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Question 1
Correct
In my safe is a sheet of paper with two shapes drawn on it in colored crayon. One is a square,
and the other is a triangle. Each shape is drawn in a single color. Suppose you believe me when
I tell you that if the square is blue, then the triangle is green. What do you therefore know about
If the triangle is not green, then the square is not blue. The answer is: [The statement is
TRUE]
Question 1
Correct
Question text
Does a rational r value for r2 =6 exist?
Select one:
a.
No, a rational r does not exist.
b.
Yes, a rational r exist.
Question text 2
Determine whether the sentence below is an atomic statement, a molecular statement, or not a
statement at all.
Question 3
Correct
Classify the sentence below as an atomic statement, a molecular statement, or not a statement
at all. If the statement is molecular, identify what kind it is (conjuction, disjunction, conditional,
biconditional, negation).
Question 4
Correct
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In my safe is a sheet of paper with two shapes drawn on it in colored crayon. One is a square,
and the other is a triangle. Each shape is drawn in a single color. Suppose you believe me when
I tell you that if the square is blue, then the triangle is green. What do you therefore know about
Question 5
Correct
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Classify the sentence below as an atomic statement, a molecular statement, or not a statement
at all. If the statement is molecular, identify what kind it is (conjuction, disjunction, conditional,
biconditional, negation).
The Broncos will win the Super Bowl or I’ll eat my hat.
Question 6
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Question 7
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Question 8
Correct
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Select one:
{1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
{3, 4, 5}
{1, 2, 6, 7
Question 9
Correct
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Classify the sentence below as an atomic statement, a molecular statement, or not a statement
at all. If the statement is molecular, identify what kind it is (conjuction, disjunction, conditional,
biconditional, negation).
and the other is a triangle. Each shape is drawn in a single color. Suppose you believe me when
I tell you that if the square is blue, then the triangle is green. What do you therefore know about
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Find the cardinality of R = {20,21,...,39, 40}
| R | = Answer ( 21 )
Question 12
Correct
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The cardinality of {3, 5, 7, 9, 5} is 5.
Select one:
True
False
Question 13
Correct
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Classify the sentence below as an atomic statement, a molecular statement, or not a statement
at all. If the statement is molecular, identify what kind it is (conjuction, disjunction, conditional,
biconditional, negation).
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Find |A ∩ B| when A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} and B {2, 4, 6, 8, 10} “The answer is: 0”
Question 15
Correct
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Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
Find A \ B
Select one:
{1, 2}
{3, 4, 5}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
{1, 2, 6, 7}
The answer is: {1,2}
Question 16
Correct
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Determine whether the sentence below is an atomic statement, a molecular statement, or not a
statement at all.
Question 17
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Determine whether the sentence below is an atomic statement, a molecular statement, or not a
statement at all.
Question 18
Correct
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Let A = {3, 4, 5}. Find the cardinality of P(A).
Answer: 8
Question 19
Correct
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Classify the sentence below as an atomic statement, a molecular statement, or not a statement
at all. If the statement is molecular, identify what kind it is (conjuction, disjunction, conditional,
biconditional, negation).
Everybody needs somebody sometime.
The answer is: [Atomic] [N/A]
Question 20
Correct
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Find the cardinality of S = {1, {2,3,4},0}
| S | = Answer: 3
Question 1
Correct
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Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
Find A ∩ B
Select one:
{1, 2, 6, 7}
{3, 4, 5}
{1, 2, 3}
{5, 6, 7}
The answer is: {3, 4, 5}
Question 2
Correct
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Find f (1)
Select one:
a.
1
b.
3
c.
4
d.
2
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Consider the function f : N → N given by f (0) 0 and f (n + 1) f + 2n + 1. Find f (6).
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Let A, B and C represent people who like apples, bananas, and carrots respectively. The
number of people in A = 10, B = 12 and C = 16. Three people are such that they enjoy apples,
bananas as well as carrots. Two of them like apples and bananas. Let three people like apples
and carrots. Also, four people are such that they like bananas and carrots.
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Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
Find A U B
Select one:
{1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
{1, 2, 6, 7}
{3, 4, 5}
The answer is: : {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
Question 7
Correct
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For a function f : N → N, a recursive definition consists of an initial condition together with
a recurrence relation .
Question 8
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Rule that states that every function can be described in four ways: algebraically (a formula),
numerically (a table), graphically, or in words.
Select one:
a.
Rule of function
b.
Rule of thumb
c.
