
leads (at the compressor Terminal block) to check
the internal phasing. Refer to the following
LLE Controls Test Procedure illustration for the compressor terminal/phase
See unit schematic for correct wire numbers. identification. Do not allow the compressor to
operate backwards for more than 5 seconds.
Use the CHECKOUT menu in the Installation Instructions Operation for a period of time longer than this will
(ACC-SVN178*-EN) to test the damper operation and any result in compressor damage. Copeland (Alliance)
configured outputs. Only items that are configured are will experience failure also. If the compressor runs
shown in the Checkout menu. backward for an extended period, the motor
To Perform Checkout Tests: winding can overheat and cause the motor winding
thermostat to open.
1. Scroll to the desired test in the checkout menu using
the and buttons. Figure 16. Compressor terminal box
2. Press the button to select the item.
3. “RUN?” is displayed.
4. Press to start the test.
5. The unit pauses and then displays “IN PROGRESS”.
6. When the test is complete, “DONE” appears.
7. When all parameters have been tested, press
(Menu Up) to end the test (e.g. turn off the relay).
Notes:
• The checkout tests can all be performed at the time of
installation or any time during the operation of the
system.
• JADE will be in "set up" mode for the first 60 minutes
after powered. If OA sensor or Sylk Bus device (sensor
or actuator) is disconnected during the set up mode,
Note: The Copeland SSA scroll compressors for R-410A
the JADE will not alarm that failure. The MA sensor is
units use Trane OIL00094. The correct Oil for Trane
a system "critical" sensor, if the MA sensor is removed
CSHD is Trane OIL00079 or OIL00080. Compressor
during the set up mode, the JADE will alarm. After 60
minutes the JADE controller will change to operation

RT-SVX50B-EN 23
Start Up

types are listed in Table 3, p. 24. The appropriate oil • Program the Night Setback (NSB) panel (if applicable)
charge is listed in Table 4, p. 24. for proper unoccupied operation. Refer to the
programming instructions for the specific panel.
Table 3. Compressor types
• Verify that the Remote panel “System” selection
Tonnage C1 C2 switch, “Fan” selection switch, and “Zone
EA*180 SSA083 SSA076 Temperature” settings for automatic operation are
EA*210 SSA091 SSA083 correct.
EA*240 CSHD142 SSA083 • Inspect the unit for misplaced tools, hardware, and
EA*300 CSHD155 SSA083 debris.
• Verify that all exterior panels including the control
Table 4. POE Oil recharge amount (fl. oz.) panel doors and condenser grilles are secured in place.
• Close the main disconnect switch or circuit protector
C1 C2 switch that provides the supply power to the unit’s
Model 25mm 25mm
terminal block or the unit mounted disconnect switch.
EA*180 56 56
EA*210 56 56
EA*240 112 56
EA*300 112 56

2. After the compressor and condenser fan have started


and operated for approximately 30 minutes, observe
the operating pressures. Compare the operating
pressures to the operating pressure curve in the
Service Facts.
3. Check system subcooling. Follow the instruction listed
on the subcooling charging curve in the Service Facts.
4. Repeat Step 1 through Step 3 for each refrigerant
circuit.
5. To stop the SERVICE TEST, turn the main power
disconnect switch to the “Off” position or proceed to
the next component start-up procedure. Remove
electro mechanical test mode connections (if
applicable).

Heating Start-Up
1. Clamp an amp meter around one of 1st stage heater
power wires at the heater contactor.
2. Verify that the heater stage is operating properly.
3. Clamp an amp meter around one of 2nd stage heater
power wires at the heater contactor (if applicable).
4. Verify that the heater stage is operating properly.
5. To stop the SERVICE TEST, turn the main power
disconnect switch to the “Off” position or proceed to
the next component start-up procedure. Remove
electro mechanical test mode connections.

