DPP Module-1 DPP No. A1 To A18 Answer, Hints - Solutions PDF

DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (01-07JA) | MATHEMATICS
MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022
Course : VIKAAS(01JA TO 07JA)


EST INFORM AT IO
DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. A1
DPP No. # A1
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (ABC) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (AB)
8. (ABD) 9. (i) {1, 2, . . . . , 7, 8, 9} (ii) {1, 3, 5} (iii) {A, L, Y}
(iv) {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24} 10. (i) P = {x : x = 2} (ii) Q = {x : x = n2, n  4 n  N}
(iii) T = {x : x  English vowels vaxzsth Loj} (iv) V = {x : x = 3,  W,  3}
DPP No. # A1 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 31 Max. Time : 30 min.
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.7 (3 marks 3 min.) [21, 21]
Multiple choice Objective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.8 (4 marks 3 min.) [04, 03]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.9 to Q.10 (3 marks 3 min.) [06, 06]
Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

Marks Obtained
Information about number system (Q. No. 1 to 7)

Counting numbers have fascinated human mind from time immemorial. The first set he seems to have
pondered about is the set of natural numbers, N. Various subsets of this set were defined. Note worthy
among them are
Prime Number :- If a natural number has exactly two divisors it is called a prime number. Yet another way to
define it is as a natural number, other than 1, which is divisible by 1 & it self only.
Simple examples are 2, 3, 5, 7, .........
{2, 3} in the only set of consecutive primes.
Composite numbers :- A natural number having more than 2 divisors is called a composite number.
Simple examples are 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, ............
Note that 1 is neither prime nor composite.
Coprime or relatively prime numbers :- A pair of natural numbers is called a set of coprime numbers if their
highest common factor (HCF) or greatest common divisor (g.c.d.) is 1.
For example 8 & 5 are co-prime
Note that these two numbers need not be prime.
More over 1 is coprime with every natural numbers.
A prime number is coprime with all natural numbers which are not it's multiple.
Twin Prime :- A pair of primes is called twin primes if their non-negative difference is '2'
For example {3, 5}, {5, 7}, {11, 13},..........
# The natural numbers were not sufficient to deal with various equations that mathematicians
encountered so some new sets of numbers were defined
Whole Numbers (W) = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ................}
Integers (Z or I) = {......, –3, –2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, .........}
Even Integers :- Integers divisible by 2, they are expressed as 2n, nZ.
Odd Integers :- Integers not divisible by 2, they are expressed as 2n + 1 or 2n – 1, nZ.
Based on above definitions solve the following problems
Reg. / Corp. Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website: www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
PAGE NO.-1
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029
la[;k fudk; ls lEcf/kr tkudkjh (iz0 la0 1 ls 7)
fxurh dh tk ldus okyh la[;k,a] vfr izkphu dky ls euq"; dk eu eksfgr djrh vk jgh gSA buds ckjs esa izFke
leqPp; dks izkÑr la[;k N ls fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gSA bl leqPp; ds fofHkUu mileqPp; ifjHkkf"kr fd, x, gSA
muesa ls dqN bl izdkj gSA”
vHkkT; la[;k :- ;fn izkÑr la[;k ds Bhd nks Hkktd gS rks ;g vHkkT; la[;k dgykrh gSA bls nqljs izdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k
tk;s rks ;g 1 dks NksMdj ,slh izkÑr la[;k gS tks dsoy 1 vkSj Lo;a ls foHkkftr gSA
mnkgj.k 2, 3, 5, 7, .........
{2, 3} ,d Øekxr vHkkT; la[;k,a dk dsoy ,d leqPP; laHko gSA
la;qDr la[;k, : - izkÑr la[;k ftlds 2 ls vf/kd Hkktd gS] la;qDr la[;k dgykrh gSA
mnkgj.k 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, ............
UkksV % 1 u rks vHkkT; la[;k gS u gh la;qDr
lgvHkkT; la[;k,a :- izkÑr la[;kvksa ds ;qXe dks] lgvHkkT; la[;kvksa dk leqPp; dgk tkrk gS ;fn mudk egÙke mHk;fu"B
Hkktd (e.l.i.) 1 gksA
mnkgj.k ds fy, 8 vkSj 5 lgvHkkT; gSA
bu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk vHkkT; gksuk vko';d ugh gSA
;gk¡ rd dh 1] lHkh izkÑr la[;kvksa ds lkFk lgvHkkT; gSA
,d vHkkT; la[;k] lHkh izkÑr la[;kvksa ds lkFk lgvHkkT; la[;k gS tks bldk xq.kt ugha gSA
;qxy vHkkT; :- vHkkT; la[;kvksa ds ,d ;qXe dks ;qxy vHkkT; dgk tkrk gS ;fn mudk vUrj '2' gSA
mnkgj.k {3, 5}, {5, 7}, {11, 13},..........
# xf.krKksa dks fofHkUu lehdj.ksa gy djus ds fy, izkd`r la[;k,sa i;kZIr ugha FkhA vr% la[;kvksa ds dqN u;s leqP p;
ifjHkkf"kr fd;s x;sA
iw.kZ la[;k,a (W) = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ................}
iw.kkZ±d (Z ;k I) = {......, –3, –2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, .........}
leiw.kkZ±d :- 2 ls foHkkftr gksus okys iw.kkZad gS budks 2n, nZ ls O;Dr djrs gSA
fo"ke iw.kkZ±d :- 2 ls foHkkftr ugh gksus okys iw.kkZ±ad gS] budks , 2n + 1 ;k 2n – 1, nZ ls O;Dr djrs gSA
ifjHkk"kkvksa ds vk/kkj ij fuEu leL;kvksa dks gy dhft,
1. Number of prime numbers less than 10 is p and number of composite numbers less than 15 is q then p
+ q is equal to
10 ls NksVh vHkkT; la[;kvksa dh la[;k p gS rFkk 15 ls NksVh la;qDr la[;kvksa dh la[;k q gS rks p + q dk eku gS&
(A) 11 (B) 9 (C) 7 (D) 15
Sol. Prime No. {2, 3, 5, 7}
Composite number la;qDr la[;k < 15 = {4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14}
2. Let p & q be the number of natural numbers which are less than or equal 20 and are prime & composite
respectively, then 20 – p – q is equal to
;fn 20 ls NksVh ;k cjkcj izkÑr la[;kvksa dh la[;k tks fd vHkkT; vkSj la;qDr la[;k,a Â Øe'k% p vkSj q gS rc 20
– p – q dk eku gS&
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. Except 1 every natural number is either prime or composite.
3. Difference of squares of two odd integers is always divisible by

nks fo"ke iw.kkZadksa ds oxksZ dk vUrj lnSo fdlls foHkkftr gS&
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 16 (D) 8
Sol. Difference = (2m + 1)2 – (2n + 1)2
PAGE NO.-2
= (2m + 2n + 2)(2m + 1 – 2n – 1)
= 2 × 2 (m – n) (m + n + 1)
even odd
 divisible by 8.
4. Identify the correct statement

(A) If a, b, c are odd integers a + b + c cannot be zero
(B) If a, b, c are odd integers a2 + b2 – c2  0
(C) If a2 + b2 = c2, then at least one of a, b, c is even, given that a, b, c are integers
(D) If a2 + b2 = c2 where a, b, c are integers then c > a + b
lgh dFku dks igpkfu;s
(A) ;fn a, b, c fo"ke iw.kkZad gS a + b + c 'kwU; ugha gks ldrs gSA
(B) ;fn a, b, c fo"ke iw.kkZad gS a2 + b2 – c2  0
(C) ;fn a2 + b2 = c2 gks rks a, b, c esa ls de ls de ,d le gS tcfd fn;k x;k gS a, b, c iw.kkZad gSA
(D) ;fn a2 + b2 = c2 tgk¡ a, b, c iw.kkZad gS rks c > a + b
Sol. Obvious
5. If m2 – n2 = 7, where m, nZ, then number of ordered pairs (m, n) is

[Hint : (m + n)(m – n) = 7 × 1 = (–7) × (–1)]
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
;fn m2 – n2 = 7, tgk¡ m, nZ, rc Øfer ;qXeksa (m, n) dh la[;k gS&

[Hint : (m + n)(m – n) = 7 × 1 = (–7) × (–1)]
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Sol. (m + n)(m – n) = 7 × 1 = (–7) × (–1)

m+n=7 or m+n=1
m–n=1 or m–n=7  m = 4, n = 3 m = 4, n = +3
m + n = –7 or m + n = –1
m – n = –1 or m – n = –7  m = –4, n = –3 m = –4, n = +3
6. Number of ordered pairs of integers (n, m) for which n2 – m2 = 14 is

iw.kkZadksa ds Øfer ;qXeksa (n, m) dh la[;k gksxh tcfd n2 – m2 = 14
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
Sol. (n + m)(n – m) = 7.2 or (–7) × (–2)
= 14.1 or (–14) × (–1)
On solving gy djus ijs
We do not get any integer value of n & m. n vkSj m ds dksbZ iw.kk±d eku izkIr ugh gksrs gSA
7. If n2 + 2n – 8 is a prime number where nN, then n is
(A) also a prime number (B) relatively prime to 10
(C) relatively prime to 6 (D) a composite number
;fn n2 + 2n – 8 vHkkT; la[;k gS tgk¡ nN, rc n
(A) Hkh vHkkT; la[;k gSA (B) 10 ds lkFk lgvHkkT; gSA
(C) 6 ds lkFk lgvHkkT; gSA (D) la;qDr la[;k gSA
Sol. n + 2n – 8 = p 
2
(n + 1) = p + 9  n  N so p + 9 is a perfect square
So p can only be 7  n=3
8. Which of the following collections are sets?

(A) Collection of all natural numbers lying between 21 and 210.
1 1
(B) Collection of all rational numbers which lie between and .
3 2
(C) Collection of handsome boys in class XI of a given school.
(D) Collection of all rectangles in a given plane.
PAGE NO.-3
fuEu esa ls dkSuls laxzg ,d leqPp; gS ?

(A) 21 rFkk 210 ds e/; fLFkr lHkh izkd`r la[;kvksa dk laxzgA
1 1
(B) rFkk ds e/; fLFkr lHkh ifjes; la[;kvksa dk laxzgA
3 2
(C) ,d fn;s x;s fo|ky; dh d{kk X;kjoha ds lHkh lq Unj yM+dksa dk laxzgA
(D) ,d fn;s x;s lery es lHkh vk;rksa dk laxzgA
Sol. (A) This collection is well defined. Given any object (number or a non-number), we can decide
logically whether or not the object is to be put in the collection. So the given collection is a set.
(B) This collection also a well defined collection. Given an object, it is possible to declare with logic
whether or not the object is to be included in the collection. So the given collection is a set.
(C) This collection is not well defined. It is not possible logically to decide which boy is handsome
and which boy is not handsome. So the given collection is not a set.
(D) This collection is a set as it its a well defined collection.
Hindi. (A) ;g ,d lqifjHkkf"kr laxzg gS blfy, fn;k x;k laxzg leqPp; gSA
(B) ;g ,d lqifjHkkf"kr laxzg gS blfy, fn;k x;k laxzg leqPp; gSA
(C) ;g ,d lqifjHkkf"kr laxzg ugha gSA ;g lqfuf'pr djuk laHko ugha gS fd dkSulk yM+dk lqUnj gS dkSulk ugha
vr% ;g ,d leqPp; ugh gSA
(D) ;g ,d lqifjHkkf"kr laxzg gS blfy, fn;k x;k laxzg leqPp; gSA
9. Write the following sets in the tabular form :

(i) B = {x : x is a natural number < 10}
(ii) C = {x : x is an odd positive integer and x 2 < 30}
(iii) D = {x : x is a letter of the English alphabet in the word 'LALLY'}
(iv) E = {x : x is a natural number that divides 24}.
fuEu leqPp;ksa dks lkj.kh ds :i esa fyf[k,µ
(i) B = {x : x, 10 ls de izkd`r la[;k gS}
(ii) C = {x : x ,d fo"ke /kukRed iw.kkZ±d gS rFkk x2 < 30 gS}
(iii) D = {x : x 'kCn 'LALLY' dk ,d vaxszth v{kj gS}
(iv) E = {x : x ,d izkd`r la[;k gS tks 24 ls foHkkftr gksrh gS}
Ans. (i) {1, 2, . . . . , 7, 8, 9} (ii) {1, 3, 5}
(iii) {A, L, Y} (iv) {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24}
Sol. A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}
B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
C = {1, 3, 5}
D = {A, L, Y}
E = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24}
10. Write the following sets in the set builder form :

fuEu leqPp;ksa dks leqPp; fuekZ.k fof/k (set builder form) esa fyf[k,µ
(i) P = {2} (ii) Q = {1, 4, 9, 16}
(iii) T = {A, E, I, O, U}
(iv) V = {0, 3, 6, 9}
Ans. (i) P = {x : x = 2} (ii) Q = {x : x = n2, n  4 n  N}
(iii) T = {x : x  English vowels vaxzsth Loj}
(iv) V = {x : x = 3,  W,  3}
Sol. Obvious
PAGE NO.-4
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. A2 TO A3
DPP No. # A2
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (ABD) 5. (ABCD) 6. (D) 7. (B)
8. 9 9. (i) Finite (ii) Finite (iii) Infinite (iv) Infinite
(i) ifjfer (ii) ifjfer (iii) vifjfer (iv) vifjfer
10. (i) A= B (ii) A B (iii) A= B (iv) A B
DPP No. # A3
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. 0 6. 2 3 , 10, 18 3 , 98
7. (A) 8. 3 9. (i), (iii), (iv), (v)
10. (i) False (ii) True (iii) False (iv) True (v) False
(i) vlR; (ii) lR; (iii) vlR; (iv) lR; (v) vlR;


Marks Obtained
Information about number system (Q. No. 1 to 7)

The number system consisting of integers and its subsets lead to substantial insight in mathematical
churning, yet several hurdles were encountered in dealing with plethora of other mathematical
equations especially those of polynomial equations. Hence a need was felt to extend the known set of
numbers. This paved way for defining rational numbers, irrational numbers and real numbers.
p
Rational Numbers (Q) :- Numbers which can be expressed in the form , p,qI, q  0. Terminating and
q
recurring decimals are also rational numbers.
Note that all integers are also rational numbers
2 4 11
Ex :- , , , 0.123 , 3.125 ....
3 9 3
p
Irrational Numbers :- Real numbers which cannot be expressed in the form , p,qI, q  0 are called
q
irrational numbers. Non-terminating and non-recurring decimals are irrational numbers.
Ex :- 2 3 3 , , e.
22 355
value of  is generally approximated by , 3.14, .
7 113
value of e is generally approximated by 2.71828
PAGE NO.-5
22 355
Note that   ,   3.14,   , e  2.71828
7 113
22
Infact 3.14 <  < .
7
It is noteworthy that irrational numbers are not defined as what they are instead they are defined as
what they are not. Hence if a number is to be proved as an irrational number there is no direct way. We
generally assume it to be a rational number which upon further calculation leads to a contradiction, thus
establishing the fact that it is an irrational number.
Set of Real numbers (R) is set consisting of rational and irrational numbers.
Given below are some trivial methods of dealing with problems involving rational and irrational
numbers.
Note -1 : If a, b, c, d  Q and  is an irrational number such that a + b = c + d  a=c&b=d
In other words we compare rational & irrational terms on both the sides, for example
(i) If b, c Q 2+b 5 =c+7 5  c = 2 and b = 7
3 2
(ii) If a, b  Q such that = a + b 2 , then
2 2
3 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 1
LHS = .   =a+b 2 (RHS)  a = 2 and b = –
2 2 2 2 42 2 2
p
Note-2 : If x is a recurring decimal then it is a rational number and we can always express it as ,
q
q  0, p,q,I, for example.
(i) x = 0.12     100x = 12.12
12 4
subtracting we get 99x = 12  x= 
99 33
(ii) x = 0.27  10x = 2.7  100x = 27.7
25 5
subtracting we get 90x = 25   x= 
90 18
(iii) x = 2.123  10x = 21.23  1000x = 2123.23
2102 1051
subtracting we get 990x = 2102  x= 
990 445
la[;k fudk; ls lEcf/kr tkudkjh (iz0 la0 1 ls 7)

iw.kk±dksa ,oa blds mileqPp;ksa ls feydj cuh la[;k iz.kkyh xf.krh; eaFku esa i;kZ Ir vUrn`Zf"V gSA fQj Hkh vU;
xf.krh; lehdj.kksa fo'ks"k :i ls cgqinh; lehdj.kksa dks gy djusa esa ck/kkvksa dk lkeuk djuk iMk FkkA
blfy, la[;kvksa ds leqPp; dk foLrkj djus dh vko';drk iM+hA ifjes; la[;kvksa] vifjes; la[;kvksa vkSj okLrfod
la[;kvksa dks ifjHkkf"kr djus ds fy, ;g ekxZ iz'kLr fd;kA
p
ifjes; la[;k,a (Q) :- la[;k,a ftUgss , p,qI, q  0 ds :i esa O;Dr dj ldrs gSA 'kkar iqujko`fr n'keyo la[;k,a Hkh
q
ifjes; la[;k,a gSA
uksV % lHkh iw.kkZad ifjes; la[;k,a Hkh gSA
2 4 11
mnkgj.k :- , , , 0.123 , 3.125 ....
3 9 3
p
vifjes; la[;k,a :- okLrfod la[;k,a ftudks , p,qI, q  0 ds :i esa O;Dr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] vifjes; la[;k
q
dgykrh gSA v'kkar vkSj vuko`fÙk n'keyo la[;k,a Hkh vifjes; la[;k, gksrh gSA
mnkgj.k:- 2 3 3 , , e.
PAGE NO.-6
22 355
 dk eku lkekU;rk , 3.14, ds cjkcj gSA
7 113
e dk eku yxHkx 2.71828 gSA
22 355
uksV %   ,   3.14,   , e  2.71828
7 113
22
okLro esa 3.14 <  < .
7
;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr gS fd vifjes; la[;kvksa dks ifjHkkf"kr ugha fd;k tkrk gSA D;ksfd muds ifjHkkf"kr djus ds
ctk; ;g irk djs fd os D;k ugha gSA vr% ;fn la[;k dks vifjes; la[;k fl) djuk gS rks bldk dksbZ lh/kk
rjhdk ugha gSA ge ;g eku dj pyrs gS fd ;g ,d ifjes; la[;k gS tks x.kuk ds ckn fojks/kkHkkl gksrk gSA bl
izdkj ge dgrs gS fd ;g ,d vifjes; la[;k gSA
okLrfod la[;kvksa dk leqPp; (R), ifjes; vkSj vifjes; la[;kvksa ds leqPp; dks j[krk gSA
ifjes; vkSj vifje; la[;kvksa ls lEcfU/kr iz'uksa dks uhps nh xbZ rkfdZd fof/k ls gy djrs gSA
uksV -1 : ;fn a, b, c, d  Q vkSj  ,d vifjes; la[;k gS bl izdkj gS fd a + b = c + d
  a = c vkSj b = d
nwljs 'kCnksa esa nksuks rjQ ifjes; vkSj vifjes; la[;kvksa dh rqyuk djrs gSA
mnkgj.k ds fy,
(i) ;fn b, c Q 2+b 5 =c+7 5  c = 2 vkSj b = 7
3 2
(ii) ;fn a, b  Q blizdkj = a + b 2 rc
2 2
3 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 1
LHS = .   =a+b 2 (RHS)  a = 2 vkSj b = –
2 2 2 2 42 2 2
p
uksV -2 : ;fn x ,d iqujko`fÙk n'keyo la[;k gS rc ;g ,d ifjes; la[;k gS rFkk ge bls , q  0, p,q,I ds :Ik
q
esa O;Dr dj ldrs gSA
(i) x = 0.12     100x = 12.12
12 4
99x = 12 dks ?kVkus ij  x= 
99 33
(ii) x = 0.27  10x = 2.7  100x = 27.7