Rule of four
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that f = n. 4231
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How many 3-letter words with or without meaning, can be formed out of the letters of the word,
'LOGARITHMS', if repetition of letters is not allowed?
The answer is:
( 720 )
Question 11
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In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'OPTICAL' be arranged so that the
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Question 14
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The ________________________ states that if event A can occur in m ways, and event B can
occur in n disjoint ways, then the event “A or B” can occur in m + n ways.
Select one:
a.
Distributive principle
b.
Additive principle
c.
Commutative principle
The answer is: Additive principle
Question 15
Correct
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Additive principle states that if given two sets A and B, we have |A × B| |A| · |B|.
Select one:
True
False
Question 16
Correct
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Out of 7 consonants and 4 vowels, how many words of 3 consonants and 2 vowels can be
formed?
Select one:
a.
2100
b.
210
c.
21100
d.
244000
Question 17
Correct
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GIven the function :
f : Z → Z defined by f = 3n
Which of the following is a possible range of the function?
Select one:
a.
All numbers except 3
b.
3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
c.
3,6,9,12 only
d.
all multiples of three
e.
1,2,3
Question 18
Correct
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IN combinations, the arrangement of the elements is in a specific order.
Select one:
True
False
Question 19
Correct
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It is a rule that assigns each input exactly one output
The answer is: Function
Question 1
Correct
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Which of the following the logic representation of proof by contrapositive?
Select one:
a.
P → Q = ¬Q → ¬P
b.
P → Q = ¬Q → P
c.
P → Q = Q → ¬P
d.
P → Q = ¬(Q → P)
Question 3
Correct
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Let ‘G’ be a connected planar graph with 20 vertices and the degree of each vertex is 3. Find
the number of regions in the graph.
Answer: 12
Solution
By the sum of degrees theorem,
20 ∑ i=1 deg(Vi) = 2|E|
20(3) = 2|E|
|E| = 30
By Euler’s formula,
|V| + |R| = |E| + 2
20+ |R| = 30 + 2
|R| = 12
Hence, the number of regions is 12.
Question 4
Correct
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What is the matching number for the following graph?
Question 5
Correct
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Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
Select one:
a.
Any tree with at least two vertices has at least two vertices of degree two.
b.
A graph F is a forest if and only if between any pair of vertices in F there is at most one path.
c.
Let T be a tree with v vertices and e edges. Then e v − 1.
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If n is a rational number, 1/n does not equal n-1.
Select one:
True
False
Question 7
Correct
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Solve for the value of n in
−4= n+7 over 6
The answer is: -31
Question 8
Correct
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A Euler pathEuler circuitEuler's Rule is a Euler pathEuler circuitEuler's Rule which starts and
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Proofs that is used when statements cannot be rephrased as implications.
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A function which renames the vertices.
Select one:
a.
non-isomorphism
b.
isomorphism
Question 11
Correct
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What is the minimum height height of a full binary tree?
The answer is: 2
Question 12
Correct
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Answer is the simplest style of proof.
The answer is: Direct Proof
Question 13
Correct
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An undirected graph G which is connected and acyclic is called ___ tree
_________.
Select one:
a.
cyclic graph
b.
tree
c.
bipartite graph
d.
forest
Question 14
Correct
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For all n in rational, 1/n ≠ n - 1
Select one:
True
False
SOLUTION; 1 ? n2 - n
0 ? n2 - n - 1
Question 15
Correct
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As soon as one vertex of a tree is designated as the root , then every other vertex on the tree
can be characterized by its position relative to the root.
edge tree
Question 16
Correct
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Find the contrapositive of the given statement.
If you travel to London by train, then the journey takes at least two hours.
Select one:
a.
If your journey by train takes more than two hours, then you don't travel to London.
b.
If your journey by train takes less than two hours, then you don’t travel to London.
Question 17
Correct
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If the right angled triangle t, with sides of length a and b and hypotenuse of length c, has
area equal to c2/4, what kind of triangle is this?
Select one:
a.
scalene triangle
b.
isosceles triangle
c.
obtuse triangle
SOLUTION; (a2+b2)/4=(1/2)ab
Multiply both sides by 4 to get:
a2+b2=2ab
Solving for 0 we get:
a2-2ab+b2=0
And factoring the polynomial we get:
(a-b)2=0
Take the square root of both sides:
±(a-b)=0
a=b
Therefore, a triangle with two equal sides is an ISOSCELES Triangle.
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A sequence of vertices such that consecutive vertices (in the sequence) are adjacent (in the
graph). A walk in which no edge is repeated is called a trail, and a trail in which no vertex is
repeated (except possibly the first and last) is called a path
Select one:
a.
