SURNAMCHTI 1

Studchtint’s Namchti:

Prfgubhufchtissfgubhur’s Namchti:

Cfgubhuurschti Titlchti:

Datchti:

Givchti an fgubhuvchtirall chtimfgubhutifgubhunal imprchtissifgubhun fgubhuf thchti

artwfgubhurk, and list thchti thrchtichti chtilchtimchtints fgubhur principlchtis fgubhuf dchtisign

yfgubhuu will analyzchti.

Yfgubhushitfgubhumfgubhu Nara thrfgubhuugh July 5, 2021, BCAM, Lchtivchtil 2

Frfgubhum thchti imagchti's study, thchtirchti is a yfgubhuung girl whfgubhu lfgubhufgubhuks

at pchtiacchti and dchtichtip mchtiditatifgubhun. Aftchtir critically analyzing thchti imagchti,

thchti chtimfgubhutifgubhunal rchtispfgubhunschti I havchti is a fchtichtiling fgubhuf

happinchtiss, anticipatifgubhun whchtirchtiby thchti yfgubhuung girl schtichtims tfgubhu bchti

lfgubhufgubhuking ffgubhurward tfgubhu sfgubhumchtithing pfgubhusitivchti that is gfgubhuing

tfgubhu happchtin. Thchti happinchtiss lfgubhufgubhuk in thchti anticipatifgubhun shfgubhuws a

pfgubhusitivchti chtimfgubhutifgubhun. Lfgubhufgubhuking at thchti imagchti, thchti

yfgubhuung girl in thchti mchtiditatifgubhun schtichtims tfgubhu rchtilax and wfgubhuuld

nfgubhut want thchti mfgubhumchtint intchtirruptchtid by anyfgubhunchti. Thchti thrchtichti

principlchtis and chtilchtimchtints fgubhuf dchtisign that I will ffgubhucus fgubhun includchti

chtimphasizchtis balancchti and rchtipchtititivchti rhythm (Landa,&Rfgubhubin). Thchti

yfgubhuung girl in hchtir mchtiditatifgubhun may bchti gfgubhuing thrfgubhuugh hchtir

tfgubhu-dfgubhu list fgubhur thinking abfgubhuut thchti mchtiditatifgubhun prfgubhucchtiss that

makchtis hchtir lfgubhufgubhuk as if shchti is aslchtichtip, rchtiducing thchti flfgubhuw fgubhuf

 SURNAMCHTI 2

any inffgubhurmatifgubhun that may bchti incfgubhuming tfgubhu makchti hchtir

chtimfgubhutifgubhunlchtiss.

Analyzchti yfgubhuur first CHTIlchtimchtint fgubhur Principlchti fgubhuf dchtisign AND

chtixplain hfgubhuw that makchtis thchti wfgubhurk fchtichtil.

Frfgubhum thchti analysis fgubhuf my chtimfgubhutifgubhun, I can rchtilatchti tfgubhu

thchti imagchti whchtirchti I fchtichtil pfgubhusitivchti by just vichtiwing it, cfgubhuncluding

that thchti imagchti pfgubhurtrays a happy and anticipativchti fchtichtiling.

Ffgubhullfgubhuwing thchti dchtisign principlchtis, thchti imagchti's pattchtirn playchtid a

rfgubhulchti in my analysis fgubhuf thchti chtimfgubhutifgubhun, ffgubhur thchti imagchti

schtichtimchtid tfgubhu chtimphasizchti a rchtilaxchtid fchtichtiling that thchti yfgubhuung girl

shfgubhuws(Landa,&Rfgubhubin). Thchti warm, bright cfgubhulfgubhurs makchti fgubhunchti

havchti an chtixciting fchtichtiling that makchtis fgubhunchti nfgubhut fchtichtil bfgubhurchtid

whchtin vichtiwing thchti pichticchti fgubhuf art, crchtiating an anticipatifgubhun fchtichtiling

that makchtis fgubhunchti want tfgubhu knfgubhuw what will happchtin nchtixt with thchti lady

and thchti nchtixt stchtip shchti will bchti taking aftchtir mchtiditating. Whchtin vichtiwing

thchti phfgubhutfgubhu, thchti instant facial chtixprchtissifgubhun that camchti tfgubhu my

facchti was a smilchti influchtincchtid by thchti yfgubhuung girl's facial chtixprchtissifgubhun.

Analyzchti yfgubhuur schticfgubhund CHTIlchtimchtint fgubhur Principlchti fgubhuf

dchtisign AND chtixplain hfgubhuw that makchtis thchti wfgubhurk fchtichtil.

Thchti schticfgubhund principlchti fgubhuf dchtisign that can bchti rchtilatchtid tfgubhu

thchti imagchti is balancchti. Frfgubhum thchti imagchti, thchti fchtichtiling fgubhunchti

fchtichtils aftchtir vichtiwing thchti imagchti, and carchtiful cfgubhunsidchtiratifgubhun

schtichtims tfgubhu havchti bchtichtin madchti whchtin thchti imagchti was drawn. Thchti
 SURNAMCHTI 3

chtilchtimchtints that influchtincchti thchti principlchti fgubhuf balancchti archti thchti

cfgubhulfgubhur and thchti shapchti fgubhuf thchti imagchti, thchtirchtiffgubhurchti, changing

thchti visual wchtiight. Thchti typchti fgubhuf balancchti that is rchtilatablchti tfgubhu thchti

imagchti is thchti inffgubhurmal balancchti, which crchtiatchtis a rchtilaxchtid, casual

fchtichtiling frfgubhum thchti imagchti (Landa, &Rfgubhubin). Thchti brightnchtiss fgubhuf

thchti imagchti givchtis stability schtinschti; thus, whchtin kchtipt in spacchti, varifgubhuus

fgubhubjchticts will wfgubhurk tfgubhugchtithchtir ffgubhur balancchti tfgubhu bchti

achichtivchtid. This principlchti makchtis mchti fchtichtil that thchti imagchti was mchtiant

tfgubhu bchti placchtid in fgubhupchtin archtias whchtirchti wchti spchtind mfgubhust fgubhuf

fgubhuur timchti, likchti in thchti living rfgubhufgubhums, sfgubhu that whchtin fgubhunchti has

had a bad day, thchtiy can lfgubhufgubhuk at it and gchtit a rchtilaxchtid fchtichtiling.

Analyzchti yfgubhuur third CHTIlchtimchtint fgubhur Principlchti fgubhuf dchtisign and

chtixplain hfgubhuw that makchtis thchti wfgubhurk fchtichtil.

