if fFÉÉcoser to 2 as x gets closer to a

we say that limit of fix 13 L as x goes to a

we write
L
my of
x

the behaviour of f x x2 near

Describe
Fites
As sets nearer to 2 fix
gets nearer to 4

216 or

1732
goes
2
4
B

d 4.00144

EFI fix XII neo 1

Note that f is not defined at 1

As 1 fix 2

our press
2
Is YI
t

i
 2 x 2
Éfcx 1 nee

2 fix 5
As

Find B such that if 1 21 LB then I fix 51 1

E
Ein ne ma lx 21 small enough so the distance between

2 1 25 less than 1

Final B such that

Ifk 51
15 741
if osix 21 LB then

21
2141
Choose B L
Tf lx 21212 the Ifk 51 I

1fIftI too
13 wonted choose
or
B too
any positive
ex number
too
XE 12
If 26,2 100
IE.name
I
j

xt

EFinIsucnthotfs.t if lx 21lb then 1 2 41 1

x2 is near 4 means 1 2 41 1 con we make 1 21

say
small so 1 2 4121

Let's try
choose b
to Ktx 21 to
the 1 2 41 21214 1 to I
1,4314
 1 21 4

1 2 41 B wanted when 1 21 Lb
If

if
j
Iffontopproanestemith
we con moke f x as close as we went to
close to but not equal to
L
neera

by
a
choosing x sufficiently
We write that line fix L

How can we show that we can moke fax is as close

as we went to L

In above examples for given positive members 1770

leg I too
we found B 0 so that

Ktx a B tha Ifa LI CA A

I fix LI A B waited then we must

so if
choose B 0 so that x

ol Bt x Bta x a
Olly B D

É
t
 t

III.is 3
possibly depending on E such
exosonomsesso
that if
Oc lx all 8 then I fix LIL E

then we say that fix goes to the limit L as

x approaches a and we write

I f x L
thereexists8 o
fo anyE o
7870 such that
If HE 0
IFI I fix Llc E wherever lx al 28

E Verify that

a 1 5
tix 22
E o we need to show that there exists 8
Given
o
178
VE

so that if
0 1 2128 then I 2 1 51 LE

Given E 0 choose 8 EE 70

if 104 21 s th 12 1 51
12 41

II 228 E E

Choo e8 E
 If xE 2 Ez 2 42 ther 11 7 2 16 25 E 5tE

Z I

2
b line 21
We need the show tho
for any E o Is 0 such that if
0 81 41 8 ther II 2 E
Given E O choose S EE 4

If 0 1 4148 ther

Chasse 8
212.8582
12 21 121 4

212
t.ee
We need to show that
for any E 0 7870 so that
2 C E
lx it s implies I
For given E O choose 8 E 70

1
if 0 1 1128 the
3,1 21 14 7 21
wig

EEE KS EE
Choose
 0
6 x.si
liz
We need to show that
For any E o there exists s 0 so that

if ocixies then ix sin f ol c E

Given E O choose 8 E

K1x1L8
1 128 then lx.si f 1 11
if 0
biz
Choose S

HE O 78 0 so that if
2
021
i 21 8 ther 1 41 C E

no we

11
Ses see
É s