Final System Set Up


After completing all of the pre-start and start-up
procedures outlined in the previous sections (i.e.,
operating the unit in each of its modes through all
available stages of cooling and heating), perform these
final checks before leaving the unit:

24 RT-SVX50B-EN
Maintenance
Make sure all personnel are standing clear of the unit 6. Compare the “force” scale reading (Step 5) with the
before proceeding. The system components will start appropriate “force” value listed in Table 5, p. 25. If the
when the power is applied. “force” reading is outside the range, readjust the belt
tension.
Fan Belt Adjustment—Belt Drive Note: Actual belt deflection “force” must not exceed the
maximum “force” value shown in Table 5, p. 25.
Units
7. Recheck the belt tension at least twice during the first
2 to 3 days of operation. Belt tension may decrease
WARNING until the new belts are “run in”.

Rotating Components! Figure 17. Belt tension gauge


The following procedure involves working with rotating
components. Disconnect all electric power, including
remote disconnects before servicing. Follow proper
lockout/tagout procedures to ensure the power can not
be inadvertently energized. Failure to disconnect power
before servicing could result in rotating components
cutting and slashing technician which could result in
death or serious injury.

The fan belts must be inspected periodically to assure


proper unit operation.
Replacement is necessary if the belts appear frayed or
worn. Units with dual belts require a matched set of belts
to ensure equal belt length.
When removing or installing the new belts, do not stretch
them over the sheaves. Loosen the belts using the belt
tension adjustment bolts on the motor mounting base.
Table 5. Belt tension measurement and deflection
Once the new belts are installed, using a Browning or
ranges
Gates tension gauge (or equivalent) illustrated in
Figure 17; adjust the belt tension as follows; Deflection Force (lb)
Super Steel Cable
1. To determine the appropriate belt deflection; Belts
Gripbelts Gripnotch Gripbelts
Cross Small P.D
a. Measure the center-to-center shaft distance (in (in.) (in.) (in.)
Section Range
inches) between the fan and motor sheaves. (in.) Min. Max. Min. Max Min. Max.
b. Divide the distance measured in Step 1a by 64; the 3.0–3.6 3 4 1/2 3 7/8 5 1/2 3 1/4 4
resulting value represents the amount of belt A 3.8–4.8 3 1/2 5 4 1/2 6 1/4 3 3/4 4 3/4
deflection that corresponds to the proper belt
5.0–7.0 4 5 1/2 5 6 7/8 4 1/4 5 1/4
tension.
3.4–4.2 4 5 1/2 5 3/4 8 4 1/2 5 1/2
2. Set the large O-ring on the belt tension gauge at the
4.4–5.6 5 1/8 7 1/8 6 1/2 9 1/8 5 3/4 7 1/4
deflection value determined in Step 1b. B
5.8–8.8 6 3/8 8 3/4 7 3/8 10 1/8 7 8 3/4
3. Set the small O-ring at zero on the force scale of the
gauge plunger.
4. Place the large end of the gauge at the center of the belt Deflection Force (kg)
span; then depress the gauge plunger until the large Super Steel Cable
O-ring is even with the top of the next belt or even with Gripbelts Gripnotch Gripbelts
Belts Small P.D
(mm) (mm) (mm)
a straightedge placed across the fan and motor Cross Range
sheaves. Section (mm) Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max

Refer to Table 5, p. 25. 13.3–16.0 13.3 20.0 17.2 24.5 14.5 17.8
16.9–21.4 15.6 22.2 20.0 27.8 16.7 21.1
5. Remove the belt tension gauge. The small O-ring now A
indicates a number other than zero on the plunger’s 22.0–31.1 17.8 24.5 22.2 30.6 18.9 23.4
force scale. This number represents the force (in 15.1–18.7 17.8 24.5 25.6 35.6 20.0 24.5
pounds) required to give the needed deflection. 19.6–24.9 22.8 31.7 28.9 40.6 25.6 32.3
B
25.8–39.1 28.4 38.9 32.8 45.0 31.1 38.9