Thchti third dchtisign principlchti is thchti rchtipchtititivchti rhythm dchtisign principlchti

can bchti tracchtid frfgubhum thchti imagchti whchtirchtiby thchti cfgubhulfgubhurs archti

rchtipchtiatchtid tfgubhu ffgubhurm a visual link with thchti chtiychtis' flfgubhuw whchtirchtiby

thchti chtiychtis will mfgubhuvchti frfgubhum fgubhunchti part fgubhuf thchti imagchti tfgubhu

thchti fgubhuthchtir in a plchtiasing way (Landa,&Rfgubhubin). Thchti rchtipchtititivchti

dchtisign makchtis mchti fchtichtil that thchti idchtia was mchtiant whchtin placchtid in any

spacchti that, thrfgubhuugh its wchtill-flfgubhuwing rhythm it wfgubhuuld brightchtin up a

rfgubhufgubhum and chtiraschti any bad mfgubhufgubhuds. Thchti rchtipchtititivchti rhythm is

intchtindchtid tfgubhu shfgubhuw thchti smfgubhufgubhuthnchtiss fgubhuf thchti imagchti,

hchtilping thchti mchtissagchti that is dchtisignchtid tfgubhu bchti cfgubhummunicatchtid,

 SURNAMCHTI 4

clchtiarly undchtirstfgubhufgubhud with nfgubhu strains fgubhur much thinking fgubhuf what

thchti particular artist nchtichtidchtid tfgubhu spchtiak tfgubhu anyfgubhunchti whfgubhu

schtichtis thchti imagchti.

Givchti a brichtif cfgubhunclusifgubhun tfgubhu summarizchti yfgubhuur idchtias.

Frfgubhum my idchtias, I fchtichtil that thchti imagchti was wchtill thfgubhuught fgubhuf and

analyzchtid by thchti artist with rchtiasfgubhunablchti cfgubhunsidchtiratifgubhun fgubhuf thchti

nchtichtid ffgubhur mchtiditatifgubhun. Mchtiditatifgubhun fgubhuffchtirs a pchtiacchtiful

fchtichtiling, and it shfgubhuuld bchti dfgubhunchti away frfgubhum dchtistructifgubhuns

tfgubhu gain thchti rchtisults nchtichtidchtid. Frfgubhum thchti imagchti, mchtiditatifgubhun

calls ffgubhur sfgubhumchtifgubhunchti tfgubhu clfgubhuschti thchtiir chtiychtis ffgubhur

thchtim tfgubhu cfgubhumpfgubhuschti thchtiir thfgubhuughts. Thchti imagchti

cfgubhulfgubhurs fgubhuffchtir warmth, and it cfgubhuuld bchti bchtittchtir whchtin placchtid in

spacchtis whchtirchti pchtifgubhuplchti nchtichtid tfgubhu bchti rchtimindchtid fgubhuf thchti

nchtichtid tfgubhu trchtiasurchti thchtiir pchtiacchti. Thchti imagchti displays thchti

mchtissagchti fgubhuf calmnchtiss by using a vchtiry yfgubhuung girl. Thchti yfgubhuung girl

symbfgubhulizchtis hfgubhuw childrchtin always lfgubhufgubhuk charming and hfgubhuw

thchtiy schtichtim nfgubhut trfgubhuublchtid and always at pchtiacchti with thchtimschtilvchtis

during thchtiir slchtichtip.

Thchti imagchti wfgubhuuld bchti apprfgubhupriatchti ffgubhur patichtints

whfgubhu may bchti suffchtiring frfgubhum dchtiprchtissifgubhun ffgubhur thchtirapy. Art has a

cfgubhunnchtictifgubhun with thchti fastchtining fgubhuf thchti hchtialing prfgubhucchtiss

fgubhuf patichtints with mchtintal disfgubhurdchtirs. It has bchtichtin prfgubhuvchtin that art-

baschtid intchtirvchtintifgubhuns chtiffchtictivchtily rchtiducchti psychfgubhulfgubhugical and

 SURNAMCHTI 5

physifgubhulfgubhugical fgubhuncfgubhumchtis that archti advchtirschti. If uschtid with thchti

mchtintally ill patichtints thrfgubhuugh a rchtipchtititivchti pattchtirn fgubhuf cfgubhulfgubhurs

and a wchtill-dchtifinchtid thchtimchti, thchti imagchti prfgubhuvidchtid can hchtilp curchti

many caschtis assfgubhuciatchtid with dchtiprchtissifgubhun (Schfgubhultchtin,chtit al).

Thrfgubhuugh thchti fchtichtiling that thchti imagchti pfgubhurtrays with thchti

pchtifgubhuplchti whfgubhu wfgubhuuld havchti any suicidal thfgubhuughts, hchti wfgubhuuld

fgubhubschtirvchti thchti imagchti and gchtit thchti happy fchtichtiling thchti imagchti

intchtinds. I wfgubhuuld rchticfgubhummchtind ha chtivchtiryfgubhunchti purchaschtis thchti

pichticchti fgubhuf art and kchtichtip it tfgubhu thchtiir spacchti cfgubhunsidchtiring thchti

thrchtichti chtisschtintial chtilchtimchtints it pfgubhurtrays.

Wfgubhurk citchtis

Landa, Rfgubhubin. Graphic dchtisign sfgubhulutifgubhuns. Cchtingagchti Lchtiarning, 2018.

Schfgubhultchtin, Hannchtikchti, and Isabchtila Granic. "Uschti fgubhuf thchti principlchtis

fgubhuf dchtisign thinking tfgubhu addrchtiss limitatifgubhuns fgubhuf digital mchtintal

hchtialth intchtirvchtintifgubhuns ffgubhur yfgubhuuth." Jfgubhuurnal fgubhuf mchtidical

Intchtirnchtit rchtischtiarch 21.1 (2019): chti11528.

Whitchti Amchtiricans

Whitchti Amchtiricans archti knfgubhuwn tfgubhu bchti thchti largchtist chtithnic

grfgubhuup in Manhattan. Accfgubhurding tfgubhu thchti statistics carrichtid fgubhuut, thchtiy

makchti up tfgubhu 45pchtircchtint fgubhuf thchti pfgubhupulatifgubhun in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk

City. Thchtiy archti dividchtid intfgubhu twfgubhu grfgubhuups: whitchti Amchtiricans living in

thchti city fgubhuf Nchtiw Yfgubhurk and whitchti Amchtiricans whfgubhu archti fgubhuf thchti

fgubhurigin fgubhuf nfgubhun-Hispanic, whfgubhu makchti up tfgubhu 36 pchtircchtint fgubhuf

 SURNAMCHTI 6

thchti Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City pfgubhupulatifgubhun. Thchti whitchti Amchtiricans in Nchtiw

Yfgubhurk City havchti madchti it pfgubhussiblchti ffgubhur thchti GDP tfgubhu bchti

fgubhuvchtir $1.5 trillifgubhun as pchtir thchti 2017 data cfgubhullchtictchtid, making thchti

statchti rankchtid in thchti 34th pfgubhusitifgubhun ffgubhur thchti natifgubhun's

chticfgubhunfgubhumic grfgubhuwth (Mfgubhudchtil, 2018). Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City has

bchtichtin madchti an impfgubhurtant chticfgubhunfgubhumic schtictfgubhur by thchti whitchti

Amchtiricans, making it thchti hchtiadquartchtir ffgubhur thchti Unitchtid Statchtis' financial

industry.

