Khyber Medical University Peshawer Anatomy and Physiology 1 Semester Bsc Nursing Time: 90 min Marks: 70 1) Arteries that provide an alternate link in case of occlusion of an arter are called a) Capillaries, b) anastomoses ©) Endanteries 4d) sinusoids 2)Inner lining of blood vessels made up of squamous endothelium is called a) Tunica Adventia b) Tunica intima ©) Tunica media d) None of the above 3}Which of the following blood cells contain nucleus? Leukocytes Erythrocytes Platelets d. All of the above poe 4)ATP synthesis takes place in a) Nucleus b) Ribosomes ©) Mitochondria d) Golgi apparatus 5) Which tissues has the greatest matrix? a) Epithelium b) Muscle ©) Connective d) Nervous 6) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of a) Lipids b) Carbohydrates ©) Proteins d) Sugars 7)Genetic material of the body is present in a) Nucleus b) Ribosomes ©) Mitochondria 4) Golgi apparatus 8)People with blood group AB contain antibodies a) Anti A antibody b) Anti and anti B antibodies ©) Anti B antibody 4) No antibodies 9} Which of following blood group is called universal recipient? a) Blood group 0 b) Blood group AB ©) Blood group A 4d) Blood group B 10) Mitotic apparatus is formed in which of following phase? a) Prophase b) Metaphase ©) Anaphase d) Interphase 11) Which hormone controls Red blood cell production? a) Insulin b) Thrombin ©) erythropoietind) None of the above 12) One haemoglobin molecule carry how ‘many oxygen molecules? a) one b) three ©) five d) four 13) Transport of substances against concentration gradient by using energy is called a) Passive transport b) Active transport ©) Facilitated diffusion 4d) Osmosis 14) Life span of platelets is a) 120 days b) 8to 11 days c) 8to 11 hours 4) None of the above 15) Which of following WBC produce antibodies? a) Neutophils b) B Lymphocytes ©) Monocytes 4) Basophils 16) which of the following layer of epithelium contain Goblet cells? a) Cuboidal epithelium b) Columnar epithelium ©) Squamous epithelium 4) Stratified epithetium 17) Which of following WBC are specialized to eliminate parasite infection? a) Neutophils b) Lymphocytes ©) Eosinophils 4) Basophils 418) Which of following act on hypothalamus to raise body temperature? a) Histamine b) Serotonin ©) Thromboxane d) Interleul 19) which cells of connective collagen and elastic fibres issue produce a) Fibroblasts b) Adipocytes ©) Leukocytes d) Mast cells 20) During injury which cells release heparin and histamine? a) Fibroblasts b) Adipocytes ©), Leukocytes d) Mast cells 21) Allergy and inflammatory response are caused by a) Neutophils b) B Lymphocytes ©) Monocytes 4) Basophils 22) Which of following are not included in Agranulocytes a) Eosinop! b) Monocytes ©) Lymphocytes d) None of above23) Macrophages in liver are called a) Langehans cells b) Messangial cells ©) Monocytes 4) Kupffer cells 24) Which of following plasma protein maintain normal osmotic pressure a) Globulin b) Transferrin ©) Albumin d) Fibrinogen 25)In ABO blood group system antigens are found on the surface of which type of cells a) WBC b) RBC ©) Platelets d) Allof the above 26) The volume of blood ejected per beat of heart is reffered toas a) Cardiac output b) Stroke volume ©). Heart rate 4) Blood volume 27) Between left atrium and left ventricle, the valves called a) Tricuspid valve b) Aortic valve ¢) Mitral valve d) Pulmonic valve 28) P wave in ECG denotes a) Ventricular depolarization b) Ventricular repolarization ©) Atrial depolarization d) Atrial repolarization 29) Left atrium of heart receives how many pulmonary veins? a) 1 b) 2 3 a4 30) Spleen lying in abdominal cavity is ipsilateral to a) Liver b) Appendix ©) Ascending colon 4) Descending colon 31) In right lumbar region which part of large intestine is located? a) Ascending colon b) Descending colon ©) Transverse colon 4d) Sigmoid colon 32) which of following cells secrete mucus in small intestine? a) Parietal cells b) Lacteals ©) Goblet cells 4) Chief cells 33) The process which maintains internal environment of body despite changes in outside is called a) Heamostasis b) Homeostasis ©) Absorption 4d) Haemopoiesis 34) Daily production of sliva is about a) 1 litre©) 2 litre d) 25 litre 35) Hormones insulin and glucagon are secreted by a) Liver b) Pancreas ©) Spleen @) kidneys (26) Keratinocyte regenerates every: days {a)20 10 30 days (b)25 to 45 days (c}40 tO 50 days (d)60 to 120 days (32) cells arising from bone marrow and migrate to epidermis. (akeratinoytes (b) melanocytes (Merkel cells, (d) Langerhans’ cells (38) shielding the nucleus of keratinocyte from harmful UV light. (a)keratinoytes (b) melanocytes (Merkel cells, {d) Langerhans’ cells (39) helps to regulate the amount of phosphate excreted by the kidney. (a) RANK-ligand (b) PHEX {e) estrogen (4) parathyroid hormone. (40) secreté growth factors which activate lining cells {a) osteocytes {b) osteoblasts. (closteoclast (dJnone of above (a2) Intervertebral made up of and pubic symphysis (a) Elastic cartilage (b) Hyaline cartilage (c) Fibrocartilage (4) costal cartilage (42) the is the largest sinus. {a) Frontal sinus {b) ethmoid sinus {c) maxilary sinus (4) sphenoid sinus(23) Lambdoidal suture lie between the and ~ (a) parietal & occipital {(b) temporal and parietal (cifrontal and temporal (d)occipital and frontal (44) Occipital condyles articulate with ~ (a)C1 vertebra (b) C7 vertebra (C) T1 vertebra (4) 17 vertebra (45) Which bone form the floor of the nasal cavity & posterior part of hard palate (a) Zygomatic bones (b) Lacrimal bones (c) Nasal bones (4) Palatine bones (46) are the atypical thoracic vertebra. (a) T1, T10, T11 and 712 (b) 71, 73, 712 and T12 (0) 12, 13, T11 and T12 (@) 11, 12, 721 and 112 (a7) The receptors for hormones such as estrogen and parathyroid hormone are present in, {a) Osteoblast {(b) Osteacytes {c) Osteoclast {d) None of above (48) which one of the following sinus houses pituitary gland. (a) Frontal sinus (b) ethmoid sinus (c) maxilary sinus (d) sphenoid sinus (49) magnum, pass through from the foramen (a) jugular vein (bspinal nerves (espinal cord {d)none of above (50) ear openings are found in the lower area of bone (a) Temporal bones {(b) Occipital bone (c) Parietal bones {d)both (b) and (c)51) Amuscle fibre relaxes when (a) all the ATP is used up (b)w hen actin binding sites are saturated (c) the nerve stimulus is too forceful (4) the nerve stimulusis removed 52) which one of the following is longest muscles in the body. (a) serratus anterior (b) sartorious (c) splenius capitis (4) rhomboideus major 53) The muscle that enables you to elevate and adduct your scapula is the (a) serratus anterior (b) sternocleidomastoid (c) splenius capiti (4) rhomboideus major 54) Which muscle lying between the spinous and transvers processes of vertebrae {a) sacrospinalis, {(b) biceps brachii (0) brachioradialis (a) deltoid '55) The biceps femoris is one hamstring muscle located on the back of the thigh. Which muscle is the other hamstring? (a) adductor magnus {b) semitendinosus {(c) gluteus maximus (4) quadriceps femoris 56) Muscles that act to cause similar movements are called (a) antagonists {blorigin (cJinsertion {d) synergist 57) which one of the following is abodominal muscle. {a)external oblique (b)Buccinator {cJOrbicularis oculi (4) Pterygoid 58 which of the following is Antagonists of Sternocleidomastoid : {a)splenius Capitis (b)pectoralis major (c) external oblique (4) trapezius '59) The antagonist to the triceps brachil is the (a) c) external oblique {(b Splenius Capitis {e)brachialis (d) (d) Pterygoid(60) Syndesmoses joint is between and (2) Radius and ulna (b) carpal and meta carpal (c}metacarpal and phalanges (4) both (b) and (c) 61) Pivot Joint is Between, and (a) T1 and first rib (b)et and first rip (¢) atlas (C1) and the dens of ani (C2) (4) Between phalanges 2), Between carpal and 1" metacarpal (of thumb) (a) Condylar Joint: (b) Saddle Joint {¢) Pivot Joint (d) Hinge Joint 63) Hip joint is type of joint (a) Fibrous Joints (b) Cartilaginous Joints (c) Synovial Joints (4). Symphyses joint 64) Largest of the all hip bones (a) lium (b) Ischium () Pubis (4) sacrum 65) Bones of tarlas are, (a) Talus , Caleaneus and cuboid (b) Talus , Calcaneus and pisiform, (c) Talus, Caleaneus and triquetrum (d) hamate, capitates and trapezoid 66) Acetabulum makes joint between and, (e}femur an fibula (b) femur and tabia (radius anduina ()hip and femur 67)____ Largest sesamoid bone in the body (a) Femur (6) Patella (c) Tibia (d) Fibula 68) which muscles is originate from the iliac crest and inserted into 12" rib. (a)Latissimus dorsi (b)Teres major (c)Quadratus lumborum (¢)sacrospinalis 69) which of the following muscle is blends with muscles of cheeks and close the lips. (2) Orbicularis oris(b)Buccinator (cJOrbicularis oculi (4) Pterygoid 70) which of the following muscle close the ‘mouth and pulls the lower jaw forward (a)Orbicularis oris, (b)Buccinator (clOrbicularis oculi (4) pterygoid