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Focus Areas 01
Focus Areas 02
Focus Areas n
MS 02
Maturity
Indicator 02 MS 01 A 03
Level 01
Indicator 03
Initiative 02 D 01
Maturity
Indicator 02 MS 01 Action Deliverable
Level 02
Indicator 03
..
Maturity
...
Level ...
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Maturity
Assessment Initiatives
“structure, secure and improve the accuracy and integrity of enterprise
information; solve semantic inconsistencies across boundaries and; support
the objectives of enterprise architecture and the business strategy” - Gartner
Gartner
EIM
Enterprise
Propose Business Case Information
Management
Maturity
A Level 2 organisation has little in the way of
enterprise information management Win Approval for Business
Case
practices. However, certain departments are
aware of the importance of professionally
managing information assets and have
developed common practices used within
Inventory departmental
their projects. At the enterprise level, a level information management
2 organization reacts to data quality issues activities and resources
as they arise.
Element Description Level 1: Aware Level 2: Reactive Level 3: Proactive Level 4: Managed Level 5: Optimized Action:
Vision As a first step, data and analytics leaders must Information is a source of power, but managed in IT attempts to formalize objectives for information Business management encourages cross-functional Senior business executives champion and Information is a central component of business Data and analytics leaders, jointly with IT and
define the business goals that the EIM initiative silos. People spend time arguing about whose data availability to achieve targeted operational needs. information accessibility to improve communicate information-related best practices. strategy and architecture. Information is a business leaders, should establish and
must support. EIM enables people from across the is correct and who owns it instead of seeking Progress is hampered by culture, contradictory responsiveness to the business, customers and Information is viewed as an indispensable fuel for recognized corporate asset, competitive communicate what the organization's attitude and
enterprise to share, manage and reuse information uniform availability. There is general incentives, organizational barriers and lack of marketplace. Different content types still are enterprise performance and innovation to be differentiator, source of transformation, and even approach to information is. How do you foresee
that was created in different applications and acknowledgment that information management (or leadership. treated and managed separately. Data fiefdoms shared seamlessly. Customers and partners as a product itself. Necessary, valued and information being managed and used to generate
stored in different databases and repositories. But lack thereof) is a serious problem. begin to disband. Exogenous data sources begin to influence information vision. Information assets prioritized information is leveraged across all benefits to the organization?
these capabilities do not help the enterprise by be integrated for enhanced analytics. are linked and leveraged across several programs. programs and investments.
themselves. Leaders must design their EIM
initiative so that sharing and reusing information
creates business value, and the value created must
contribute to enterprise goals. Improving the
productivity of individuals, departments or even a
business unit would not necessarily justify an EIM
initiative. An enterprise goal might be to offer the
best service in the market or to become more agile
in adapting to changing business conditions.
Strategy Data and analytics leaders must define an Information is hoarded by departments and Business units recognize the broader value of A high-level sponsor (e.g., CDO) is named to define A well-funded and well-led information program Data and analytics leadership has a say in Data and analytics leadership must lay out an
information strategy that provides the long-term or individuals as a source of power and influence, or information and begrudgingly share it on an enterprisewide information strategy and addresses most enterprise needs (current and corporate strategy as information is deemed an overall approach to managing information in
ongoing plan for realizing this EIM vision. An EIM is unknown altogether. Information is seen merely rossfunctional projects. An EIM organization coordinate a broad agenda, including funding and planned). Business units are committed and actual corporate asset. Information is defined support of current and future planned business
strategy needs three main components: as application-specific. An information emerges to establish and control standards, and roadmap. Information management resources and involved. Most components and resources are in primarily by the value it brings, not by its structure initiatives, and in line with anticipated advances in
commitment from the enterprise; a roadmap for management organization may be in formative improve information availability while reducing technologies start to become pooled and shared place and functioning. The office of the CDO is or other characteristics. Business informational information technology and data growth. How will
EIM; and a plan for structures to execute the stages, but sponsorship is nonexistent. expenses, but the main focus is on technology. across projects. Strategy definition is shifting from empowered to drive EIM vision in support of the needs and risks are met proactively. The information be managed effectively, and by whom?
strategy. a static, annual process toward more of a dynamic business needs. information strategy considers the organization's
"living document." extended ecosystem of partners, suppliers and
customers. Information strategy is no longer a
separate work task but is embodied in how the
business operates.