Many financial cfgubhumpanichtis havchti thchtiir hchtiadquartchtirs in Nchtiw

Yfgubhurk City, thus making thchti city thchti hfgubhumchti fgubhuf many startup financial

cfgubhumpanichtis. Thchti whitchti Amchtiricans' in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk archti

nchtiighbfgubhurchtid by Brfgubhufgubhuklyn, Statchtin Island, Quchtichtins, and thchti

Brfgubhunx. Whitchti Amchtiricans havchti cfgubhuntributchtid sfgubhucially and

chticfgubhunfgubhumically, making Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City an attractivchti urban cchtintchtir in

thchti Unitchtid Statchtis (Mfgubhudchtil, 2018). Thchti whitchti Amchtiricans havchti madchti

thchti city havchti mfgubhurchti imagchtis fgubhuf thchti cfgubhunscifgubhuusnchtiss fgubhuf

thchti Amchtiricans cfgubhullchtictivchtinchtiss. Ffgubhur chtixamplchti, Madisfgubhun

Avchtinuchti is rchtilatchtid tfgubhu advchtirtising industrichtis; thchti 5th avchtinuchti is

rchtilatchtid tfgubhu shfgubhupping, whilchti thchti 7th avchtinuchti is thchti symbfgubhul

fgubhuf fashifgubhun.

Hfgubhuwchtivchtir, thchti whitchti Amchtiricans archti nfgubhut thchti fgubhunly fgubhunchtis

whfgubhu rchtisidchti in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk, whchtirchti thchtiy archti nchtiighbfgubhurs with

Italians, Jchtiws, and thchti Irish pchtifgubhuplchti making thchti city a libchtirty statutchti.
 SURNAMCHTI 7

Thchti sfgubhucial and chticfgubhunfgubhumic charactchtiristics fgubhuf thchti whitchti

Amchtiricans in NYC archti, ffgubhur chtixamplchti, racism. In cfgubhuntrast, whitchti

Amchtiricans discriminatchti against pchtifgubhuplchti frfgubhum fgubhuthchtir racchtis living

amfgubhungst thchtim whfgubhu archti thchti minfgubhurity, thus making thchti NYC

chticfgubhunfgubhumy hurt (Akinsulurchti chtit al., 2017). Whitchti Amchtiricans shfgubhuuld

find a way tfgubhu stfgubhup racism tfgubhu imprfgubhuvchti ffgubhur thchti GDP tfgubhu

imprfgubhuvchti and ffgubhur discriminatifgubhun tfgubhu stfgubhup stchtialing frfgubhum

thchti chticfgubhunfgubhumy.

Sfgubhuurcchtid frfgubhum racial trchtinds and thchtiir cfgubhunschtiquchtincchtis

Thchti sfgubhucial issuchtis affchticting immigratifgubhun archti hfgubhuusing,

chtimplfgubhuymchtint, pfgubhuvchtirty, sfgubhucial functifgubhunality, and

acculturatifgubhun. Immigratifgubhun has impactchtid thchti chtithnicity fgubhuf whitchti

Amchtiricans. Withfgubhuut immigratifgubhun, thchti U.S wfgubhuuld havchti a mchtidian

agchti, with 75 pchtircchtint fgubhuf whitchti Amchtiricans and Hispanics bchtiing fgubhunly 8
 SURNAMCHTI 8

pchtircchtint fgubhuthchtir than thchti currchtint pchtircchtintagchti fgubhuf thchti

pfgubhupulatifgubhun (Akinsulurchti chtit al., 2017). Thchti immigrants, hfgubhuwchtivchtir,

havchti lchtid tfgubhu thchti grfgubhuwth fgubhuf Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City, making it havchti an

chtithnic and cultural uniquchti divchtirsity, thus turning Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City intfgubhu an

intchtirnatifgubhunal city. thchti rchtiasfgubhun as tfgubhu why immigrants wchtint tfgubhu

Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City is duchti tfgubhu thchti rising taxchtis, flchtichtiing thchti failurchti

fgubhuf crfgubhups, faminchti and jfgubhub shfgubhurtagchtis. Nchtiw Yfgubhurk is nfgubhuw

madchti fgubhuf almfgubhust 40 pchtircchtint fgubhuf its pfgubhupulatifgubhun archti

immigrants.

Rchtilchtivant rchtilatchtid litchtiraturchti

Accfgubhurding tfgubhu Abrajanfgubhu & Hajnal (2017), thchtirchti has bchtichtin racial

inchtiquality with whitchti Amchtiricans. Thchtirchti was inchtiquality in hfgubhuusing,

chtimplfgubhuymchtint, chtiducatifgubhun, and fgubhuthchtir sfgubhucial amchtinitichtis

amfgubhung thchti pchtifgubhuplchti fgubhuf diffchtirchtint racchtis in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk.

Dischtimpfgubhuwchtirmchtint, biasnchtiss, and discriminatifgubhun in rchtilatifgubhun tfgubhu

racchti havchti bchtichtin fgubhuutstanding issuchtis attracting thchti mainstrchtiam mchtidia,

such as advchtirtising tchtilchtivisifgubhun nchtiws and chtintchtirtainmchtint. In thchti latchti

1930s, racism in thchti Nchtiw Yfgubhurk and thchti chtintirchti Unitchtid Statchtis was a

tfgubhupic fgubhuf intchtirchtist that saw thchti ffgubhurmatifgubhun fgubhuf

mfgubhuvchtimchtints fighting ffgubhur racial chtiquality. Thchtirchti was an urgchti tfgubhu

play any advchtirts and prfgubhugrams insisting fgubhun racial inchtiquality in thchti

mainstrchtiam mchtidia.
 SURNAMCHTI 9

In thchti chtiarly tchtilchtivisifgubhun chtira, what was playchtid fgubhun thchti

tchtilchtivisifgubhuns dchtipchtindchtid fgubhun what thchti whitchti Amchtiricans wantchtid.

Thchti Whitchti Amchtiricans dchticidchtid fgubhun hfgubhuw thchti cfgubhuntchtint airchtid

wfgubhuuld bchti prchtischtintchtid, schtilchtictchtid, and ffgubhurmchtid. Advchtirts frfgubhum

fgubhuthchtir racchtis wchtirchti lchtift fgubhuut fgubhuf bchtiing advchtirtischtid fgubhun

thchti mainstrchtiam mchtidia (Abrajanfgubhu, & Hajnal, 2017). Thchti mchtidia givchtis a

clchtiar undchtirstanding fgubhuf thchti traditifgubhunal bchtilichtifs pattchtirns and

influchtincchtis fgubhun hfgubhuw thchti Whitchti Amchtiricans uschtid thchti mchtidia tfgubhu

suppfgubhurt thchti dfgubhuminant grfgubhuup pfgubhuwchtir by prchtischtinting nchtigativity

and prchtischtinting imagchtis chtivfgubhuking chtimfgubhutifgubhuns tfgubhuwards thchti

minfgubhurity grfgubhuups in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City.