25 5
90x = 25 dks ?kVkus ij   x= 
90 18
(iii) x = 2.123  10x = 21.23  1000x = 2123.23
2102 1051
990x = 2102 dks ?kVkus ij  x= 
990 445
fuEu dk mÙkj nhft,:
1. Which of the following number is irrational
fuEu esa ls dkSulh la[;k,a vifjes; gS&
4 8 7 22
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D)
9 27 22 7
PAGE NO.-7
p
2. If p, q N and 0.12 = where p and q are relatively prime then identify which of the following is
q
incorrect
(A) p is a prime number (B) q – p is a prime number
(C) q + p is a prime number (D) q is a prime number
p
;fn p, q N vkSj 0.12 = tgk¡ p vkSj q lgvHkkT; gS rc fuEu esa ls xyr dFku dks igpkfu;s&
q
(A) p vHkkT; la[;k gSA (B) q – p vHkkT; la[;k gSA
(C) q + p vHkkT; la[;k gSA (D) q vHkkT; la[;k gSA
Sol.1-2 x = 0.1 2
10x = 1. 2 …..(1)
100x = 12. 2 …..(2)
(2) – (1)
90x = 11
11
X=
90
P = 11, q = 90
3. Consider the following statements

(i) The sum of a rational number with an irrational number is always irrational.
(ii) The product of two rational numbers is always rational.
(iii) The product of two irrationals is always irrationals.
(iv) The sum of two rational is always rational.
(v) The sum of two irrationals is always irrational.
The correct order of True/False of above statements is :
fuEu dFku ij fopkj dhft, &
(i) ,d ifjes; la[;k vkSj ,d vifjes; la[;k dk ;ksxQy lnSo vifjes; gksrk gSA
(ii) nks ifjes; la[;kvksa dk xq.ku lnSo ifjes; gksrk gSA
(iii) nks vifjes; la[;kvksa dk xq.ku lnSo vifjes; gksrk gSA
(iv) nks ifjes; la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy lnSo ifjes; gksrk gSA
(v) nks vifjes; la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy lnSo vifjes; gksrk gSA
mijksDr dFkuksa ds fy, lR; /vlR; (T/F) dk lgh Øe gS&
(A) T F T F F (B) F F T T T (C) T T F T F (D) T T F F T
Sol. (i) Rational + Irrational = Irrational
(ii) (Rational) (Rational) = rational
(iii) (Irrational) (Irrational) = rational / Irrational
(iv) Rational + Rational = Rational
(v) Irrational + Irrational = Rational / Irrational
39 2  5
4. Let a, bQ such that = a + b 2 , then
3 2
b
(A) is a rational number (B) b and a are coprime rational numbers
a
(C) b – a is a composite number (D) a  b is a rational number
39 2  5
ekuk a, bQ blizdkj gS fd = a + b 2 , rc
3 2
b
(A) ifjes; la[;k gSA (B) b vkSj a lgvHkkT; ifjes; la[;k,a gSA
a
(C) b – a la;qDr la[;k gSA (D) a  b ifjes; la[;k gSA
PAGE NO.-8
39 2  5 3 2 112 2  63
Sol.  =9+ b 2   ab 2
3 2 3 2 7
16 2  9  a  b 2  A = 9, b = 16
5. Identify the correct statement

(A) If x Q  xQ (B) If x2Q and x7Q  xQ
(C) If x3Q and x7 Q  xQ (D) If x4Q and x11Q  xQ
lgh dFku dks igpkfu;s&

(A) ;fn x Q  xQ (B) ;fn x2Q vkSj x7Q  xQ
(C) ;fn x Q vkSj x Q 
3 7
xQ (D) ;fn x4Q vkSj x11Q  xQ
Sol. (A) x  Q,  x = Q12
Also rational number ifjes; la[;k Hkh
(B) x = Q1 
2 6
x = Q13
x 7 = Q2
Q
x7 /x6 = 32 (rational number ifjes; la[;k) similar blh izdkj (D)
Q1
(C) x 3 = Q1  x6 = Q12 (rational numberifjes; la[;k)
7
x Q1
x 7 = Q2 6

x Q12
Q1
x7 = (rational numberifjes; la[;k)
Q12
6. The equation 7x2 – (7 + 22)x + 22 = 0 has

(A) equal roots (B) a root which is negative
(C) rational roots only (D) a rational root and an irrational root.
lehdj.k 7x2 – (7 + 22)x + 22 = 0 j[krk gS&

(A) cjkcj ewyA (B) ,d ewy tks _.kkRed gSA
(C) dsoy ifjes; ewyA (D) ,d ifjes; ewy vkSj ,d vifjes; ewyA
(7  22)  (7  22)2  4(22).7 (7  22)  (7  22)
Sol. x= 
14 14
44 22
A = ,  =   rational root ifjes; ewy
14 7
irrational vifjes; ewy
7. There are four prime numbers written in ascending order. The product of the first three is 385 and that
of the last three is 1001. The last number is :
pkj vHkkT; la[;k la[;k,sa c<rs Øe esa fy[kh xbZ gSA izFke rhu la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy 385 gS vkSj vafre rhu dk
xq.kuQy 1001 gS rc vafre la[;k gS&
(A) 11 (B) 13 (C) 17 (D) 19
Sol. Let the given prime numbers be a, b, c, d. Then, abc = 385 and bcd = 1001.
abc 385 a 5
    So, a = 5, d = 13.
bcd 1001 d 13
PAGE NO.-9
1 1 1
8. Find the sum + + + ......... upto 99 terms.
1 2 2 3 3 4
1 1 1
+ + + ......... 99 inksa rd dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft,A
1 2 2 3 3 4
Ans. 9
1 1 1
Sol. + + ....... +
2 1 3 2 100  99
Rationalize each term
 2 1   
3  2 + .......... +  100  99   10 – 1 = 9
9. State, which of the following sets are finite and which infinite :
(i) {x : x is a positive integral root of x 2 – 2x – 15 = 0}
(ii) {x : x is a human being in the world}
(iii) {x : x is a multiple of 3}
(iv) {x : x is a real number between 1 and 2}.
fuEu esa ls dkSuls leqPp; ifjfer gSa vkSj dkSuls vifjfer gSµ
(i) {x : x, x2 – 2x – 15 = 0 dk /kukRed iw.kkZ±d ewy gS}
(ii) {x : x fo'o es ,d izk.kh gS}
(iii) {x : x, 3 dk xq.kt gS}
(iv) {x : x ,d okLrfod la[;k gS tks 1 vkSj 2 ds e/; gS}
Ans. (i) Finite (ii) Finite (iii) Infinite (iv) Infinite
Ans. (i) ifjfer (ii) ifjfer (iii) vifjfer (iv) vifjfer
Sol. Obvious
10. In each of the following cases, state whether A = B or A  B.

(i) A = {a, b, c, d, e}, B = {x : x is first five letters of English alphabet}
(ii) A = {0}, B = {x : x is a natural number less than 1}
(iii) A = {1, 5, 25, 125}, B = {x : x is a positive divisor of 125}
(iv) A = {x : x is a multiple of 10}, B = {10, 15, 20, 25, 30, ....}
fuEu es izR;sd fLFkfr esa crkb;s fd A = B ;k A  B gSµ
(i) A = {a, b, c, d, e}, B = {x : x vaxzsth o.kZekyk ds izFke ik¡p v{kj gS }
(ii) A = {0}, B = {x : x ,d ls NksVh izkd`r la[;k gS}
(iii) A = {1, 5, 25, 125}, B = {x : x, 125 dk /kukRed Hkktd gS}
(iv) A = {x, 10 dk xq.kt gS}, B = {10, 15, 20, 25, 30, ....}
Ans. (i) A = B (ii) A  B (iii) A = B (iv) A B
Sol. Obvious
DPP No. # A3 (JEE–MAIN)

Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.7 (3 marks, 3 min.) [21, 21]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q. 8 to Q.10 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]

Marks Obtained
Information about basic identities (Q. No. 1 to 7)

vkk/kkjHkwr loZlfedkvksa ls lEcfU/kr tkudkjh # (Q. No. 1 to 7)
If a statement is true for all the values of the variable, such statements are called as identities. some
basic identities are :
;fn ,d dFku pj ds lHkh ekuksa ds fy;s lR; gS rc ;g dFku loZlfedk dgk tkrk gSA dqN vkk/kkjHkwr loZlfedk,as
gSA
PAGE NO.-10
(i) (a + b) = a + 2ab + b = (a – b) + 4ab
2 2 2 2
(ii) a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
(iii) (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab (a + b)
(iv) a + b
3 3
= (a + b)3 – 3ab (a + b) = (a + b) (a2 + b2 – ab)
 1 1 1
(v) (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc    
a b c
(vi) a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca)
1
= (a + b + c) [(a – b)2 + (b – c)2 + (c – a)2]
2
If ;fn a + b + c = 0 , then rc a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
1 1
1. If x + = 2, then x2 + 2 is equal to
x x
1 1
;fn x + = 2 gks] rks x2 + 2 dk eku gS &
x x
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
2
1  1
Sol. x2 + = x   – 2 = 4 – 2 = 2
x2
 x
2
 1 1
2. If ;fn  a   = 3, then rc a3 + 3 equals cjkcj:
 a  a
(A) 0 (B) 3 3 (C) 7 7 (D) 6 3
1
Sol. a+ =± 3
a
3
1  1  1
+ 3 =  a   – 3  a   = 3 3 ± 3 3 = 0.
a3
a  a  a 
1 1 1
3. If a + b + c = 2, a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 and abc = 3 then + + is equal to
a b c
1 1 1
;fn a + b + c = 2, a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 vkSj abc = 3 rc + + dk eku gS&
a b c
(A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 2
Sol. (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
1 1 1
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2abc ( + + )
a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 4 = 1 + 6 ( + + )  ( + + )=
a b c a b c 2
4. If a + b + c = 3x then the value of (x – a)3+ (x – b)3 + (x – c)3– 3(x – a)(x – b)(x – c) =

;fn a + b + c = 3x gks] rks (x – a)3 + (x – b)3 + (x – c)3 – 3(x – a)(x – b)(x – c) =
(A) abc (B) 3abc (C) 0 (D) 2abc
Sol. If ;fn p + q + r = 0 then rks p3 + q3 + r3 = 3pqr
5. If x3 + y3 + 1 = 3xy, where x  y determine the value of x + y + 1.

;fn x3 + y3 + 1 = 3xy gks tgk¡ x  y rc x + y + 1 dk eku Kkr dhft,
Ans. 0
Sol. x2 + y3 + 13 – 3(x)(y)(1) = 0 
  2 2
(x + y + 1)(x + y – x – y + 1 – xy) = 0
x+y+1=0
PAGE NO.-11
1 2 1 1 1
6. If x = 3  2 , then find x +
, x + 2 , x3 + 3 , x4 + 4
x x x x
1 2 1 1 1
;fn x = 3  2 , rc x + , x + 2 , x3 + 3 , x4 + 4 eku Kkr dhft,A
x x x x
Ans. 2 3 , 10, 18 3 , 98
Sol. x= 3 + 2
1 1
= = 3 2
x 3 2
Now solve gy djus ij
2
1  1 1 1
x 2 3   x  x   12  x2  + 2 = 12  x2 + = 10
x   x 2
x2
2
1  1  1   2 1 
X3 + =  x    x 2  2  1 = 2 3(9)  18 3   x  2   100
x3  x  x   x 
1 1
x 4  4  2  100  x 4  4  2  98
x x
7. The number of real roots of the equation, (x  1)2 + (x  2)2 + (x  3)2 = 0 is :

lehdj.k (x  1)2 + (x  2)2 + (x  3)2 = 0 ds okLrfod ewyksa dh la[;k gS &
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. The sum of three non-negative numbers is zero only when they are all zero
but x – 1, x – 2 & x – 3 cannot be equal to zero simultaneously.
Hindi rhu v_.kkRed la[;kvksa dk ;ksx dsoy rHkh 'kwU; gksxk tc ;s rhuksa gh vyx&vyx 'kwU; gksA
ysfdu ;gk¡ x – 1, x – 2 ,oa x – 3 rhuksa ,d lkFk 'kwU; ugha gks ldrsA
8. Find the number of positive integers x for which f(x) = x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13, is a prime number.
/kukRed iw.kk±d x ds ekuksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, ftuds fy, f(x) = x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13 ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA
Ans. 3
Sol. x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13 = (x – 1) (x2 – 7x + 13) is prime
so, either x – 1 = 1   x=2
or x2 – 7x + 13 = 1  x = 3, 4
 number of positive integers x = 3 i.e. {2, 3, 4}.
Hindi. x3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13 = (x – 1) (x2 – 7x + 13) ,d vHkkT; la[;k gSA
vr% ;k rks x – 1 = 1   x=2
;k x2 – 7x + 13 = 1  x = 3, 4  x ds /kukRed iw.kk±d ekuksa dh la[;k x = 3 i.e. {2, 3, 4}.
9. Which of the following sets are empty sets?

(i) {x : x2 = 2 and x is a rational number}
(ii) {x : x is an integer neither positive nor negative}
(iii) {x : x is a boy student in a girls college}
(iv) {x : x < 5 and also x > 5}
(v) {x : x is a real number and x 2 < 0}
fuEu esa ls dkSuls fjDr leqPp; gSµ

(i) {x : x2 = 2 rFkk x ,d ifjes; la[;k gS}
(ii) {x : x ,d iw.kkZ±d gS tks u rks /kukRed gS vkSj u gh _.kkRed gS }
(iii) {x : x ,d dU;k egkfo|ky; es ,d yM+dk gS }
(iv) {x : x < 5 rFkk x > 5 Hkh}
(v) {x : x ,d okLrfod la[;k gS rFkk x2 < 0}
Ans. (i), (iii), (iv), (v)
Sol. Obvious
PAGE NO.-12
10. Which of the following statements are true and which false?
fuEu esa ls dkSuls dFku lR; gS vkSj dkSuls vlR; ?
(i) 0{} (ii) 0  {0}
(iii) 0  {{0}} (iv) 0  {0, {0}}
(v) {0}  {0}
Ans. (i) False (ii) True (iii) False (iv) True (v) False
Ans. (i) vlR; (ii) lR; (iii) vlR; (iv) lR; (v) vlR;
Sol. Obvious
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. A4 TO A5
DPP No. # A4
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (B)
8. 23 = 8 elements vo;o { , {a}, {b} , {c} , {a, b} , {b, c} , {c, a}, {a, b, c}}
9. (i) {5}, {5, 1}, {5, 2}, {5, 3}, {5, 1,2}, {5,1,3}, {5,2,3}, {1, 2, 3, 5}
(ii) {3}, {3, 1}, {3, 2}, {3,5}, {3,1,2}, {3,1,5}, {3,2,5}, {1, 2, 3, 5}
(iii) {3}, {3, 1}, {3, 2} (iv) {1}, {2}, {1,2}, 
10. (i) T (ii) T (iii) T (iv) T (v) F (vi) T
(vii) F (viii) F (ix) T
DPP No. # A5
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. x  (–, –3)  (2, 3)
6. x  (–, –1)  (2, 3)  (3, 4)  (4, 5) 7. x  (–, –2)  (–2, –1)  (1, )
8. x  (2, 3) 9. (D) 10. (ACD)

Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.5 to Q.7 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.8 to Q.10 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]

Marks Obtained
Comprehension (Q. No. 1 to 5)

vuqPNsn # (Q. No. 1 to 5)
If a function f is defined by f (x) = a0 xn + a1 xn1 + a2 xn2 +... + an1 x + an where n is a non negative
integer and a0, a1, a2,........., an are real numbers and a0  0, then f is called a polynomial function of
degree n. For polynomials we can define the following theorem
(i) Remainder theorem : Let p(x) be any polynomial of degree greater than or equal to one and 'a' be any
real number. If p(x) is divided by (x – a), then the remainder is equal to p(a).
PAGE NO.-13
(ii) Factor theorem : Let p(x) be a polynomial of degree greater than or equal to 1 and 'a' be a real number
such that p(a) = 0, then (x – a) is a factor of p(x). Conversely, if (x – a) is a factor of p(x), then p(a) = 0.
;fn ,d Qyu f bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr gS fd f(x) = a0 xn + a1 xn1 + a2 xn2 +... + an1 x + an tgka n ,d v_.kkRed
iw.kkZd gS rFkk a0, a1, a2,........., an okLrfod la[;k,a rFkk a0  0, rc f , n dk cgqinh; Qyu dgykrk gSA cgqinh;
Qyuksa ds fy;s ge fuEu izes; ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSA
'ks"kQy çes; % ekuk fd P(x) dksbZ ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd ?kkr dk cgqin gS vkSj ‘a’ dksbZ okLrfod la[;k gSA ;fn
P(x) dks (x – a),ls foHkkftr fd;k tk;s rks 'ks"kQy P(a) ds cjkcj gksrk gSA
xq.ku[k.M çes;% ekuk fd P(x) dksbZ ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd ?kkr dk cgqin gS vkSj ‘a’ dksbZ okLrfod la[;k bl çdkj
gS fd P(a) = 0, rks (x – a), P(x) dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gksrk gSA foykser% ;fn (x – a), P(x), dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gS rks
P(a) = 0 gksxkA
1. The factor of the polynomial x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 12 is

cgqin x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 12 dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gS&
(A) x + 3 (B) x – 3 (C) x + 2 (D) x – 2
Sol. Let p(x) = x + 3x + 4x + 12 be the given polynomial. By factor theorem, (x – a) is a factor of a
3 2
polynomial p(x) iff p(a) = 0. Therefore, in order to prove that x + 3 is a factor of p(x), it is sufficient to
show that p(–3) = 0. Now,
p(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 12
 p(–3) = – 27 + 27 – 12 + 12 = 0
Hence, (x + 3) is a factor of p(x) = x 3 + 3x2 + 4x + 12.
Hindi. ekuk fn;k x;k cgqin P(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 12 gSA
xq.ku[k.M izes; ls (x – a) cgqin P(x) dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gksxk ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn
P(a) = 0 gks
bl izdkj x + 3, P(x) dk xq.ku[k.M fl) djus ds fy, ;g iznf'kZr djuk iz;kZIr gS fd P(–3) = 0.gksA
vc P(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 12  P(3) = – 27 + 27 – 12 + 12 = 0
vr% (x + 3), P(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 12 dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gSA
2. The remainder when the polynomial P(x) = x4 – 3x2 + 2x + 1 is divided by x – 1 is

cgqin P(x) = x4 – 3x2 + 2x + 1 dks x – 1 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy gS&
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. P(1) = 1 – 3 + 2 + 1 = 1
3. The polynomials P(x) = kx 3 + 3x2 – 3 and Q(x) = 2x 3 – 5x + k, when divided by (x – 4) leave the same
remainder. Then the value of k is
cgqin P(x) = kx3 + 3x2 – 3 ,oa Q(x) = 2x3 – 5x + k dks tc (x – 4) ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS rks leku 'ks"kQy
jg tkrk gS] rks k dk eku gS&
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) –1
Sol. P(4) = 64k + 48 – 3 = 64k + 45
Q(4) = 128 – 20 + k = k + 108
given P(4) = Q(4)
  64k + 45 = k + 108   63k = 63  k = 1
Hindi P(4) = 64k + 48 – 3 = 64k + 45 ; Q(4) = 128 – 20 + k = k + 108
fn;k x;k gS P(4) = Q(4)
  64k + 45 = k + 108  63k = 63  k = 1
4. Let f(x) be a polynomial function. If f(x) is divided by x–1, x+1 & x+2, then remainders are 5, 3 and 2
respectively. When f(x) is divided by x 3 + 2x2 – x – 2, then remainder is :
ekuk f(x) cgqinh; Qyu gSA ;fn f(x), x–1, x+1 rFkk x+2 ls foHkkftr gS] rc 'ks"kQy Øe'k% 5, 3 rFkk 2 gSA tc
f(x), x3 + 2x2 – x – 2 ls foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] rc 'ks"kQy gS
(A) x – 4 (B) x + 4 (C) x – 2 (D) x + 2
Sol. f(x) = (x – 1) g(x) + 5  f(x) = (x + 1) h(x) + 3
f(x) = (x + 2) (x) + 2  f(x) = (x3 + 2x2 – x – 2) p(x) + ax2 + bx + c ......(1)
PAGE NO.-14
f(1) = 0 + a + b + c  f(–1) = 0 + a – b + c
f(– 2) = 4a – 2b + c  a + b + c = 5, a – b + c = 3, 4a – 2b + c = 2
 a = 0, b = 1, c = 4 from equation (1) remainder is x + 4
lehdj.k (1) ls 'ks"kQy x + 4 gSA
5. If (x – a) is a factor of x3 – a2x + x + 2, then ‘a’ is equal to