Walk
b.
Subgraph
c.
Vertex coloring
Question 19
Correct
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It is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures.
Select one:
a.
spanning tree
b.
depth first search.
c.
breadth first search
Question 20
Correct
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What is the missing term?
3,9,__,81....
The answer is: 27
Question 2
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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Identify the propositional logic of the truth table given
Select one:
a.
conjunction
b.
negation
c.
implication
d.
disjunction
Question 3
Correct
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Arithmetic progression is the sum of the terms of the arithmetic series.
Select one:
True
False
Question 4
Correct
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The sum of the geometric progression is called geometric series
Select one:
True
False
Question 5
Correct
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The study of what makes an argument good or bad. LOGIC
Question 6
Correct
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A set of statements, one of which is called the conclusion and the rest of which are called
premises.
The answer is; argument
Question 8
Correct
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Answer is a function from a subset of the set of integers.
The answer is; Sequence
Question 9
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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match the following formulas to its corresponding sequence
is: →
Question 10
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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Given the series : 2,5,8,11....
What is the type of progression? Arithmetic
What is the sum from 1st to 5th element? 40
Question 11
Correct
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Match the truth tables to its corresponding propositional logic
Answer 1Choose...Disjunction,Conjunction,Implication
Answer 2Choose...Disjunction,Conjunction,Implication
Answer 3Choose...Disjunction,Conjunction,Implication
The correct answer is: → Disjunction, →
Conjunction, → Implication
Question 13
Correct
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How many possible output will be produced in a proposition of three statements?
The correct answer is: 8
Question 14
Correct
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The geometric sequences uses common Answer in finding the succeeding terms.T
The answer is: factor
Question 15
Correct
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Deduction rule is an argument that is not always right.
Select one:
True
False
Question 16
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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¬P ∨ Q is equivalent to :
Select one:
a.
¬P ∧ ¬Q
b.
P→Q
c.
¬(P∨Q)
Question 17
Correct
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De Morgan's law is used in finding the equivalence of a logic expression using other logical
functions.
Select one:
True
False
Question 18
Correct
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A sequence that involves a common difference in identifying the succeeding terms.
Select one:
a.
Geometric Progression
b.
Arithmetic Progression
Question 19
Correct
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¬(P ∨ Q) is logically equal to which of the following expressions?
Select one:
a.
¬P ∨ ¬Q
b.
¬P ∨ Q
c.
¬P ∧ ¬Q.
Question 20
Correct
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Logic EquivalenceDeductionTautology is the same truth value under any assignment of truth
Question 1
Correct
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A connected graph with no cycles.
Answer: TREE
Question 2
Correct
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It is the switching the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement.
Answer: Converse
Question 3
Correct
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If two vertices are adjacent, then we say one of them is the parent of the other, which is called
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Indicate which, if any, of the following graphs G = (V, E, φ), |V | = 5, is not connected.
Select one:
a.
φ = ( 1 {1,2} 2 {1,2} 3 {2,3} 4 {3,4} 5 {1,5} 6 {1,5} )
b.
φ = ( a {1,2} b {2,3} c {1,2} d {1,3} e {2,3} f {4,5} )
c.
φ = ( a {1,2} b {2,3} c {1,2} d {2,3} e {3,4} f {1,5} )
Question 5
Correct
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A Bipartite graph is a graph for which it is possible to divide the vertices into two disjoint sets
such that there are no edges between any two vertices in the same set.
Select one:
True
False
Question 5
Correct
Question 7
Correct
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Indicate which, if any, of the following three graphs G = (V, E, φ), |V | = 5, is not isomorphic to
any of the other two.
Select one:
a.
φ = (A {1,3} B {2,4} C {1,2} D {2,3} E {3,5} F {4,5} )
b.
φ = ( b {4,5} f {1,3} e {1,3} d {2,3} c {2,4} a {4,5} )
c.
φ = ( f {1,2} b {1,2} c {2,3} d {3,4} e {3,4} a {4,5} )
Question 8
Correct
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The given graph is planar.
Select one:
True
False
Question 9
Correct
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The minimum number of colors required in a proper vertex coloring of the graph.
Answer: Chromatic number
Question 10
Correct
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The number of simple digraphs with |V | = 3 is Answer; : 512
Question 11
Correct
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The number of edges incident to a vertex.