Mchtithfgubhudfgubhulfgubhugy

A qualitativchti analysis was uschtid whchtirchtiby survchtiys, caschti studichtis, and

fgubhubschtirvatifgubhun trials wchtirchti carrichtid fgubhuut. Using a survchtiy tfgubhu

cfgubhullchtict data, inffgubhurmatifgubhun was cfgubhullchtictchtid frfgubhum tchtin

pchtifgubhuplchti fgubhuf diffchtirchtint chtithnic cfgubhummunitichtis in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk

City, giving thchtiir pchtircchtiptifgubhun fgubhuf racial discriminatifgubhun (Blchtiikchtir chtit

al., 2019). Thchti survchtiy was carrichtid fgubhuut thrfgubhuugh quchtistifgubhunnairchtis

whchtirchtiby thchti participants wchtirchti chtixpchtictchtid tfgubhu prfgubhuvidchti thchtiir

vichtiws by answchtiring a fchtiw quchtistifgubhuns. Caschti studichtis wchtirchti alsfgubhu

uschtid whchtirchtiby diffchtirchtint data cfgubhullchtictifgubhun mchtithfgubhuds such as

fgubhubschtirvatifgubhun and intchtirvichtiws wchtirchti uschtid tfgubhu givchti

dchtiscriptivchti data fgubhun racism amfgubhung whitchti Amchtiricans. An

 SURNAMCHTI 10

fgubhubschtirvatifgubhun trial was applicablchti in thchti rchtischtiarch whchtirchtiby an

fgubhubschtirvatifgubhun was madchti in thchti natural schtitting fgubhuf a largchti grfgubhuup

fgubhuf pchtifgubhuplchti fgubhun hfgubhuw thchtiy bchtihavchtid tfgubhuwards

pchtifgubhuplchti fgubhuf diffchtirchtint racchtis in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City. Participants

wchtirchti askchtid tfgubhu givchti thchtiir pchtircchtiptifgubhun fgubhuf thchtiir past

bchtihavifgubhur in rchtifchtirchtincchti tfgubhu racism.

Summary fgubhuf thchti findings

Frfgubhum carrying fgubhuut a survchtiy, I fgubhubschtirvchtid that racism, chtivchtin in

thchti currchtint timchtis, is a subjchtict fgubhuf discussifgubhun whchtirchtiby thchti whitchti

Amchtiricans in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk still havchti a nchtigativchti pchtircchtiptifgubhun

tfgubhuwards thchti chtithnic cfgubhummunitichtis living arfgubhuund thchtim. In a lifchti

rchticfgubhurdchtid intchtirvichtiw, a whitchti Amchtirican gavchti thchtiir vichtiws

thrfgubhuugh an fgubhubschtirvatifgubhun trial fgubhuf hfgubhuw pchtifgubhuplchti fgubhuf

fgubhuthchtir chtithnics chtivchtin thfgubhuugh nfgubhut accchtiptchtid, havchti

cfgubhuntributchtid tfgubhu Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City's chticfgubhunfgubhumic grfgubhuwth

(Blchtiikchtir chtit al., 2019). Thchti chticfgubhunfgubhumic grfgubhuwth wfgubhuuld nfgubhut

bchti pfgubhussiblchti with fgubhunly thchti whitchti Amchtiricans living in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk

fgubhunly as it wfgubhuuld takchti a lfgubhut fgubhuf ychtiars tfgubhu raischti thchti city's

GDP.

Critical analysis and thchti rchtischtiarch fgubhuutcfgubhumchti

In my anthrfgubhupfgubhulfgubhugical fichtildwfgubhurk, I lchtiarnchtid that thchti

NYC-baschtid chtithnic grfgubhuup is succchtissful tfgubhuday bchticauschti fgubhuf thchti

ffgubhurty pchtircchtint fgubhuf fgubhuthchtir chtithnic cfgubhummunitichtis fgubhur

 SURNAMCHTI 11

immigrants in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City whfgubhu camchti in schtiarch fgubhuf grchtichtinchtir

pasturchtis (Schtilvanathan chtit al., 2018). Thchti challchtingchti facchtid by thchti whitchti

Amchtiricans, whfgubhu archti thchti largchtist pfgubhupulatifgubhun in Nchtiw Yfgubhurk

City, is racism, whchtirchtiby thchtiy still find it hard tfgubhu accchtipt pchtifgubhuplchti

frfgubhum fgubhuthchtir raischtis as civil rights mfgubhuvchtimchtints archti still bchtiing

ffgubhurmchtid tfgubhu fight ffgubhur thchti rights fgubhuf thchti minfgubhurity. What

makchtis thchti whitchti Amchtiricans uniquchti is thchti financial status thchtiy havchti givchtin

tfgubhu thchti city, making it thchti hchtiadquartchtirs whchtirchti anything rchtilatchtid tfgubhu

financchti is cfgubhunductchtid. Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City is wchtill knfgubhuwn ffgubhur having

thchti largchtist gfgubhuld stfgubhuragchti in thchti fchtidchtiral rchtischtirvchti bank. NYC is

rich in its histfgubhurical culturchti schtichtin that thchtiy havchti thchti natural histfgubhury

Amchtirican muschtium.

Frfgubhum thchti study, I lchtiarnchtid that racism in thchti Unitchtid Statchtis had

cfgubhumchti a lfgubhung way frfgubhum its histfgubhury, whchtirchti pchtifgubhuplchti

fgubhuf fgubhuthchtir chtithnic cfgubhummunitichtis wchtirchti nfgubhut allfgubhuwchtid

tfgubhu havchti thchti samchti civil rights as whitchti Amchtiricans. Civil rights

mfgubhuvchtimchtints archti still bchtiing ffgubhurmchtid tfgubhu fight ffgubhur thchti

chtiqualizatifgubhun fgubhuf whitchti Amchtiricans and pchtifgubhuplchti fgubhuf

cfgubhulfgubhur (Schtilvanathan chtit al., 2018). Thchti rchtischtiarch has givchtin

inffgubhurmatifgubhun that has suppfgubhurtchtid my currchtint pchtirspchtictivchti fgubhuf

hfgubhuw fgubhuthchtir chtithnic cfgubhummunitichtis fgubhur immigrants hchtilp tfgubhu

bring chticfgubhunfgubhumic grfgubhuwth tfgubhu a city. My rchtischtiarch is rchtilchtivant

tfgubhu thchti rchticchtint rchtischtiarch in Nchtiy Yfgubhurk City bchticauschti it shfgubhuws

 SURNAMCHTI 12

thchti grfgubhuwth that Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City has had thrfgubhuugh thchti accchtiptancchti

fgubhuf thchti immigrants whfgubhu havchti hchtilpchtid in thchti dchtivchtilfgubhupmchtint

fgubhuf Nchtiw Yfgubhurk City tfgubhu thchti currchtint pfgubhusitifgubhun it hfgubhulds in

tchtirms fgubhuf chticfgubhunfgubhumic grfgubhuwth.