;fn (x – a) O;atd x3 – a2x + x + 2 dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gks] rks 'a' dk eku gS &
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) –2 (D) 1
Sol. x = a satisfies the given expression x = a fn;s x;s O;atd dks larq"V djsxk]
 a3 – a3 + a + 2 = 0  a = –2.
6. Let N = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1) ........ (232 + 1) + 1 and N = 2 then the value of  is

ekuk N = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1) ........ (232 + 1) + 1 rFkk N = 2 gks rc  dk eku gS&
(A) 63 (B) 64 (C) 65 (D) 66
1
Sol. N= (264 – 1) + 1 = 264
2 1
7. If (x + y)2 = 2(x2 + y2) and (x – y + )2 = 4,  > 0, then  is equal to :

;fn (x + y)2 = 2(x2 + y2) vkSj (x – y + )2 = 4,  > 0 rc  cjkcj gS:
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Sol. 2 2
x + y – 2xy = 0  2
(x – y) = 0  x = y then rc  = 4
2
  = ±2
 > 0,  = 2
8. Find the power set of the set {a, b, c}. leqPp; {a, b, c} dk ?kkr leqPp; Kkr dhft,µ
Ans. 23 = 8 elements vo;o { , {a}, {b} , {c} , {a, b} , {b, c} , {c, a}, {a, b, c}}
Sol. Obvious
9. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 5}, B = {1, 2, 3} and C = {1, 2, 5}. Find all the sets X satisfying.
ekuk A = {1, 2, 3, 5}, B = {1, 2, 3} rFkk C = {1, 2, 5}. og lHkh leqPp; X Kkr dhft, tks fuEu dks larq"V djsA
(i) X A, X  B (ii) X A, X  C
(iii) X B, X  B, XC (iv) X A, X  B, X C
Ans. (i) {5}, {5, 1}, {5, 2}, {5, 3}, {5, 1,2}, {5,1,3}, {5,2,3}, {1, 2, 3, 5}
(ii) {3}, {3, 1}, {3, 2}, {3,5}, {3,1,2}, {3,1,5}, {3,2,5}, {1, 2, 3, 5}
(iii) {3}, {3, 1}, {3, 2} (iv) {1}, {2}, {1,2}, 
Sol. Obvious
10. Let A = {, {}, 2, {2, }, 3}, which of the following are true?
ekuk A = {, {}, 2, {2, }, 3}, rc fuEu es ls lR; gS?
(i)  A (ii)  A (iii) {}  A
(iv) {}  A (v) 2A (vi) {2, }  A
(vii) {{2}, {3}}  A (viii) {2, 3}  A (ix) {, 2, 3}  A.
Ans. (i) T (ii) T (iii) T (iv) T (v) F (vi) T
(vii) F (viii) F (ix) T
Sol. Obvious
Single choice Objective (‘–1’ negative marking) Q.9 (3 marks, 3 min.) [03, 03]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.10 (4 marks, 3 min.) [04, 03]
Subjective Questions (‘–1’ negative marking) Q.5 to Q.8 (3 marks, 3 min.) [12, 12]

Marks Obtained
PAGE NO.-15
Comprehension (Q.1 to Q.4)
When two ratios are equal, then the four quantities compositing them are said to be proportional.
a c
If = , then it is written as a : b = c : d or a : b :: c : d. Also
b d
a c
if = =  a = b and c = d
b d
a c ac n
(a)n  (c)n
 = = = = 
b d bd (b)n  (d)n
n
important property of proportion :

(i) If a : b = c : d, then
ab cd a c a c
= (Componendo) i.e.   1 1
b d b d b d
(ii) If a : b = c : d, then
ab cd a c a c
= (Dividendo) i.e.   1 1
b d b d b d
(iii) If a : b = c : d, then
ab cd
= (Componendo and dividendo)
ab cd
vuqPNsn (Q.1 to Q.4)
tc nks vuqikr cjkcj gks rks muesa iz;qDr pkj jkf'k;ka lekuqikrh dgykrh gS
a c
;fn = ,rc ;g a : b = c : d ;k a : b :: c : d. esa fy[krs gS&
b d
a c
;fn = =  a = b vkSj c = d
b d
a c ac n
(a)n  (c)n
 = = = = 
b d bd n
(b)n  (d)n
lekuqikrh xq.k/keZ ls
(i) ;fn a : b = c : d, rc
ab cd a c a c
= (;ksxkvuqikr) i.e.   1 1
b d b d b d
(ii) ;fn a : b = c : d, rc
ab cd a c a c
= (vUrjkuqikr) i.e.   1 1
b d b d b d
(iii) ;fn a : b = c : d, rc
ab cd
= (;ksxkUrjkuqikr)
ab cd
2 a4 b2  3a2 c 2  5e4 f
n
a c e a
1. If = = and =  b  then the value of n is :
b d f 2 b 6
 3b 2 2
d  5f 5
 
2 a4 b2  3a2 c 2  5e4 f  a 
n
a c e
;fn = = rFkk =  b  rc n dk eku Kkr dhft,A
b d f 2 b6  3b2 d2  5f 5  
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
a c e
Sol. = = =k (let ekuk)
b d f
PAGE NO.-16
4
2a 4b2  3a2c 2  5e 4 f 2b6k 4  3b 2d2k 4  5f 5k 4 a
= = k4 =  
2b6  3b2 d2  5f 5 2b6  3b 2d2  5f 5 b
a  3d a  d
2. If  = k, then k is equal to (a, d > 0)
a  9d a  5d
a  3d a  d
;fn  = k rc k cjkcj gS (a, d > 0)
a  9d a  5d
(A) 1/2 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 1/4
a  3d a  d
Sol.  =k  a + 3d = ak + 9dk  (3 – 9k)d = a(k – 1) .......(i)
a  9d a  5d
and rFkk a + d = ak + 5dk
d(1 – 5k) = a(k – 1) .....(ii)
1
(i) vkSj (ii) ls 3 – 9k = 1 – 5k  4k = 2   k=
2
x3  x 2  x  1 x2  x  1
3. If = , then the number of real value of x satisfying are
x3  x 2  x  1 x 2  x  1
x3  x 2  x  1 x 2  x  1
;fn 3 2 = , rc x ds okLrfod ekuksa dh la[;k gksxh tks lrq"V gksrh gSA
x  x  x  1 x2  x  1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
x3  x 2  x  1 x2  x  1 x3  x x2  1
Sol.   = (By C & D)
x3  x 2  x  1 x2  x  1 x2  1 x
 x2(x2 + 1) = (x2 + 1)2  x2 = x2 + 1 , which is not possible. laHko ugha gSA
6 x  2a  3b  c 2x  6a  b  3c
4. The value of x satisfying the equation = is
6 x  2a  3b  c 2x  6a  b  3c
6 x  2a  3b  c 2 x  6a  b  3c
lehdj.k = dks larq"V djus okyk x dk eku gSA
6 x  2a  3b  c 2 x  6a  b  3c
(A) ab/c (B) 2ab/c (C) ab/3c (D) ab/2c
Sol. Applying C and D both sides, and solve
;ksxkarjkuqikr fu;e dk mi;ksx dj gy djsaA
Solve the following inequations

fuEufyf[kr vlfedkvksa dks gy dhft, &
x2
5. <0
x2  9
Ans. x  (–, –3)  (2, 3)
x2
Sol. 0
(x  3)(x  3)
– + – +
–3 2 3
x  (–, –3)  (2, 3)
6. (x + 1) (x – 3)2 (x – 5) (x – 4)2 (x – 2) < 0

Ans. x  (–, –1)  (2, 3)  (3, 4)  (4, 5)
Sol. (x + 1)(x + 3)2 (x – 5)(x – 4)2 (x – 2) < 0
PAGE NO.-17
+ +
– –1 2 – 3 – 4 – 5
x  (–, –1)  (2, 3)  (3, 4)  (4, 5)

(x  1) (x  2)2
7. <0
1  x
Ans. x  (–, –2)  (–2, –1)  (1, )
(x  1)(x  2)2
Sol. 0
(x  1)
+ + +
–2 –1 – 1
x  (–, –2) (–2, –1) (1, )
1  x2
8. <0
x 2  5x  6
Ans. x  (2, 3)
1  x2
Sol. 0
(x  2)(x  3)
+ – +
2 3
x  (2, 3)
9. Least integral value of x satisfying the inequation (x 2 + 1) < (x + 2)2 < 2x2 + 4x – 12 is
vlfedk (x2 + 1) < (x + 2)2 < 2x2 + 4x – 12 dks larq"V djus okyk x dk U;wure iw.kk±d eku gksxk&
(A) – 2 (B) – 5 (C) 2 (D) 5
Sol. x2 + 1 < x2 + 4x + 4 < 2x 2 + 4x – 12
3
x2 + 1 < x2 + 4x + 4 andvkSj x2 > 16  x > – &vkSjx  (–, –4) (4, )
4
x  (4, )
1 1 2
10. The solution set of the inequality –  is (–, ]  (, )  [, ), then
x–2 x x2
1 1 2
vlfedk –  dk gy leqPp; (–, ]  (, )  [, ) gS, rc
x–2 x x2
(A) +++ = 5 (B)  = –4 (C)  = –2 (D) = 0
1 1 2 2 2 (x  2) – x(x – 2)
Sol. –  ;  ;  0
x–2 x x2 x (x – 2) x  2 x (x – 2)(x  2)
–x 2  3x  2 x 2 – 3x – 2
 0 ;  0
x (x – 2)(x  2) x (x – 2)(x  2)
 3 – 17   3  17 
 –2,   (0, 2)   , 

 2   2 
3 – 17 3  17
 = 2,  = ,  = 0,  =
2 2
PAGE NO.-18
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. A6 TO A7
DPP No. # A6
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (BD) 5. A = B = E, C=F=D
6. A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}. 7. A – B = {1, 3, 5}, B – A = {8}. 8. (A) 9. (D)
10. (C)
DPP No. # A7
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (B)
8. (C) 9. (D) 10. (AC)

Single choice Objective (‘–1’ negative marking) Q.1,2,3,8,9,10 (3 marks, 3 min.) [18, 18]
Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.4 (4 marks 3 min.) [04, 03]
Subjective Questions (‘–1’ negative marking) Q.5 to Q.7 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]

Marks Obtained
1. If 2 x3  5 x2 + x + 2 = (x  2) (a x2  b x  1), then a & b are respectively :

;fn 2x3  5 x2 + x + 2 = (x  2) (a x2  b x  1) gks] rks 'a' o 'b' ds eku Øe'k% gS &
(A) 2, 1 (B) 2,  1 (C) 1, 2 (D)  1, 1/2
Sol. 2x3 – 5x2 + x + 2 = ax3 – (2a + b)x2 + (2b – 1)x + 2
 a=2
2a + b = 5 and vkSj 2b – 1 = 1
2. If x, y are rational numbers such that (x + y) + (x  2y) 2 = 2 x  y + ( x  y  1) 5 then

(A) x = 1, y = 1 (B) x = 2, y = 1
(C) x = 5, y = 1 (D) x & y can take infinitely many values
;fn x, y ifjes; la[;k,¡ bl izdkj gS fd (x + y) + (x  2 y) 2 = 2 x  y + ( x  y  1) 5 gS, rks
(A) x = 1, y = 1 gksxkA (B) x = 2, y = 1 gksxkA
(C) x = 5, y = 1 gksxkA (D) x ,oa y ds vuUr eku gks ldrs gSA
Sol. Equality can hold only when
x + y = 2x – y  x – 2y = 0 ...(1) and x – 2y = x – y – 1 = 0 ...(ii)
(i) – (ii) we get – y + 1 = 0  y = 1 & x = 2.
Hindi lerk (equality) dsoy rHkh vfLrRo esa gksxh
tc x + y = 2x – y  x – 2y = 0 ...(1) vkSj x – 2y = x – y – 1 = 0 ...(ii)
(i) esa ls (ii) dks ?kVkus ij – y + 1 = 0   y = 1 rFkk x = 2
PAGE NO.-19
3. If log15 = a and log75 = b, then log7545 is :
;fn log15 = a vkSj log75 = b gks] rks log7545 gS %
3b  a b  3a 3a  b a  3b
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a a b b
Sol. log 15 = a log 75 = b
log 5 + log 3 = a log 15 + log 5 = b ..... (i)
 log 3 + 2log 5 = b (from (i) ls)
 –b + 2a = log3
log15  log3 a  b  2a 3a  b
log 7545 = = 
log75 b b
 1  1  1  1 
4. log3  1   + log3  1   + log3  1   + .. + log3  1  when simplified has the value equal to :
 3  4  5  242 
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) log216

 1  1  1  1 
log3  1   + log3  1   + log3  1   + .. + log3  1  dk ljyhd`r eku gS &
 3  4  5  242 
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) log216
4 5 243   243 
Sol. log3  . ............  = log3   = 4.
3 4 242   3 
5. Which of the following sets are equal ?

A = {x : x  N, x < 4}, B = {1, 1, 2, 3, 3}, C = {1, 3}, D = {x : x is an odd natural number < 5}
E = {1, 2, 3}, F = {1, 1, 3}
fuEu es ls dkSuls leqPp; leku gS ?
A = {x : x  N, x < 4}, B = {1, 1, 2, 3, 3}, C = {1, 3}, D = {x : x, 5 ls NksVh fo"ke izkd`r la[;k gS}
E = {1, 2, 3}, F = {1, 1, 3}
Ans. A= B=E
C=F=D
Sol. Obvious
6. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} and A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}. Find A.

ekuk U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} rFkk A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}. rks A Kkr dhft, &
Ans. A = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}.
Sol. A = U – A
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} – {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
= {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}.
7. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8}. Find A – B and B – A.

ekuk A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8}. rks A – B rFkk B – A Kkr dhft, &
Ans. A – B = {1, 3, 5}
B – A = {8}.
8. If A, B, C are any three sets, then A (B  C) is

(A) (A B)  (A  C) (B) (A B) (A C) (C) (A B) (A C) (D) None of these
;fn A, B, C dksbZ rhu leqPp; gks] rks A (B  C) dk eku gSµ
(A) (A B)  (A  C) (B) (A B) (A C) (C) (A B) (A C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
PAGE NO.-20
9. A – B is equal to :
A – B dk eku gSµ
(A) B – A (B) A  B (C) A  B (D) A – (A B)
A B
Sol.
(A–B) = A – (A  B)
10. If A and B are any two sets, then (A B) – (A  B) is equal to

(A) A – B (B) B – A (C) (A – B) (B – A) (D) None of these
;fn A rFkk B dksbZ nks leqPp; gks] rks (A B) – (A  B) dk eku gSµ
(A) A – B (B2) B – A (C) (A – B) (B – A) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
A B A B A B
Sol. – =
(A  B) (A  B) (A – B)  (B–A)

Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q. 1 to Q.3 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Single choice Objective (‘–1’ negative marking) Q.4 to 9 (3 marks 3 min.) [18, 18]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.10 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]

Marks Obtained
Comprehension (Q. No. 1 to 3)

