Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Personality Theories
PYC2601
Semesters 1 and 2
Department of Psychology
BARCODE
Open Rubric
CONTENTS
Page
1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 3
2 PURPOSE AND OUTCOMES ...................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................ 4
3 CURRICULUM TRANSFORMATION.......................................................................................... 4
4 LECTURER(S) AND CONTACT DETAILS ................................................................................ 5
4.1 Lecturer(s) ........................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Department .......................................................................................................................... 5
4.3 University ............................................................................................................................. 5
5 RESOURCES.................................................................................................................................. 6
5.1 Prescribed book(s)............................................................................................................... 6
5.2 Recommended book(s) ....................................................................................................... 6
5.3 Electronic reserves (e-reserves) .......................................................................................... 6
6 STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES ............................................................................................... 7
6.1 The Unisa First-Year Experience Programme ..................................................................... 8
7 STUDY PLAN ................................................................................................................................. 8
8 PRACTICAL WORK ...................................................................................................................... 9
9 ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................................................. 10
9.1 Assessment criteria ........................................................................................................... 10
9.2 Assessment plan ............................................................................................................... 10
9.3 Assessment due dates ...................................................................................................... 10
9.4 Submission of assessments .............................................................................................. 10
9.5 The assessments............................................................................................................... 11
9.6 Other assessment methods ............................................................................................... 11
9.7 The examination ................................................................................................................ 12
9.7.1 Invigilation/proctoring ......................................................................................................... 12
10 ACADEMIC DISHONESTY ......................................................................................................... 13
10.1 Plagiarism .......................................................................................................................... 13
10.2 Cheating ............................................................................................................................ 13
11 STUDENTS LIVING WITH DISABILITIES ............................................................................... 13
12 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ....................................................................................... 14
13 SOURCES CONSULTED............................................................................................................ 14
14 IN CLOSING.................................................................................................................................. 14
15 ADDENDUM.................................................................................................................................. 14
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1 INTRODUCTION
We are pleased to welcome you to this module and hope you will find it interesting and rewarding.
We shall do our best to make your study of this module successful. You will be well on your way
to success if you start studying early in the semester and resolve to do the assignments properly
and submit them on time.
Please note that Personality Theories is a semester module. A module that runs over ± four
months (12-15 weeks). Please also take note of your registration period. Make sure whether you
are registered for Semester 1 or Semester 2. All the details regarding the assignments and
examinations for each semester are provided in this tutorial letter.
You will receive several tutorial letters during the semester. A tutorial letter is our way of
communicating with you about teaching, learning, and assessment.
All tutorial letters will be made available on myUnisa. Therefore, regular access to myUnisa is
very important as the myUnisa tool is used to keep you informed of all you need to know about
your studies. This ICT tool makes it much easier to communicate with the university, your
lecturers, and other students about their learning and challenges. In addition, you will need to
have registered on myUnisa in order to submit assignments, access library resources, and
download your study material, etc. It is also important to note that myUnisa will give you additional
chances to participate in activities, tasks, and discussions around your module topics such as
assignments, marks, and examinations.
Tutorial Letter 101/2023 contains important information about the scheme of work, assessment
criteria, and resources for this module. You will also find the instructions on the preparation and
submission of the assignments in this tutorial letter. We urge you to read it carefully and to keep
it at hand when working through the study material, preparing the assignments, preparing for the
examination, and addressing questions to your lecturers.
This tutorial letter also provides all the information you need regarding the prescribed study
material and other resources, and how to obtain these. Please study this information carefully and
make sure that you obtain the prescribed book as soon as possible.
We have also included certain general and administrative information about this module. Please
study this section of the tutorial letter carefully.
From the onset, we would like to point out that you must read all the tutorial letters that are
made available during the semester immediately and carefully as they always contain important
and, sometimes, urgent information. Important announcements will be posted on myUnisa
periodically. It is your responsibility to check these announcements.