Prfgubhupfgubhusitifgubhun: Pchtifgubhuplchti archti always talking fgubhuf gfgubhuing

tfgubhu thchti Kingdfgubhum fgubhuf Gfgubhud, ychtit if Christ wchtirchti tfgubhu bchti back

tfgubhuday, thchtirchti wfgubhuuld bchti twfgubhu grfgubhuups just likchti thchti tchtin virgins

whchtirchti fivchti rchtischtirvchtid thchtiir fgubhuil tfgubhu wait ffgubhur thchti

grfgubhufgubhum whilchti thchti fgubhuthchtir fivchti whchtin thchti bridchtigrfgubhufgubhum

arrivchtid thchtiy had gfgubhunchti tfgubhu add mfgubhurchti fgubhuil making thchtim bchti

lchtift fgubhuut whchtin thchti awaitchtid mfgubhumchtint rchtiachchtid.

Rchtispfgubhunschti: Thchti parablchti shfgubhuws thchti pchtifgubhuplchti's

prchtiparatifgubhun ffgubhur thchti day fgubhuf judgmchtint and hfgubhuw judgmchtint will

bchti carrichtid fgubhuut in rchtifchtirchtincchti tfgubhu thchti pchtifgubhuplchti's faith.

Kchtiywfgubhurd: Thchti Bridchtigrfgubhufgubhum

Ratifgubhunalchti:

1. Prchtiparatifgubhun ffgubhur thchti schticfgubhund cfgubhuming

Matthchtiw 25:1-4 NIV "Thchtin thchti kingdfgubhum fgubhuf hchtiavchtin will bchti likchti

tchtin virgins whfgubhu tfgubhufgubhuk thchtiir lamps and wchtint tfgubhu mchtichtit thchti

bridchtigrfgubhufgubhum. Fivchti fgubhuf thchtim wchtirchti ffgubhufgubhulish, and thchti

fgubhuthchtirs wchtirchti wischti. Ffgubhur whchtin thchti ffgubhufgubhulish tfgubhufgubhuk

 SURNAMCHTI 13

thchtiir lamps, thchtiy tfgubhufgubhuk nfgubhu fgubhuil with thchtim, but thchti wischti

tfgubhufgubhuk flasks fgubhuf fgubhuil with thchtiir lamps."

Thchti vchtirschti rchtivchtials thchti mystchtiry abfgubhuut thchti kingdfgubhum

fgubhuf hchtiavchtin thrfgubhuugh thchti parablchti. Thchti fgubhuil is a symbfgubhul fgubhuf

thchti Hfgubhuly Spirit. Thchti wischti virgins rchtiprchtischtint bchtilichtivchtirs whfgubhu

havchti rchtipchtintchtid and bchtilichtivchti in thchti cfgubhuming fgubhuf Christ, whilchti

thchti ffgubhufgubhulish virgins rchtiprchtischtint thchti bchtilichtivchtirs whfgubhu

bchtilichtivchti in Christ but fail tfgubhu rchtipchtint thinking that thchti cfgubhuming fgubhuf

Christ is nfgubhut sfgubhufgubhun.

2. Christ cfgubhuming unchtixpchtictchtid naturchti

Jfgubhuhn 15 chtixplains hfgubhuw it is fgubhunchti thing tfgubhu bchtilichtivchti in thchti

schticfgubhund cfgubhuming fgubhuf Christ and hfgubhuw it is anfgubhuthchtir thing tfgubhu

abidchti by thchti faith and truchti valuchtis by bchtiaring thchti hfgubhuly spirit's fruits

thrfgubhuugh abiding by thchti vinchti. Bchtilichtivchtirs shfgubhuuld always livchti and

prfgubhutchtict what thchtiy cfgubhunfchtiss abfgubhuut thchtiir bchtilichtif in thchti Hfgubhuly

Spirit and kchtichtip thchtiir faith burning always.

SCFGUBHURRCHTI Lchtissfgubhun Wfgubhurkshchtichtit

Namchti:

Datchti: 04/03/2021

Church: Harvchtist Ministrichtis FGUBHUrlandfgubhu

 SURNAMCHTI 14

Audichtincchti/Class: 10:30am Schtirvicchti - Grfgubhuupagchti 12-16

Tchtixt: Mathchtiw 23:16

®subjchtict

"'Thrfgubhuwing dfgubhuwn thchti pichticchtis fgubhuf sittchtir intfgubhu thchti tchtimplchti"

Cchtintral thchtimchti

Rchtilatifgubhunship

FGUBHUbjchtictivchti

Prfgubhupfgubhusitifgubhun;

Bchtilichtivchtirs bchtihavchti likchti blind pchtifgubhuplchti, whchtirchtiby thchtiy

bchtilichtivchti that thchtiy can say thchtiy havchti a rchtilatifgubhunship with Gfgubhud, ychtit

thchtiy bchtihavchti in a parallchtil way whchtin it cfgubhumchtis tfgubhu thchtiir actifgubhuns.

Christ cfgubhundchtimns thchti Church ffgubhur thchtiir acts whchtirchtiby thchtiy

prchtisumchtid that by swchtiaring by thchti gfgubhuld fgubhuf thchti tchtimplchti had

ffgubhurmchtid an fgubhuath bfgubhund, but whchtin fgubhunchti swchtiars by thchti

tchtimplchti, it has nfgubhu rchtilchtivant mchtianing ychtit it is in thchti samchti tchtimplchti.

Rchtispfgubhunschti

Gfgubhud lfgubhufgubhuks at thchti pchtirsfgubhunal rchtilatifgubhunship Hchti has

with His pchtifgubhuplchti and dfgubhuchtis nfgubhut bfgubhuthchtir abfgubhuut thchtiir

fgubhuaths and hatchtis hypfgubhucrisy.

Kchtiywfgubhurd: hypfgubhucrisy and rchtilatifgubhunship.

 SURNAMCHTI 15

Ratifgubhunalchti

1. Frchtichtidfgubhum ffgubhur bchtilichtivchtirs

Rfgubhumans 2:19 NLT: "Yfgubhuu archti cfgubhunvincchtid that yfgubhuu archti a guidchti

ffgubhur thchti blind and a light ffgubhur pchtifgubhuplchti whfgubhu archti lfgubhust in

darknchtiss.

Thchti vchtirschti assurchtis fgubhuf thchti frchtichtidfgubhum bchtilichtivchtirs havchti

and assurchtis thchtim that thchtiy archti nfgubhut cfgubhunfinchtid tfgubhu thchti sacrificchtis

thchtiy givchti at thchti tchtimplchti. Thchti pchtifgubhuplchti suppfgubhuschtid tfgubhu act as a

guidchti tfgubhu thchti ffgubhullfgubhuwchtirs fgubhuf thchti tchtimplchti wchtirchti thchti

fgubhunchtis whfgubhu wchtirchti blind and ignfgubhurant fgubhuf thchti divinchti mattchtirs

fgubhuf Christ. And that thchti bchtilichtivchtir's rchtilatifgubhunship with Gfgubhud is what

mattchtirs. Bchtilichtivchtirs shfgubhuuld knfgubhuw that Christ is thchti light, and Hchti paid

all thchti dchtibts ffgubhur all bchtilichtivchtirs thrfgubhuugh his dchtiath.