A number of the form a + ib is called a complex number, where a,b  R and i = 1 . Complex number is
usually denoted by Z and the set of complex number is represented by C. Thus C = {a + ib : a, b R and
i = 1 }. If Z = a + ib is a complex number then z = a – ib is called as conjugate. Two complex numbers
z1 = a1 + ib1 & z2 = a2 + ib2 are equal if and only if their real and imaginary parts are equal respectively. i.e.
z1 = z2  Re(z1) = Re(z2) and m (z1) = m (z2)a1 = a2 and b1 = b2. The following algebric operations
can be performed on complex numbers.
1. Addition (a + bi) + (c + di) = a + bi + c + di = (a + c) + (b + d) i
2. Subtraction (a + bi) – (c + di) = a + bi – c – di = (a – c) + (b – d) i
3. Multiplication (a + bi) (c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi 2 = (ac – bd) + (ad+ bc)i
a  bi a  bi c  di ac  bd bc  ad
4. Division = . = 2 + 2 i
c  di c  di c  di c d 2
c  d2
Using above comprehension answer the followings :
vuqPNsn (iz0 la0 1 ls 3)

a + ib :i dh ,d la[;k ,d lfEeJ la[;k dgykrh gS tgk¡ a,b  R rFkk i = 1 vDlj lfEeJ la[;k Z ls rFkk
lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk leqPp; C ls iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj C = {a + ib : a, b  R rFkk i = 1 } ;fn
Z = a + ib ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS rc z = a – ib bldk la;qXeh dgykrk gSA nks lfEeJ la[;k,sa z1 = a1 + ib1 rFkk
z2 = a2 + ib2 cjkcj gksrh gS ;fn vkSj dsoy ;fn muds okLrfod rFkk dkYifud Hkkx Øe'k% cjkcj gS
vFkkZr~ z1 = z2  Re(z1) = Re(z2) rFkk m (z1) = m (z2) a1 = a2 rFkk b1 = b2lfEeJ la[;kvksa ij fuEufyf[kr
chtxf.krh; lafØ;k,sa yxkbZ tk ldrh gSµ
1. ;ksx (a + bi) + (c + di) = a + bi + c + di = (a + c) + (b + d) i
2. O;odyu (a + bi) – (c + di) = a + bi – c – di = (a – c) + (b – d) i
PAGE NO.-21
3. xq.ku (a + bi) (c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi = (ac – bd) + (ad+ bc)i
2
a  bi a  bi c  di ac  bd bc  ad
4. Hkkx = . = 2 + 2 i
c  di c  di c  di c d 2
c  d2
mijksDr vuqPNsn dk mi;ksx dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
1. If (x2 + x) + iy and (– x – 1) – i (x + 2y) are conjugate of each other, then real value of x & y are
;fn (x2 + x) + iy vkSj (– x – 1) – i (x + 2y) ,d nwljs ds la;qXeh gS] rks x vkSj y dk okLrfod eku gS&
(A) x = – 1, y = 1 (B) x = 1, y = –1 (C) x = 1, y = 1 (D) x = – 1, y = –1
Sol. x2 + x = – x – 1, y = x + 2y
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0, x = – y
x = – 1, y = 1
2
 4i3  i 
2.   can be expressed in a + ib as
 2i  1 
2
 4i3  i 
  dks a + ib ds :i esa O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
 2i  1 
(A) 3 + 4i (B) 3 – 4i (C) 4 + 3i (D) 4 – 3i
2 2
 4 i3  i   5 i  25
Sol.   =   = = 3 + 4i
 2 i 1   2 i  1  3 4 i
1  b  ia
3. If a2 + b2 = 1. Then =
1  b – ia
1  b  ia
;fn a2 + b2 = 1, rc =
1  b – ia
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) b + ia (D) a + ib
Sol. Given that fn;k gS a2 + b2 = 1, therefore,
1  b  ia 1  b  ia  1  b  ia 

1  b – ia 1  b – ia  1  b  ia 
1  b 2 – a2  2ia 1  b   1– a   2b  b  2ia 1  b  2b2  2b  2ia 1 b

2 2
= = = b + ia
1  b2  2b  a2 2 1  b  2 1  b
4. If log10 (x  1)3  3 log10 (x  3) = log10 8 , then logx 625 has the value equal to :
;fn log10 (x  1)3  3 log10 (x  3) = log10 8 gS rks logx 625 dk eku cjkcj gS&
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 2
Sol. log10 (x – 1)3 – log10 (x – 3)3 = log108
3
 x 1  x 1
 log10   = log10 (2)3  =2  x – 1 = 2x – 6
 x3 x3
 x=5 So, logx 625 = log5(5)4 = 4
1
5. If log3 M + 3log3 N = 1 + log0.0085, then
3
1
;fn log3 M + 3log3 N = 1 + log0.0085 gS rks
3
9 9 3 3
(A) M9 = (B) N9 = (C) M3 = (D) N9 =
N M N M
Sol. log3 M + 9 log3 N = 3(1 + log0.008 5)
log3 MN9 = 3(log0.008 5 × 0.008)
2
log3 (MN9) = 3 log0.008 0.04 = 3 × so vr% MN9 = 9
3
PAGE NO.-22
1025
6. If log10 =  and log10 2 = , then the value of log104100 in terms of  and  is equal to
1024
(A)  + 9 (B)  + 12 (C) 12 +  (D) 9 + 
1025
;fn log10 =  ,oa log10 2 =  gks] rks  o  ds inksa esa log104100 dk eku cjkcj gS &
1024
(A)  + 9 ds (B)  + 12 ds (C) 12 +  ds (D) 9 +  ds
Sol. log10 = 
2
log10 
1025 4 
  = 
 1024 4 
  log10 4100 – log10 212 = 
 log10 4100 =  + 12
7. If x  2  22 / 3  21/ 3 , then the value of (x 3  6x 2  6x) is

;fn x  2  22 / 3  21/ 3 , gks rks (x 3  6x 2  6x) dk eku crkb;sA
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. x = 2 + 22/3 + 2113
(x – 2)3 = (22/3 + 21/3)3  x3 – 6x2 + 6x = 2
1
8. If x = logk b = logbc = logc d, then logkd is equal to
2
1
;fn x = logk b = logbc = logc d gks] rks logkd =
2
x3
(A) 6x (B) (C) 2x3 (D) 2x8
2
1
Sol. X = logkb = logbc = logcd
2
 b = (k)x  c = (b)x
 d = (c)2x  d=
d = k  logk k 
2x3 2x3
 = 2x3
1
9. Let n be an integer greater than 1 and let an = . If b = a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 and
logn 1001
c = a11 + a12 + a13 + a14 + a15. Then value of (b – c) is equal to
1
ekuk n, 1 ls cM+h iw.kkZad la[;k gS rFkk ekuk an = ;fn b = a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 vkSj c = a11 + a12 + a13
logn 1001
+ a14 + a15 rc (b – c) dk eku cjkcj gS -
(A) 1001 (B) 1002 (C) – 2 (D) –1
Sol. an = log1001n
b = log10013 × 4 × 5 × 6 and c = log1001(11×12×13×14×15)
 3456 
 (b – c) = log1001  
 11 12  13  14  15 
= log1001(1001)–1 = –1
12
10. If B  and A  1  2  5  10 , then value of logAB is
3 5  8
(A) a positive integer (B) a prime integer
(C) a non-negative integer (D) non integer
12
;fn B  rFkk A  1  2  5  10 gS] rc logAB dk eku gS&
3 5  8
(A) ,d /kukRed iw.kk±d (B) ,d vHkkT; iw.kk±d (C) ,d v_.kkRed iw.kk±d (D) viw.kk±d
PAGE NO.-23
12 12(3  5  8 ) 2(3  5  8 )
Sol. B = =
3 5  8 66 5 ( 5  1)
2
62 5 4 2( 5  1) ( 5  1)
=  =  10  2 = 1 5  2  10
5 1 4 ( 5  1)
Hence vr% A = B So logAB = 1 Hence (A) (C)
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. A8 TO A9
DPP No. # A8
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (i) 1.1072 (ii) 2.0969 (iii) 1.5577
(iv) 4.3859 (v) 0.6990 (vi) 2.6990 (vii) 2 .1 3 3 8 5. (i) 0.02301 (ii) 0.0001617
(iii) 429.4 (iv) 1.029
6. (i) 4 (ii) 3 (iii) 40.53 7. 1.642 8. 58.68 cm3 9. 1.726
10. 48
DPP No. # A9
1. (A) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. [–2, 3)  (3, 4]  {5} 5. (AB) 6. (AC)
7. (ABC) 8. (ABCD) 9. (AB) 10. (D)

Special DPP on " Logarithm Table"
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1,2,3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [09, 09]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to Q.10 (3 marks, 3 min.) [21, 21]

Marks Obtained
1. Number of integers whose characteristic of logarithms to the base 10 is 3, is

mu iw.kk±dksa dh la[;k ftudk vk/kkj 10 ij iw.kk±'k (characteristic) 3 gS] gS&
(A) 8999 (B) 9000 (C) 90000 (D) 99000
Sol. Number of integer = 9 × 10n = 9 × 103 = 9000
2. If mantissa of lagarithm of 719.3 to the base 10 is 0.8569, then mantissa of logarithm of 71.93 is
719.3 ds y?kqx.kd ds vk/kkj 10 ij fHkUuka'k (mantissa) 0.8569 gS] rks 71.93 ds y?kqx.kd dk fHkUuka'k
(mantissa) gS&
(A) 0.8569 (B) 1.8569 (C) 1.8569 (D) 0.1431
Sol. Mantissa fHkUuka'k = {logaN} = {log10719.3} = {log1071.93 + log1010} = {log10 71.93} = 0.8569
PAGE NO.-24
3. Number of digits in integral part of 60 + 60 – 60 is (given log 2 = 0.3030, log 3 = 0.4771)
12 –12 –15
6012 + 60–12 – 60–15 ds iw.kk±d Hkkx esa vadksa dh la[;k gSµ (fn;k gS log 2 = 0.3030, log 3 = 0.4771)
(A) 20 (B) 21 (C) 22 (D) 24
Sol. [6012 + 60–12 – 60–15]  6012 + [60–12 – 60–15]  [60–12 – 60–15] = 0
6012 characteristic [logaN] = [12log1060] = 21
No. of digits = 21 + 1 = 22
4. Find logarithm of the following values :

fuEufyf[kr ds y?kqx.kd Kkr dhft, %
(i) 0.128 Ans. 1.1072
(ii) 0.0125 Ans. 2.0969
(iii) 36.12 Ans. 1.5577
(iv) 0.0002432 Ans. 4.3859
(v) 5 Ans. 0.6990
(vi) 500 Ans. 2.6990
(vii) 0.01361 Ans. 2 .1 3 3 8
Sol. Use antilog table
5. Find antilog of the following values :

fuEufyf[kr ds izfry?kqx.kd Kkr dhft, %
(i) 2.362 Ans. 0.02301
(ii) – 3.7913 Ans. 0.0001617
(iii) 2.6329 Ans. 429.4
(iv) 0.0125 Ans. 1.029
Sol. Use antilog table
6. (i) Find antilog of 0.4 to the base 32.

0.4 dk vk/kkj 32 ij izfry?kqx.kd Kkr dhft,A Ans. 4
(ii) Find antilog of 2 to the base 3.
2 dk vk/kkj 3 ij izfry?kqx.kd Kkr dhft,A Ans. 3
(iii) Find number whose logarithm is 1.6078.
og la[;k Kkr dhft, ftldk y?kqx.kd 1.6078 gSA Ans. 40.53
 3
2
Sol. (i) (32)0.4 = (25)0.4 =22 = 4 (ii) =3 (iii) from anti log table
7. Given log102 = 0.3010, find log25 200 by using log table

fn;k gS log102 = 0.3010 rks y?kqx.kd lkj.kh dk mi;ksx djds log25 200 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 1.642
log10 200 log10 2  2 .3010  2 2.301
Sol. Log25200 =    = 1.6459
log10 25  2 – log10 4   2 – 0.602 1.398
8. Find volume of a cuboid whose edges are 58.73 cm, 2.631 cm and 0.3798 cm using log table.
y?kqx.kd lkjf.kd dk mi;ksx djds ml ?kukHk dk vk;ru Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 58.73 lseh , 2.631 lseh vkSj
0.3798 lseh gSA
Ans. 58.68 cm3
Sol. V = (58.73) × (2.631) × (.3798) tentative
log10V = log1058.73 + log102.631 + log10.3798 = = 1.7688 + .4202 – 0.4205 = 1.7685
tanking antilog (base 10) antilog(1.7685) = 58.68
PAGE NO.-25
1
9. Find the value of (23.17) 5.76 using log table.
1
y?kqx.kd lkj.kh dk mi;ksx djds (23.17) 5.76 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 1.726
log10  23.17 
1.3649
Sol. Take log   (using log table) = .2370
5.76 5.76
Taking antilog (using antilog table) antilog(.2370) = 1.726

10. Find number of digits in 87516
87516 esa vadksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 48
Sol. Characteristic of (875)16 on base 10  [log10N] …G.I..F
[log1087516] = [16log10875] = 47  log10875 = 2.9420
No. of digits = 47 + 1 = 48
Hindi. (875)16 dk vk/kkj 10 ij iw.kk±'k  [log10N] …G.I..F
16
[log10875 ] = [16log10875] = 47  log10875 = 2.9420
vadks dh la[;k = 47 + 1 = 48

Single choice Objective (‘–1’ negative marking) Q.10 (3 marks, 3 min.) [03, 03]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.5 to Q.9 (4 marks, 3 min.) [20, 15]

Marks Obtained
Comprehension # 1 (Q. No. 1 to 3)

vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 1 ls 3 rd)
log 900
Given that N = 7 49 , A = 2log2 4  3log2 4  4log2 2  4log2 3 , D = (log5 49) (log7 125)
Then answer the following questions : (Using the values of N, A, D)
fn;k x;k gS fd N = 7log49 900 , A = 2log2 4  3log2 4  4log2 2  4log2 3 D = (log5 49) (log7 125)
rks fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A (N, A, D ds ekuksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq,)
1. If logA D = a, then the value of log6 12 is (in terms of a)

;fn logA D = a gks] rks log6 12 dk eku (a ds inksa esa) gS &
1  3a 1  2a 1  2a 1  3a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3a 3a 2a 2a
Sol. N = 30
A= 4+ 9+4 –9
A= 8
D=6
log86 = a log612
log26 = 3a .. (1) = 1 + log62
1 3a  1
=1+ = (A)
3a 3a
PAGE NO.-26
1  ma
2. If the value obtained in previous question is , then choose the correct option
na
1  ma
;fn iz'u la[;k 1 esa izkIr eku gS] rks lgh fodYi pqfu, &
na
(A) logN m < logm N = logn N (B) logN m < logn N < logm N
(C) logm N < logN m < logn N (D) logm N < logN m = logn N
Sol. m = 3, n = 3, N = 30
log330 > log303  logN m < logm N = logn N
3. The value of log N |N + A + D + m + n| – log5 2 is equal to

 A 
 10 
log N |N + A + D + m + n| – log5 2 dk eku gS &
 A 
 10 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Sol. log5 |30 + 8 + 6 + 3 + 3| – log52
log550 – log52
2 + log52 – log52
=2
(x  5)2 (x  2)3 (x  4)
4. Solve gy dhft, 0
(x  3)4
Ans. [–2, 3)  (3, 4]  {5}

+ – – + +
Sol. –2 3 4 5
x[–2,3)  (3, 4]  {5}
y
5. If x & y are real numbers and = x, then ' y ' cannot take the value(s) :
x
y
;fn x o y okLrfod la[;k,¡ gS ,oa = x gks] rks y dk eku ugh gks ldrk gS &
x
(A) – 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
y
Sol. =x  x0
x
therefore y  0 and y = x2  y>0
y
Hindi =x  x0
x
vr% y0 vkSj y = x2     y>0
6. If log45 = x and log56 = y then

1 1
(A) log46 = xy (B) log64 = xy (C) log32 = (D) log23 =
2xy  1 2xy  1
;fn log45 = x rFkk log56 = y rc
1 1
(A) log46 = xy (B) log64 = xy (C) log32 = (D) log23 =
2xy  1 2xy  1
Sol. xy = log45 · log56 = log46  (A) is correct lgh gSA
log2 6
Also xy =  2xy = 1 + log23
log2 4
2xy – 1 = log23  (C) is correct lgh gSA
PAGE NO.-27
7. Which is/are true ?
fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls lR; gS ?
(A) log0.23 < log23 (B) log 5 10 < log 3 11
(C) log 3 10 > log 5 11 (D) log(2– 3)

(7 – 4 3)  log( 3 – 1)
(4 – 2 3)
Sol. Since log23 > 0 and log0.23 < 0
log0.23 < log23 is true (A) is true
Since log 3 10 > log 3 9 = 4
log 3
10  4
Since log 5 11 < log 5 25 = 4  log 3 10  > log 5 11 (C) is true.
Since log 5 10 < log 5 25  log 5 10 < 4  log 5 10 < log 3 11 (B) is true.
HIndi. pawfd log23 > 0 vkSj log0.23 < 0
log0.23 < log23 lR; gSA (A) lR; gSA
pawfd log 3 10 > log 3 9 = 4
log 3
10  4
pawfd log 5
11 < log 5
25 =4  log 3 10  > log 5 11 (C) lR; gSA
pawfd log 5
10 < log 5 25  log 5 10 < 4  log 5 10 < log 3 11 (B) lR; gSA
8. P(x) is a polynomial with integral cofficient such that for four distinct integers a, b, c, d; P(a) = P(b) =
P(c) = P(d) = 3.If P(e) = 5 (e is an integer), then e can't be
iw.kkZ±d xq.kkadks okyk] ,d cgqin P(x) bl izdkj gS fd pkj fHkUu& fHkUu iw.kkZ±dksa a, b, c, d ds fy;s P(a) = P(b) =
P(c) = P(d) = 3. ;fn P(e) = 5 (e ,d iw.kkZ±d gS), rks e ugh gks ldrk gSA
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
Sol. P(a) = P(b) = P(c) = P(d) = 3
 P(x) = 3 has a, b, c, d as it roots
 P(x) – 3 = (x – a)(x – b)(x – c)(x – d)Q(x) [Q(x) has integral coefficient]
Given P(e) = 5, then
(e – a)(e – b)(e – c)(e – d)Q(e) = 2
This is possible only when at least three of the five integers (e – a), (e – b), (e – c), (e – d), Q(e) are
equal to 1 or –1. Hence two of them will be equal, which is not possible. Since a, b, c, d are distinct
integers, therefore P(e) = 5 is not possible.
Hindi. P(a) = P(b) = P(c) = P(d) = 3
 P(x) = 3 has a, b, c, d as it roots
 P(x) – 3 = (x – a)(x – b)(x – c)(x – d)Q(x) [Q(x) has integral coefficient]
fn;k x;k gS P(e) = 5, rc
(e – a)(e – b)(e – c)(e – d)Q(e) = 2
;g laHko gS dsoy tc ikap (e – a), (e – b), (e – c), (e – d), Q(e) es ls dels de rhu cjkcj 1 or –1. gS vr%
muesa ls dksbZ Hkh nks cjkcj gSA tks laHko ugha gS pwfd a, b, c, d fofHkUu iw.kkZd gS blfy, P(e) = 5 laHko ugha gSA
nb
6a loga2 b logb2 a
9. The value of is
e( na)( nb)
(A) independent of a (B) independent of b (C) dependent on a (D) dependent of b

nb
6a loga2 b logb2 a
dk eku gS -
e( na)( nb)
(A) a ls Lora=k (B) b ls Lora=k (C) a ij fuHkZj (D) b ij fuHkZj

nb 1 1
6a nb
loga2 b logb2 a 6.a . loga b. logb a 6 3
Sol. = 2 2 = =
na nb
e a nb
4 2
PAGE NO.-28
10. The figure shows a rectangle ABCD with a semi-circle and a circle inscribed inside it as shown. What is
the ratio of the area of the circle to that of the semi-circle?
(A) (2–1)2 (B) 2(2 – 1)2 (C) (2 – 1)2 /2 (D) None of these
fp=k esa vk;r ABCD ,d v)Zo`Ùk rFkk ,d vUrfuZfgr o`Ùk ds lkFk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA o`Ùk rFkk v)Zo`Ùk ds {ks=kQy dk
vuqikr gS&
(A) (2–1)2 (B) 2(2 – 1)2 (C) (2 – 1)2 /2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol.  R + r = 2 (R – r)
A
R+r R –r
R
D R –r
C
 