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2 PURPOSE AND OUTCOMES
2.1 Purpose
2.2 Outcomes
Students are introduced to the different theoretical viewpoints so that they will be able to view and
explain human behaviour from different vantage points, and in this way, broaden their thinking.
Furthermore, when students use the theories in their everyday lives, the theories come alive, and
the course becomes personally meaningful and relevant. The text of each theorist focuses on the
core of human functioning and how development can lead to healthy or pathological functioning.
This information is useful to students in their own lives and in the lives of their families and
communities.
Additionally, students are given various stories or examples from everyday living in the form of
case studies and are required to apply the theories to these diverse contexts. Thus, the
information is contextualised.
The examples or the stories that are used are familiar to students and are often taken from real
life situations and current issues. The course is therefore designed to be relevant and empowering
in the lives of students. At the end of this course:
• You should be able to assess a given personality theory and compare the given theory to
other personality theories in terms of its content, theoretical classification, and underlying
philosophical assumptions of the nature of humanity.
• You should be able to assess behaviour in terms of a given personality theory.
• You should be able to assess the appropriateness of a given personality theory’s explanation
of behaviour in a particular historical and cultural context.
3 CURRICULUM TRANSFORMATION
Unisa has implemented a transformation charter, in terms of which the university has placed
curriculum transformation high on the teaching and learning agenda. Curriculum transformation
includes student-centred scholarship, the pedagogical renewal of teaching and assessment
practices, the scholarship of teaching and learning, and the infusion of African epistemologies
and philosophies. All of these will be phased in at both programme and module levels, and as a
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result of this, you will notice a marked change in the teaching and learning strategy implemented
by Unisa, together with the way in which the content is conceptualised in your modules. We
encourage you to embrace these changes during your studies at Unisa in a responsive way within
the framework of transformation.
4 LECTURER(S) AND CONTACT DETAILS
4.1 Lecturer(s)
Table 1.
4.3 University
Academic departments cannot assist with enquiries related to ANY issues other than those
dealing with our study material and teaching since we do not have access to administrative
systems. Academics cannot assist you with problems related to myUnisa, registration of
assignments via myUnisa, problems with computer systems, outstanding study material or any
other administrative matters. We can only assist you with academic aspects related to the module
that have a bearing on our teaching, assignments that we mark, and problems that you may
experience with marks that were allocated or recorded.
Contact addresses of the various administrative departments appear on the Unisa website:
http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Contact-us/Student-enquiries.
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5 RESOURCES
The prescribed book for this module for this year is:
Moore, C., Viljoen, H.G., Meyer, W., Hurst, A., Shantall, T. & Painter, D. (2017). Personology:
From individual to ecosystem (5th ed.). Heinemann.
ISBN: 9781928330967 (Print book)
ISBN: 9781776100590 (ePDF) – This is an electronic version of the textbook in case you struggle
to secure a print book.
The above prescribed book introduces you to about 18 of the most important personality theories.
Do not panic! You will not have to study them all! – Only six (6) of these theories (or perspectives)
are prescribed. These are as follows:
Please consult the list of official booksellers and their addresses in my Studies @ Unisa.
Prescribed books can be obtained from the University’s official booksellers. If you have any
difficulty obtaining books from these booksellers, please contact the Prescribed Book Section as
soon as possible at telephone number 012 429-4152 or e-mail address vospresc@unisa.ac.za.
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You can access and view short videos on topics such as how to view your calendar, how to access
module content, how to view announcements for modules, how to submit assessments and how
to participate in forum activities via the following link:
https://dtls-qa.unisa.ac.za/course/view.php?id=32130
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Registered Unisa students get a free myLife e-mail account. Important information, notices and
updates are sent exclusively to this account. Please note that it can take up to 24 hours for
your account to be activated after you have claimed it. Please do this immediately after
registering at Unisa, by following this link: myLifeHelp@unisa.ac.za
Your myLife account is the only e-mail account recognised by Unisa for official correspondence
with the university, and will remain the official primary e-mail address on record at Unisa. You
remain responsible for the management of this e-mail account.