Answer:Degree of a vertex
Question 12
Correct
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A graph F is a two pathsone pathbranchforest if and only if between any pair of vertices in F
ThE ANSWER IS; A graph F is a [forest] if and only if between any pair of vertices in F there is
at most [one path].
Question 13
Correct
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Match the following properties of trees to its definition.
Answer 1Choose...4 Let T be a tree with v vertices and e edges. Then e v − 1.A graph F is a
Proposition forest if and only if between any pair of vertices in F there is at most one pathAny tree
4.2.3 with at least two vertices has at least two vertices of degree one.A graph T is a tree if and
only if between every pair of distinct vertices of T there is a unique path.
Answer 2Choose...4 Let T be a tree with v vertices and e edges. Then e v − 1.A graph F is a
Proposition forest if and only if between any pair of vertices in F there is at most one pathAny tree
4.2.1 with at least two vertices has at least two vertices of degree one.A graph T is a tree if and
only if between every pair of distinct vertices of T there is a unique path.
Answer 3Choose...4 Let T be a tree with v vertices and e edges. Then e v − 1.A graph F is a
Corollary forest if and only if between any pair of vertices in F there is at most one pathAny tree
4.2.2 with at least two vertices has at least two vertices of degree one.A graph T is a tree if and
only if between every pair of distinct vertices of T there is a unique path.
Answer 4Choose...4 Let T be a tree with v vertices and e edges. Then e v − 1.A graph F is a
Proposition forest if and only if between any pair of vertices in F there is at most one pathAny tree
4.2.4 with at least two vertices has at least two vertices of degree one.A graph T is a tree if and
only if between every pair of distinct vertices of T there is a unique path.
THE ANSWER IS; Proposition 4.2.3 → Any tree with at least two vertices has at least two
vertices of degree one., Proposition 4.2.1 → A graph T is a tree if and only if between every pair
of distinct vertices of T there is a unique path., Corollary 4.2.2 → A graph F is a forest if and
only if between any pair of vertices in F there is at most one path, Proposition 4.2.4 → 4 Let T
be a tree with v vertices and e edges. Then e v − 1.
Question 14
Correct
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The child of a child of a vertex is called
The correct answer is: grandchild
Question 15
Correct
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Two graphs that are the same are said to be _______________
Select one:
a.
isometric
b.
isochoric
c.
isomorphic
Question 16
Correct
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How many spanning trees are possible in the given figure? 4
Question 1
Correct
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A sequence of vertices such that consecutive vertices (in the sequence) are adjacent (in the
graph). A walk in which no edge is repeated is called a trail, and a trail in which no vertex is
repeated (except possibly the first and last) is called a path.
THE ANSWER IS; Walk
Question 2
Correct
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Paths start and stop at the same vertex.
Select one:
True
False
Question 3
Correct
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A path which visits every vertex exactly once
Answer: Hamilton Path
Question 4
Correct
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How many edges would a complete graph have if it had 6 vertices?
Select one:
a.
20
b.
25
c.
15
d.
30
Question 5
Correct
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Which of the following is false?
Select one:
a.
A graph with one odd vertex will have an Euler Path but not an Euler Circuit.
b.
Euler circuits exist when the degree of all vertices are even
c.
A graph with more than two odd vertices will never have an Euler Path or Circuit.
d.
Euler Paths exist when there are exactly two vertices of odd degree.
Question 6
Correct
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All graphs have Euler's Path
Select one:
True
False
Question 7
Correct
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When a connected graph can be drawn without any edges crossing, it is called
________________ .
Select one:
a.
Edged graph
b.
Spanning graph
c.
Planar graph
Question 8
Correct
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A sequence of vertices such that every vertex in the sequence is adjacent to the vertices before
and after it in the sequence
THE ANSWER IS; Walk
Question 9
Correct
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Does this graph have an Euler Path, Euler Circuit, both, or neither?
Select one:
a.
Euler Path
b.
Euler Circuit
c.
Both
d.
None
Question 10
Correct
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Tracing all edges on a figure without picking up your pencil or repeating and starting and
stopping at different spots
Select one:
a.
Euler Path
b.
Euler Circuit
Question 11
Correct
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A Answer graph has two distinct groups where no vertices in either group connecting to
members of their own group
Question 12
Correct
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These are lines or curves that connect vertices.
THE ASWER IS: Edges
Question 13
Correct
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A Answer graph has no isolated vertices.
The correct answer is: connected
Question 14
Correct
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Circuits start and stop at _______________
Select one:
a.
same vertex
b.
different vertices
Question 15
Correct
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Match the following properties of trees to its definition.
