Ae aa cre of high order wered
Pa rhial dervatwes ts Sanaa aaah
Theerem. If a fonction 4 eee
c NA at ol Dien set D thea fe = fy
Luwrow lreut D- M ore aon ev ally > eG
£eC*, then any tee wiked bts oder
art al deciv alvves iovelutag the Same
marian ave & nv y
Ther Hf Pe Os Sa vcee Sonny?
Sanyx = fyaux fe Sastante . Theve ave
onal exam ples tuat fis Vs act
always eo, o Na Exercise U of Section33
ofthe book pihere is a counter exauple
showing that the Yreorem Xs nck true
Be aenewal- We prstprne the Rroof
of the theecemn qo cy ovals «
Unlike the ome howe er caleus,
existere “f fwst noolar pot \
derivatives do wok Soap, The cortinuhyof c ' ae pee ce Ne,
er amples (Lee Exercize 4 tn techim
ae af tha Sentloock.) Revever, if the
pavi-\ derivatives ave con\iauous the
furelion is also continuous. This Lollous
aS @& coc ollavy Pitta Le os lLemene
palere ee a. A a weak version
Rial ella ceed for funeb ions of several
Vow waleles .
Lemme. Let Gee re op eu
lo cell B-B (Per) Paro aace! ow Pe ta
ne epace Let peB,ed eae PrP.
=Ap= (Ax Ax Ax). ey ree
exiers PreteccyP MB such thet
(p= L (RIL DS Ax 10 GA .
Brel We will give the prof
fee ce two-variable cause, tle mot lod
is Ale same fr 1h aener al care. We
pet Ape (Ae Ag) - Then we Wave$e) Fp ~ ECF GU + (EG)
where 42 %er Ax, Yo)
_at= (Pet Ap)
Pea (xsd, 4")
Re (kee) 4 cS (vot Ax, yo)
Bs Mana W dea Thescana foc fun chions
of ese ere exists nO nWw-
eee Kee Ge xt dd such thet
£4) -£(pe) ={ (xorAx, Ye) —{lxe we)
= fileyjax 4 (rd Ax
and EL £U)-C OAs y ty
oa, £ (vor Ax) Ye)
= f. (xt Ad Ay
= £ (pe) Ay
where y € (Ye, Yor Ay| awd py (vos Ae, y).
Addin these we eltala
FD HODESCowellarye ¢ al\ the pea eal deriva
tives of £ ersts and coartrrueus
set DL ther f teelf ts
Crab in Wous ta DD.
Pao. Tf the bell Bie) ts chosen se
ao
fiat ts cloguve Wes m B, ear lacy
g. Ihatna God SLOG ee Bb,
loounded ™ BCpaw) , ee lente we
will Wave Ne (pie for ee an
So, by the previous Ne caren
LE(D-EG@ALEM [Ax] ee 4 xl
Zum Po P|
oy beg fO-{@).
CU€Ced-€ Ga | Can ee we adle swaller
tuan aa Ae EPo J A aaa
aa .
OoA aothev aud more eee aon
valzatiemn a Heo is the vee -
Valued derivadtue of f RCs ts also a\ed
the total deriustive of f
Peeice heed fe Cla au open ad S
va nos pee Then te Aeyivative { { \s
the geet w avaiued Funetion pe dofired \
ae
DE (= (Glo ):
De fe Nee onlled tue qradient of ¢
and denrcted ly VE.
Sunice! {fe Cc, each com eG Peuactioa
. ie .
iS Coatinwors, tueve Lore SD & coninet,
_ asl, De te the Sawe as J
Example IC £(x,5)- ore Bd)
DE Ge94) is
HCO W= (ycos xy, x C88 *y)
Tt x2 (E, 3)pegr= (cs & Bees $)7 GE),
Let fe c! eos open set Seg cl
Pop” Sj define the Boner
ee ee ea
Re £( =H -DEBI-At
where Ay= ies
We have tte Selle wmy leet
_ hee: eB a pprenelves O faster
Luan ae aU
Coe
ep fe (Apl
E quiv alertly for any 270 herve oe
Wealioleaueccrl iN depending a \o ott fe aud
ce ree cet (RI< ele Foe all geN.