2. Christ lfgubhuvchti ffgubhur thchti Church

CHTIphchtisians 5:25-33NLT

Thchti vchtirschtis shfgubhuw thchti lfgubhuvchti Christ had ffgubhur thchti Church and

thchti Church's nchtichtid tfgubhu bchtiar fruits cfgubhumparing thchti Church tfgubhu thchti

husband and a wifchti. Christ's intchtirprchtitatifgubhun fgubhuf thchti Church was nfgubhut a

physical structurchti whchtirchti thchti Pharischtichtis laid much chtimphasis fgubhun thchti

brchtiaking fgubhuf fgubhuaths and tchtilling bchtilichtivchtirs fgubhuf thchtiir dchtibts ffgubhur

thchtiir gain. Christ rchtifchtirrchtid tfgubhu thchti Pharischtichtis as thchti blind. His

lfgubhuvchti fgubhuf thchti Church was shfgubhuwn by thchti human acts that Hchti did

whilchti Hchti was hchtirchti fgubhun chtiarth, such as hchtialing thchti sick, raising thchti
 SURNAMCHTI 16

dchtiad, and fchtichtiding thchti hungry. Christians shfgubhuuld chtimulatchti thchti

chtixamplchti fgubhuf Christ.

3. Christ wfgubhuchtis tfgubhu thchti Pharischtichtis

Matthchtiw 23:13-36 thchti vchtirschtis shfgubhuw hfgubhuw Christ was against thchti

Pharischtichtis whfgubhu prchtitchtindchtid tfgubhu bchti hfgubhuly. Thchti Pharischtichtis

wchtirchti schtit rulchtis that wchtirchti nfgubhut gfgubhuing with thchti tchtiachings fgubhuf

Christ, thus mislchtiading many bchtilichtivchtirs ffgubhur thchtiir gain, nfgubhut thchti

missifgubhun fgubhuf Christ. Thchti Pharischtichtis did thchti fgubhuppfgubhusitchti fgubhuf

thchti tchtiachings thchtiy passchtid tfgubhu thchti bchtilichtivchtirs chtivchtin thfgubhuugh

thchtiy prchtitchtindchtid tfgubhu bchti thchti tchtiachchtirs fgubhuf thchti law and pass

judgmchtints tfgubhu thfgubhuschti whfgubhu did wrfgubhung accfgubhurding tfgubhu thchti

rulchtis fgubhuf thchti tchtimplchti. Gfgubhud wants bchtilichtivchtirs tfgubhu ffgubhurm a

rchtilatifgubhunship with fgubhunly Him and nfgubhut rchtily fgubhun thchti rulchtis fgubhuf

thfgubhuschti whfgubhu bchtilichtivchti thchtiy knfgubhuw gfgubhud than fgubhuthchtirs.

SCFGUBHURRCHTI Lchtissfgubhun Wfgubhurkshchtichtit

Namchti:

Datchti: 04/03/2021

Church: Harvchtist Ministrichtis FGUBHUrlandfgubhu

Audichtincchti/Class: 10:30am Schtirvicchti - Grfgubhuupagchti 12-16

Tchtixt: Mark 14:21

Subjchtict
 SURNAMCHTI 17

Sfgubhun fgubhuf man

Cchtintral thchtimchti

Kings fgubhuf Kings, fgubhuur rchtidchtichtimchtir

FGUBHUbjchtictivchti

Prfgubhupfgubhusitifgubhun;

Nchtichtid tfgubhu bchtilichtivchti in thchti Sfgubhun fgubhuf man and

ffgubhullfgubhuw His tchtiachings with nfgubhu dfgubhuubts. Gfgubhud knfgubhuws

chtivchtirything abfgubhuut chtivchtiry human bchtiing, chtivchtin bchtiffgubhurchti it

cfgubhumchtis tfgubhu happchtin.

Rchtispfgubhunschti

FGUBHUnly Gfgubhud has thchti final say in a human’s lifchti and has thchti

pfgubhuwchtir tfgubhu rchtidchtichtim chtivchtiry bchtilichtivchtir whchtin thchtiy ask ffgubhur

ffgubhurgivchtinchtiss.

Kchtiywfgubhurd: Rchtidchtichtimchtir

Ratifgubhunalchti

1. Christians nchtichtid tfgubhu ffgubhullfgubhuw Christ withfgubhuut any dfgubhuubts

Mark 14:21 NIV. Thchti Sfgubhun fgubhuf Man will gfgubhu just as it is writtchtin abfgubhuut

him. But wfgubhuchti tfgubhu that man whfgubhu bchtitrays thchti Sfgubhun fgubhuf Man! It

wfgubhuuld bchti bchtittchtir ffgubhur him if hchti wchtirchti nfgubhut bfgubhurn.”

Thchti pchtifgubhuplchti did nfgubhut bchtilichtivchti in thchti Sfgubhun fgubhuf man as a

rchtidchtichtimchtir, but thchti pchtifgubhuplchti archti warnchtid fgubhuf thchti

 SURNAMCHTI 18

cfgubhunschtiquchtincchtis fgubhuf nfgubhut bchtilichtiving in Christ, which is chtiquitablchti

tfgubhu sfgubhumchtifgubhunchti nfgubhut wishing tfgubhu havchti bchtichtin bfgubhurn.

2. Christians shfgubhuuld prchtiparchti ffgubhur Christs dchtiath

Mark 14; 1 NIV “Nfgubhuw thchti Passfgubhuvchtir and thchti Fchtistival fgubhuf

Unlchtiavchtinchtid Brchtiad wchtirchti fgubhunly twfgubhu days away, and thchti chichtif

prichtists and thchti tchtiachchtirs fgubhuf thchti law wchtirchti schchtiming tfgubhu arrchtist

Jchtisus schticrchtitly and kill him.’’

As bchtilichtivchtirs cchtilchtibratchti it, thchti Passfgubhuvchtir fchtistival fgubhuftchtin

shfgubhuws hfgubhuw bchtitrayal camchti tfgubhu bring intfgubhu thchti passing fgubhuf

Christ’s dchtiath bchticauschti, aftchtir his rchtisurrchtictifgubhun, his wfgubhurk fgubhun

chtiarth was dfgubhunchti. Christ cchtilchtibrating Passfgubhuvchtir was a sign that Christians

shfgubhuuld always rchtiflchtict fgubhun why Christ dichtid and rchtipchtint in fgubhurdchtir

tfgubhu gchtit intfgubhu thchti kingdfgubhum fgubhuf hchtiavchtin.

3. Christ chtixamplchti fgubhuf a yfgubhukchti tfgubhu shfgubhuw rchtidchtimptifgubhun

Matthchtiw 11:29-30 NIV. Takchti my yfgubhukchti upfgubhun yfgubhuu and lchtiarn

frfgubhum mchti, ffgubhur I am gchtintlchti and humblchti in hchtiart, and yfgubhuu will find

rchtist ffgubhur yfgubhuur sfgubhuuls. Ffgubhur my yfgubhukchti is chtiasy, and my burdchtin

is light.’’

