ENGLISH GRAMMAR Edward Daniel BSN Student Hayatabad institute of medical science Kpk Pakistan. WhatsApp +92306-5942323with ud Page |7 Independent clause 2s iT Independent clause swt Scenes which reminded him of his childhood time. Subordinate clause 124 Farts of Speech 2171 1. Noun ft 2 Pronoun eI 3. Verb v 4. Adverd = PG” S. Preposition p57 6. Conjunction ih? 37 7, Interjection $1457 8. Adjective = sift 9. Amie tes H57 1, Noun: 1 Noun is the name of person place or, a thing such as Adnan, Saleem, Kohat and knife etc. ada Noun Hi esrFiueval a bP tre we tM bier d as Last 1 This is ahorse. SA) Him: *(¥AN) h 3 fyi Them : wi [Kinds |“ Subjective case | Possessivecase | Objective Case (wi rots ret wobe 1" Person 1 M , Me Z Be e y Ye We ‘a Our vit Us | wt 2" person . oe? You 7 Your | SAz/uz| You | é 3 Person They | we Godt | Their | gyi | Them | al Sul He wn Him e! She | wtiFuety | Her su Her | ed — } pj}English with Nizam Ud Din Page | 14 2 Reflexive Pronoun: P6NGU* #£ (my, our, your, him, her, it, them) personal pronoun wp pronoun - ‘About ‘According | Instead of __| For In spite By Because of On account of | With withoutEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page 20 at (Leg et Cp 7 az ke Sms T take a breakfast at 8:19 am. Ke point Jawad met his friends at mosque. He urtle suit Ayesha lives at Nourang. teZ 4¢Night, noon, dawn Jalal gets up at noon. 2In et pbhoF be? 1, The principal is in his office. 2. You are in school. sete urtLur ruins A Lutes Salman lives in China. My mother is in Peshawar. He will go in May. }. She was born in 2020. into A}: itdenotes motion, -gt A647 y 1, Letus go into the garden. 2. You jumped into the wall. A Between rol): gba vL Ugh jd d7 9 1. Asma was sitting between naveed and Jamal. DAmongwyoLvpes): et Luge jwene 1. Father divided his property among his sons. Beppe 6) For (2s): et SPAgh? 2 1. Former has been working for three hours. 2. Ali comes for dinner. 3. The pen is used for writing. 7) Since (—): eb ne Poin of time) sia? Ap 57 2 1. Former has been working since morning.English with Nizam Ud Din Page [21 Hater tl Fr et IGP Str G7 2 1. The cat run after the mouse. 2. Your turn will be after Aslam. 2) Behind (9): 1. He sat behind me. 2. You were standing behind the door. 10) On (63-4: et AG Sha S72 eth, MP FLL Bile pdt? 2 1. The book is on the Table. 2. The bird is on the roof. 1) Over gah: tl SF i bo Lic nSgie 1. The cat jumps over the wall. 2. The plane flies over the earth. INOW Ll: etl OP Sais 7 HS? 2 1. The book is made of paper. 2. He is a man of principle. OMe get et Solin SP Smne Bi bb? s 1. He cut off the tree. 2. Asma switch off the fan. Up egal. met Woon nang 57 2 1. He climbs up the hill. 2. Child gets up early in the mamning. To, eth OI P ALES, 1. They want to school.Engtish with Nizam Ud Din Page [22 2. What is he to you. 19. With P-L: et She P AL gE rin pus Cd? 2 1, God is with us. 2. He cuts the melon with knife. nBiesly: eects LeteiLuL SLO netlcire 1. He goes to school by bus. 2. Child was killed by a lion. 18) Against (21-5): eH Lge 1. Akram is playing against our team. 2. He is standing against the well. sr abouty StF? Ly_ 1. IT kmow well about your family. 2. My father put a fence around the house. 20) From (<=); 1. Where do you come from? 2. From where are you? 2 Down (ed. Gps Beghumdara |. He is standing down the tree. 22) Under (Ge): |. He is standing under the tree 23) Above (491): 1. No one is above the law. 6. Conjunction: i hs7 A conjunction is a word that joins words phrases and sentences. Waly Ze tir LUM Ue ie vhs il 7 1. Two and two make four. 2. Work hard or you will fail. Or A word which is used to join one word used to another or one sentence to another is called conjunction.Engtish with Nizam Ud Din Page 123 me i G7 eA UM SOP zeies Example: And, As, If, As Well As, Consequently, For. Or, Lest, Hence, However, Nevertheless, So, Than, Then, Both, Therefore, Though, Unless, Until, When, Whereas, While. 