Professional Documents
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MATHEMATICS
EST INFORM AT IO
DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. A1 TO A10
DPP No. # A1 (JEE–ADVANCED)
Special DPP on "Number System"
Total Marks : 33 Max. Time : 30 min.
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.6 (3 marks 3 min.) [18, 18]
Single choice Objective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 (3 marks 3 min.) [03, 03]
Multiple choice Objective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.8 to Q.10 (4 marks 3 min.) [12, 09]
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
4. If m2 – n2 = 7, where m, nZ, then number of ordered pairs (m, n) is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
The number system consisting of integers and its subsets lead to substantial insight in mathematical
churning, yet several hurdles were encountered in dealing with plethora of other mathematical
equations especially those of polynomial equations. Hence a need was felt to extend the known set of
numbers. This paved way for defining rational numbers, irrational numbers and real numbers.
p
Rational Numbers (Q) :- Numbers which can be expressed in the form , p,qI, q 0. Terminating and
q
recurring decimals are also rational numbers.
Note that all integers are also rational numbers
2 4 11
Ex :- , , , 0.123 , 3.125 ....
3 9 3
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
p
Irrational Numbers :- Real numbers which cannot be expressed in the form , p,qI, q 0 are called
q
irrational numbers. Non-terminating and non-recurring decimals are irrational numbers.
Ex :- 2 3
3 , , e.
22 355
value of is generally approximated by , 3.14, .
7 113
value of e is generally approximated by 2.71828
22 355
Note that , 3.14, , e 2.71828
7 113
22
Infact 3.14 < < .
7
It is noteworthy that irrational numbers are not defined as what they are instead they are defined as
what they are not. Hence if a number is to be proved as an irrational number there is no direct way. We
generally assume it to be a rational number which upon further calculation leads to a contradiction, thus
establishing the fact that it is an irrational number.
Set of Real numbers (R) is set consisting of rational and irrational numbers.
Given below are some trivial methods of dealing with problems involving rational and irrational
numbers.
Note-2 : If x is a recurring decimal then it is a rational number and we can always express it as
p
, q 0, p, q, I, for example.
q
(i) x = 0.12 100x = 12.12
12 4
subtracting we get 99x = 12 x=
99 33
(ii) x = 0.27 10x = 2.7 100x = 27.7
25 5
subtracting we get 90x = 25 x=
90 18
(iii) x = 2.123 10x = 21.23 1000x = 2123.23
2102 1051
subtracting we get 990x = 2102 x=
990 445
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
p
2. If p, q N and 0.12 = where p and q are relatively prime then identify which of the following is
q
incorrect
(A) p is a prime number (B) q – p is a prime number
(C) q + p is a prime number (D) q is a prime number
5. There are four prime numbers written in ascending order. The product of the first three is 385 and that
of the last three is 1001. The last number is :
(A) 11 (B) 13 (C) 17 (D) 19
6. Find out (A + B + C + D) such that AB x CB = DDD, where AB and CB are two-digit numbers and DDD
is a three-digit number.
(A) 21 (B) 19 (C) 17 (D) 18
39 2 5
7. Let a, bQ such that = a + b 2 , then
3 2
b
(A) is a rational number (B) b and a are coprime rational numbers
a
(C) b – a is a composite number (D) a b is a rational number
1 2 1 1 1
9. If x = 3 2 , then find x + , x + 2 , x3 + 3 , x4 + 4
x x x x
1 1 1
10. Find the sum + + + ......... upto 99 terms.
1 2 2 3 3 4
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
1 1
1. If x + = 2, then x2 + 2 is equal to
x x
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
2
1 1
2. If a = 3, then a3 + 3 equals :
a a
(A) 0 (B) 3 3 (C) 7 7 (D) 6 3
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
3. If x, y, z are all different real numbers and = +
(x y) (y z) (z x) xy yz zx
2 2 2
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
6. Write the following sets in the tabular form :
(i) A = {x : x is a positive prime < 20}
(ii) B = {x : x is a natural number < 10}
(iii) C = {x : x is an odd positive integer and x2 < 30}
(iv) D = {x : x is a letter of the English alphabet in the word 'LALLY'}
(v) E = {x : x is a natural number that divides 24}.