RT-SVX50B-EN 25
Maintenance

Monthly Maintenance • Remove any corrosion present on the exterior surfaces


of the unit and repaint these areas.
Before completing the following checks, turn the unit OFF • Generally inspect the unit for unusual conditions (e.g.,
and lock the main power disconnect switch open. loose access panels, leaking piping connections, etc.).
• Make sure that all retaining screws are reinstalled in
WARNING the unit access panels once these checks are complete.
Hazardous Voltage! • With the unit running, check and record the: ambient
Disconnect all electric power, including remote temperature; compressor suction and discharge
disconnects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ pressures (each circuit); superheat (each circuit);
tagout procedures to ensure the power can not be Record this data on an “operator’s maintenance log”
inadvertently energized. Failure to disconnect power like the one shown in Table 6, p. 27. If the operating
before servicing could result in death or serious injury. pressures indicate a refrigerant shortage, measure the
system superheat. For guidelines, refer to
Filters “Compressor Start-Up,” p. 23.
Inspect the return air filters. Clean or replace them if Note: Do NOT release refrigerant to the atmosphere! If
necessary. Refer to the unit Service Facts for filter adding or removing refrigerant is required, the
information. service technician must comply with all federal,
state and local laws.
Condensate Overflow Switch
Heating Season
During maintenance, the switch float (black ring) must be
checked to ensure free movement up and down. • Inspect the unit’s air filters. If necessary, clean or
replace them.
Cooling Season
• Check supply fan motor bearings; repair or replace the
• Check the unit’s drain pans and condensate piping to motor as necessary.
ensure that there are no blockages. • Inspect both the main unit control panel and heat
• Inspect the evaporator and condenser coils for dirt, section control box for loose electrical components
bent fins, etc. If the coils appear dirty, clean them and terminal connections, as well as damaged wire
according to the instructions described in “Condenser insulation. Make any necessary repairs.
Coil Cleaning,” p. 26. • Verify that the electric heat system operates properly.
• Manually rotate the condenser fan(s) to ensure free
movement and check motor bearings for wear. Verify Condenser Coil Cleaning
that all of the fan mounting hardware is tight. Regular coil maintenance, including annual cleaning,
• Inspect the F/A-R/A damper hinges and pins to ensure enhances the unit’s operating efficiency by minimizing:
that all moving parts are securely mounted. Keep the compressor head pressure and amperage draw;
blades clean as necessary. evaporator water carryover; fan brake horsepower, due to
increase static pressure losses; airflow reduction.
NOTICE: At least once each year, or more often if the unit is located
Equipment Damage! in a “dirty” environment, clean the condenser coils using
the instructions outlined below. Be sure to follow these
Never turn the motor shaft by hand or with a wrench.
Forcibly turning the motor shaft can damage the gear instructions as closely as possible to avoid damaging the
train and motor beyond repair. coils.

• Verify that all damper linkages move freely; lubricate


Microchannel (MCHE) Coils
with white grease, if necessary.
• Check supply fan motor bearings; repair or replace the NOTICE:
motor as necessary. Coil Damage!
• Check the fan shaft bearings for wear. Replace the DO NOT use any detergents with microchannel
bearings as necessary. condenser coils. Use pressurized water or air ONLY,
with pressure no greater than 600psi. Failure to do so
• Check the supply fan belt. If the belt is frayed or worn, could result in coil damage.
replace it. Refer to “Fan Belt Adjustment—Belt Drive
Units,” p. 25 for belt replacement and adjustments. For additional information regarding the proper
• Verify that all wire terminal connections are tight. microchannel coil cleaning procedure, refer to RT-
SVB83*-EN.