Metrics Data and analytics leaders must be able to Any goals and measures for information Simple (often predisposed) costs/benefit models Information management financial justifications for As EIM becomes a budget item of its own, various A portfolio approach to EIM investments and risks Measurements for various aspects of EIM,
estimate and demonstrate the value of their management and delivery are purely subjective justify independent information management each investment are typically related to expense measures of information value (e.g., quality, is adopted wherein business cases are aligned and including budgeting and ROI, must be tied to
initiative by measuring performance in business and rarely, if at all, tracked. Information investments, or are merely part of IT-business savings, or embedded in other projects. Qualitative top/bottom line) and risk are developed, tracked interrelated. Information valuations and yield (e.g., enterprise goals and measures. How will EIM, and
terms rather than just IT terms. Leaders should management is not a budget item and priorities projects themselves. Priorities are based on user measures emerge for information management and communicated. Some information metrics are ROI) models drive investments in information, particularly improvements in EIM, manifest in
define metrics derived from the goals of the EIM are based on influence peddling and failure surveys, minimizing each information management that may not necessarily link well to business KPIs. linked to business initiatives, and business cases technology and business innovation. Information- enterprise performance improvements?
initiative, and in alignment with established prevention. program expense, and infrastructure Some data profiling is done for tactical purposes, are linked. Feedback loops reporting information related metrics correlate to business value metrics.
enterprise goals and metrics. performance/scale. There is a proliferation of usually only for specific data quality needs. value and investment yield emerge.
nonfinancial metrics.
Governance Data and analytics leaders must ensure that Few official policies exist for the handling or use of Policies, mostly for information silos, have Policy adherence procedures for key information An enterprise information governance organization Enterprise information governance is encoded into Effective information governance demands diverse
decision rights and accountability for acquiring, most information, other than those required by law emerged for information management and use but assets are developed and monitored by is functioning (e.g., within the context of the office an automated information asset management business involvement and leadership, and requires
valuing, creating, storing, using, archiving and and industry regulations. Ad hoc data quality are not monitored and are regularly circumvented. information owners and stewards who have limited of the CDO) and carries sway on all IT and business system. Business process improvement is now part more than a stand-alone set of policies. How will
deleting information are specified adequately. Such efforts and a lack of data definitions result in low Information owners are assumed and upstream authority. Formal data quality/integration, projects. Policies evolve into a full set of precepts of information governance. All information assets, information's management and quality and use be
an information governance framework includes the data trust and usage. data quality is performed as needed. metadata and MDM programs emerge, but they (e.g., principles, guidelines, policies, standards, including external sources, are inventoried. monitored, measured and assured in-line with
principles, guidelines, policies, processes, tend to focus on small subsets of business data or procedures) which are wellcommunicated and Information stewards have become information current and future business needs?
standards, roles and metrics that ensure business outcomes to be improved. Efforts to align enforced. Data quality is largely automated. advocates, focused more on fostering information
information will help the enterprise achieve its governance and stewardship of different kinds of Information governance priorities are based on value generation now that data quality has become
goals. Information governance precepts must also data, spanning content and structured data, start business need, not IT demands. Information part of the culture.
align with established enterprise governance to emerge. security and risk are now linked to the same
components. information governance process.
Organization and Data and analytics leaders must establish Information-related responsibilities are resourced Pooled or centralized database administrators, Formal information and content management EIM and analytics move outside of IT as a CDO is The CDO oversees and has authority and budget Establish, budget for and fill necessary organization
Roles organization structures, roles and accountability so on an application-by-application and projectby- data administrators and data modeling resources organizations materialize within IT and governance installed to lead a separate enterprise information for most aspects of the information life cycle. This structures and roles in support of the EIM strategy,
that EIM does not remain or become the project basis. Business people typically are emerge, all of whom are strictly part of the IT councils and stewardship bodies in the business. At services organization. Specialty roles — such as big information services organization supports the tasks and infrastructure components. Separate EIM
responsibility of the IT organization by default. A resigned to source and manage their own data, or department. IT also houses business intelligence least one data scientists is hired by a business unit. data infrastructure/architecture specialists, data entire LOB-customer-partner-supplier information from IT. Who will be responsible for and involved in
solid crosssection of dedicated skills and must join the IT backlog. analysts and data integration specialists. Business Projects are set up and staffed one at a time, but scientists, information strategists, information ecosystem. Data-related meetings have become key EIM activities, and how will they be organized
experience will keep the EIM initiative focused on users are engaged in information-related activities tend to lack a plan for organizational continuity or architects, information product managers, and business-centric. An information product and managed?
attaining enterprise goals. mostly to resolve issues, rather than in upfront intraenterprise synergy. data curators — become prevalent. Information- management function develops and facilitates new
design and planning. related competency centers emerge under the revenue streams.