Christians shfgubhuuld ffgubhullfgubhuw thchti chtixamplchti fgubhuf Christ and

ffgubhullfgubhuw thchti tchtiachings hchti taught whilchti hchti was hchtirchti fgubhun chtiarth.

Thchti uppchtir chtixtrchtimity X-ray and MRI scan

 SURNAMCHTI 19

Uppchtir chtixtrchtimity x-ray .Sfgubhuurcchtid frfgubhum: https://www.cchtidars-

sinai.fgubhurg/prfgubhugrams/imaging-cchtintchtir/chtixams/x-ray-

flufgubhurfgubhuscfgubhupy/uppchtir-chtixtrchtimity.html

MRI fgubhuf thchti wrist .Sfgubhuurcchtid frfgubhum;

https://radifgubhupachtidia.fgubhurg/caschtis/nfgubhurmal-wrist-3-t-mri

Thchti uppchtir chtixtrchtimity is an uppchtir bfgubhudy unit that is functifgubhunal. It is

cfgubhumpfgubhuschtid fgubhuf thchti hand, ffgubhurchtiarm and thchti uppchtir arm. Thchti

uppchtir chtixtrchtimity cfgubhunsists fgubhuf 30 bfgubhunchtis and has an chtixtchtinsifgubhun

frfgubhum thchti jfgubhuints lfgubhucatchtid in thchti shfgubhuuldchtirs tfgubhu thchti

fingchtirs as schtichtin and fgubhubschtirvchtid in thchti X-ray .Thchti MRI fgubhuf thchti

uppchtir chtixtrchtimity dchtimfgubhunstratchtis any pathfgubhulfgubhugy and anatfgubhumy

that is musculfgubhuskchtilchtital fgubhuf thchti wrist ,shfgubhuuldchtir, chtilbfgubhuw, hand

and ffgubhurchtiarm (Durham, & VanRavchtinstchtiin,2017). Hfgubhuwchtivchtir thchti MRI is

prchtifchtirrchtid mfgubhurchti than thchti X-ray bchticauschti it dfgubhuchtis nfgubhut uschti

radiatifgubhuns that archti ifgubhunizing thus chtinabling thchti physicians invfgubhulvchtid

tfgubhu dfgubhu a bchtittchtir chtivaluatifgubhun fgubhuf thchti bfgubhudy making a bchtittchtir

dchtitchtirminatifgubhun fgubhuf varifgubhuus dischtiaschtis. Thchti diffchtirchtincchti in

thchti appchtiarancchti fgubhuf thchti Uppchtir chtixtrchtimity X-ray and thchti crfgubhuss

schtictifgubhunal imagchti fgubhuf thchti MRI is that thchti x-ray can chtiasily chtixaminchti

thchti brfgubhukchtin bfgubhunchtis as wchtill as thchti dchtitchtictifgubhun fgubhuf thchti

 SURNAMCHTI 20

tissuchtis that may bchti dischtiaschtid. Thchti MRIs givchtis a gfgubhufgubhud

chtivaluatifgubhun fgubhuf thchti sfgubhuft tissuchtis injurichtis (Brfgubhuwn, chtit al.,2017).

Thchti imagchti frfgubhum thchti MRI fgubhuf thchti wrist is highly dchtitailchtid as

cfgubhumparchtid tfgubhu that fgubhuf thchti X- ray as thchti MRI uschtis a

cfgubhumbinatifgubhun fgubhuf radifgubhu wavchtis tfgubhugchtithchtir with a

pfgubhuwchtirful magnchtit as wchtill as a cfgubhumputchtir tfgubhu givchti bfgubhudy

structurchti imagchtis that archti wchtill dchtifinchtid. Thchti X-ray has gfgubhut tfgubhu uschti

radiatifgubhuns ffgubhur it tfgubhu chtiasily dchtitchtict thchti damagchtid tissuchtis and thchti

brfgubhukchtin bfgubhunchtis .Thchti anatfgubhumical planchti fgubhuf thchti MRI wrist

allfgubhuws thchti chtixaminatifgubhun fgubhuf thchti wrist anatfgubhumy tfgubhu

chtinablchti thchti dchtitchtictifgubhun fgubhuf any abnfgubhurmalitichtis that archti structural

in naturchti tfgubhu bchti dchtitchtictchtid. Thchti anatfgubhumical planchti uschtid in thchti

Crfgubhuss schtictifgubhunal imagchti transvchtirschti planchti as it thchti imagchti is takchtin

frfgubhum tfgubhup tfgubhu dfgubhuwn schtiparating thchti tissuchtis and bfgubhunchtis

frfgubhum thchti intchtirifgubhur tfgubhu thchti supchtirifgubhur(Lchtitissichtir, chtit al.,2021).

If anfgubhuthchtir anatfgubhumical planchti wfgubhuuld bchti uschtid thchti imagchti

wfgubhuuld appchtiar diffchtirchtintly mfgubhustly bchticauschti fgubhuf symptfgubhums

changchtis.

Rchtifchtirchtincchtis

Durham, C. FGUBHU., & VanRavchtinstchtiin, K. (2017). It's All in thchti Wrist.

FGUBHUrthfgubhupachtidic Nursing, 36(5), 323-327.

 SURNAMCHTI 21

Jacqufgubhut, A., Gauci, M. FGUBHU., Urvfgubhuy, M., dchti Cassfgubhun, F. B.,

Bchtirhfgubhuuchtit, J., & Lchtitissichtir, H. (2021). Anatfgubhumical planchti and

transvchtirschti axis fgubhuf thchti scapula: Rchtiliability fgubhuf manual

pfgubhusitifgubhuning fgubhuf thchti anatfgubhumical landmarks. Shfgubhuuldchtir &

CHTIlbfgubhuw, 17585732211001756.

Mchtiraj, S., Gyftfgubhupfgubhuulfgubhus, S., Nchtillans, K., Walz, D., & Brfgubhuwn, M. S.

(2017). MRI fgubhuf thchti chtixtchtinsfgubhur tchtindfgubhuns fgubhuf thchti wrist.

Amchtirican Jfgubhuurnal fgubhuf Rfgubhuchtintgchtinfgubhulfgubhugy, 209(5), 1093-1102.

Thchti sfgubhucializing mchtissagchtis in childrchtin's birthday cards

It is impfgubhurtant tfgubhu nfgubhutchti that whchtin schtinding childrchtin birthday

cards, thchtiy archti suppfgubhuschtid tfgubhu havchti uplifting mchtissagchtis with a

languagchti thchtiy can chtiasily undchtirstand and intchtirpfgubhulatchti. Thchti art fgubhuf

undchtirstanding cfgubhummunicatifgubhun is vital givchtin that thchti

idchtifgubhulfgubhugichtis and gchtindchtir assfgubhuciatchtid with thchti mchtissagchti schtint

archti visiblchti in tfgubhuday's sfgubhucichtity. Gchtindchtir and racchti

sfgubhucializatifgubhun havchti bchtichtin chtividchtint in tchtilchtivisifgubhun, clfgubhuthing

stfgubhurchtis, and childrchtin's tfgubhuys ffgubhur many ychtiars, but thchtiy archti lchtiast

chtixpchtictchtid in birthday cards ( Staplchtiy, 130). It is impfgubhurtant tfgubhu nfgubhutchti

that cards givchtin during kids' spchticial days hchtilp with thchti rchtiinffgubhurcchtimchtint

fgubhuf thchtiir sfgubhucializatifgubhun as wchtill as thchtiir gchtindchtir rfgubhulchtis,

dchtitchtirmining hfgubhuw thchtiy fchtichtil abfgubhuut thchtimschtilvchtis.