8. How many positive integer x are there such that 3x has 3 digits and 4x has four digits ?
9. a and b are positive integers such that a2 – b4 = 2009, find a + b.
10. Find the number of positive integers x for which f(x) = x 3 – 8x2 + 20x – 13, is a prime number.
If a function f is defined by f (x) = a 0 xn + a1 xn1 + a2 xn2 +... + an1 x + an where n is a non negative
integer and a0, a1, a2,........., an are real numbers and a0 0, then f is called a polynomial function of
degree n. For polynomials we can define the following theorem
(i) Remainder theorem : Let p(x) be any polynomial of degree greater than or equal to one and 'a' be any
real number. If p(x) is divided by (x – a), then the remainder is equal to p(a).
(ii) Factor theorem : Let p(x) be a polynomial of degree greater than or equal to 1 and 'a' be a real number
such that p(a) = 0, then (x – a) is a factor of p(x). Conversely, if (x – a) is a factor of p(x), then p(a) = 0.
3. The polynomials P(x) = kx3 + 3x2 – 3 and Q(x) = 2x3 – 5x + k, when divided by (x – 4) leave the same
remainder. Then the value of k is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) –1
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
4. The number of real roots of the equation, (x 1)2 + (x 2)2 + (x 3)2 = 0 is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
5. Which of the following conditions imply that the real number x is rational?
(i) x1/2 is rational (ii) x2 and x5 are rational (iii) x2 and x4 are rational
(A) (i) and (ii) only (B) (i) and (iii) only (C) (ii) and (iii) only (D) (i) (ii) and (iii)
9. State, which of the following sets are finite and which infinite :
(i) {x : x is a positive integral root of x2 – 2x – 15 = 0}
(ii) {x : x is a human being in the world}
(iii) {x : x is a multiple of 3}
(iv) {x : x is a real number between 1 and 2}.
When two ratios are equal, then the four quantities compositing them are said to be proportional.
a c
If = , then it is written as a : b = c : d or a : b :: c : d. Also
b d
a c a c ac n
(a)n (c)n
if = = a = b and c = d = = = =
b d b d bd n
(b)n (d)n
important property of proportion :
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
1. If a : b = c : d, then
ab cd a c a c
= (Componendo) i.e. 1 1
b d b d b d
2. If a : b = c : d, then
ab cd a c a c
= (Dividendo) i.e. 1 1
b d b d b d
3. If a : b = c : d, then
ab cd
= (Componendo and dividendo)
ab cd
2 a4 b2 3a2 c 2 5e4 f
n
a c e a
1. If = = and = then the value of n is :
b d f 2 b 6
3b 2 2
d 5f 5
b
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
a 3d ad
2. If = k, then k is equal to (a, d > 0)
a 9d a 5d
(A) 1/2 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 1/4
x3 x 2 x 1 x2 x 1
3. If = , then the number of real value of x satisfying are
x3 x 2 x 1 x2 x 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
4. Least integral value of x satisfying the inequation (x 2 + 1) < (x + 2)2 < 2x2 + 4x – 12 is
(A) – 2 (B) – 5 (C) 2 (D) 5
5. The polynomials P(x) = kx3 + 3x2 – 3 and Q(x) = 2x3 – 5x + k, when divided by (x – 4) leave the same
remainder. The value of k is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) –1
6. Let f(x) be a polynomial function. If f(x) is divided by x–1, x+1 & x+2, then remainders are 5, 3 and 2
respectively. When f(x) is divided by x3 + 2x2 – x – 2, then remainder is :