26 RT-SVX50B-EN
Maintenance

Due to the soft material and thin walls of the MCHE coils, (2) Unit Serial Number:
the traditional field maintenance method recommended _____________________________________________________
for Round Tube Plate Fin (RTPF) coils does not apply to
microchannel coils. (3) Wiring Diagram Numbers (from unit control panel)
Moreover, chemical cleaners are a risk factor to MCHE due — schematic(s)
to the material of the coil. The manufacturer does not _____________________________________________________
recommend the use of chemical cleaners to clean _____________________________________________________
microchannel coils. Using chemical cleaners could lead to — connection(s)
warranty claims being further evaluated for validity and
_____________________________________________________
failure analysis.
____________________________________________________
The recommended cleaning method for microchannel
condenser coils is pressurized water or air with a non-
pinpoint nozzle and an ECU of at least 180 with pressure no
greater than 600 psi. To minimize the risk of coil damage,
approach the cleaning of the coil with the pressure washer
aimed perpendicular to the face of the coil during cleaning.
Optimum clearance between the sprayer nozzle and the
microchannel coil is 1”–3”.

Final Process
For future reference, you may find it helpful to record the
unit data requested below in the blanks provided.
(1) Complete Unit Model Number:
_____________________________________________________

Table 6. Sample maintenance log


Refrigerant Circuit #1 Refrigerant Circuit #2
Current Suct. Disch. Liquid Suct. Disch. Liquid
Ambient Compr. Press. Press Press Super- Sub-cool Compr. Press. Press Press Super- Sub-cool
Date Temp F/C Oil Level Psig/kPa Psig/kPa Psig/kPa heat F/C F/C Oil Level Psig/kPa Psig/kPa Psig/kPa heat F/C F/C
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low
- ok - ok
- low - low

RT-SVX50B-EN 27
Troubleshooting
To Clear an Alarm
WARNING Once the alarm has been identified and the cause has been
Hazardous Service Procedures! removed (e.g. replaced faulty sensor), the alarm can be
The maintenance and troubleshooting procedures cleared from the display.
recommended in this section of the manual could result 1. Navigate to the desired alarm.
in exposure to electrical, mechanical or other potential
safety hazards. Always refer to the safety warnings 2. Press .
provided throughout this manual concerning these 3. “ERASE?” is displayed.
procedures. Unless specified otherwise, disconnect all
electrical power including remote disconnect and 4. Press .
discharge all energy storing devices such as capacitors 5. “ALARM ERASED” is displayed.
before servicing. Follow proper lockout/tagout
procedures to ensure the power can not be 6. Press (Menu Up) to complete the action and return
inadvertently energized. When necessary to work with to the previous menu.
live electrical components, have a qualified licensed Note: If an alarm still exists after you clear it, it re-displays
electrician or other individual who has been trained in within 5 seconds.
handling live electrical components perform these
tasks. Failure to follow all of the recommended safety Low Leak Economizer Fault Codes
warnings provided, could result in death or serious
injury. Low Leak Economizer Alarms:
• CO2 Sensor Error
Standard Troubleshooting • SYS Alarm
Failures • Actuator Undervoltage
• Actuator Overvoltage
Cooling Failure
• Actuator Stalled
1. Cooling and heating set point (slide pot) on the
thermostat has failed. The FDD system shall detect the following faults:
2. CC1 or CC2 24 VAC control circuit has opened. Check • Air temperature sensor failure/fault
CC1 & CC2 coils, and any of the controls below that • Not economizing when it should
apply to the unit (HPC1, HPC2, LPC1, LPC2, DLT1, DLT2,
• Economizing when it should not
Frostat™).
• Damper not modulating
Simultaneous Heat and Cool Failure
• Excess outdoor air
• Emergency Stop is activated.
The JADE controller is a certified FDD product (HJW10) by
California Title 24, Part 6. The FDD system is required for
Low Leak Economizer meeting California Energy Commission's Title 24
(LLE) Troubleshooting regulations. Table 7, p. 28 shows the various tests that can
be performed (rows) and the five faults that are defined by
1. The economizer controller provides alarm messages FDD (columns). The 'x' means that the test has to be
that display on the 2-line LCD. If one or more alarms are conducted to see if it is causing the fault to occur.
present and there has been no keypad activity for at
least 5 minutes, the Alarms menu displays and cycles Table 7. FDD troubleshooting
through the active alarms.
FAULTS
Note: You can also navigate to the Alarms menu at any
Not Econo-
time. Air temp. Damper
econo- mizing Excess
sensor not
mizing when it outdoor
2. Once the alarm has been identified and the cause has failure/ modula-
when it should air
been removed (e.g. replaced faulty sensor), the alarm fault ting
TESTS should not
can be cleared from the display. Damper Stuck
x x x
Note: If an alarm still exists after you clear it, it re-displays Open