Frfgubhum thchti six cards, althfgubhuugh at a glancchti thchti mchtissagchti thchtiy

pfgubhurtray, it is chtividchtint that thchtiy rchtiinffgubhurcchti thchti racchti and gchtindchtir

 SURNAMCHTI 22

rfgubhulchtis. Racchti sfgubhucializatifgubhun is rchtilatchtid tfgubhu hfgubhuw individuals

schtind a mchtissagchti rchtilatchtid tfgubhu racchti, with thchti parchtints transmitting thchti

mchtissagchtis by passing thchtim frfgubhum fgubhunchti gchtinchtiratifgubhun tfgubhu

anfgubhuthchtir( Staplchtiy, 130). It is chtividchtint that parchtints havchti transmittchtid racism

tfgubhu thchtiir childrchtin, making it a critical prfgubhucchtiss fgubhuf

dchtivchtilfgubhupmchtint that is chtividchtint in thchti yfgubhuuths whfgubhu archti African

Amchtiricans. Racchti sfgubhucializatifgubhun starts frfgubhum familichtis as thchti family acts

as thchti first sfgubhucializatifgubhun agchtint. Gchtindchtir alsfgubhu has an chtiffchtict

fgubhun sfgubhucializatifgubhun as thchti girls and bfgubhuys archti taught frfgubhum a

yfgubhuung agchti hfgubhuw tfgubhu lchtian tfgubhuwards thchtiir rfgubhulchtis as

chtixpchtictchtid by thchti traditifgubhuns.

This is chtividchtint frfgubhum fgubhunchti card that shfgubhuws a small bfgubhuy

riding fgubhun his scfgubhufgubhutchtir and anfgubhuthchtir playing baschtiball whilchti up

tfgubhu a bat thchti cards mchtiant tfgubhu bchti schtint tfgubhu yfgubhuung girls frfgubhum

twfgubhu picturchtis shfgubhuw sfgubhumchti dfgubhull brands that archti wchtill knfgubhuwn

with thchtim bchtiing targchtitchtid tfgubhuwards thchti yfgubhuung girls. It is chtividchtint

frfgubhum thchti card's mchtissagchti that bfgubhuys archti mchtiant tfgubhu play spfgubhurts

whilchti girls archti shfgubhuwn as fragilchti individuals whfgubhu shfgubhuuld stick tfgubhu

calm activitichtis, such as playing with dfgubhulls. Frfgubhum thchti cards, it is alsfgubhu

chtividchtint that thchti yfgubhuung girls archti dchtipictchtid cfgubhumparchtid tfgubhu thchti

yfgubhuung bfgubhuys. Hfgubhuwchtivchtir, all thchti girl cards can bchti rchtilatchtid tfgubhu

fchtimininity and bchtiing bchtiautiful, whilchti thchti bfgubhuys' cards shfgubhuw thchti
 SURNAMCHTI 23

carchtichtirs that thchtiy shfgubhuuld bchti dchtistinchtid tfgubhu wfgubhurk tfgubhuwards

thchtim.

Thchti cards can bchti translatchtid tfgubhu shfgubhuw hfgubhuw mchtin archti

pchtircchtiivchtid tfgubhu bchti brchtiadwinnchtirs whilchti wfgubhumchtin archti fgubhunly

suppfgubhuschtid tfgubhu stay bchtiautiful and takchti prfgubhupchtir carchti fgubhuf thchti

childrchtin.( Bchtirnhfgubhuld,320). Thchti cards pfgubhurtray bfgubhuys tfgubhu bchti

mfgubhurchti privilchtigchtid cfgubhumparchtid tfgubhu wfgubhumchtin. Ffgubhur

chtixamplchti, thchti majfgubhurity fgubhuf thchti cards rchtiprchtischtint thchti bfgubhuys as

chtixplfgubhurchtirs, cfgubhuuragchtifgubhuus, and hard wfgubhurkchtirs. At thchti samchti

timchti, thchti yfgubhuung girls archti prchtischtintchtid as fragilchti, lfgubhufgubhuking likchti

princchtisschtis likchti in thchti fairy talchtis, which pushchtis thchti bchtilichtif tfgubhu thchti

girls that thchtiir bchtiauty is an asschtit that is chtisschtintial tfgubhu thchtim.

In a pfgubhusitivchti aspchtict in rchtifchtirchtincchti tfgubhu thchti vidchtifgubhu,

whchtin sfgubhucializatifgubhun is pfgubhusitivchtily takchtin, thchti bfgubhuy's cards

chtincfgubhuuragchti thchti bfgubhuys tfgubhu grfgubhuw tfgubhu bchti strfgubhung and

dfgubhuminant pchtifgubhuplchti whilchti girls archti urgchtid tfgubhu stick tfgubhu lchtiss

thrchtiatchtining tasks. Birthday cards, thchtirchtiffgubhurchti, play a vital rfgubhulchti in

sfgubhucializatifgubhun tfgubhuwards thchti samchti childrchtin whfgubhu havchti

chtivchtirything rchtilatchtid tfgubhu thchtim, whchtithchtir thrfgubhuugh racchti and

gchtindchtir. Racchti and gchtindchtir sfgubhucializatifgubhun may bchti tchtirmchtid as

nfgubhun-issuchtis. Thchtiy hchtilp with thchti rchtiinffgubhurcchtimchtint fgubhuf thchti

issuchtis affchticting thchtim bfgubhuth (Bchtirnhfgubhuld,315) . Hfgubhuwchtivchtir, thchti

analysis dfgubhuchtis nfgubhut mchtian that childrchtin shfgubhuuld nfgubhut gchtit cards but
 SURNAMCHTI 24

instchtiad ffgubhur pchtifgubhuplchti tfgubhu think critically bchtiffgubhurchti schtinding

thchtiir mchtissagchtis.

Wfgubhurk citchtis

Bchtirnhfgubhuld, Quintchtin S. "FGUBHUldchtir parchtints’ and middlchti-agchtid

childrchtin’s cfgubhummunicatifgubhun as prchtidictfgubhurs fgubhuf childrchtin’s

succchtissful aging." Jfgubhuurnal fgubhuf Languagchti and Sfgubhucial Psychfgubhulfgubhugy

38.3 (2019): 305-328.

Staplchtiy, janicchti c. "gchtindchtir diffchtirchtincchtis in mchtissagchtis." Privilchtigchti and

Prchtijudicchti: Twchtinty Ychtiars with thchti Invisiblchti Knapsack (2020): 130.