CDO for core analytics, data modeling, metadata
and master data.
Life Cycle Data and analytics leaders must ensure a well- There is no understanding of information having its Data integration is effective in linking disparate Information flows are well-documented, but not Enterprise metadata management and master data Information architects are embedded in (and key Data, analytics and application managers must
defined set of information architecture and flows own life cycle. Data is kept and maintained in silos data, but efforts to semantically align and form maintained. Metadata standards, tools and management are ongoing initiatives that help players in) the EIM program. Information life cycles document and enable the proper flow of
(conceptual, logical and physical) that support and IT does its best to integrate data as requested. shared procedures across silos are sporadic. procedures emerge. But valiant attempts at coordinate and enable business initiatives. and metadata are documented, implemented and information from its creation or capture through to
information governance precepts, information Usually this involves making data extracts. The Metadata management is mostly manual (e.g., enterprise metadata management are less than Semantically consistent and important information aligned — and all differences are culled as a matter when it is ultimately archived or deleted. How will
value optimization and business objectives. focus, if there is one, is on local efficiencies and use spreadsheets) and remains focused on individual successful. Only some information governance assets are shared across all needed programs and of course. New information uses build on data movements, availability and
of individual datasets. Data is deleted early due to data assets. Technical efficiency is deemed more policies are encoded as procedures. Information investments. Information architects are often previously deployed and documented models retention/disposal be architected in line with
lack of infrastructure, resulting in potential important than the business efficacy from shared architecture is not yet formalized or embedded in involved in EIM but are less than central to, or spanning the information life cycle. Information life current and future business, application and user
regulatory violations. data. Data is retained well beyond its usefulness the EIM program. There are still no enterprise sufficiently influential on, such efforts. End-of-life cycles are seen as business processes, not as IT and governance needs?
and may introduce risks. policies or procedures for information disposal or procedures for information assets are established workflows or tasks. Information value and
archival. only for those subject to industry regulations. governance are measured, monitored and
Information is governed outside the control of any optimized across critical information life cycle
given business application. paths. Enterprise procedures are in place for the
defensible disposal of information assets based on
value, risk and compliance modeling.
Infrastructure Data and analytics leaders must formalize and Information management, storage and processing Information infrastructure limitations and/or Information infrastructure and operations A purely centralized information infrastructure has The information infrastructure is dynamically IT and data/analytics management must
often consolidate the range of information-related capacities are overloaded and almost entirely enhancement backlogs perceptibly inhibit business capabilities and expenses are planned and support given way to integrated, standardized, extensible, elastic, relying heavily on cloud capacity. Big data, coordinate on selecting, implementing and
technologies and structures. Effective connection application-specific, leading to strategic business performance. Information silos limit business known business needs. An inventory of tools and and IT-supported LOB environments. Some use of advanced analytics, enterprise content and maintaining an integrated set of infrastructure
and coordination among disparate technologies, compromises and catastrophic mishaps. There is interoperability both internally and with business technologies is maintained. Separate operational, cloud storage and processing enables improved collaborative decision systems execute on components for enabling EIM. These components
including the logical and physical integration of significant redundancy of tools and technologies, partners and customers. IT spend starts to "spill content and analytic environments (e.g., data expense management and dynamic capacity. purposebuilt platforms. Infrastructure capacity and must support current and planned information
information, are paramount. along with a prevalence of shelfware. over" as business units invest in their own tools in warehouse) now exist. Most technology acquisition Logical data warehouses and data-as-a-service components are shared across business units and architecture and application needs. How will
reaction to information infrastructure weaknesses. decisions are made independently with a focus on architectures are developed. Enterprise MDM, even some ecosystem partners. Information information structures and infrastructure
There is no enterprise data warehouse, but there tools, not solutions. Efforts to integrate data EMM and information governance and stewardship management capabilities, no longer solutions or technologies be determined and administered, and
are many unmanaged data extracts. Applications warehouses tend to focus on constructing a single solutions are deployed broadly. Information tools, are the focus of infrastructure investments. what are the strategies and procedures for
are integrated, but semantics are inconsistent. analytic data structure. management solutions, not tools, are central to upgrading and replacing them, as and when
infrastructure investments. appropriate?
From Garner Poster....
Where does the role of chief data officer report to within the business organization?