within 5 seconds. Damper Stuck at


x x
Minimum
Bad or Unplugged
x x x
Actuator

28 RT-SVX50B-EN
Troubleshooting

Table 7. FDD troubleshooting • 4 Flashes: RA Temp Sensor

FAULTS • 6 Flashes: OA Humidity Sensor


Sensor Hard • 7 Flashes: OA Temp Sensor
x x x x
Failure
• 8 Flashes: MA Temp Sensor
Actuator
Mechanically x x x x • 9 Flashes: On-board Setpoint Failure
Disconnected

Resetting Cooling and Heating


Lockouts
Cooling Failures and Heating Lockouts are reset in an
identical manner.
“Method 1,” p. 29 explains resetting the system from the
space; “Method 2,” p. 29 explains resetting the system at
the unit.
Note: Before resetting Cooling Failures and Heating
Lockouts check the Failure Status Diagnostics by
the methods previously explained. Diagnostics will
be lost when the power to the unit is disconnected.

Method 1
To reset the system from the space, turn the “Mode”
selection switch at the thermostat to the “Off” position.
After approximately 30 seconds, turn the “Mode”
selection switch to the desired mode, i.e. Heat, Cool or
Auto.

Method 2
To reset the system at the unit, cycle the unit power by
turning the disconnect switch “Off” and then “On”.

Condensate Overflow Switch


When the condensate overflow switch is closed, a drain
pan overflow condition is indicated and it will shut unit
operations down.

Unit Economizer Control (ECA)


Verify Economizer Status by Economizer Actuator (ECA)
LED indicator:
• OFF: No Power or Failure
• ON: Normal, OK to Economize
• Slow Flash: Normal, Not OK to Economize
• Fast Flash - 1/4 Second On / 2 Seconds Off:
– Error Code: Communications Failure
• Pulse Flash: 1/30 Second On / 1/4 Second Off: (2
Seconds between pulse sequences)

Error Code:
• 1 Flash: Actuator Fault
• 2 Flashes: CO2 Sensor
• 3 Flashes: RA Humidity Sensor

RT-SVX50B-EN 29
Wiring Diagrams
Note: Wiring diagrams can be accessed via e-Library by
entering the diagram number in the literature order
number search field or by contacting technical
support.
Table 8. Wiring diagrams
Type of Schematic Diagram
Airflow Type Voltage Number Description
208-230 2313-2202 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat
Power
460-575 2313-2204 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat

Control 208-575 2313-2207 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat
Constant
Volume Raceway
208-575 2313-2239 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat
Connection

Control Box 208-230 2313-2230 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat
Connection 460-575 2313-2234 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat

208-230 2313-2225 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat w/VFD
Power
460-575 2313-2227 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat w/VFD

Control 208-575 2313-2209 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat w/VFD
Multi-Speed
Fans Raceway
208-575 2313-2240 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat w/VFD
Connection

Control Box 208-230 2313-2231 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat w/VFD
Connection 460-575 2313-2235 EAC180-300, EAD180-300, 60Hz, Cooling only / Electric Heat w/VFD

Note: EAC180-300 units are not available with Low Leak


Economizer (LLE).

