Periodontics

Gingival recission Seminar

By

Jabar Awad●
Supervised by Dr.Nejood kadhim jawad●
karrar haider●
 What is gum recession?
Gum recession is a form of gum disease. It happens when •
your gum tissue pulls away from your teeth, exposing the
roots underneath. This makes your teeth more vulnerable
to cavities. Your teeth can become more sensitive when
brushing or when eating as well. Gum recession can be
mild, moderate or severe. It may affect one tooth or
multiple teeth.
 How common is gum recession?

Gum recession is a common dental •

problem. In fact, approximately
88% of people over the age of 65
have gum recession on one or
more teeth.
Who does gum recession affect?
While gum recession can affect people of all ages, it’s •
most common in people over 65. You’re more likely to
develop recession if you:
Have periodontal disease. •
Had braces or other orthodontic treatment. •
Use chewing tobacco. •
Have a lip or tongue piercing. •
Brush your teeth aggressively. •
Hard tooth brushing
Priodental problem
Tobacco
What are the symptoms of
gum recession?
Pain or discomfort near your gum line. •
Sensitivity to heat, •
cold and sweets.
Sensitivity when brushing and flossing •
your teeth.
Sensitivity during dental cleanings. •
 Left untreated, gum recession can lead to •
other serious oral health problems, such as
bone loss, tooth mobility or feeling "wiggly"
or even tooth loss. If you notice any of the
symptoms listed above, schedule an
appointment with your dentist right away.
What causes recession of gums?
Brushing too hard or too aggressively. •
Dental plaque or tartar buildup. •
Periodontal disease. •
Trauma or injury to your gum tissue. •
Abnormal tooth positioning (misalignment). •
Smoking or chewing tobacco use. •
Lip and tongue piercings. •
 How is gum recession diagnosed?

can diagnose gum recession during a •

routine examination. They’ll measure the
amount of gum recession on each tooth
using a special instrument called a
periodontal probe.
 Treatment

Nonsurgical treatments •
Nonsurgical treatments for gum recession may include: •
Topical antibiotics. If gum recession is from periodontal disease, your •
dentist or hygienist will work with you on how to be more effective in
cleaning your teeth. Scaling and root planing (deep dental cleaning) can
be done under local anesthesia to get rid of harmful bacteria that cause
gum disease that are deep under the gum line. Occasionally, your
periodontist (gum disease specialist) may recommend inserting an
antibiotic directly under your gums to help treat gum disease.
 Treatment

Dental bonding. Sometimes your dentist can camouflage the area of •

recession with tooth-colored composite resin. This covers your exposed
tooth root, making it less noticeable and more comfortable.
Orthodontics. If a tooth is crooked, tipped or rotated, it can cause gum •
recession. In these cases, braces could be an option. Once the tooth is
moved into proper alignment, the gum margin may correct itself over
time.
 Surgical treatment

Gum graft surgery is the most predictable and long-lasting treatment •

option for gum recession. Typically, a periodontist (gum specialist)
performs this procedure.
During this surgery, a gum graft is used to replace your missing gum •
tissue. The graft usually is taken from the roof of your mouth but
occasionally can come from sterilized human donor tissue.
 PREVENTION

Brush your teeth thoroughly twice every day. •

Floss once daily. •
Use an antimicrobial mouthwash twice daily. •
Follow your dentist’s recommendation for teeth cleanings. (Many •
people can maintain healthy gums with six-month cleanings, but some
may need more frequent visits.)
Use a soft-bristled toothbrush. •
Don’t smoke or use chewing tobacco. •