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Different Types of Moment Frames

When it comes to steel moment frames, there are three types of frames defined in the
code — ordinary moment frames (OMF), intermediate moment frames (IMF) and special
moment frames (SMF). They are listed in the table below along with their Response
Modification Coefficient (R-value), Overstrength Factor (Ωο), and Deflection
Amplification Factor (Cd) per ASCE 7.

For Steel Moment Frames

Typically OMF are used in wind regions, where a stiff, non-yielding frame is desired.
SMF are typically used in seismic regions where more ductility is needed. Graphics
below illustrate the difference in ductility between the three moment frame types.

OMF IMF
Expected to withstand limited Expected to withstand
inelastic deformations moderate inelastic 
Doesn’t require use of deformations
prequalified connections per
AISC
Not required to be tested
Typically used in non/low-
seismic regions
Require use of prequalified
connections per AISC
Must sustain inter-story drift
angle of at least 0.02 radians
Typically used in low/mid-
seismic regions

SMF
Expected to withstand
significant inelastic
deformations
Require use of prequalified
connections per AISC or
verified with testing
Must sustain inter-story drift
angle of at least 0.04 radians
Typically used in mid/high-
seismic regions