Answer 1Choose...A graph F is a forest if and only if between any pair of vertices in F there
Corollary is at most one pathAny tree with at least two vertices has at least two vertices of degree
4.2.2 one.4 Let T be a tree with v vertices and e edges. Then e v − 1.A graph T is a tree if and
only if between every pair of distinct vertices of T there is a unique path.
Answer 2Choose...A graph F is a forest if and only if between any pair of vertices in F there
Proposition is at most one pathAny tree with at least two vertices has at least two vertices of degree
4.2.4 one.4 Let T be a tree with v vertices and e edges. Then e v − 1.A graph T is a tree if and
only if between every pair of distinct vertices of T there is a unique path.
Answer 3Choose...A graph F is a forest if and only if between any pair of vertices in F there
Proposition
is at most one pathAny tree with at least two vertices has at least two vertices of degree
4.2.1 one.4 Let T be a tree with v vertices and e edges. Then e v − 1.A graph T is a tree if and
only if between every pair of distinct vertices of T there is a unique path.
Answer 4Choose...A graph F is a forest if and only if between any pair of vertices in F there
Proposition is at most one pathAny tree with at least two vertices has at least two vertices of degree
4.2.3 one.4 Let T be a tree with v vertices and e edges. Then e v − 1.A graph T is a tree if and
only if between every pair of distinct vertices of T there is a unique path.
THE ANSWER IS; Corollary 4.2.2 → A graph F is a forest if and only if between any pair of
vertices in F there is at most one path, Proposition 4.2.4 → 4 Let T be a tree with v vertices and
e edges. Then e v − 1., Proposition 4.2.1 → A graph T is a tree if and only if between every pair
of distinct vertices of T there is a unique path., Proposition 4.2.3 → Any tree with at least two
vertices has at least two vertices of degree one.
Question 16
Correct
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Euler paths must touch all edges.
Select one:
True
False
Question 17
Correct
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A simple graph has no loops nor multiple edges.
Select one:
True
False
Select one:
True
False
A spanning tree that has the smallest possible combined weight.
tree
A connected graph with no cycles. (If we remove the requirement that the graph is
connected, the graph is called a forest.) The vertices in a tree with degree 1 are
leaves
called
A graph is an ordered pair G (V, E) consisting of a nonempty set V (called the vertices) and a set
E (called the edges) of two-element subsets of V.
Select one:
True
False
A graph T is a tree if and only if between every pair of distinct vertices of T there is a unique
path.
Select one:
True
False
Answer: tree
Select one:
True
False
bijection
A is a function which is both an injection and surjection. In other words, if every
element of the codomain is the image of exactly one element from the domain
Indicate which, if any, of the following three graphs G = (V, E, φ), |V | = 5, is not isomorphic to
any of the other two.
Select one:
a.
φ = ( b {4,5} f {1,3} e {1,3} d {2,3} c {2,4} a {4,5} )
b.
φ = (A {1,3} B {2,4} C {1,2} D {2,3} E {3,5} F {4,5} )
c.
φ = ( f {1,2} b {1,2} c {2,3} d {3,4} e {3,4} a {4,5} )
Select one:
a.
Neither Jack or Jill passed math.
b.
If Jack or Jill did not pass math, then Jill passed math.
c.
Jill passed math if and only if Jack did not pass math.
d.
If Jack did not pass math and Jill did not pass math, then Jill did not pass math.
In a simple graph, the number of edges is equal to twice the sum of the degrees of the vertices.
Select one:
True
False
Select one:
a.
forest
b.
bipartite graph
c.
cyclic graph
d.
tree
A statement which is true on the basis of its logical form alone.
Select one:
a.
Double Negation
b.
De Morgan's Law
c.
Tautology
Consider the statement, “If you will give me a cow, then I will give you magic beans.” Determine
whether the statement below is the converse, the contrapositive, or neither.
Converse
If you will give me a cow, then I will not give you magic beans.
Consider the statement, “If you will give me a cow, then I will give you magic beans.” Determine
whether the statement below is the converse, the contrapositive, or neither.
Contrapositive
If I will not give you magic beans, then you will not give me a cow.
Consider the statement, “If you will give me a cow, then I will give you magic beans.” Determine
whether the statement below is the converse, the contrapositive, or neither.
Neither
If I will give you magic beans, then you will give me a cow.
inverse image
• The of a a subset B of the codomain is the set f −1 (B) {x ∈ X : f (x) ∈ B}.
A graph in which every pair of vertices is adjacent.
Complete graph
Answer: