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Genius Students Academy

X SCIENCE
CHEMICAL REACTION & EQUATIONS[ASSIGNMENT-II]

Q.1 State the observations that help us to determine, whether the chemical reaction has taken
place in the following situations:
milk is left at room temperature during summers.
an iron tawa/pan/nail is left exposed to humid atmosphere.
grapes get fermented.
food is cooked.
food gets digested in our body.
we respire.
Q.2 What happens when a magnesium ribbon is burnt in air? Explain with the help of an
equation.
Q.3 State two characteristics of the chemical reaction which occurs on adding potassium iodide
solution to lead nitrate solution.
Q.4 When the solution of substance X is added to a solution of potassium iodide, then a yellow
solid separates out from the solution.
(a) What do you think substance X is likely to be?
(b) Name the substance which the yellow solid consists of
(c) Which characteristic of chemical reactions is illustrated by this example?
(d) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place. Mention the
physical states of all the reactants and products involved in the chemical equation.
Q.5 State two characteristics of the chemical reaction which takes place when dilute sulphuric
acid is poured over zinc granules. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction
involved.
Q.6 What is a word equation for a chemical change?
Q.7 What is a chemical equation?
Q.8 What do you mean by a skeletal chemical equation?
Q.9 How a chemical equation can be made more informative?
Q.10 Write a balanced and informative chemical equation for photosynthesis.
Q.11 Carbon monoxide reacts with hydrogen under certain conditions to form methanol (CH3OH).
Write a balance chemical equation for this reaction indicating the physical states of reactants
and product as well as the conditions under which this reaction takes place.
Q.12 What happens chemically when quicklime is added to water filled in a bucket?
Q.13 When water is added gradually to a white solid X a hissing sound is heard and a lot of heat is
produced forming a product Y. A suspension of Y in water is applied to the walls of a house
during white washing. A clear solution of Y is also used for testing carbon dioxide gas in the
laboratory.
(a) What could be solid X? Write its chemical formula.
(b) What could be product Y? Write its chemical formula.
 (c) What is the common name of the solution of Y which is used for testing carbon dioxide
gas?
(d) Which characteristic of chemical reactions is illustrated by this example?
Q.14 What do you mean by a combination reaction.
Q.15 Give an example of a combination raction between:
(a) Two elements.
(b) Two compounds.
(c) An element and a compound.
Q.16 Give two examples of exothermic reactions that takes place in living organisms.
Q.17 What do you mean by decomposition reaction.
Q.18 When a green iron salt is heated strongly, its colour finally changes to black and odour of
burning sulphur is given out.
(a) Name the iron salt.
(b) Name the type of reaction that takes place during the heating of iron salt.
(c) Write a chemical equation for the reaction involved.
Q.19 State an important industrial use of decomposition reactions.
Q.20 A solid substance P which is very hard is used in the construction of many buildings,
especially flooring. When substance P is heated strongly, it decomposes to form another solid
Q and a gas R is given out. Solid Q reacts with water with the release of a lot of heat to form
a substance S. When gas R is passed into a clear solution of substance S, then a white
precipitate of substance T is formed. The substance T has the same chemical composition as
starting substance P.
(a) What is substance P? Write its common name as well as chemical formula.
(b) What is substance Q?
(c) What is gas R?
(d) What is substance S? What is its clear solution known as?
(e) What is substance T? Name any two natural forms in which substance T occurs in
nature.
Q.21 A colourless lead salt, when heated, produces a yellow residue and brown fumes.
(a) Name the lead salt.
(b) Name the brown fumes.
(c) Write a chemical equation of the reaction involved.
Q.22 Draw a well labeled diagram for electrolytic decomposition of water. Also write a balanced
chemical equation for the reaction.
Q.23 A metal salt MX when exposed to light splits up to form metal M and a gas X 2 . Metal M is
used in making ornaments whereas gas X2 is used in making bleaching powder. The salt MX
is itself used in black and white photography.
(a) What do you think metal M is?
(b) What could be gas X2 ?
(c) Name the metal salt MX.
(d) What type of chemical reaction takes place when salt MX is exposed to light? Write
the equation of the reaction.
Q.24 Why some chemicals are stored in dark coloured glass bottles?
Q.25 What do you mean by displacement reaction.
Q.26 What happens when an iron nail is dipped into a copper sulphate solution?
(a) Write the equation for the reaction that takes place.
(b) Name the type of reaction involved.
Q.27 What happens when a zinc strip is dipped into a copper sulphate solution?
(a) Write the equation for the reaction that takes place.
(b) Name the type of reaction involved.
Q.28 Express the following facts in the form a balanced chemical equation:
“When a strip of copper metal is placed in a solution of silver nitrate, metallic silver is
precipitated and a solution containing copper nitrate is formed”.
Q.29 (a) What happens when an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate reacts with an aqueous
solution of barium chloride?
(b) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place.
(c) State the physical conditions of reactants in which the reaction will not take place.
(d) Name the type of chemical reaction which occurs.
(e) Give one example of another reaction which is of the same type as the above reaction.
Q.30 What do you mean by double displacement reaction.
Q.31 Explain :
(1) Exothermic reaction
(2) Endothermic reaction
(3) Precipitation reaction
(4) Redox reaction
Q.32 Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then balance the equations:
(a) Phosphorus burns in oxygen to give phosphorus pentoxide.
(b) Carbon disulphide burns in air to give carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide.
(c) Aluminium metal replaces iron from ferric oxide giving aluminium oxide and iron.
(d) Barium chloride reacts with zinc sulphate to give zinc chloride and barium sulphate.
Q.33 Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions:
(a) Calcium hydroxide + Carbon dioxide → Calcium Carbonate + Water
(b) Aluminium + Copper chloride →Aluminium chloride + Copper
Q.34 Correct and balance the following equations:
(i) Ca + H2 O →CaOH + H
(ii) N + H → NH3
Q.35 Identify the Substance oxidized and substance reduced in the following reaction using oxygen
concept:
(a) SO2 +2H2 S → 2 H2 O +3S
(b) CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
(c) ZnO + C → Zn + CO
Q.36 Identify the Substance oxidized and substance reduced in the following reaction using
hydrogen concept:
(a) H2 S + Cl2 → S + 2HCl
 (b) MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
Q.37 Identify the Substance oxidized and substance reduced in the following reaction using
electron concept:
(a) Zn + S → ZnS
(b) Zn + CuCl2 → ZnCl2 + Cu
Q.38 What do you mean by substance oxidized and substance reduced in a redox reaction?
Q.39 What is corrosion? What is the effect of corrosion on the following metals?
(a) Iron (b) Silver (c) copper
Q.40 Explain the term ‘rancidity’.
Q.41 What are anti – oxidants? Why are they added to fat and oil containing foods?
Q.42 Give reason why chips manufacturers usually flush bags of chips with gas such as
nitrogen?