2
 
R
 r= 2 1 = 2 1 R
 2 1 
R2
so ratio of area of circle to that of semi-circle is = r2 : = 2( 2  1)4
2
R2
vr% v)Zo`Ùk rFkk o`Ùk ds {ks=kQyksa dk vuqikr gS = r2 : = 2( 2  1)4
2
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. A10 TO A11
DPP No. # A10

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (ACD)
DPP No. # A11
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (B)
8. (B) 9. (D) 10. (C)
PAGE NO.-29

Single choice Objective ('-1' negative marking) Q. 1 to Q.9 (3 marks 3 min.) [27, 27]

Marks Obtained
1. If product of the roots of the equation 3x 2 – 4x + (log a2 – log (– a) + 3) = 0 is 1, then ‘a’ is equal to
(A) not possible (B) – 1 (C) 1 (D) None of these
;fn lehdj.k 3x2 – 4x + (log a2 – log (– a) + 3) = 0 ds ewyksa dk xq.kuQy 1 gks] rks a =
(A) not possible (B) – 1 (C) 1 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. 3x2 – 4x + (log a2 – log(–a) + 3) = 0
log a2 – log(–a) + 3 = 3
log a2 – log(–a) = 0
log(–a) = 0
–a = 1  a = – 1
2. The quadratic equation x2 – 9x + 3 = 0 has roots  and . If x2 – bx – c = 0 has roots 2 and 

2, then (b, c) is
f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 – 9x + 3 = 0 ds ewy  o gSA ;fn x2 – bx – c = 0 ds ewy 2 o 2 gks] rks (b, c) gS&
(A) (75, –9) (B) (–75, 9) (C) (– 87, 4) (D) (–87, 9)
Sol.  +  = 9 ,  = 3
2 + 2 = b, 2 2 = –c
81 – 2 × 3 = b,  9 = –c
b = 75, c = –9
3. If sum of the roots of the quadratic equation, a x2 + b x + c = 0 is 12, then the sum of the roots of the
equation, a (x + 1)2 + b (x + 1) + c = 0 is:
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k a x2 + b x + c = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksxQy 12 gks] rks lehdj.k a (x + 1)2 + b (x + 1) + c = 0
ds ewyksa dk ;ksxQy gS&
(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 12 (D) 14
b
Sol. Let roots are ekuk ewy ,  gSA rc  +  = = 12
a
Sum of roots of given equation are  – 1 +  – 1 = 12 – 2 = 10
nh xbZ lehdj.k ds ewykas dk ;ksx  – 1 +  – 1 = 12 – 2 = 10
4. If a, b, c are real numbers satisfying the condition a + b + c = 0 then the roots of the quadratic equation
3ax2 + 5bx + 7c = 0 are :
(A) positive (B) negative (C) real & distinct (D) imaginary
;fn a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,a a + b + c = 0 dks larq"V djrh gks] rks f}?kkr lehdj.k 3ax2 + 5bx + 7c = 0 ds ewy
gS&
(A) /kukRed (B) _.kkRed (C) okLrfod ,ao vleku (D) dkYifud
Sol. D = 25b  84 ac
2
25 ( –a – c )2  84 ac
25 a2 + 25 c2 + 50 ac  84 ac
25 a2 + 25 c2  34 ac
17 a2 – 34 ac  17c2 + 8a2 + 8c2
= 17(a–c) 2 + 8a2 + 8c2
>0
D > 0 roots are real & distinct
PAGE NO.-30
5. The statement which gives the best description of location of the vertex of the quadratic trinomial
f(x) = ax2 + bx +c, with a > 0 and b2 –4ac > 0, is
(A) It will lie on the y-axis (B) It will lie below the x-axis, on the y-axis
(C) It will lie above the x-axis, on the y-axis (D) It will not lie on x-axis
f}?kkr f=kin f(x) = ax2 + bx +c, a > 0 rFkk b2 –4ac > 0 ds 'kh"kZ dh fLFkfr dk lgh fo'ys"k.k tks dFku nsrk gS og
gS&
(A) ;g y-v{k ij fLFkr gSaA (B) ;g x-v{k ds uhps] y-v{k ij gSaA
(C) ;g x-v{k ds Åij] y-v{k ij gSaA (D) ;g x-v{k ij fLFkr ugh gksxkA
Sol. Quadratic trinomial ax2 + bx + c with a > 0
and b2 – 4ac > 0 that means it has two roots therefore it cuts the axis.
cutting the x-axis ensures that vertex will not lie on x-axis
6. If a + b + c = 0 and a2 + b2 + c2 = 1, then the value of a4 + b4 + c4 is

;fn a + b + c = 0 ,oa a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 gks] rks a4 + b4 + c4 dk eku gS&
1 1
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) (D)
2 4
Sol. (a + b + c)2 = 0
 1 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
 ab + bc + ca = –1/2
Now vc (ab + bc + ca)2 = 1/4
1
a2 b2 + b2c2 + c2a2 + 2abc(a + b + c) =
4
1
Now iqu% (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = a4 + b4 + c4 + 2
4
 1
Now iqu% (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = a4 + b4 + c4 + 2  
 4
1
1– = a4 + b4 + c4
2
7. If A & B are two rational numbers and AB, A + B and A  B are rational numbers, then A/B is :
(A) always rational (B) never rational
(C) rational when B  0 (D) rational when A  0
;fn A o B nks ifjes; la[;k,¡ gS rFkk AB, A + B ,oa A  B ifjes; la[;k,¡ gks] rks A/B gksxk&
(A) lnSo ifjes; (B) dHkh Hkh ifjes; ugha
(C) ifjes; tc B  0 (D) ifjes; tc A  0
Sol. Since if B = 0
A
then is not defined.
B
A
Hindi pw¡fd B = 0 gksus ij ifjHkkf"kr ugha gksxkA
B
8. If n2 x + 3 n x  4 is non negative, then x must lie in the interval :
(A) [e , ) (B) (, e4)  [e , ) (C) (1/e , e) (D) None of these
;fn n x + 3 n x  4 v_.kkRed gks] rks x fdl vUrjky esa fLFkr gSµ
2
(A) [e , ) (B) (, e4)  [e , )

(C) (1/e , e) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. (nx)2 + 3nx – 4 0
(nx + 4)(nx – 1)  0  nx  –4 or ;k nx  1
so blfy, x  e or ;k x  e
–4 1
 x (–, e–4]  [e, )
PAGE NO.-31
Complete solution set of inequality ( – 7 )log10 (x – 4) < 0 is

x x
9.
(x2 – 9x  18)(x2 – x)
( x – 7x )log10 (x – 4)
vlfedk < 0 dk iw.kZ gy leqPp; gS&
(x2 – 9x  18)(x2 – x)
(A) x  R – {0,1,3,6} (B) x  (4, 5)  (6, )
(C) x  (5, 6) (D) x  (4, )
( x – 7x )log10 (x – 4)
Sol. <0
(x2 – 9x  18)(x2 – x)
(  x – 7 x )log10 (x – 4)
= <0
x(x – 3)(x – 6)(x – 1)
domain x  (4, 6) (6, )
 x – 7x < 0, x(x – 3)(x – 1) > 0
log10 (x – 4)
 >1
x–6
+ – +
4 5 6
 x  (4, 5)  (6, )
10. If  and  ( < ) are values of a for which equation x2 – x(1–a) – (a+2) = 0 has integral roots, then
;fn  rFkk  ( < ) a ds oks eku gS ftuds fy, lehdj.k x2 – x(1–a) – (a+2) = 0 ds ewy iw.kkZad gSa] rks&
(A) | – | = 2 (B) 2 + 2 = 9 (C) 2 + 2 = 4 (D) 2 – 2 = 4
Sol. D = (1 – a)2 + 4(a + 2) = a2 + 2a + 9
= (a + 1)2 + 8 = 2 (let) where a is an integer tgk¡ a iw.kk±d gSA
2 – (a + 1)2 = 8
( – a – 1)( + a + 1) = 8
Case- I fLFkfr- I  – a – 1 = 4 and vkSj  + a + 1 = 2   = 3  a = –2, 0
Case- II fLFkfr- II  – a – 1 = 2 and vkSj  + a + 1 = 4   = 3  a = –2, 0
Case- III fLFkfr- III  – a – 1 = –4 and vkSj  + a + 1 = –2   = –3  a = –2, 0
Case- IV fLFkfr- IV  – a – 1 = –2 and vkSj  + a + 1 = –4   = –3  a = – 2, 0
9
Case- V fLFkfr- V  – a – 1 = 8 and vkSj  + a + 1 = 1   = not possible since  is integer
2
laHko ugha gS D;ksafd iw.kk±d gSA
9
Case- VI fLFkfr- VI  – a – 1 = 1 and vkSj  + a + 1 = 8   = not possible since  is integer
2
laHko ugha gS D;ksafd iw.kk±d gSA
9
Case- VII fLFkfr- VII  – a – 1 = –8 and vkSj  + a + 1 = –1   = –
2
not possible since  is integer laHko ugha gS D;ksafd iw.kk±d gSA
9
Case- VIII fLFkfr- VIII  – a – 1 = –1 and vkSj  + a + 1 = –8   = –
2
not possible since  is integer laHko ugha gS D;ksafd iw.kk±d gSA
PAGE NO.-32


Marks Obtained
1. If – 3 + 5i is a root of the equation x2 + px + q = 0, then the ordered pair (p, q) is (p, q R)
;fn – 3 + 5i lehdj.k x2 + px + q = 0 dk ,d ewy gS] rks Øfer ;qXe (p, q) gS] (p, q R)
(A) (– 6, 34) (B) (6, 34) (C) (34, – 6) (D) (34, 6)
Sol. –3 + 5i + (–3 – 5i) = – p
p=6  and (–3 + 5i) (–3 – 5i) = q  q = 34
2. If ,  be the roots of the equation (x – a) (x – b) + c = 0 (c  0), then the roots of the equation
(x – c – ) (x – c –  ) = c are
(A) a and b + c (B) a + b and b (C) a + c and b + c (D) a – c and b – c
;fn ,  lehdj.k (x – a) (x – b) + c = 0 (c  0) ds ewy gks] rks lehdj.k (x – c – )(x – c –  ) = c ds ewy
gksaxs &
(A) a rFkk b + c (B) a + b rFkk b (C) a + c rFkk b + c (D) a – c rFkk b – c

Sol. (x – a) (x – b) + c =

(x – c – ) (x – c – ) = c
Let (ekuk) x – c = t
(t – ) (t – ) = c
t2 – ( + )t +  = c
t2 – (a + b)t + ab = 0
roots are a & b ewy a ,oa b gSA
x – c = a, x–c=b
a + c, b + c
3. Number of non-negative integral values of ‘k’ for which roots of the equation x 2 + 6x + k = 0 are rational
is-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
‘k’ ds v_.kkRed iw.kkZadh; ekuksa dh la[;k ftuds fy, lehdj.k x2 + 6x + k = 0 ds ewy ifjes; gSa]gS&
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
6  36  4k
Sol.  = ;  = –3 ± 9  k
2
k  9 and rFkk
9  k should be perfect square iw.kZ oxZ gksuk pkfg,
k = 0, 5, 8, 9
so blfy, 4 possible values. laHkkfor eku gSA
4. If P(x) = ax2 + bx + c and Q(x) = – ax2 + dx + c, ac  0, then the equation P(x) . Q(x) = 0 has
(A) Exactly two real roots (B) Atleast two real roots
(C) Exactly four real roots (D) No real roots
;fn P(x) = ax2 + bx + c vkSj Q(x) = – ax2 + dx + c, ac  0 gks] rks lehdj.k P(x) . Q(x) = 0 j[krh gS&
(A) Bhd nks okLrfod ewy (B) de ls de nks okLrfod ewy
(C) Bhd pkj okLrfod ewy (D) dksbZ okLrfod ewy ugha
Sol. D1 = b2  4ac
D2 = d2 + 4 ac
ac is either +ve or negative so at least one of D1 & D2 is +ve so atleast two real roots.
ac ;k rks /kukRed gksxk ;k _.kkRed vr% D1 rFkk D2 esa ls de ls de ,d /kukRed gksxk vr% de ls de nks ewy
okLrfod gksxsaA
PAGE NO.-33
5. If x1, x2 & x3 are three distinct numbers which satisfy the relation
(a – 1) x2 + (a2 – 4a + 3) x + (a2 + a – 2) = 0 then
(A) a = – 1 (B) a = – 2 (C) a = 3 (D) None of these
;fn x1, x2 rFkk x3 rhu fHkUu&fHkUu la[;k,¡ gS tks fd fuEu lEcU/k dks larq"V djrh gS
(a – 1) x2 + (a2 – 4a + 3) x + (a2 + a – 2) = 0 rc&
(A) a = – 1 (B) a = – 2 (C) a = 3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. a–1 = 0 and vkSj a2 – 4a + 3 = 0 and vkSj a2 + a –2 = 0
a = 1, a = 1, 3, a = –2, 1 so vr% a = 1
1 1 2
6. If ,  are the roots of x2 – a (x – 1) + b = 0, then the value of 2  2 
  a    a a b
1 1 2
;fn x2 – a (x – 1) + b = 0 ds ewy ,  gks] rks 2  2  dk eku gSµ
  a    a a  b
4 1
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) –1
ab ab
Sol. As a , b are roots of the given equation, therefore,
 2 – a ( – 1) + b = 0
 2 – a ( – 1) + b = 0
 2 – a = – (a + b) and 2 – a = – (a + b).
1 1 2 1 1 2
Hence  2  =   = 0.
  a    a
2 a  b   a  b    a  b  a b
Hindi tSls fd a , b nh xbZ lehdj.k ds ewy gSa blfy,
 2 – a ( – 1) + b = 0
 2 – a ( – 1) + b = 0  2 – a = – (a + b)
1 1 2 1 1 2
rFkk 2 – a = – (a + b) bl izdkj 2  2  =   =0
  a    a a  b   a  b    a  b a  b
7. Find the value of ' k ' for which the following set of quadratic equations has exactly one common root,
x2  k x + 10 = 0 and x2 + k x  18 = 0.
;fn lehdj.kksa x2  k x + 10 = 0 vkSj x2 + k x  18 = 0 esa Bhd ,d ewy mHk;fu"B gks] rks k =
(A) ± 3 (B) ± 7 (C) ± 9 (D) ± 11
14
Sol. x2 kx + 10 = 0 ; x2 + kx 18 = 0 ;  2 kx = 28 ; x=
k
2
 14  14
 k   k. k + 10 = 0  196  14k2 + 10 k2 = 0  k = ±7
 
1 1 1 10
8. a, b, c are reals such that a + b + c = 3 and   = .
ab bc c a 3
a b c
The value of   is
bc c a ab
1 1 1 10
a, b, c okLrfod la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd a + b + c = 3 vkSj   = gks rc
a b c
  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
bc c a ab
(A) 9 (B) 7 (C) 5 (D) 3
Sol. a+b+c=3
1 1 1 10
  
a b c
 
bc c a ab
PAGE NO.-34
a  (b  c)  (b  c) (a  c)  b  (a  c) (a  b)  (a  b)  c
= + +
bc ca ab
= 3 
1 1 1 
  –3
b  c c  a a  b 
=7
9. The multiplication of a rational number ' x ' and an irrational number ' y ' is :
(A) always rational (B) rational except when y =  
(C) always irrational (D) irrational except when x = 0
,d ifjes; la[;k 'x' rFkk ,d vifjes; la[;k 'y' dk xq.kuQy &
(A) lnSo ifjes; gksrk gSA (B) ifjes; gksrk gS] dsoy y = ij NksM+dj
(C) lnSo vifjes; gksrk gSA (D) vifjes; gksrk gS] dsoy x = 0 ij NksM+dj
Sol. For if x = 0
then xy = 0
which is rational.
Hindi. ;fn x = 0 gks] rks xy = 0 tks ,d ifjes; la[;k gSA
The number of positive integral solutions of , x (4  3x) (x  2)  0 is :

2 3 4
10.
5 6
(x  5) .(2x  7)
x (4  3x) (x  2)
2 3 4
ds /kukRed iw.kkZ±d gyksa dh la[;k gSµ
0
(x  5)5 .(2x  7)6
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
x2 (3x  4)3 (x  2)4
Sol. 0
(x  5)5 (2x  7)6
4 7 7 
x   ,    , 5  {0}
3 2   2 
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. A12 TO A13
DPP No. # A12

1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (ABC) 5. (B) 6. 0
7. x = –9, 0, –24, 15 8. (AC) 9.
 