(A) x – 4 (B) x + 4 (C) x – 2 (D) x + 2
1 1 2
7. The solution set of the inequality – is (–, ] (, ) [, ), then
x–2 x x2
(A) +++ = 5 (B) = –4 (C) = –2 (D) = 0
8. From the sets given below, select pairs of equal and equivalent sets.
A = {0, 1}, B = {x : x2 = 25}, C = {x : x2 = x}, D = {1, 2, 3, 4},
E = {3, 5, 7, 11}, F = {x : x2 = 1}, G = {g, h, i, j}, H = {3, 5, 7}
9. Which of the following statements are true and which false?
(i) 0{} (ii) 0 {0} (iii) 0 {{0}}
(iv) 0 {0, {0}} (v) {0} {0}
5 1
1. The value of the determinant is :
3 2
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
2 3 4
2. The value of the determinant 6 5 7 is :
1 –3 2
(A) 45 (B) 40 (C) –45 (D) –40
1 3 1
3. The value of k for which determinant 1 2 k vanishes, is
1 4 1
(A) – 3 (B) 3 (C) –2 (D) 2
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
5. If 2 x3 5 x2 + x + 2 = (x 2) (a x2 b x 1), then a & b are respectively :
(A) 2, 1 (B) 2, 1 (C) 1, 2 (D) 1, 1/2
x y z x3 a3 y3 b3 z3 c 3 ( x y z)3 (a b c)3 .
10. If = = , then show that 2 + + =
a b c x a2 y2 b2 z2 c 2 (x y z)2 (a b c)2
x 2 2x 3 7x 2 x4
1. If 2x 7 x x2
2
3x = ax6 + bx5 + cx4 + dx3 + ex2 + fx + g the value of g is
3 2x 1 x 2 4x 7
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
1
2. If log3 M + 3log3 N = 1 + log0.0085, then
3
9 9 3 3
(A) M9 = (B) N9 = (C) M3 = (D) N9 =
N M N M
1 1 1 1
3. log3 1 + log3 1 + log3 1 + .. + log3 1 when simplified has the value equal to :
3 4 5 242
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) log216
(x 5)2 (x 2)3 (x 4)
4. Solve 0
(x 3)
4
7. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 5}, B = {1, 2, 3} and C = {1, 2, 5}. Find all the sets X satisfying.
(i) X A, X B (ii) X A, X C
(iii) X B, X B, XC (iv) X A, X B, X C
8. Let A = {, {}, 2, {2, }, 3}, which of the following are true?
(i) A (ii) A (iii) {} A
(iv) {} A (v) 2A (vi) {2, } A
(vii) {{2}, {3}} A (viii) {2, 3} A (ix) {, 2, 3} A.
1 1 1
1. If a + b + c = 2, a2 + b2 + c2 = 1 and abc = 3 then + + is equal to
a b c
(A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 2
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
2. If a + b + c = 3x then the value of (x – a)3+ (x – b)3+ (x – c)3– 3(x – a)(x – b)(x – c) =
(A) abc (B) 3abc (C) 0 (D) 2abc
2000 1
6. If x = n, then the value of the expression, is ..........
n1 1 1 1
..........
log2 x log3 x log2000 x
1
1
log7 5
7. Simplify : 35
log10 (0.1)
n2 n 35
9. If n, m N and m = , then find the value of m
n4
2. If mantissa of lagarithm of 719.3 to the base 10 is 0.8569, then mantissa of logarithm of 71.93 is
(A) 0.8569 (B) 1.8569 (C) 1.8569 (D) 0.1431
3. Number of digits in integral part of 6012 + 60–12 – 60–15 is (given log 2 = 0.3030, log 3 = 0.4771)
(A) 20 (B) 21 (C) 22 (D) 24
4. Find logarithm of the following values :
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
5. Find antilog of the following values :
(i) 2.362 (ii) – 3.7913 (iii) 2.6329 (iv) 0.0125
6. (i) Find antilog of 0.4 to the base 32.
(ii) Find antilog of 2 to the base
3.
(iii) Find number whose logarithm is 1.6078.