mailto:
Many students find the transition from school education to tertiary education stressful. This is also
true in the case of students enrolling at Unisa for the first time. Unisa is a dedicated open distance
and e-learning institution, and it is very different from face-to-face/contact institutions. It is a mega
university, and all our programmes are offered through either blended learning or fully online
learning. It is for this reason that we thought it necessary to offer first-time students
additional/extended support to help them seamlessly navigate the Unisa teaching and learning
journey with little difficulty and few barriers. We, therefore, offer a specialised student support
programme to students enrolling at Unisa for the first time – this is Unisa’s First-Year Experience
(FYE) Programme, designed to provide you with prompt and helpful information about services
that the institution offers and how you can access information.
7 STUDY PLAN
Use my Studies @ Unisa brochure for general time management and planning skills.
To meet all the deadlines within a limited time (i.e., a semester), we advise you to draw up a study
timetable as soon as possible. It should make provision for all your modules and unforeseen
circumstances such as illness and work pressure, to enable you to work through the complete
syllabus in good time.
You will notice that the suggested study schedule below is planned with a week ahead in relation
to the work covered and submission of assignments (for both semesters). Thus, for example, you
will have completed the first three theories by the third week of February.
We then suggest that you start working on your first assignment during the fourth week of
February, and if you can, submit it already by that time. We are aware that your registration
circumstances may differ. Some of you may have registered earlier or later than other students,
and for the first or second semester.
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Those who have registered for the second semester, please note that your study time is shorter
than the first semester, and you should take this into consideration when planning your schedules.
We have, however, provided you with the following example of a study timetable, which you
should, of course, adapt to suit your own circumstances:
February: Weeks Study theories by Freud, Social Cognitive Learning July: Weeks 2-4 +
1-4 Approach, and Maslow. August Week 1
Start working on Assignment 01
March: Weeks 2-4 Study theories by Rogers, Frankl, and the African August: Week 3
Perspectives September Week 2
April: Week 5 -
May: Week 1 Examination preparation October: Week 2
NB: Remember to study your theories in conjunction with the study guide in order to
ensure a better understanding of the theories.
8 PRACTICAL WORK
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9 ASSESSMENT
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Some assessments may be multiple choice, some tests, others written assessments, some
forum discussions, and so on. All assessments must be completed on the assessment shells
available on the respective module platforms.
• To complete quiz assessments, please log on to the module site where you need to
complete the assessment. Click on the relevant assessment shell (Assessment 1,
Assessment 2, etc.). There will be a date on which the assessment will open for you. When
the assessment is open, access the quiz online and complete it within the time available to
you. Quiz assessment questions are not included in this tutorial letter (Tutorial Letter 101)
and are only made available online. You must therefore access the quiz online and complete
it online where the quiz has been created.
• It is not advisable to use a cell phone to complete the quiz. Please use a desktop computer,
tablet or laptop when completing the quiz. Students who use a cell phone find it difficult to
navigate the Online Assessment tool on the small screen and often struggle to navigate
between questions and successfully complete the quizzes. In addition, cell phones are more
vulnerable to dropped internet connections than other devices. If at all possible, please do
not use a cell phone for this assessment type.
As indicated in section 9.2, you need to complete 2 compulsory assessments for this module.
The first assignment consists of 15 multiple-choice questions, that must be answered online. It
covers Freud’s theory, the Social Cognitive Learning Approach and Maslow’s theory. (Remember:
Assignment 01 contributes towards your year mark and final mark).
The second assignment consists of 15 multiple-choice questions, which must also be answered
online. It covers Roger’s theory, Frankl’s theory, and the African perspectives. (Remember:
Assignment 02 also contributes towards your year mark and final mark).