 7,  35  5, 35  10. (–1, 2)
DPP No. # A13

1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (B)
8. (BC) 9. 11 10. (AD)
PAGE NO.-35

Single choice Objective ('-1' negative marking) Q. 3 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]
Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.4 to Q.5,8 (4 marks 3 min.) [12, 09]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 to Q.7, 9,10 (3 marks 3 min.) [12, 12]

Marks Obtained
Comprehension # 1 (Q.1 to Q.2)

1
v  au  bv n
n n
u v u
If = = then = =  n 
     a  bn 
1
v  au  bv n
n n
u v u
;fn = = gks] rks = =  n 
     a  bn 
1
a a–c  2a2  3c 2 2
1. If = , then  2  = [JA00_M1_18]
b b–d  2b  3d
2

1
a a–c  2a2  3c 2 2
;fn = , gks] rks  2  =
b b–d  2b  3d
2

b a–b c c–d
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a c–d d cd
a a–c
Sol. Given fn;k x;k gS fd =
b b–d
1
a a–c a – (a – c) c a c  2a2  3c 2  2
 = = =  = =  2 
2 
b b–d b – (b – d) d b d  2b  3d 
2. If ratio of the work done by n men in (n + 2) days is to the work done by n + 3 men in n days is
(n2 + 2n + 9) : (n2 + 3n + 10), then n is equal to [JA00_M1_18]
;fn (n + 2) fnuksa esa n O;fDr;ksa }kjk fd, x, dk;Z ,oa n fnuksa esa (n + 3) O;fDr;ksa }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z dk vuqikr
(n2 + 2n + 9) : (n2 + 3n + 10) gks] rks n dk eku gS&
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
Sol. According to given condition we have nh xbZ 'krZ ds vuqlkj
n.(n  2) n2  2n  9 n.(n  2) n2  2n  9 n2  2n – n2 – 2n – 9
= 2  = 2 = 2
n.(n  3) n  3n  10 n.(n  3) n  3n  10 n  3n – n2 – 3n – 10
n2 9
 =  10 n + 20 = 9n + 27  n=7
n  3 10
3. If complete solution set of the inequality (x 2 + x – 2) (x2 + x – 16) + 40  0 is x  (–, –4]  [a, b]  [c,
) then value of a + b + c is equal to
vlfedk (x2 + x – 2) (x2 + x – 16) + 40  0 dk iw.kZ gy leqPp; x  (–, –4]  [a, b]  [c, ) gS] rks
a + b + c dk eku cjkcj gksxk&
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. Letekuk x2 + x – 2 = t
t2 – 14t + 40  0
(t – 4)(t – 10)  0
t4 or ;k t  10
PAGE NO.-36
x +x–24
2
x + x – 2  10
2
x2 + x – 6  0 x2 + x – 12  0
(x + 3)(x – 2)  0 (x + 4)(x – 3)  0
x  [–3, 2] x  (–, –4]  [3, )
x  (–, –4]  [–3, 2]  [3, )
4. Equation (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 8)(x + 12) = 4x 2 has

(A) four real & distinct roots (B) two irrational roots
(C) two integer roots (D) two imaginary roots
lehdj.k (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 8)(x + 12) = 4x2 ds gSµ
(A) pkj fHkUu & fHkUu vkSj okLrfod ewy (B) nks vifjes; ewy
(C) nks iw.kkZ±d ewy (D) nks dkYifud ewy
Sol. (x+2) (x+3) (x+8) (x+12) = 4x 2
(x2 + 14x + 24) (x2 +11x +24) = 4x 2
 24   24 
 x  14  x   x  11  x  = 4
   
2
 24   24 
 x  x  + 25  x   + 154 = 4
   x 
2
 24   24 
 x  x  + 25  x   + 150 = 0
   x 
 24   24 
 x  x  15   x  x  10  = 0
   
(x2 + 15x + 24) (x2 + 10x + 24) = 0
(x2 + 15x + 24) (x+4) (x+6) = 0
D = 225 – 96, x = –4, –6
>0 but not P.S so real & irrational roots
(  1)2
5. If the ratio of the roots of the equation , a x 2 + b x + c = 0 is , then is equal to

(  1)2
;fn lehdj.k ax2 + b x + c = 0 ds ewyksa dk vuqikr , gS rks =

b b2 a c a c
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a c a c b2 b
  
Sol.    1    1   1  = –b/a   = c/a
  
   12     2 b2
given ¼fn;k gS½   . Ans.
  ac
 1  1  1
6. If  are roots of 2x3 + x2 + 2x –1 = 0, then find the value of   .
 1  1  1
 1  1  1
;fn  lehdj.k 2x3 + x2 + 2x –1 = 0 ds ewy gS rc   dk eku gS&
 1  1  1
Ans. 0

Sol. 2x3 + x2 + 2x –1 = 0 

   1   1   1
    =?
   1   1   1
PAGE NO.-37
Put j[kus ij 2x + x + 2x –1 = 0
3 2
 1
=y  – 1 = y  + y
 1
(y  1)
(1– y) = y + 1  =
(1  y)
3 2
 y  1  y  1  y  1
2  +  + 2  –1 = 0
 1 y   1 y   1 y 
 2(y +1)3 + (y +1)2 (1– y) + 2 (y +1) (1– y)2 – (1– y)3 = 0
 2(y3 +1 + 3y + 3y2) + (y2 + 2y +1) (1– y) + 2(y +1) (y2 – 2y +1) – (1– y3 – 3y (1– y)] = 0
 2y3 + 2 + 6y + 6y2 + y2 + 2y + 1– y3 – 2y2 – y + 2y3 – 2y2 – 2y + 2 –1 + y3 + 3y – 3y2 = 0
 4y3 + 0.y2 + 8y + 4 = 0
 1  1  1
 1  1  1
   1    1     1 
   1 +    1  +    1  = 0
     
7. Find integral values of x for which x 2 + 9x + 1 is a perfect square of an integer.
x ds iw.kkZad eku Kkr dhft, tcfd x2 + 9x + 1 ,d iw.kkZad dk iw.kZ oxZ gSA
Ans. x = –9, 0, –24, 15
Sol. x2 + 9x + 1 = 2 where  integer
 = x 2  9x  1
Integer integer
x is also an integer
if  = 0  x2 + 9x + 1 = 0 No integral solutions
if  = 1  x2 + 9x + 1 = 1  x = 0 or x = – 9
x2 + 9x = 0
x = 0, x = – 9
Hindi. x2 + 9x + 1 = 2 tgka  iw.kkZad gSA
= x 2  9x  1
iw.kkZad iw.kkZad
x Hkh ,d iw.kkZad gSA
;fn  = 0  x2 + 9x + 1 = 0 dksbZ iw.kkZd gy ugha
;fn  = 1  x + 9x + 1 = 1
2
 x = 0 or x = – 9
x2 + 9x = 0
x = 0, x = – 9
8. If the remainder R(x) = ax + b is obtained by dividing the polynomial x 100 by the polynomial x2 – 3x + 2
then
;fn cgqin x100 dks x2 – 3x + 2 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy R(x) = ax + b gS rc
(A) a = 2100 – 1 (B) b = 2(299 – 1) (C) b = – 2(299 – 1) (D) a = 2100
Sol. x100 = Q(x) . (x – 1)(x – 2) + (ax + b)
Solve to get a and b.
a vkSj b dks gy djus ij
 35  x 2  1
9. Solve gy dhft,: log1/4 
   –
 x  2
Ans.  7,  35  5,

   35 
PAGE NO.-38
35  x2
Sol. 2
x
35  x 2  2x
0
x
x 2  2x  35
0
x
+ +
–7 3 5 5
x 5
log1/ 3
10. Solve gy dhft,: (0.5) x2  3 >1
Ans. (–1, 2)
x5
Sol. log3 2 <0
x 3
x5
x2  3

Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.8, 10 (4 marks 3 min.) [08, 06]

Marks Obtained

vuqPNsn # 1 (Q. No. 1 to 2)
Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c where a,b,c  R and a  0. It is given that f(5) = –3f(2) and 3 is a root of
f(x) = 0.
ekuk f(x) = ax2 + bx + c tgk¡ a,b,c  R vkSj a  0. fn;k x;k gS fd f(5) = –3f(2) vkSj 3 lehdj.k f(x) = 0 dk
,d ewy gSA
1. The other root of f(x) = 0 is

(A) – 4 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) cannot be determined
f(x) = 0 dk nwljk ewy gS&
(A) – 4 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
2. The value of (a + b + c) is
(A) 9 (B) 14
(C) 13 (D) cannot be uniquely determined
(a + b + c) dk eku gS&
(A) 9 (B) 14
(C) 13 (D) vf}rh; :i esa izkIr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Sol.  f(x) = ax + bx + c = 0
2

 f(3) = 0  9a + 3b + c = 0 ......(1)
PAGE NO.-39
and vkSj f(5) = –3f(2)
 25a + 5b + c = – 3(4a + 2b + c)
 37a + 11b + 4c = 0 ...... (2)
by (1) ls 36a + 12b + 4c = 0 ........(3)
(2) – (3)
 a–b=0  a=b
b
 +  = – = – 1 as a = b
a
 ax + bx + c = a(x – 3)(x + 4)
2
put x = 1 j[kus ij
 a + b + c = a(–2)(5)
= –10a
i.e. cannot be determined uniquely. vf}rh;rk Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
 3
3. The smallest value of x 2 – 3x + 3 in the interval  –3, is
 2 
 3
vUrjky  –3,  esa] x2 – 3x + 3 dk U;wure eku gS&
 2
(A) – 20 (B) – 15 (C) 5 (D) 3/4
 3
Sol. y = x2 – 3 + 3 x   3, 
 2
f (–3) = 21
3 9 9 9 3
f   =  3= 3  (min)
2 4 2 4 4
4. Given that ax2 + bx + c = 0 has no real roots and a + b + c < 0, then &
fn;k x;k gS fd lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds okLrfod ewy ugha gS rFkk a + b + c < 0 rks&
(A) c  0 (B) c < 0 (C) c > 0 (D) c = 0
Sol. ax2 + bx + c =0 has no real root
a + b+ c < 0  f(1) < 0
0 1
1) f (0) < 0
c<0
5. The least integral value of ‘ m ‘ for which the expression m x2 – 4 x + 3 m + 1 is positive for every
x  R is :
m dk U;wure iw.kk±d eku] ftlds fy, O;atd m x2 – 4 x + 3 m + 1, x  R ds fy, /kukRed gS] gS&
(A) 1 (B)  2 (C)  1 (D) 2
Sol.  m>0
and rFkk D < 0

16 – 4m (3m + 1) < 0
4 – m(3m + 1) < 0
3m2 + m – 4 > 0
 4 
(3m + 4) (m – 1) > 0  m   ,  (1, )
 3 
But ysfdu m > 0  m  (1, )
Least integral value = 2
PAGE NO.-40
U;wure iw.kk±dh; eku = 2
6. The value of ‘a’ for which the sum of the squares of the roots of the equation x 2 – (a – 2) x – a – 1 = 0
assumes the least value is
‘a’ dk og eku] ftuds fy;s lehdj.k x2 – (a – 2) x – a – 1 = 0 ds ewyksa ds oxksZa dk ;ksxQy U;wure gks] gSµ
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0.
Sol. Let ,  be the roots, then

 +  = a – 2 and  = – (a + 1)
Now 2 +2 = ( + )2 – 2
= (a – 2)2 + 2 (a +1)
= a2 – 2a + 6 = (a – 1)2 + 5
Which is least when a – 1 = 0 i.e. when a = 1.
Hindi. ekuk ,  ewy gS] rks
 +  = a – 2 rFkk  = – (a + 1)
vc  +2 = ( + )2 – 2
2
= (a – 2)2 + 2 (a +1)
= a2 – 2a + 6 = (a – 1)2 + 5.
tksfd U;wure gS tcfd a – 1 = 0 vFkkZr~ tc a = 1
7. The cubic polynomial P(x) satisfies the condition that (x – 1)2 is a factor of P(x) + 2, and (x + 1)2 is a
factor of P(x) – 2.Then P(3) equals.
,d f=k?kkrh; cgqin P(x) bl izdkj gS fd (x – 1)2 , P(x) + 2 dk ,d xq.ku[k.M gS rFkk (x + 1)2 , P(x) – 2 dk ,d
xq.ku[k.M gS] rc P(3) dk eku gS&
(A) 27 (B) 18 (C) 12 (D) 6
Sol. P(x) + 2 = (ax + b) (x – 1)2 ...(i)
P(x) – 2 = (cx + d) (x + 1)2 ...(ii)
equating P(x) from (i) and (ii) and comparing coefficients of all powers of 'x'
(i) rFkk (ii) ls P(x) ds ekuksa dks cjkcj dj lHkh x dh leku ?kkrksa ds xq.kkadksa dh rqyuk djus ij
(ax + b) (x2 – 2x + 1) – 2 = (cx + d) (x2 + 2x + 1) + 2
coeff. of x3 : a = c
x3 dk xq.kkad : a = c
coeff. of x2 : – 2a + b = 2c + d ....(ii)
x2 dk xq.kkad : – 2a + b = 2c + d ....(ii)
coeff. of x : a – 2b = 2d + c ....(iii)
x dk xq.kkad : a – 2b = 2d + c ....(iii)
const (vpj in) : b–2=d+2  b=d+4 ...(iv)
by (iii) and (iv) – 2b = 2d ( a = c)
(iii) ,oa (iv) ls – 2b = 2d ( a = c)
and, b = 2, d = – 2 and by (i), a = c = 1
rFkk, b = 2, d = – 2 rFkk (i) ls, a = c = 1
 P(x) = (x + 2) (x2 – 2x + 1) – 2 ...(i)
so vr%, P(3) = 5(9 – 6 + 1) – 2 = 18
8. If quadratic equation x2 + 2(a + 2b)x + (2a + b – 1) = 0 has unequal real roots for all b  R then the
possible values of a can be equal to
;fn b ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa ds fy, f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 + 2(a + 2b)x + (2a + b – 1) = 0 ds ewy okLrfod ,oa
fHkUu&fHkUu gS] rks a ds laHkkfor eku gS&
(A) 5 (B) – 1 (C) – 10 (D) 3
Sol. x2 + 2(a + 2b)x + (2a + b – 1) = 0
D > 0 4(a + 2b)2 – 4(2a + b – 1) > 0
a2 + 4b2 + 4ab – 8a – 4b + 4 > 0
4b2 + b(4a – 4) + (a2 – 8a + 4) > 0 ...(ii)
b  R so if equation (ii) is quadratic in b then it's D < 0
PAGE NO.-41
b  R blfy, lehdj.k (ii) b esa f}?kkr leh- gS rc D < 0
16(a – 1)2 – 16(a2 – 8a + 4) < 0
a2 – 2a + 1 – a2 + 8a – 4 < 0
6a – 3 < 0
a < 1/2
x2
9. If x  R, then range of is  ,   . Find the value of 10   7  .
x x2
2
x2
;fn x  R , rc dk ifjlj  ,  gSA 10   7  dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x x2
2
Ans. 11
Sol. x2(y) – xy + 2y = x – 2
yx2 – x(y + 1) + 2y + 2 = 0
(y + 1)2 – 4.y 2(y + 1)  0
(y + 1)(y + 1 – 8y)  0
(y + 1)(1 – 7y)  0
(7y – 1)(y + 1)  0
y   –1, 
1
 7 
10. If logx (2 + x)  logx (6 – x) then x can be

(A) (1, 2] (B) (0, 1)  (1, 2] (C) (0, 1)  [2, 6) (D) (3/2, 2]
;fn logx (2 + x)  logx (6 – x) gks rks x gks ldrk gS&
(A) (1, 2] (B) (0, 1)  (1, 2] (C) (0, 1)  [2, 6) (D) (3/2, 2]
Sol. fLFkfr Case- When tc 0 < x < 1
then rc 2 + x  6 – x  2x  4  x2
and rFkk 2 + x > 0  x > –2
and rFkk 6 – x > 0  6>x x
 fLFkfr Case- When tc x > 1 then rc x + 2  6 – x  2x  4
x2 and rFkk x > –2, x < 6  x  (1, 2]
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. A14 TO A15
DPP No. # A14

1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (C)
8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (D)
DPP No. # A15
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. 18
8. (ABC) 9. (B) 10. 6
PAGE NO.-42


Marks Obtained
1. If a, b, c, d, e, f are in A.P. then e – c is equal to

;fn a, b, c, d, e, f lekUrj Js.kh esa gS rc e – c cjkcj gSµ
(A) 2(c – a) (B) 2(f – d) (C) 2(d – c) (D) d – c
Sol. e – c = (e – d) + (d – c) = 2 × common diff. lkoZvUrj
2. The sum of integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5 is

(A) 2550 (B) 1050 (C) 3050 (D) None of these
1 ls 100 rd iw.kkZdks dk ;ksx tks 2 ;k 5 ls foHkkftr gS&
(A) 2550 (B) 1050 (C) 3050 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. Sum of the integer divided by 2
= 2 + 4 + ..........+ 98 + 100
50
= [2.2 + (50 –1)2]
2
= 50 [51] = 2550
Sum of the integer divided by 5
= 5 + 10 +...................95 + 100
20
= [5 + 100] = 1050
2
Sum of the integer divided by 10
10
[10 + 100] = 550
2
Sum of the integers divided by 5 or 10 = 2550 + 1050 – 550 = 3050
Hindi. 2 ls foHkkftr iw.kkZadksa dk ;ksx
= 2 + 4 + ..........+ 98 + 100
50
= [2.2 + (50 –1)2]
2
= 50 [51] = 2550
5 ls foHkkftr iw.kkZadksa dk ;ksx
= 5 + 10 +...................95 + 100
20
= [5 + 100] = 1050
2
10 ls foHkkftr iw.kkZadksa dk ;ksx
10
[10 + 100] = 550
2
5 ;k 10 ls foHkkftr iw.kkZadksa dk ;ksx = 2550 + 1050 – 550 = 3050
3. If A and B are any two sets, then -

;fn A rFkk B fdlh nks leqPp; ds fy, -
(A) (A – B)  B = A (B) (A – B)  B = A  B (C) (A – B)  B =  (D) (A – B)  B = B
Sol. If possible let ;fn laHko gS ekuk (A – B)  B  
Let ekuk x  (A – B)  B  x  (A – B) and vkSj x  B 
  (x  A and vkSj x B) and vkSj x  B   x  A and vkSj (x  B and vkSj x B)
but x  A – Band x  B can not be possible simultaneously.
ijUrq x  A – B vkSj x  B laHko ugha gks ldrk gSA  (A – B)  B = 
PAGE NO.-43
4. In an examination of a certain class, at least 70% of the students failed in Physics, at least 72% failed in
Chemistry, at least 80% failed in Mathematics and at least 85% failed in English. How many at least
must have failed in all the four subjects ?
(A) 8% (B) 7%
(C) 6% (D) 15%
(E) Cannot be determined due to insufficient data
,d d{kk dh ijh{kk esa HkkSfrdh esa de ls de 70% fo|kFkhZ Qsy gksrs gS] de ls de 72% fo|kFkhZ jlk;u esa Qsy
gksrs gS] de ls de 80% fo|kFkhZ xf.kr esa Qsy gksrs gS vkSj de ls de 85% fo|kFkhZ vxzsath esa Qsy gksrs gS rc de
ls de bu lHkh pkjks fo"k;ksa esa fdrus fo|kFkhZ Qsy gksrs gS ?
(A) 8% (B) 7%
(C) 6% (D) 15%
(E) vi;kZIr vkdM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
Sol.
70–t1 t1 72–t1
70 + 72 – t1 = 100
t1 = 41%  min. in P  C = 42%
t2 = 85% – 20% = 65%  min. M  E = 65%
t = 41 – 35 = 6%
min. in ((P  C)  (M  E)) = 7%
1
5. Let y = , then the value of y is
1
2
1
3
1
2
3  ...........
1
ekuk y= gks] rks y dk eku gS&
1
2
1
3
1
2
3  ...........
13  3 13  3 15  3 15  3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
1
Sol. y=
1
2
3y
3y
y=
6  2y  1
 2y2 + 7y = 3 + y  2y2 + 6y – 2 = 0
6  36  24
y=
4
PAGE NO.-44
15  3
y=  y>0
2
6. If the roots of the equation x 2 + 2 cx + ab = 0 are real and unequal, then the roots of the equation
x2 – 2 (a + b) x + (a2 + b2 + 2 c2) = 0 are
(A) real and unequal (B) real and equal
(C) imaginary (D) rational
;fn lehdj.k x2 + 2 cx + ab = 0 ds ewy okLrfod rFkk vleku gS] rks lehdj.k
x2 – 2 (a + b) x + (a2 + b2 + 2 c2) = 0 ds ewy gSa&
(A) okLrfod rFkk vleku (B) okLrfod rFkk leku
(C) dkYifud (D) ifjes;
Sol. D1 = 4c2 –4ab > 0  c2 – ab > 0 .......(i)
D2 = 4(a + b)2 – 4 (a2 + b2 + 2c2)
= 4 [2ab –2c2] = 8 (ab–c2) < 0 [from (i)]
so, D2 < 0 so roots are imaginary
7. If , ,  are the roots of the equation x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0, then the value of  2 is equal to
;fn , ,  lehdj.k x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0 ds ewy gks] rks  2 dk eku gS &
(A) pq + 3r (B) pq + r (C) pq – 3r (D) q2/r
Sol. ++=p
  +  +  = q
=r
  =   +   +   +   +   +  
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(2 + 2) + (2 + 2 ) + (2 + 2) + 3 – 3 = pq – 3r
8. If logyx = (a logzy) = (b logxz) = ab, then which of the following pairs of values for (a, b) is not possible?
;fn logyx = (a logzy) = (b logxz) = ab, rc (a, b) ds ekuksa ds ;qXe fuEu esa dkSuls laHko ugh gS \
(A) (1, 1) (B) (2, 2) (C) (–2, 1/2) (D) (0.4, 2.5)
log x log x logz
Sol. = a, = b, = ab
log y logz log x
(i) (ii) (iii)
log y
(ii) × (iii) = = ab
log x
by equation (i)
lehdj.k (i) ls
(ab)2 = 1
so, blfy, (2, 2) is not possible laHko ugha gS
9. The sides of a triangle ABC are as shown in the given figure. Let D be any internal point of this triangle
and let e, f, and g denote the distance between the point D and the sides of the triangle. The sum (5e +
12f + 13g) is equal to
f=kHkqt ABC dh Hkqtk;s fp=k esa fn[kk;s vuqlkj gSA ekuk D, f=kHkqt ds vUnj dksbZ vkUrfjd fcUnq gS rFkk ekuk e, f
rFkk g fcUnq D dh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ls nwfj;ksa dks iznf'kZr djrs gS] rc (5e + 12f + 13g) cjkcj gS
(A) 120 (B) 90 (C) 60 (D) 30
PAGE NO.-45
1
Sol. Area of ADC dk {ks=kQy = × 5e
2
1
CDB = × 12 × f
2
1
ADB = × g × 13
2
(5e  12f  13g) 1
= × 5 × 12
2 2
10. When a polynomial P(x) is divided by x, (x – 2) and (x – 3), remainders are 1, 3 and 2 respectively. If
the same polynomial is divided by x(x – 2)(x – 3), the remainder is g(x), then the value of g(1) is
tc cgqin P(x) dks x, (x – 2) vkSj (x – 3) ls foHkkftr djrs gS rks 'ks"kQy Øe'k% 1, 3 vkSj 2 gSA ;fn leku cgqin
dks x(x – 2)(x – 3) ls foHkkftr fd;k tk, rks 'ks"kQy g(x) izkIr gksrk gS] rc g(1) dk eku gS -
(A) 1 (B) 5/3 (C) 2/3 (D) 8/3
Sol. P(x)  f(x).x(x  2)(x  3)  ax  bx  c
2