8. Find volume of a cuboid whose edges are 58.73 cm, 2.631 cm and 0.3798 cm using log table.
1
9. Find the value of (23.17) 5.76 using log table.
a bi a bi c di ac bd bc ad
4. Division = . = 2 + 2 i
c di c di c di c d 2
c d2
Using above comprehension answer the followings :
1. If (x2 + x) + iy and (– x – 1) – i (x + 2y) are conjugate of each other, then real value of x & y are
(A) x = – 1, y = 1 (B) x = 1, y = –1 (C) x = 1, y = 1 (D) x = – 1, y = –1
2
4i3 i
2. can be expressed in a + ib as
2i 1
(A) 3 + 4i (B) 3 – 4i (C) 4 + 3i (D) 4 – 3i
1 b ia
3. If a2 + b2 = 1. Then =
1 b – ia
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) b + ia (D) a + ib
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
1
4. Let n be an integer greater than 1 and let an = . If b = a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 and
logn 1001
c = a11 + a12 + a13 + a14 + a15. Then value of (b – c) is equal to
12
5. If B and A 1 2 5 10 , then value of logAB is
3 5 8
(A) a positive integer (B) a prime integer
(C) a non-negative integer (D) non integer
7. P(x) is a polynomial with integral cofficient such that for four distinct integers a, b, c, d;
P(a) = P(b) = P(c) = P(d) = 3.If P(e) = 5 (e is an integer), then e can't be
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
8. If the remainder R(x) = ax + b is obtained by dividing the polynomial x 100 by the polynomial x2 – 3x + 2
then
(A) a = 2100 – 1 (B) b = 2(299 – 1) (C) b = – 2(299 – 1) (D) a = 2100
35 x 2 1
9. Solve : log1/4
–
x 2
x 5
log1/ 3
10. (0.5) x2 3 >1
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
ANSWERKEY
7. (i) 0 = {x : x = 0} 8. (i) S = {x : x = 1}
(ii) P = {x : x = 2} (ii) S = {x : x2 = 1}
(iii) Q = {x : x = n2, n 4 n N} (iii) S = {x : x = 7r, r W, r 3}
(iv) R = {x : x prime number < 8} (iv) S = {x : x = 5, W}
(v) S = {x : x 3r, r 3 and r W} (v) S = {x : x is letter in word BENGI}
(vi) T = {x : x English vowels (vi) S = {x : x = 14 + 7r, r W, r 12}
(vii) V = {x : x = 3, W, 3} (vii) S = {x : x2 = x}
(viii) S = {x : x is one of the first five
8. 84 9. 10. 3 positive odd integer}
5. A=B=E
10. (i) A=B (ii) A B
C=F=D
(iii) A=B (iv) A B
6. 23 = 8 elements { , {a}, {b} , {c} , {a, b} ,
{b, c} , {c, a}, {a, b, c}}
DPP No. # A5 7. (i) {5}, {5, 1}, {5, 2}, {5, 3}, {5, 1,2},
{5,1,3}, {5,2,3}, {1, 2, 3, 5}
8. A = C, equivalent sets are A, B, C, F (ii) {3}, {3, 1}, {3, 2}, {3,5}, {3,1,2},
equivalent sets are D, E, G {3,1,5}, {3,2,5}, {1, 2, 3, 5}
(iii) {3}, {3, 1}, {3, 2}
9. (i) False (ii) True (iv) {1}, {2}, {1,2},
(iii) False (iv) True 8. (i) T (ii) T (iii) T
(v) False (iv) T (v) F (vi) T
(vii) F (viii) F (ix) T
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DPPs BOOKLET-1 VIKAAS (00JA) | MATHEMATICS
(ii) x (–, –1) (2, 3) (3, 4) (4, 5) 5. (i) 0.02301 (ii) 0.0001617
(iii) x (–, –2) (–2, –1) (1, ) (iii) 429.4 (iv) 1.029
(iv) x (2, 3) 6. (i) 4 (ii) 3
(iii) 40.53
DPP No. # A8 7. 1.642 8. 58.68 cm3
1 9. 1.726 10. 48
4. x= 5. 10
16
6. 1 7. 2 DPP No. # A10
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