30 RT-SVX50B-EN
Warranty
Central Air Conditioner where the end purchaser uses the product for other than
personal, family or household purposes.
EAC, EAD (Parts Only) *A 5 year limited warranty is provided for the optional Low
Leak Economizer, including the JADE control system
Models Less than 20 Tons for Commercial (controller, actuator and sensors).
Use*
Models 20 Tons and Greater for Commercial
This warranty is extended by Trane, to the original
Use*
purchaser and to any succeeding owner of the real
property to which the Air Conditioner is originally affixed, The Company warrants for a period of 12 months from
and applies to products purchased and retained for use initial start-up or 18 months from date of shipment,
within the U.S.A. and Canada. There is no warranty against whichever is less, that the Company products covered by
corrosion, erosion or deterioration. this order (1) are free from defects in material and
If any part of your Air Conditioner fails because of a workmanship and (2) have the capacities and ratings set
manufacturing defect within one year from the date of the forth in the Company’s catalogs and bulletins, provided
original purchase, Warrantor will furnish without charge that no warranty is made against corrosion, erosion or
the required replacement part. deterioration.
In addition, if the sealed motor-compressor fails because
In addition, if the sealed motor-compressor fails because of a manufacturing defect within the second through fifth
of a manufacturing defect within the second through fifth year from the date of original purchase, Warrantor will
year from the date of original purchase, Warrantor will furnish without charge the required replacement
furnish without charge the required replacement compressor
compressor.
Warrantor’s obligations and liabilities under this warranty The Company’s obligations and liabilities under this
are limited to furnishing F.O.B. Warrantor factory or warranty are limited to furnishing f.o.b. factory or
warehouse replacement parts for Warrantor’s products warehouse at Company designated shipping point, freight
covered under this warranty. allowed to Buyer’s city (or port of export for shipment
Warrantor shall not be obligated to pay for the cost of lost outside the conterminous United States) replacement
refrigerant. equipment (or at the option of the Company parts
No liability shall attach to Warrantor until products have therefore) for all Company products not conforming to this
been paid for and then liability shall be limited solely to the warranty and which have been returned to the
purchase price of the equipment under warranty shown to manufacturer.
be defective. The Company shall not be obligated to pay for the cost of
THE WARRANTY AND LIABILITY SET FORTH HEREIN ARE lost refrigerant.
IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES AND LIABILITIES, No liability whatsoever shall attach to the Company until
WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN NEGLIGENCE, EXPRESS said products have been paid for and then said liability
OR IMPLIED, IN LAW OR IN FACT, INCLUDING BUT NOT shall be limited to the purchase price of the equipment
SPECIFICALLY LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF shown to be defective.
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR The Company makes certain further warranty protection
USE, AND IN NO EVENT SHALL WARRANTOR BE LIABLE available on an optional extra-cost basis. Any further
FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. warranty must be in writing, signed by an officer of the
Company.
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an
The warranty and liability set forth herein are in lieu of all
implied warranty lasts or do not allow the exclusion or
other warranties and liabilities, whether in contract or in
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the
negligence, express or implied, in law or in fact, including
above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for
warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also
particular use.
have other rights which vary from state to state.
In no event shall the Company be liable for any incidental
Trane or consequential damages.
2701 Wilma Rudolph Blvd.
Clarksville, TN 37040-1008
Attention: Manager, Product Service
GW-602-4800
* This warranty is for commercial usage of said equipment
and not applicable when the equipment is used for a
residential application. Commercial use is any application

RT-SVX50B-EN 31
Trane
2701 Wilma Rudolph Blvd.
Clarksville, TN 37040-1008
Attention: Manager, Product Service
** This warranty is for commercial usage of said
equipment and not applicable when the equipment is used
for a residential application. Commercial use is any
application where the end purchaser uses the product for
other than personal, family or household purposes.
*A 5 year limited warranty is provided for the optional Low
Leak Economizer, including the JADE control system
(controller, actuator and sensors).

The manufacturer optimizes the performance of homes and buildings around the world. A business of Ingersoll
Rand, the leader in creating and sustaining safe, comfortable and energy efficient environments,the manufacturer
offers a broad portfolio of advanced controls and HVAC systems, comprehensive building services, and parts. For
more information, visit www.IRCO.com.
The manufacturer has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice.

© 2014 Trane All rights reserved


We are committed to using environmentally
RT-SVX50B-EN 30 Dec 2014
conscious print practices that reduce waste.
Supersedes RT-SVX50B-EN (Oct 2014)

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