Single choice Objective ('-1' negative marking) Q. 1 to Q.6,9 (3 marks 3 min.) [21, 21]
Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.7 to Q.8 (4 marks 3 min.) [08, 06]

Marks Obtained
1. If both roots of x 2  2 a x + a2 + a  3 = 0 are less than 3, then :

;fn lehdj.k x2  2 a x + a2 + a  3 = 0 ds nksuksa ewy 3 ls NksVs gksa] rc
(A) a < 2 (B) 2  a  3 (C) 3 < a  4 (D) a > 4
Sol. x2 – 2ax + (a2 + a – 3) = 0 both roots are less than 3
so
D = 4a2 – 4(a2 + a – 3)  0
a–30
a3
b 2a
= <3
2a 2
a<3
f(3) = 9 – 6a + a2 + a – 3 > 0
 a2 – 5a + 6 > 0
(a – 3) (a – 2) > 0
a  (–, 2)  (3, )
so a < 2
45  45  45  45 65  65  65  65  65  65
2. Let N = . then the value of log2 N =
35  35  35 25  25
45  45  45  45 65  65  65  65  65  65
ekuk N = . gks] rks log2 N dk eku gS&
35  35  35 25  25
(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 14
PAGE NO.-46
45  45  45  45 65  65  65  65  65  65
Sol. N= .
35  35  35 25  25
4  45 6  65 4 6  65 4 6  65
=N=  = =
3  35 2  25  2  3 5 65
N = 46
N = (22)6
N = 212
log2N = log2212 = 12
log3 2
3. If P = 3 –2 log2 3
and Q = log2 log3 log2 log 3
81, then
log3 2
;fn P = 3 – 2 log2 3
vkSj Q = log2 log3 log2 log 3
81 gS] rks
(A) P = 1 , Q = 0 (B) P = 0 , Q = 1 (C) P = Q = 0 (D) P = Q = 1
4
Sol. Q = log2 log3 log2 log31/ 2 3 = log2 log3 log28
= log2 log33 = log21 = 0
log3 2
P= 3 – 2 log2 3

log3 2
Let ekuk 3 =t log3 2 = log3t
2
log2 3
=a  log2 3 = log2a  log2 3 = log3 a
log3 2
log3a = log32 . log2 3

log3a = log3 2 = log3t
log3a = log3t a=t
P=a–t=0
P=Q=0
4. The sum of first 100 terms common to the series 17, 21, 25,.... & 16, 21, 26.... is
Jsf.k;ksa 17, 21, 25,.... vkSj 16, 21, 26.... ds izFke 100 mHk;fu"B inksa dk ;ksxQy gS&
(A) 101100 (B) 111000 (C) 110010 (D) 100101
Sol. d1 = 4 d2 = 5
d = lcm of d1 & d2 = 20
21, 41, 61,.....
100
S= [2 × 21 + (99)20] = 100[21 + 990] = 101100
2
5. Sum of an infinitely many terms of a G.P. is 3 times the sum of even terms. The common ratio of the
G.P. is&
,d xq.kksÙkj Js<+h ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksxQy mlds le inksa ds ;ksxQy dk rhu xquk gS] xq.kksÙkj Js<+h dk lkoZ
vuqikr gSµ
(A) 1/2 (B) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ
ugha
Sol. Let the infinite G.P. be a + ar + ar2 + . . . . .
we are given that a + ar + ar2 + . . . . .
ekuk vuUr xq.kksÙkj Js<+h a + ar + ar2 + . . . . .
a 3ar 3r
gesa fn;k gS fd a + ar + ar2 + . . . . . = 3(ar + ar3 + ar5 + . . . . )    1=  1 + r
1– r 1– r 2
1 r
= 3r
PAGE NO.-47
6. If the sum of the first 2n terms of the A.P. 2, 5, 8, ....., is equal to the sum of the first n terms of the
A.P. 57, 59, 61, ..., then n equals
;fn l-Js- 2, 5, 8, ....., ds izFke 2n inksa dk ;ksx l-Js- 57, 59, 61, ..., ds izFke n inksa ds ;ksxQy ds cjkcj gks] rks
n dk eku gSa&
(A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 11 (D) 13
Sol. 2, 5, 8 .........
a = 2, d = 3  S2n = n (4 + (2n – 1) 3] = n(6n + 1)
 57, 59, 61,........
n
Sn = [2 × 57 + (n – 1) 2]
2
= n[57 + n – 1] = n (56 + n)
n (6n + 1) = n (56 + n)  5n = 55  n = 11.
7. If  are roots of the equation x 3 + 3x + 1 = 0, then 4 + 4 + 4 = _____

;fn  lehdj.k x3 + 3x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gS rc 4 + 4 + 4 = _____
Ans. 18

Sol. x3 + 3x + 1 = 0 

then rc 4 + 4 + 4
3 + 3+1 = 0  3 = – 3 – 1 or 4 = – 32 – 
      4 = – 32 – 
    4–32–
 +  +  = – 3( +  +  ) – ( +  + )
4 4 4 2 2 2
++=0
2 + 2 + 2 + 2  = 0
 (2 + 2 + 2 ) = – 2 = –2 × 3 = – 6
 4 + 4 + 4 = (–3) × (–6) – 0
= 18
8. If x3 + 2x2 – x +  = 0 and x2 + 5x – 3 = 0 has a common root, then can be
;fn x3 + 2x2 – x +  = 0 vkSj x2 + 5x – 3 = 0 ,d mHk;fu"B ewy gS rc gks ldrk gS&
14
(A) 0 (B) –2 (C)  (D) 1
27
Sol. We will have to check
let  be the common root
ekuk ,d mHk;fu"B ewy gSA
3 + 22 –  +  = 0  = – 3 – 22 + 
  + 5 – 3 = 0
2
2 + 5 – 3 (– 3 – 22 + ) = 0
 33 + 72 + 2 = 0
(32 + 7 + 2) = 0
(32 + 6 +  + 2) = 0
[3( + 2) + 1 ( + 2)] = 0
(3 + 1) ( + 2) = 0
 = 0 or  = – 2 or  = – 1/3
if ;fn  = 0  = 0
if ;fn  = – 2  4 – 10 – 3 = 0  = – 2
1 1 5
if ;fn = –  – – 3 = 0
3 9 3
1  15  27
= 0,  = –14 / 27
9
PAGE NO.-48
9. e – (a – 1) e – a  0  x  R, then values of a will satisfy.
2x x
e2x – (a – 1) ex – a  0  x  R gks] rks a ds ekuksa dk leqPp; gS&

(A) a  (–, 0) (B) a  (–, 0] (C) a  R (D) a  (–, –2]
Sol. Let ekuk ex = t , t  ( 0, )
t2 (a1) t a > 0
or
D  0 no solution dksbZ gy ugha

b
< 0 D0  (a  1)2 + 4a > 0  (a + 1)2  0  a  R
2a
a > 0  a < 0
a 1
<0a<1 f(0)  0  a0
2
10. The product of uncommon real roots of the two polynomials P(x) = x 4 + 2x3 – 8x2 – 6x + 15 and
Q(x) = x3 + 4x2 – x – 10, is
nks cgqinksa P(x) = x4 + 2x3 – 8x2 – 6x + 15 vkSj Q(x) = x3 + 4x2 – x – 10, ds okLrfod ewy tks mHk;fu"B ugh gS]
dk xq.kuQy gSA
Ans. 6
Sol. P(x) = x4 + 2x3 – 8x2 – 6x + 15

Q(x) = x3 + 4x2 – x – 10
Q(x) = (x + 2) (x 2 + 2x – 5) = 0
x = – 2 is not common root.
roots of x2 + 2x – 5 are the common root of both equation.


x4 + 2x3 – 8x2 – 6x + 15 = 0


 = 15
Let ,  are common root  = – 5 and another uncommon root is – 2 so, product = 6.
Hindi. P(x) = x4 + 2x3 – 8x2 – 6x + 15
Q(x) = x3 + 4x2 – x – 10
Q(x) = (x + 2) (x 2 + 2x – 5) = 0
x = – 2 mHk;fu"B ewy ugha gS
x2 + 2x – 5 dk ewy] nksuks lehdj.k ds mHk;fu"B ewy gSA


x4 + 2x3 – 8x2 – 6x + 15 = 0


 = 15
ekuk ,  mHk;fu"B ewy gS  = – 5 rFkk vU; mHk;fu"B – 2 gSA blfy, xq.ku = 6.
PAGE NO.-49
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. A16 TO A17
DPP No. # A16

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (AD) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (A) 7. (C)
8. (D) 9. (BD) 10. (A)
DPP No. # A17
1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5 (C) 6 (C) 7 (C)
1
8 (C) 9. x3 – 8x2 + 19x – 15 = 0 10. x = 103,
10 2

Single choice Objective ('-1' negative marking) Q. 3 to Q.8,10 (3 marks 3 min.) [21, 21]

Marks Obtained

vuqPNsn # 1 (Q. No. 1 to 2)
x2
Consider the quadratic polynomial f(x) = – ax + a2 + a – 2, then
4
x2
ekukfd f}?kkr cgqin f(x) = – ax + a2 + a – 2, gS rc
4
1. If the origin lies between zero’s of polynomial, then number of integral value(s) of ‘a’ is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) more than 3
;fn ewy fcUnq] cgqin ds 'kwU;ksa ds e/; fLFkr gS rc ‘a’ ds iw.kkZad ekuksa dh la[;k gS -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3 ls vf/kd
2. If roots of equation f(x) = 0 on the number line symmetrically placed about the point 1 then value of a
is
;fn lehdj.k f(x) = 0 ds ewy la[;k js[kk ij fcUnq 1 ds lkis{k lefer gks rks a dk eku gS&
1 1 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
x2
Sol. y = f(x) = – ax + a2 + a – 2
4
(i) For zero’s on either side of origin
f(0) < 0
 a2 + a – 2 < 0  (a + 2) (a – 1) < 0
 –2<a<1  2 integers i.e., {–1, 0}
PAGE NO.-50
  a 1
(ii) 1  a =
 1 2
2 
4
x2
Hindi y = f(x) = – ax + a2 + a – 2
4
(i) 'kwU; ewy fcUnq foijhr vkSj gSA
f(0) < 0  a2 + a – 2 < 0  (a + 2) (a – 1) < 0
 –2<a<1  2 iw.kkZad vFkkZr~, {–1, 0}
  a 1
(ii) 1  a =
 1 2
2 
4
If the equation ax2 + 2bx – 3c = 0 has no real roots and 
3c 
3.  < a + b, then –
 4 
 3c 
;fn lehdj.k ax2 + 2bx – 3c = 0 dk dksbZ okLrfod ewy ugha gks rFkk  4  < a + b gks] rks&
 
(A) c < 0 (B) c > 0 (C) c = 0 (D) a + 2b – 3c > 0
Sol. ax2 + 2bx – 3c = 0 has no real roots
D<0
  3c  
Put x = 2 in the equation 4a + 4b – 3c = 4 (a  b) –    0
  4 
So the expression ax 2 + 2bx – 3c is always positive
Put x = 0  – 3c > 0
c<0
Hindi. ax2 + 2bx – 3c = 0 dk dksbZ okLrfod ewy ugha gSA
D<0
  3c  
lehdj.k esa x = 2 j[kus ij4a + 4b – 3c = 4 (a  b) –    0
  4 
vr% O;atd ax + 2bx – 3c lnSo /kukRed gSA
2
x = 0 j[kus ij  – 3c > 0
c<0
4. The set of all values of 'a' for which the quadratic equation
3x2 + 2 (a2 + 1) x + (a2  3a + 2) = 0 possess roots of opposite sign, is
a ds lHkh ekuksa dk leqPp; ftlds fy, lehdj.k 3x2 + 2 (a2 + 1) x + (a2  3a + 2) = 0 ds ewy foijhr fpUg ds
gSa&
(A) (, 1) (B) (, 0) (C) (1, 2) (D) (3/2, 2)
Sol. 3x + 2(a + 1)x + a – 3a + 2 = 0
2 2 2
for roots to be of opposite sign derived graph is ewy foijhr fpUg ds gS vkjs[k ls
f(0) < 0 a2 – 3a + 2 < 0  (a – 1) (a – 2) < 0 a  (1, 2)
PAGE NO.-51
5. If 1 + 6 + 11 + ..... + x = 148, then x is equal to
;fn 1 + 6 + 11 + ..... + x = 148 rc x cjkcj gSµ
(A) 36 (B) 8 (C) 30 (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. If n is the number of terms then
n
148 = Sn = [2 × 1 + (n – 1)5]  296 = n(5n – 3)  5n2 – 3n – 296 = 0
2
 n = 8 as n cannot be negative.  x = T8 = 1 + (8 – 1)5 = 36.
6. If the sum of first three terms of a G.P. is to the sum of first six terms as 125 : 152, then the common
ratio of the G.P. is
;fn xq.kksÙkj Js<+h ds izFke rhu inksa ,oa izFke N% inksa ds ;ksxQyksa dk vuqikr 125 : 152 gks] rks Js<+h dk lkoZvuqikr
gS&
3 5 2 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 3 5 2
a(1– r 3 ) 125
Sol. 6
=
a(1– r ) 152
1 125
=
1 r 3 152
152 = 125 + 125r3
3
r=
5
7. The ratio of sums of n  terms of two arithmetic progressions is (3 n  13) : (5 n + 21). The ratio of
24th term of the two series is :
(A) 59 : 141 (B) 7 : 17 (C) 1 : 2 (D) None of these
nks lekUrj Js<+h;ksa ds n inksa ds ;ksx dk vuqikr (3 n  13) : (5 n + 21) gS] rks lekUrj Js<+h;ksa ds 24 osa inksa dk
vuqikr gksxk&
(A) 59 : 141 (B) 7 : 17 (C) 1 : 2 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sn1 3n – 13
Sol. =
S n2 5n  21
2a1  (n – 1) d 3n – 13
=
2a2  (n – 1) d 5n  21
 n – 1
a1    d1
 2  3n – 17
=
(n – 1) d2 5n  21
a2 
2
n –1
Now T24 = = 23
2
n = 47
a1  23d1 3.47 – 17 1
= =
a2  23d2 5.47  21 2
8. The equation log2 (2x2) + log2x. xlogx (log2 x1) + 1/2 log24 (x4) + 23log1/ 2 (log2 x) = 1 has :
(A) exactly one real solution (B) two real solutions
(C) three real solutions (D) No solution
lehdj.k log2 (2x2) + log2x. xlogx (log2 x1) + 1/2 log24 (x4) + 23log1/ 2(log2 x) = 1 j[krh gS &
(A) Bhd ,d okLrfod gy (B) nks okLrfod gy
(C) rhu okLrfod gy (D) dksbZ gy ugha
Sol. 1 + 2 log2 x + log2 x(log2 x + 1) + 1/2 .4log22 x + log23 x = 1
 log23 x + 3 log22 x + 3 log2 x = 0  log2 x [log22 x + 3 log2 x + 3] = 0
D = 9 – 4.3 < 0
 x = 1 but x  1 so no solution vr% dksbZ gy ugha.
PAGE NO.-52
2
 x   x 
9. If the equation  2  +a   + 3 = 0 has exactly two real roots which are distinct, then the set of
 1 x   1  x2 
possible real values of a is
2
 x   x 
;fn lehdj.k  2  + a   + 3 = 0 ds Bhd nks okLrfod ewy gS tks fd fHkUu gS] rks a ds laHkkfor
 1 x   1  x2 
okLrfod ekuksa dk leqPp; gS &
13  13 13 
(A)  (B)  , 
13 
(C)  (D)  
13
,0   ,  , 
 2   2   2 2   2 
x
Sol. = t  t x2 x + t = 0
1  x2
1 1 
D > 0  1  4 t2 > 0  4 t2 1 < 0  t   ,
 2 2 
t2 + at + 3 = 0
Exactly one root lies in   , 
1 1
2 2  
 1 1
Bhd ,d ewy   2 , 2  esa fLFkr gksxkA
 
1   1 
f  f  < 0   1 a  1 a 
 4  2  3  4  2  3  0
 2  2    
 13   13 
( 13  2a) ( 13 + 2a) < 0   ,  2    2 ,  
   
10. The number of positive integers 'n' such that n + 9, 16n + 9, 27n + 9 are all perfect squares is :
n ds /kukRed iw.kk±d ekuksa dh la[;k gksxh tcfd n + 9, 16n + 9, 27n + 9 lHkh iw.kZ oxZ gSA
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Sol. Let n + 9 = a2, 16n + 9 = b2, 27n + 9 = c2, where n, a, b, c are positive integers.
16a2 = 16n + 144
b2 = 16n + 9
Subtracting, we get 16a2 – b2 = 135
 (4a – b)(4a + b = 135 = 1 × 135, 3 × 45, 5 × 27, 9 × 15
 a = 17, 6, 4, 3  n = 280, 27, 7, 0
27n + 9 = 9(3n + 1) = 9(841), 9(22), 9(1)
9(841) = 32 × 292 = (3 × 29)2 = 872.
16n + 9 = 672, 27n + 9 = 872.