1, Saleem and Akram are class fellows. 2. A Book or a pen is required. 3. He work but you are lazy. Gps Beghumdara 4. Iwill not go unless you go. Types of H 1. Co-ordinating conjunction —: tt 517 bel 2. subordinating conjunction =: 7 F \ 1, Co-ordinating conjunction : ih 7 4 Co-ordinating conjunctions join two words, phrase or clauses of the same grammatical class ¢.g 1, She may go today gf tomorrow. 2. He is strongly ang healthy. 2 Subordinating Conjunction: i317 7 b Subordinating conjunctions are use to join the main clause and a subordinate clause. These conjunctions are placed at the head of the subordinate clause ¢.g. 1. He told me that he had got a good job: 2. I came whea the party was over. 7. Inleriection : gYlsugh7 A word that expresses some feeling of mind abruptly is called an interjection. et Anse t Tb teifetoP bLoviasis Or An interjection is a word that expresses a strong emotion or an excitement or a sudden feeling of mind. The sudden feelings of mind which are expressed by interjections are of joy happiness, sorrow or surprise. bine p27 LE SAS Web ded Fi RE te Zeus id 5 -— tele (interjection) An interjection is followed by the sign of exclamation. (!) Example: 1. Hurrah! We have won the match. (Happiness-(F#)English with Nizam Ud Din 2. Alas! His father has died. (sorrow-(? 3. Oh! What a lovely flower? (surprise S12 ) 4. Hurrah! We have won the match. (Happiness-# #) Hurah}?, Alasu’r), Brave UG, Hush fe, what al. What well-done 74, Oh sti, Aha #7, OGod ee, My God sfis. Aha Hallo 1. Hurrah! We have won the match. Gr L417 2. Ah! My father has died. Heine chi 3. What a beautiful science! te etl 4. How strange! lent 8. Adjective: 254/71 ‘An adjective qualifies (i.e) ads, something to the meaning of a noun they are joined to nouns to describe them a lazy boy. a tall man, six boys, an intelligent girls etc. net Spb bi ASupi=d4S pronoun | noun Zeiss Or Adjective is a word used to qualify or to add something to the meaning of a noun ‘or pronoun. Setepiit ct Ss te Collet Seo S A uf ite sicker eaten tp ASrb Sis Example: Beautiful. dark, brave, true, strong. ugly etc. 1. Horse is a strong animal. 2. Parrot is a beautiful bird. Kinds of Adicctive: (Uifc#/1 1. Adjective of quality od 2. Adjective of Quantity Nai 3. Adjective of Numbers NeiEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page | 25 4. Interrogative Adjective (Ia ie 5. Demonstrative Adjective 44 6. Proper adjective & od 7. Distributive adjective Ce _ 8. Possessive Adjective Asoc 1. Adjective of Quality: j-+ei¢ Adjective of quality tells us about the quality of a person or thing. et ten Leet; BPP been Example; good, bad, beautiful, brave, ill, slave, active. 1. Aslam is a good boy. 2. Be active and brave. 2. Adjective of Quantity, A254 Adjective of quantity tells us about the quantity of things. net Lib S25 Soe Example: All, more, much, many, enough, no, any, etc. 1. All were present in the class. 2. Come here my boy. 3. Adicctive of Number: 117,55 Adjective of numbers tells us about the number of things or persons. ete IO L Su Pr foie One, two, three, four, any. few, some, etc. 1. Three boys were absent. 2. Any one of you can come. 4. Inlerrogative Adicctive: (1,554 Imerrogative adjective is used with noun or pronoun to ask question. et eZ’ rhe poir SLA, Ce Seer Example: what, who, whose, which, that. they etc. 1, Who is there? 