Create the necessary structures What governance and stewardship organizations and roles are needed to support
Create an EIM vision that Create the EIM strategy
and roles to support information EIM?
enables your and road map based on Organization and Roles
strategy, governance and How will new strategy, governance and stewardship roles and structures align and
organization’s business your needs and current
stewardship reconcile across IM programs and projects?
vision status
Who in the business are impacted by and consume the EIM metrics?
What business vision needs EIM Which data or domains and use How will you create, sustain and rationalize information governance efforts that include
as an enabler? cases will be addressed? Create an information governance executive sponsorship, policymaking, decision arbitration and daily operational
Who owns the business vision? When and how? Information Governance framework with clear responsibility management?
What does the supporting EIM Which information management and accountability How will the information governance structure enforce its will?
vision look like? programs and projects are How will the work of information governance and stewardship work get done?
Who will provide executive level relevant, which are not, and how
sponsorship? do they change over time?
What’s the current EIM maturity of
Who creates and consumes information?
your organization and what is the Documenting and understanding Who has authority, and who should subscribe?
“to be” state? the flow of information across the What information processes will you need to assure in order to support creation,
What’s the road map for achieving Information Life Cycle organization is key to business management, publishing, archiving, retrieval and leveraging of high-quality information
the “to be” state? process optimization, governance across your organization?
and organization What business processes and outcomes will the information life cycle processes
Focus Areas:
Content support?
Master Data
Analytic Data Adopt the principles of the Gartner What technology infrastructure do you need to achieve your EIM goals?
Transaction Data Information Capabilities Framework How do you source this?
Social Data (ICF) to rationalize and modernize How does this fit into the organization’s overall enterprise information and technology
Information Infrastructure
Dark Data information management-related architecture?
Other Data tools and technology to maximize How and when will you apply ICF principles to maximize technology and information
information asset utilization reuse, and improve information management agility?
Product
Leadership
"Best Industry
Product"
Data Domain
Product
Differentiation
Vectors of EIM
Use Case
Complexity
Operational Customer
Organization
Competence Responsive
Operational Product
Excellence Leadership
"Best Total "Best Total Implementation Styles
Cost" Solution"
Executives
Business Feedback on Administrative
Executive Judicial Legislative
Outcome Metrics Strategy Implement,
Sponsor, Direct Enforce, Resolve Create, Approve
Service and
and Align and Rule and Enact
Recommend
Process
Business Process & Efficiency and
Owners Roles, Responsibilities and Accountabilities
Workflow Metrics Effectiveness
Quality Measures
Stakeholder Level Focus
IT Representation Pub/
Business Author Store Enrich Consume Analyze
Business Synch
Data Modeling
Data
Steward
StewardData
Data
Steward
Steward
Users/Data Maintenance B2B Marketing Procurement Operations Logistics Sell Customer
Data Quality
(centralized or distributed) Security /
Tools/ Infra-
Enforces Privacy
structure
information Idea
management
policies Modeling/ App/Data System
Metadata Integration Management
Engineer
Information
Sources Audio Text Video Mobile Search
Engine
Information Infrastructure
Data Pipeline
01 03 07 10
Data Maintenance Data Classification Data Segmentation Data Storage Data Retention
02 04 08 11 16
Data Movements Data Protection Data Modelling Data Reports Data Deletion
05 09 12 13 17
06 14
Data KPIs
Data Governance
15
01 Data Discovery 03 Data Quality 07 Data Management 10 Data Storage 13 Data Reports 16 Data Retention
Data Sources Intrinsic Master Data Schema Domains Lifecycle
Connection Methods Contextual Reference Data Volume / Growth Purpose Collection
Schema Representational Metadata CDC Models Persistent / Transient
Cadence Accessibility Transactional Validation Formulas Records Management
Latency 04 Data Classification Catalog Backup / Restore Cadence Valid / Invalid Data
CDC Domain Data Dictionary Contingency / Disaster Distribution Policies
Volume Content 08 Data Segmentation Recovery Plan Versions Catalog
Bandwidth Context Privacy 11 Data Modelling 14 Data Analytics Archiving
02 Data Maintenance User Privileged Domains Models 17 Data Deletion
Replication Mapping Internal Qualitative Data Dictionary Destruction
Backup / Restore Value Shared Quantitative Purpose Notification
Storage Retention External Aggregates Results Aliasing
Updates 05 Data Movements 09 Data Protection Representational 15 Data KPIs
Replication Access Control 12 Data Tools Strategic
Queries Security Purpose Operational
Applications Encryption Reach Functional
ETLs Substitution Integration Leading / Lagging
Interfaces Masking
Lineage
06 Data Processes
Business Processes
Applications
System Flows