The purpose of the assignments is to help you to work through the syllabus and prepare for the
examination. The format of the examination paper will be similar to that of Assignments 01 and
02, which is an online quiz. You will receive feedback on Assignments 01 and 02 in tutorial letters,
which will be posted on myUnisa just after their respective closing dates. For detailed information
and requirements about assignments, consult my Studies @ Unisa.
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9.7 The examination
Examination information and details on the format of the examination will be made available to
you online via the myUnisa site. Look out for information that will be shared with you by your
lecturer and e-tutors (where relevant) and for communication from the university.
The examination is a timed online examination on myExams and will be written online over
two hours. Please note:
• The time is synchronised, meaning that the exam will open to all students at the same time.
• Students in other countries will have to adhere to the scheduled South African time.
• Also, remember that, in this module, the year mark counts 20% and the examination 80%
of the final mark. Your average for Assignments 01 and 02 counts toward your year mark.
• Because you can earn a year mark that will contribute to your final mark, the university
requires that a sub-minimum of 40% must be achieved in the examination in order to
pass the module.
For information on special examinations (such as sick examinations), see my Studies @ Unisa.
The brochure will also provide you with information regarding general examination guidelines as
well as examination preparation guidelines.
9.7.1 Invigilation/proctoring
Since 2020 Unisa conducts all its assessments online. Given stringent requirements from
professional bodies and increased solicitations of Unisa’s students by third parties to unlawfully
assist them with the completion of assignments and examinations, the University is obliged to
assure its assessment integrity through the utilisation of various proctoring tools: Turnitin, Moodle
Proctoring, the Invigilator App and IRIS. These tools will authenticate the student’s identity and
flag suspicious behaviour to assure credibility of students’ responses during assessments. The
description below is for your benefit as you may encounter any or all of these in your registered
modules:
Turnitin is a plagiarism software that facilitates checks for originality in students’ submissions
against internal and external sources. Turnitin assists in identifying academic fraud and ghost
writing. Students are expected to submit typed responses for utilisation of the Turnitin software.
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The Moodle Proctoring tool is a facial recognition software that authenticates students’ identity
during their Quiz assessments. This tool requires access to a student’s mobile or laptop camera.
Students must ensure their camera is activated in their browser settings prior to their
assessments.
IRIS Invigilation software verifies the identity of a student during assessment and provides for
both manual and automated facial verification. It has the ability to record and review a student’s
assessment session. It flags suspicious behaviour by the students for review by an academic
administrator. IRIS software requires installation on students’ laptop devices that are enabled
with a webcam.
Students who are identified and flagged for suspicious dishonest behaviour arising from the
invigilation and proctoring reports are referred to the disciplinary office for formal proceedings.
Please note:
Students must refer to their module assessment information on their myModule sites to determine
which proctoring or invigilation tool will be utilised for their formative and summative assessments.
10 ACADEMIC DISHONESTY
10.1 Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the act of taking the words, ideas and thoughts of others and presenting them as
your own. It is a form of theft. Plagiarism includes the following forms of academic dishonesty:
• Copying and pasting from any source without acknowledging the source.
• Not including references or deliberately inserting incorrect bibliographic information.
• Paraphrasing without acknowledging the original source of the information.
10.2 Cheating
The Advocacy and Resource Centre for Students with Disabilities (ARCSWiD) provides an
opportunity for staff to interact with first-time and returning students with disabilities.
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If you are a student with a disability and would like additional support or need additional time for
assessments, you are invited to contact your lecturers. Please find their details under 4.1 of this
tutorial letter to discuss the assistance that you need.
The Studies @ Unisa brochure contains an A-Z guide of the most relevant study information.
13 SOURCES CONSULTED
Prescribed book: Moore, C., Viljoen, H.G., Meyer, W., Hurst, A., Shantall, T. & Painter, D. (2017).
Personology: From individual to ecosystem (5th ed.). Heinemann.
14 IN CLOSING
Now that you have worked through this tutorial letter, we hope that you feel more confident to
study personality theories and tackle the multiple-choice questions in the assignments and the
examination.
15 ADDENDUM
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