Marks Obtained
1. The sum of first p-terms of a sequence is p(p + 1) (p + 2). The 10th term of the sequence is
fdlh vuqØe ds izFke p-inksa dk ;ksxQy p(p + 1) (p + 2) gks] rks vuqØe dk 10 ok¡ in gS&
(A) 396 (B) 600 (C) 330 (D) 114
Sol. Sp = p(p + 1) (p + 2)
Sp – 1 = (p – 1) p (p + 1)
Tp = Sp – Sp – 1 = p(p + 1).3
T10 = 3.10.11  330.
PAGE NO.-53
2. The eighth term of G.P. is 128 and common ratio is 2. The product of its first five terms is
xq.kksÙkj Js<+h dk 8 ok¡ in 128 rFkk lkoZvuqikr 2 gSA blds izFke ik¡p inksa dk xq.kuQy gSµ
(A) 46 (B) 43 (C) 45 (D) 44
Sol. Let a be the first term, then
T8 = 128  ar7 = 128  a(2)7 = 128  a = 1
Product of first five terms = (T3)5 = (ar2)5 = (1 × 22)5 = 45
1
3. If x = 3 7  5 2  , then the value of x3 + 3x  14 is equal to
37 5 2
1
;fn x = 3 7  5 2  gks] rks x3 + 3x  14 dk eku gS&
37 5 2
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 4
Sol. x = 3 7  5 2 + 3 7– 5 2
3

   
1/ 3 1/ 3 
x3 =  7  5 2  7–5 2 
 

   
1/ 3 1/ 3 
= 7 + 5 2 + (7 – 5 2 ) + 3(7 + 5 2 )1/3 (7 – 5 2 )1/3  7  5 2  7–5 2 
 
= 14 – 3x  x3 + 3x  14 = 0
 x2 
4. The value of the expression , log4    2 log4 (4 x4) when x =  2 is :
 4
(A)  6 (B)  5 (C)  4 (D) meaningless
x 
2
O;atd log4    2 log4 (4 x4), tc x =  2, dk eku gS&
 4
(A)  6 (B)  5 (C)  4 (D) vFkZghu
Sol. log4(1) – 2log4(64)
0 – 2(3) = –6
(x  5)2005 . (x  8)2008 (1– x)

5 The solution set of inequality  0 is
x2006 (x  2)3 . (x – 3)5 . (x  6) (x  9)2010
(x  5)2005 . (x  8)2008 (1– x)
vlfedk  0 dk gy leqPp; gSA
x (x  2)3 . (x – 3)5 . (x  6) (x  9)2010
2006
(A) (–, –9)  (–8, 0)  (0, 1)  (2, 3)  [5, 6)

(B) (–, –9)  (–9, 0)  (0, 1)  (2, 3)  (5, 6)
(C) (–, –9)  (–9, 0)  (0, 1]  (2, 3)  [5, 6)
(D) (–, 0)  (0, 1]  (2, 3)  [5, 6)
Sol. x  (–, –9)  (–9, 0)  (0, 1]  (2, 3)  [5, 6)
– – – – + – + – +
–9 –8 0 1 2 3 5 6
 81 25 16 
6 The value of 4  3log2  5log2  7log2  is
 80 24 15 
 81 25 16 
4  3log2  5log 2  7log 2 dk eku gS&
 80 24 15 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 5
PAGE NO.-54
 81 25 16   813 . 25 5 . 16 7 
Sol. (3) 4  3log2  5log2  7log2  4  log2 5  = 4 log22 = 4
 80 24 15  
 24 . 80 3 . 15 7 
7 STATEMENT -1 : ln1 + ln2 + ln3 = ln(1 + 2 + 3).

STATEMENT -2 : ln (a + b + c) = lna + lnb + lnc , where a, b, c are positive.
(A) Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True ; Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement -1
(B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True ; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-
1
(C) Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is False
(D) Statement -1 is False, Statement -2 is True
oDrO;–1 : ln1 + ln2 + ln3 = ln(1 + 2 + 3).
oDrO;–2 : ln (a + b + c) = lna + lnb + lnc , tgk¡ a, b, c /kukRed gSA
(A) oDrO;-1 lR; gS] oDrO;-2 lR; gS ; oDrO;-2, oDrO;-1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k gSA
(B) oDrO;-1 lR; gS] oDrO;-2 lR; gS ; oDrO;-2, oDrO;-1 dk lgh Li"Vhdj.k ugha gSA
(C) oDrO;-1 lR; gS] oDrO;-2 vlR; gSA
(D) oDrO;-1 vlR; gS] oDrO;-2 lR; gSA
Sol. ln1 + ln2 + ln3 = ln(1 . 2 . 3) = ln6 = ln(1 + 2 + 3)
Statement -1 is correct oDrO;-1 lR; gSA
But ijUrq ln (a + b + c) = lna + lnb + lnc is false vlR; gSA
8 If (x – 1)3 + (y – 2)3 + (z – 3)3 = 3(x – 1) (y – 2) (z – 3) and x – 1  y – 2  z – 3 then x + y + z is equal

to
;fn (x – 1)3 + (y – 2)3 + (z – 3)3 = 3(x – 1) (y – 2) (z – 3) rFkk x – 1  y – 2  z – 3 rks x + y + z dk eku
gS&
(A) 2 (B) – 6 (C) 6 (D) 4
Sol. Here (;gk¡) (x – 1) + (y – 2) + (z – 3) = 0  x+y+z=6
9. Find the equation each of whose roots is greater by unity , than the roots of the equation
x3  5 x2 + 6 x  3 = 0 .
og lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftldk izR;sd ewy lehdj.k x3  5 x2 + 6 x  3 = 0 ds ewy ls ,d vf/kd gSA
Ans. x3 – 8x2 + 19x – 15 = 0
Sol. Let roots are , ,  ekuk ewy , , gSa
  – 5 + 6 – 3 = 0
3 2
then roots of required equation are  + 1,  + 1, + 1

rks vHkh"V lehdj.k ds ewy gksxsa  + 1,  + 1, + 1
 put x =  + 1  x =  + 1 j[kusa ij
=x–1
(x – 1)3 – 5(x – 1)2 + 6(x – 1) – 3 = 0  x3 – 8x2 + 19x – 15 = 0
10. Solve the equation (log10x)2 – (log10x) – 6 = 0

lehdj.k (log10x)2 – (log10x) – 6 = 0 dks gy dhft, &
1
Ans. x = 103,
10 2
PAGE NO.-55
MATHEMATICS


EST INFORM AT IO
NO. A18
DPP No. # A18

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (CD) 7. (AB)
8. (ACD) 9. x – 3x + 2 = 0
2
10. 2

Single choice Objective ('-1' negative marking) Q.3 to Q.5 (3 marks 3 min.) [09, 09]
Multiple choice objective ('-2' negative & Partial marking) Q.6 to Q.8 (4 marks 3 min.) [12, 09]

Marks Obtained
Comprehension# 1 (Q.1 to 2)
iz'u 1 ls 2 ds fy, vuqPNsn
Consider the equations
(3x)log 3 = (4y)log 4 and 4log x = 3log y
Answer the following questions
ekukfd lehdj.k
(3x)log 3 = (4y)log 4 vkSj 4log x = 3log y
fuEu iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft,
1. Value of x is
x dk eku gS&
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) 4
4 3
2. Value of y is
y dk eku gS&
1 1
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) 4
4 3
Sol. 12, 13
Taking log on both sides of given equations,
nh xbZ lehdj.kksa dk nksuksa rjQ log ysus ij
log3 (log 3 + log x) = log 4 (log 4 + log y) ...........(i)
and vkSj logx (log 4) = (log y) log 3 ..........(ii)
from (i) (i) ls
(log 4)2– (log 3)2 = log 3 log x – log 4 log y ..........(iii)
from (ii) (ii) ls
PAGE NO.-56
log x log y
= =  (say) (ekuk) ........(iv)
log3 log 4
from (iv) and (iii) (iii) o (iv) ls
(log 4)2 – (log 3)2 = {(log 3)2 – (log 4)2} 
 =–1
1 1 1 1
 log x = – log 3 = log  log y = – log 4 = log  x= ,y=
3 4 3 4
3. The nth term of the sequence 5 + 55 + 555 + . . . . . . is

vuqØe 5 + 55 + 555 + . . . . . . dk nok¡ in gSµ
5
(A) 5 × 10n–1 (B) 5 × 11n–1 (C) (10n –1) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
9
Sol. Let Sn = 5 + 55 + 555 + . . . . . + Tn–1 + Tn ...(i)
then Sn = 5 + 55 + . . . . + Tn–1 + Tn ...(ii)
subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
0 = 5 + 50 + 500 + . . . . upto n terms – Tn
 Tn =

50 10n – 1 5 (10n – 1)
10 – 1 9
Sol. ekuk Sn = 5 + 55 + 555 + . . . . . + Tn–1 + Tn ...(i)
rc Sn = 5 + 55 + . . . . + Tn–1 + Tn ...(ii)
(i) es ls (ii) dks ?kVkus ij, 0 = 5 + 50 + 500 + . . . . n inksa rd – Tn  Tn =


50 10n – 1 5 (10n – 1)
10 – 1 9
1 1 1 1
4. Find the sum of the series –  – + ......
2 22 2
323
4  24
x2 x3 x 4
Information : loge(1 + x)= x –  – + ..... to 
2 3 4
3 2 4
(A) loge   (B) loge   (C) loge   (D) None of these
2 3 7
1 1 1 1
Js.kh –  – + ...... dk ;ksxQy gS &
2 2  22 3  23 4  24
x2 x3 x 4
tkudkjh : loge(1 + x)= x –  – + ..... to 
2 3 4
3 2 4
(A) loge   (B) loge   (C) loge   (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2  
3 7
1
Sol. Let x = , then the sum of the given series
2
x2 x3 x 4
=x–  – + ..... to 
2 3 4
= loge(1 + x)
 1 3
  = loge  1   = loge  
 2 2
1
Hindi. ekuk x = , rks nh xbZ Js.kh dk ;ksx gS
2
x2 x3 x 4
=x–  – + ..... to 
2 3 4
= loge(1 + x)
PAGE NO.-57
 1 3
  = loge  1   = loge  
 2  2
5. The largest real solution of the equation x 4 4 4

3x4  4 lies in the interval
lehdj.k x 4 4 4
3x4  4 dk vf/kdre okLrfod gy fdl vUrjky es fLFkr gS&
     
(A)  0,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  ,  
 6  6 3 3 2 2 
3x 4  4
4 4 4
Sol. x =
x=
2 4
3x4  4
x2 = 3x  4
4 4
x8 = 3x4 + 4
t2 – 3t + 4 = 0
(t – 4) (t + 1) = 0
t=4
t = – 1.
x4 = 4
x2 = 2
x= 2.
1  2log3 2
6. The number N =  log26 2 when simplified reduces to :
1  log3 2 2
(A) a prime number (B) an irrational number

(C) a real which is less than log3 (D) a real which is greater than log76
1  2log3 2
la[;k N =  log26 2 dks ljy djus ij izkIr gksrk gS&
1  log3 2 2
(A) ,d vHkkT; la[;k (B) ,d vifjes; la[;k

(C) ,d okLrfod la[;k tks fd log3 ls NksVh gS (D) ,d okLrfod la[;k tks fd log76 ls cM+h gS
1  2log3 2
Sol. N= + log 2
6 2
(1  log3 2)2
1  2log3 2 1 1  2log 3 2 1
N= +  +
(1  log3 2)2 (log2 6)2 (1  log 3 2) 2 (1  log2 3)2
1  2log3 2 (log3 2) 2
N= +
(1  log3 2)2 (1  log3 2) 2
(1  log3 2)2
N= =1
(1  log3 2)2
7. The value of x satisfying
9
2 log 1 ( x  5)  log 1 (9)  log (2) is/are
4 x 5
4 3 3
9
vlfedk 2 log 1 ( x  5)  log 1 (9)  log
x 5
(2) dks lUrq"V djus okys x ds eku gSA
4
4
3 3
(A) (–5, –4) (B) (–3, –1) (C) (–4, –1) (D) (–5, –2)
PAGE NO.-58
9
Sol. 2 log1/4 (x + 5) > log 1 9 + log x 5
2
4 3 3
9  2 
–1 log2 (x + 5) > × × 2 log3 3 + 2 log(x+5) 2
4  3 
– log (x + 5) > – 3 + 2 logx+5 2
– log(x+5) 2 > – 3 + 2 logx+5 2
Let log2 (x + 5) = t
2
–t > –3 +
t
t 2  3t  2
<0
t
(t  1)(t  2)
<0
t
+ +
–
0 1 2
log2 x + 5 < 0
X + 5 < 1 then x < – 4
1 < log2 x + 5 < 2
2< x + 5 < 4
–3 < x < –1
b ls Lora=k
8. If p, q  N satisfy the equation x x = ( x )x then p & q are

(A) relatively prime (B) twin prime
(C) Coprime
(D) If logqp is defined then logpq is not defined vice versa
;fn p, q  N lehdj.k x x = ( x )x dks larq"V djrs gS rks p rFkk q gksaxs &
(A) ijLij vHkkT; (B) ;qxy vHkkT;
(C) lg&vHkkT;
(D) ;fn logqp fo|eku gS rks logpq fo|eku ugha gksxk ,oa foykser%
x  x
Sol. x logx – logx = 0  x  1–
  logx = 0
2  2 
x = 0, 1, 4 (0 rejected)
x
Hindi x logx – logx = 0
2
 x
x  1–  logx = 0
 2 

x = 0, 1, 4 (0 vekU; gSA)
9. If , are the roots of the equation, x 2 – 2x + 3 = 0, find the equation whose roots are,
3 – 3 2 + 5  – 2 and 3 – 2 +  + 5.
;fn , lehdj.k x2 – 2x + 3 = 0 ds ewy gS] rks og lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlds ewy
3 – 3 2 + 5  – 2 vkSj 3 – 2 +  + 5 gSaA
Ans. x2 – 3x + 2 = 0
Sol. 2 – 2 + 3 = 0 and vkSj 2 – 2 + 3 = 0
now vc 3 – 32 + 5 – 2
PAGE NO.-59
= ( – 3 + 5) – 2 = (–3 –  + 5) – 2 = 2 –  – 2 = 3 – 2 = 1
2 2
and rFkk 3 – 2 +  + 5 = (2 –  + 1) + 5 = (2 – 3 –  + 1) + 5 = 2 – 2 + 5 = 2

 equation lehdj.k x2 – 3x + 2 = 0
ax 2  3x  4
10. Inequality < 5 is satisfied for all real values of x then, find out greatest integral value of
x 2  2x  2
ax 2  3x  4
'a'.vlfedk < 5, x ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa ls larq"V gksrh gks] rks a dk vf/kdre iw.kk±d eku Kkr
x 2  2x  2
dhft;sA
Ans. 2
ax 2  3x  4 (a  5)x 2  7x  6
Sol. –5<0  <0
x  2x  2
2
x 2  2x  2
but fdUrq x2 + 2x + 2 is always positive lnSo /kukRed gS
so blfy, (a – 5)x2 – 7x – 6 < 0 x  R so blfy, a – 5 < 0  a < 5
and rFkk D = 49 – 4(a – 5) (–6) < 0
71 71
49 + 24(a – 5) < 0  24a < 71  a< so blfy, a <
24 24
Max. Integral value of a = 2 dk vf/kdre iw.kkZad eku
PAGE NO.-60

DPP Module-1 DPP No. A1 To A18 Answer, Hints - Solutions PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

DPP Module-1 DPP No. A1 To A18 Answer, Hints - Solutions PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (01-07JA) | MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

Course : VIKAAS(01JA TO 07JA)

DPP No. # A1 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

Information about number system (Q. No. 1 to 7)

3. Difference of squares of two odd integers is always divisible by

4. Identify the correct statement

5. If m2 – n2 = 7, where m, nZ, then number of ordered pairs (m, n) is

;fn m2 – n2 = 7, tgk¡ m, nZ, rc Øfer ;qXeksa (m, n) dh la[;k gS&

Sol. (m + n)(m – n) = 7 × 1 = (–7) × (–1)

6. Number of ordered pairs of integers (n, m) for which n2 – m2 = 14 is

8. Which of the following collections are sets?

fuEu esa ls dkSuls laxzg ,d leqPp; gS ?

(D) This collection is a set as it its a well defined collection.

9. Write the following sets in the tabular form :

10. Write the following sets in the set builder form :

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

Course : VIKAAS(01JA TO 07JA)

DPP No. # A2 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

Information about number system (Q. No. 1 to 7)

la[;k fudk; ls lEcf/kr tkudkjh (iz0 la0 1 ls 7)

(ii) x = 0.27  10x = 2.7  100x = 27.7

3. Consider the following statements

5. Identify the correct statement

lgh dFku dks igpkfu;s&

6. The equation 7x2 – (7 + 22)x + 22 = 0 has

lehdj.k 7x2 – (7 + 22)x + 22 = 0 j[krk gS&

10. In each of the following cases, state whether A = B or A  B.

DPP No. # A3 (JEE–MAIN)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

Information about basic identities (Q. No. 1 to 7)

4. If a + b + c = 3x then the value of (x – a)3+ (x – b)3 + (x – c)3– 3(x – a)(x – b)(x – c) =

5. If x3 + y3 + 1 = 3xy, where x  y determine the value of x + y + 1.

7. The number of real roots of the equation, (x  1)2 + (x  2)2 + (x  3)2 = 0 is :

9. Which of the following sets are empty sets?

fuEu esa ls dkSuls fjDr leqPp; gSµ

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

Course : VIKAAS(01JA TO 07JA)

DPP No. # A4 (JEE–ADVANCED)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

Comprehension (Q. No. 1 to 5)

1. The factor of the polynomial x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 12 is

2. The remainder when the polynomial P(x) = x4 – 3x2 + 2x + 1 is divided by x – 1 is

5. If (x – a) is a factor of x3 – a2x + x + 2, then ‘a’ is equal to

6. Let N = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1) ........ (232 + 1) + 1 and N = 2 then the value of  is

7. If (x + y)2 = 2(x2 + y2) and (x – y + )2 = 4,  > 0, then  is equal to :

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

important property of proportion :

Solve the following inequations

x  (–, –3)  (2, 3)

6. (x + 1) (x – 3)2 (x – 5) (x – 4)2 (x – 2) < 0

Sol. (x + 1)(x + 3)2 (x – 5)(x – 4)2 (x – 2) < 0

x  (–, –1)  (2, 3)  (3, 4)  (4, 5)

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2022

Course : VIKAAS(01JA TO 07JA)

DPP No. # A6 (JEE–MAIN)

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total

1. If 2 x3  5 x2 + x + 2 = (x  2) (a x2  b x  1), then a & b are respectively :

2. If x, y are rational numbers such that (x + y) + (x  2y) 2 = 2 x  y + ( x  y  1) 5 then

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) log216

5. Which of the following sets are equal ?