2. Which pen is mine?English with Nizam Ud Din Page | 26 3. What is that? 5. Demonstrative Adjectives AH 25¢ Demonstrative adjective points out towards person, place, thing. et pS higods Example: This, these, that, those. 1. This is my pen. 2. That is your book. 3. Those are boys. 6 Proper Adicctives? x3 That adjective which is derived from proper nouns is called proper adjective. Ste Sf Seer Example: America, American, Pakistan, Pakistani. 1. Pakistani is brave. 2. Pakistani’s love their country. 7. Distributive Adiective;=> yo Distributive adjective refers to each and every person or thing. et trie of ee ee uiseien Example: any, each, every, either, neither, none, both. 1. Both girls are very intelligent. 2. None of you will come. 8. Posscssive Adicctivese DJL e3 Possessive adjective is that which show possession. ~22L£F possessive pronounce t /. old. eB citer le Example: My, mine, ours, our, you, yours, his, her, their. 1. This is my book. 2. Your father is a doctor. Deeress of Adiectives-s Loi“ 1 1. Positive af lad eorw™ 2. Comparative Pe Gee 8 3. Superiative Sk”English with Wizamud bin Page 127 L Bostiverys” YO 2 Comparative ™ 7 eded7g zi oro aa? LP 3. Supertative SE ee besE rena tite pol ar SLIP booth Sa? CLF EF Positive | Meaning | Comparative | Soperatve - Good Better uy Long | U Longer | Langest Beautiful sit More beautiful | Most beautiful Active | 2 More active | Most active Bad : Worse worst "Z nticale 1 F s7 ne tyifanticale Bac Sibee pect S60 noun 52 wabnl? » Articale 1. Indefinite Anticale 2. Definite Anticale 1, Indefinite Articale aa Ans AKI atableaboy.a FoF consonant wiles 7S RetiKe whan. -22 rpen, an apple, an :<3-xf (aeiou) vowel miSUs AS reti ze siaiAn2 +2 selephant, an horseEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page |28 2. Definite Articale URSIN IE Se A BEE Definite Articale The POSS SR ae hate ete I Pores Be pb Ft ett Jt wernlmiMeurili dros The Ravi, the Quran, the East, the Table. 1. Use of “an e1WA Piene Teint f(b) vowel MLE PL nZee bf Al pl lbetnIPriP Lynd Se? A boy. a girl, a cow, a bird, a radio, a watch, a bicycle. unt foikune vowel Its PRBS Sridta Bw! A 57 B.2 you ahi U PK A university, A universal thing, A European Plane Petre FL Singular noun (14s 6A57 C3 A book, a goat, a pen, a table 1. [bought a book from a shop. 2. A table is made of wood. 2. Useof“An” Jei¥An cee ewan FEL ie Tae Ss ths ZL id x2 gnoun bf — AELOU-LtL3.2Jos-xbs 7 vowel bine An FA, an MA, an honest man, an egg. an ox, an inupot, an umbrella, an hour, an elephant, an SDEO, an owl, an arm. 3. Use of “The” O10The the Sta W3t% eG S197. 6. 7. . Ido not write a letter. aun fist . We do not write a letter. aad fe |. You do not write a letter. und fish . They do not write a letter. wt tes . He does not write a letter. de ie She does not write a letter. -etxeihave ZL 1G uslyou, we |, they Khas FLA ttsssit Lusinterrogative Jvc te Jethave not sslhas not um negatives! -e tyke Sishas, have a) Positive Sentences:-¢2 =* 1. Thave written a letter. IL thonglot 2. We have written a letter. - 1. Thave been writing a letter. uradligt 2. Ihave been writing a letter for an hour. rise Fait 3. Ihave been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. Ur ETE 4, We have been writing a letter. esa 5. We have been writing a letter for an hour. ate Me LSLie 6. We have been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. ted ee E16 7. You have been writing a letter. one Ast in SMe ZLin 8. She has been writing a letter. 9. She has been writing a letter for an hour. b. Interrogative sentences: ir aif, principal helping verbshave, has 2LLtimerrogative sentence LAL subjectoeen BL OU 7 1. Have I been writing a letter? aU eS 2. Have I been writing a letter for an hour? sur le SLHLY 3. Have I been writing a letter since 7 0 clock? Unde BTR 4. Have we been writing a letter? ue Bel€ not inglish with Ni: Ud Din, Have we been writing a letter for an hour? tedise Fay 1. Have we been writing a letter since 7 0 clock? eo ETAL |. Have you been writing a letter? ene sh Has she been writing a letier? 26" Bult Has she been writing a letter for an hour? 6 Se FL! Negative sentences: 22 J) w!E have, has «principal helping verb 2lirn Negative sentence LyS se ure e et Thave not been writing a letter for an hour. aust i? we Fit Thave not been writing a letter since 7 o clock. wun SP Be ETL te? Be We have not been writing a letter for an hour. aed Ff we Sih We have not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. te I Se E16 Thave not been writing a letter. We have not been writing a letter. You have not been writing a letter. nee BFEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page | 40 8. She has not been writing a letter. eri be 9. She has not been writing a letter for an hour. 6 IF pet Ln 4. Interrogative Negative sentences: #2 1 tr SnortZ Subject wip tCs L217 shave, has-Principal helping verb PLS Sur 1. Have I not been writing a letter? ound iste 2. Have I not been writing a letter for an hour? urd Se FHL 3. Havel not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock? und fe E10 ws gee, wey 5. Have we not been writing a letter for an hour? ted Se SL 6. Have we not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock? ted See E10 4. Have we not been writing a letter? 7. Have you not been writing a letter? nee BAe 8. Have you not been writing a letter for an hour? Sune ee SLPS 9. Have they not been writing a letter? Se il 10. Have they not been writing a letter for an hour?Engtish with Nizam Ud Din Page | 41 aed ose Fil 2. Past Tense:y" 1 ‘There are four types of the past tense. 1, Past indefinite tense re 2. Past continuous tense Cae w 3. Past Perfect tense wr? 4. Past perfect continuous tense Cer Ww 1. Past Indefinite Tense” 4?” Md Lice rb Ssnb ly tal Par PaiLuliolg pas 6a) J aie tte past indefinite tense Pr Kor Aan Lust ge, Pa Cut Le, Ueto Lb L bles etF L past indefinite tense 2751 EHP Satbidid Le IP nai SSAEL pbs nS P piss Pe LO did 42-2 byLbdid not L Pitnegatived < ere Siidid CUM rc Oente trait a. Positive sentences: Zot 1. Lwrote a leer. Ly 2. We wrote a letter. Wie 3. You wrote a letter. Wisi? 4. They wrote a letter. sux 5. He wrote a letter. Wein 6. She wrote a letter. ssh (SY 7. Akram wrote a letter. sieEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page | 42 b, Interrogative sentences:22 Hy ened Sverd ste teh 2s 2Le Ai did helping? £2.42 hr bed 1. Did I write a letter? Wet 2. Did we write a letter? Lay 3, Did you write a letter? tL py 4. Did they write a letter? wish 5. Did He write a letter? Wi 6. Did she write a letter? Wise (Mn 7. Did Akram write a letter? Wirt c. Negative sentences: 22 (P 1. I did not write a letter? wre 2. We did not write a letter? sf ses 3. You did not write a letter? wr Le 4, They did not write a letter? it six 5, He did not write a letter? Wer wi 6. She did not write a letter? wh (ui 7. Akram did not write a letter? wei cA 4. Interrosative nezative sentences 8 J 1c Leubject-L LOLU PLA s/dide helping verbs LE tet AF he af Se15 6K Sverd sf Trove! 1. Did J not write a letter? wei 2. Did wenot write a letter? wearEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page | 43 3. Did you not write a letter? Ws iy 4. Did they not write a letter? We, BLUIS $. Did He not write a letter? WF BLU 6. Did she not write a letter? BL (SUIS 7, Did Akram not write a letter? wel Ay Past Continuous Tense: 4p LP? PP vie MAO bP Eben LAL MPs tasd he, gL ee P Sn atsttwere twas LUM Lge ele Lisp &. let x Jeiwere #-L subject Sied, GO, Awas FUELS iarisssishe, it asiwas LWP Jr aL nJeiwere not .s!was not USnegative tu? ~e eG g subject hi/were a. Positive sentences:28.23 1. Twas writing a letter. st 2. We were writing a letter. eid sf 3. You were writing a letter, eed is? 4. They were writing a letter. ed ‘bos 5. He was writing a letter. BSisy 6. She was writing a letter. AF sibs (Sn 7. Nouman waswriting a letter. ad By? b. Interrogative sentences: 22 1. Was 1 writing a letter? SAM Ce 2. Were we writing a letter? tee 3. Were you writing a letter? tee PALEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page | 44 4. Were they writing a letter? See Dsl 5. Was He writing a lewer? BAe 6. Was she writing a letter? gulls (Sat 7. Was Nouman writing a letter? WLS ©. Negative sentences: £8 4? 1. Twas not writing a letter. A ist 2. We were not writing a letter. Zod Pup 3. You were not writing a letter. ed list 4. They were not writing a letter. ed, ‘bey 5. He was not writing a letter. ad ua" bes 6. She was not writing a leer. FESS (Sn 7. Neetum was not writing alener. of Bo A se 4. Interrogative Negative semtences:22) ssl ghy 1. Was I not writing a letter? Be BL 2. Were we not writing a letter? ed sie 3. Were you not writing a letter? ed Pal 4. Were they not writing a letter? ede Boll 5. Was He not writing a letter? LF ull 6 Was he not writing a letter? SF oS 23 (Dut 7. Was Neelum not writing a letter? af ele. we vEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page [45 3. Past Perfect Tense: 44°? wich sy Fhe ea P BEG LAL WA Prog bod rete lPrnetn Pte nel ri Pru? Us P2ptiy»B Lpast perfect tense 2A Ic tnx? Rt Liten tas 2S verb J Luk Le, let e fast indefinite 270 U'- Jun ts 1998 eeha gre gmat O SPoint time SP etx 6 ing LAs dS verb PULL Pie tale since L545 Had 2U22Nagative J” ete? stat had been -ebyly SLI Ler the is Had UU interrogative iret x JeINot oF Zt. been a. Positive sentences: =4 1. Thad been writing a letter. het 2. Thad been writing a letter an hour. pds Fit 3. Thad been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. Ddee fort 4. We had been writing a letter. eds 5. We had been writing a letter for an hour. ee Spe SiG 6. We had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock.English with Nizam Ud Din. Page |48 ede Lh 7. You had been writing a letter. eds? 8. You had been writing a letter for an hour. ede Lip 9. You had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. ee Sebo? 10, They had been writing a letter. eb iy IL, They had been writing a letter for an hour. ede FL 12. They had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. eM akcvn 13. He had been writing a letter. This 14, He had been writing a letter for an hour. Ale Lin 15. He had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. DM vefety 16, She had been writing a letter. svn 17. She had been writing a letter for an hour. Sf elite L Lin 18. She had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. of BABE ote 19, Rosheen had been writing a letter. PeAveL tits 20, Rosheen had been writing a letter for an hour. . 2 SP ede FZ Lili y 21. Rosheen had been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. Fede fev uEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Interrogative sentences: i 49 Us 7Le17F had «principal helping verb L < t.Anterrogative sentence iL FuaLsubject soeen BL LO Had I been writing a letter? SL See Had I been writing a letter for an hour? I Mse L. SpA SA Had I been writing a letter since 7 0 clock? Ups ta Zl. Bde fret Had we been writing a letter? See AS er Had we been writing a letter for an hour? tee Se SL Had we been writing a letter since 7 0 clock? Shee EY Had you been writing a letter? Seed Had you been writing a letter for an hour? See de Fipy Had you been writing a letter since 7 0 clock? See dMe fori Had they been writing a letter? Shed inl . Had they been writing a letter for an hour? Sew we Fil . Had they been writing a letter since 7 0 clock? See ve fell |. Had Rosheen been writing a letter? ih Eo Be SLi ut |. Had Rosheen been writing a letter for an hour? SF bbe Sil ulEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page |50 15. Had Rosheen been writing a letter since 7 0 clock? IP Gude bebo! ©. Negative Sentences: 22 (f "Not "st" had "principal helping verb 2 £d_t.Negative Sentence HP LE wi L"Not” MBeen" B-LyrS joi 1. Thad not been writing a letter for an hour. Be Set IF we Fit 3. Thad not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. GIF Bebo 2. Thad not been writing a letter an hour. 4. We had not been writing a letter. Ze, Je Be 5. We had not been writing a letter for an hour. Zed be ZL 6. We had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. eS fsck 1h 7. You had not been writing a letter. eid out 8. You had not been writing a letter for an hour. Zeb ve SLe 9. You had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. ede Bohol? 10. They had not been writing a letter. ede iy 11. They had not been writing a letter for an hour. eed eve Zin 12. They had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. edt So khetnEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page | 51 13. He had not been writing a letter. GS ies 14. He had not been writing a letter for an hour. LS we ZL 15. He had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. pd Mite ale Fe wn 17. She had not been writing a letter for an hour. Fs BG se ZL 18, She had not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock. SEIS bab obn d. Interrogative Negative sentences: & (fs! Ji 16, She had not been writing a letter. * had "principal helping verb 2. £3 t.Interrogative Negative Sentences PL SSetenot"wiL Subjecesl fOLE Pla P 1. Had | not been writing a letter? eee ee 2. Had I not been writing a letter for an hour? yd Pee Fie 3. Had | not been writing a leer since 7 0 clock? i we fete 4. Had we not been writing a letter for an hour? ted Spe FLAS 5. Had we not been writing a letter since 7 0 clock? eS epeeEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page [52 3. Future Tense J? ‘There are four types of the future tense. 1. Future indefinite tense Pv 2. Future continuous tense Sa PoP 3. Future Perfect tense Sa? 4. Future perfect continuous tense SEPP 1. Future Indefinite Tense: J” “UP AP So? sence ds SLO LAL MPG ead Setat%® will usishall Cote Gaerne vers Puke? toeUeriwill #-L subject M75, shall FS we wll wane? Cinterrogative tet st Je'shall not ssiwill not Sunegatived” Ph Awil A Lweat Inst tele thie Séswill shall 6A shall FEL G a. Positive sentences:2 = 3 1. I shall write a letter. bu Be 2. We shall write a letter. Lu we 3. You will write a letter. Ls? 4. They will write a letter. Lin 5. He will write a letter. Ass 6. She will write a letter. 6A (Se 7. Ishrat will write a letter. SoeEngtish with Nizam Ud Din Page 53 b, Interrogative sentences:¢2 ir BL LO LE 27 LAS will stshall chelping verb 2 LL te1 A gy bt de CH Le ASL th eteP 1. Shal I write a letter? worse 2. Shall we write a letter? slut wry 3. Will you write a letter? sLAisay 4. Will they write a letier? sl wot 5. Will He write a letter? CA ol 6. Will she write a letter? 6 Ais (Sal 7. Will Ishrat write a letter? Saver c. Negative sentences:4 Ltn PvP x s/ sew not L willsishall-Helping verb 1. Tshall not write a letter. tot ees 2. We will not write a letter. LA tet 3. You will not write a letter. LAF BF 4. They will not write a letier. Lo isn 5. He will not write a leter. Ee iy 6. She will not write a letter. 