We peat rne tue Roof ah this time,
Theve ts alse aA CrmaVerrse do the
Wore apgroxiwatton Yheecem ETO Seesdo Aeterna) De
Lech £ be cont uous ria!
“Theooan .
Pee ata acoe’ sup pree ety
WN tee vee ae ecg ue aoncclly Cet
ta f (pet Agh-f(Pel— 4 Ap
Ag 0.
g Ay
Then, bie partial derivatives of £
exiel at ea eral
uebf (pe) .
cone Fox 5 4 a (wv ee) aoa!
\eti= 4 Apo along gach ofthe Coord j—
nate a xs ta dura, we find thet wet @.).
(t wore dot el :
eee
wm
b> t
=e 4
So en
we DL (pau
Bo, Ca eat uFo u=l A Pproximakion thernem
1s qu: te font ac lbecaure Burr?
Vg flere) = FO Foe
An—~9 Ax =
elas) hea ela] ne) aS
{aoe £ (x+ax\— (x) - £ (x)
Ne Ax
ust the Nera ioe EG the derivative
{Uc), Fre 122, We Ales have —
geomelive interpretetion, we will
See WAS ote! nerd lectuve,
Ics, Nets) rete a Rert act
oF ple catia of thes pprox i meati on
thyeerem,
Theocen: Tf fe C tenn eters S
then ali its dvectiona| decivallvec
esa
at any pow pe eebef@r DEEP Aan we Ne
weite tas DAO-HOP,
Pooh. Arply beonl Aygo wetter
Theecen with Ap=X6 Fee aie
£ (ps apy-{@—-DEG)- Ap cae
Bo Pies)
t (pi p—-£(e) Re
TAREE = pe DED E
aacaea
whieh aie lls De flP-E DEG):
a
Bet, Bell stvee lelet and Min B20
Corollavy A eee ae
of change € { ocenvs ta the ddroetion
A TEC rd this maximom vets
of clanne is IVE(PL -
Biaavle rly, He winemnme vate
of ch aang of € ocwvs Ate dvvecttoaof GUE(R and Bis equal te Wem,
Ce pet ba an other way D{)
| ve cto cule awts CA the dvvec-
tien & PON vate of change occ
at fe pyre Len able vel eqmal bo
\IE| . This gives s Ee eee eros
A DECP)
Trot of Her covellacy follous
costly, from ta Formals
DLO) = YE @-®
= Lue @l lg <9
Pe
eo ts the an ge \betw 2en LE®
TEP
exacs\ ¥ : ra 04ee74coud doles Ws me Kt
=o, el ary tum
Skee
Ga er
RNG) Wien | Or ae assections
of the Covellavy, Kallow:
Exnmplt Conatder the
Gamelion Slug r= ln PH) on RVG,
ford its Fee er CeAE derivative ta
fle diceckion f the vector v= (-12)
avy the porat e- Gd » We loa ve
2K Za
vf G4) ae a)
and
J (21) = (4 . =)
The Mvection vector tn the Advectisy
. ye 2 Gln
a wee Fe Veet |
= t (1,2) = a =
w v ) Ce rao By ye
theorem above
Def Go- THD. B-E2) CEG)c-—— ae
se toe = @ o
The wad TAA Rea f elo eat
dcCuts
A Atel A\eactim pee allel fe
Vt(29 fel - Ae
pe
Pig eal
divectton
[no G)
“TEE (s--E +4)
“(2.5
The Woanrimawnm ae ES cls 96,
e \uece, o\ = \(t |=
The Pe aaa of change
Mi a tne Aare eo \\ om (2. -=)\ aud}
Aas ear el 4s a