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  • Glandele Endocrine

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    Roberta Iulia
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    The document discusses several major endocrine glands in the human body, including the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, and gonads. The pituitary gland has three lobes that produce important hormones like thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and somatotropin. The thyroid gland produces thyroxine and triiodothyronine which regulate metabolism. The pancreas contains alpha and beta cells that produce glucagon and insulin respectively, which regulate blood sugar levels. The adrenal glands are composed of the cortex and medulla, and produce corticosteroids, mineralocorticoids, sex st

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    The document discusses several major endocrine glands in the human body, including the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, and gonads. The pituitary gland has three lobes that produce important hormones like thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and somatotropin. The thyroid gland produces thyroxine and triiodothyronine which regulate metabolism. The pancreas contains alpha and beta cells that produce glucagon and insulin respectively, which regulate blood sugar levels. The adrenal glands are composed of the cortex and medulla, and produce corticosteroids, mineralocorticoids, sex st

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    31 views5 pages

    Glandele Endocrine

    Uploaded by

    Roberta Iulia
    The document discusses several major endocrine glands in the human body, including the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, and gonads. The pituitary gland has three lobes that produce important hormones like thyroid-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and somatotropin. The thyroid gland produces thyroxine and triiodothyronine which regulate metabolism. The pancreas contains alpha and beta cells that produce glucagon and insulin respectively, which regulate blood sugar levels. The adrenal glands are composed of the cortex and medulla, and produce corticosteroids, mineralocorticoids, sex st

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    GLANDELE ENDOCRINE

    HIPOFIZA-GLANDA PITUITARĂ

    are 3 lobi:anterior, intermediar şi posterior.

    LOBUL ANTERIOR

    H. Glandulotrop

    tirotropina(TSH)

    corticotropina(ACTH)

    h.luteinizant(LH)

    h.foliculostimulant(FSH)

    Hormonii non-glandulotropi

    I. somatotrop(STH)

    nanismul hipofizar-piticismul hipofizar


    gigantismul

    acromegalia

    LOBUL INTERMEDIAR(MIJLOCIU)

    h. melanocitostimulator(MSH)

    LOBUL POSTERIOR(NEUROHIPOFIZA)

    antidiuretic(ADH)

    Vasopresina

    diabetul insipid

    Ocitocina

    TIROIDA

    tiroxina

    triiodotironina
    nanismul tiroidian

    Mixedemul

    Basedow-Graves

    guşa endemică

    PANCREASUL ENDOCRIN

    celule alfa care produc glucagon

    celule beta care produc insulină

    Insulina
    diabetul zaharat

    Hipoglicemie

    Glucagonul

    GLANDELE SUPRARENALE
    Corticosuprarenala

    medulosuprarenala

    Glucocorticoizi

    mineralocorticoizi

    Sexosteroizi

    adrenalina

    Nonadrenalina

    GONADELE

    ovar

    Testicul

    Testosteron
    estrogenii

    progesteronul

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