6A (wn 7. Aslam will not write a letter. bee ee 4. Intcrropative Nezative sentences: 22 shy LOL: 2 Le A fwill stshall helping verb LLL toi PP ir 1B 02 Tnovwtl IL subjectEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page |34 7. 2 Shall | not write a letter? bo ey . Shall we not write a leter? Lup . Will you not write a letter? LA sil |. Will they not write a letter? Lt ent . Will He not write a letter? SAL io . Will she not write a letter? 6A (Sul Will salman not write a letter? tae sory Enture Continuous Tenses? Puta honsuSnsibr Ene LAL IM Pal tod We P Sorateshall be vswill be LUM L Piglet Lb shall FL west Ne byl suing FUL OMI P tuted x will FeLwesl Int Le Actor lewill be HL koe Ol be will not bess!shall not be Us" fu! shall be FL KGS be et yO Kis willstshall Cus Ne Foe Je! Positive sentences: 4 =* I shall be writing a letter. We shall be writing a letter. |. You will be writing a letter. | They will be writing a letter. |. He will be writing a letter, . She will be writing a letter. |. Ishrat will be writing a letter. b thal te Lureidsf Le i? Leds booy Sr Mise Snsibs (SD af ngib se PPEnglish with Nizam Ud Din Page [56 d. Interrogative Negative sentences:d2 21 O12L AS wills! shalle Principal helping verb 2. Litt Fe tr Lyf sei not id aL subject-L (6% 6. x 3. Future Perfect Tenses P «Shall I not be writing a letter? . Shall we not be writing a letter? . Will you not be writing a letter? . Will they not be writing a letter? |. Will He not be writing a letter? Will she not be writing a letter? ‘Will I shrat not be writing a letter? burl eset Lured wey Lede BAe Lei S UE Balt be ie Sng 8 (Sue Sng SF a PY Sub lunddnySnfilyunddne ZL rg tad Lp LLP et Pte nL YP Pains (Ost 79 2 future perfect tense 276 Ie tg nls Z2hr tity Srerd PUM LP ete tpresent indefinite 276 inl 22 Loved gd nei? Sorat Mill have-shall have de Ue ie65/2 CORP hoe eiwill have FL PUT? Sarath shall have ZL —iswill aisha Cue gir etn eiwill not have ss!shall not have we deEnglish with Nizam Ud Din, Page | 57 a. Positive sentences: 4% 25 1. I shall havewritten a letter. StL ttungdis st 2. We shall have written a letter. br ti ny Lorbdise 3. You will have written a letter. brpdpi A Lub Ds? 4. They will have written a letter. SP viurtLrbdAvn 5S. He will have written a letter, Sepsis Lt rit iss 6. She will have written a letter. bee SuSehbs (Sn 7. Ishrat will have written a letter. be Sie XY Se hiiteY b. Interrogative sentences: hy MLL LE ZL AY shall siwill Phelping verb 2 L Le Fr ~62 TL Subject, have 1. Shall f have written a letter? ry S lL ture SB ee 2. Shall we have written a letter? Wry Mea sLurk ds ay 3. Will you have written a letter? Mids Pitlnbds iy 4. Will they have written a letter? psd ori lnk Sul 5. Will He have written a letter? a6 Ad UL ne Ao 6. Will she have written a letter?English with Nizam Ud Din Page |58 SL (GAS FSi (Se 7. Will Ishrat have written a letter? Sted eine Pit hn kle PY c. Negative sentences 32 (f LEnor tL shall siwill « Principal helping verb ALL toi Fh Los LnothavenL 1. T shall not have written a letter. SIP BL Lh fun t Mit 2. We shall not have written a letter. tel Pei fr lurk eee You will not have written a letter, bee MLA Lake hue They will not have written a letter. HIS. woot £ be Hise He will not have written a letter. AVIS BL nb rhe Sites She will not have written a letter, AD PL SM al EIS wt (Sar Ishrat will not have written a letter. bt SS ee lnk et Dey “ > a a ~ a Interrogative negative sentences:dZ.¢f alge C2 LA Soiln shall Principal helping verb 2 L211 AP br bE Tid L subject « not LC LOE 1. Shall 1 not have written a letter’? re S 2 eh SY Monk eA 2. Shall we not have written a letter? nde BL WSL be ae ry 3. Will you not have written a fetter?