AUDITORIUM Calculations.

1. Parking & Parking area Calculations

2. Water supply & Sanitation requirements.
3. Lumen Calculations for Lighting & types of lighting.
4. Mechanical Ventilation requirements & provisions.
5. Air conditioning calculations & provisions.
6. Firefighting Tank & pump requirements.
7. Reverberation Calculations of Auditorium

1 Parking & Parking area Calculations

PARKING CALCULATION
AREA OF 2-WHEELER - 2 X 1 = 2 M. SQ
AREA OF 4-WHEELER - 2.5 X 5 M. SQ
ONE 4-WHEELER PARKING FOR EACH 4 SEATS IN A AUDITORIUM
ONE 2-WHEELER PARKING FOR EACH 2 SEATS IN A AUDITORIUM
AS TOTAL NUMBER OF SEATS = 525

TOTAL NUMBER OF STAFF = 30

PERFORMERS = 40
SO, TOTAL NUMBER OF PERSON = 595

OUT OF WHICH CONSIDERING 300 BY 4-WHEELER AND 300 BY 2-WHEELER

THEREFORE, AS ABOVE 1 CAR PARKING FOR 4 PERSONS 300/4 = 75
75 (4-WHEELER PARKING)
SIMILARLY,
295/2 = 148
148(2-WHEELER PARKING)

AREA CALCULATION
FOR 4-WHEELER = 75 X 12.5 = 937.5 SQ.M
FOR 2-WHEELER = 148 X 2 = 296 SQ.M
TOTAL AREA REQUIRED FOR PARKING = 937.5 + 296 = 1235 SQ.M

2a SANITATION REQUIREMENTS.
TOILETS CALCULATIONS FOR AUDITORIUM - AS PER IS1993
WATER CLOSETS (WC) REQUIREMENTS:
MALE PUBLIC - (1 PER 100 PERSONS UP TO 400 PERSONS;
AND FOR OVER 400 PERSONS, ADD AT THE RATE OF 1 PER 250 PERSONS.)

FOR 274 PERSONS = 1 X 274 / 100 = 2.74

THERE FOR NO OF WC FOR MALE = 3
FEMALE PUBLIC - (3 PER 100 PERSONS UP TO 200 PERSONS;
AND FOR OVER 200 PERSONS, ADD AT THE RATE OF 2 PER 100 PERSONS.)
FOR 274 PERSONS = 2 X 274 / 100 = 5.48
THERE FOR NO OF WC FOR FEMALE = 6

(NOTE - TOTAL NO OF PERSONS IN AUDITORIUM IS 548 CALCULATION

- CONSIDERING HALF OF THEM ARE MALES AND HALF FEMALES)

ARE OF MALE GREEN ROOM = 8M X 11M (INCLUDING TOILET)

ARE OF FEMALE GREEN ROOM = 8M X 11M (INCLUDING TOILET)
BACK STAGE = 8M X 11M
2b WATER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS.
CALCULATIONS OF WATER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS + FIRE TANK
Total consumption per day (in litre)
For domestic - 5 lit per seat,
for flushing - 10 lit per seat
Total water required in 1 day (1 seat) = 15 lit,
total no of person - 550
Water required = 550 x 15 = 8250 lit

As per NBC, we require 2250 lit. Per min. For firefighting.

Water required for firefighting for 2 hours = 120 x 2250 lit.= 2,70,000 lit.
Total water required = 8250 + 270000 = 2,78,250 lit

We all know volume of water formula as,

So i give 2 water tanks of capacity 139125 lit
1 m3 = 1000 lit, 1 lit= 0.001 m3, 139125 lit = 139.125 m3

Assuming depth of water tank = 1.5 m, h = 1.5 + .30 (free board) = 1.8 m
Area of tank = 139.125 / 1.5 = 92.75 m2
L x b = 92.75 take l = 2b, 2b x b = 92.75, 2b2 = 92.75, b2 = 92.75 / 2
B = 6.8 approx. = 7 l = 2 x b = 2 x 7= 14 m

So, for 139125 litres water tank size = 14 x 7x 1.8 m

I give 2 underground water tank size 14 x 7 x 1.8 m

3 LUMEN CALCULATIONS FOR LIGHTING & TYPES OF LIGHTING.

LUMEN CALCULATION
AREA OF THE AUDITORIUM = 415.58 SQ.M
HEIGHT BELOW THE FALSE CEILING (Hm) = CLEAR HEIGHT - VERTICAL DISTANCE
BETWEEN WORKING PLANE AND LUMINAIRE = 8 -2 = 6

LUMINAIRES USED
a) cfl (chloro- fluorescent lamp)
b) illumination = 200 lux
c) illumination efficacy = 140lumens/ watts

STEP 1 :- calculating wattage

Wattage / lamp = number of lamps x each lamp wattage = 1x35 = 35

STEP 2 :- calculating lumen / fixtures = luminous efficacy x each fixture

Wattage = 140 x35 = 4900 lumens

STEP 3 :- calculating number of fixtures = required lux x area of the room / m.f x u. f x
lumen/ fixture = 200 x 407 / 0.65 x 0.75 x4900 = 34 fixtures

STEP 4 :- space height ratio = 1 / hm x a / n = 1 / 6 x 415/ 34 = 2.03

STEP 5 : - minimum spacing between each fixture = height x s. h. r = 6 x 2.03 =12.20 m

STEP 6 :- number of required rows = width of room / maximum spacing

= 22 /12.20 = 1.8 rows = 2 rows

STEP 7 :- number of fixtures in each row = total fixtures / number of rows

= 35 / 14 = 2.5 fixtures in each row
STEP 8 :- axial spacing between fixtures = length of room / number of fixtures in each row =
20.50 / 2.5 = 8.2 m

STEP 9 :- transverse spacing between fixtures = width / number of fixtures in each row =
17.7 / 2.5 = 7.08 m

4a MECHANICAL VENTILATION REQUIREMENTS

MECHANICAL VENTILATION
1. CHANGING ROOM SIZE = 6.7 M X 3.8 M X 3.6 M
AIR REQ. = SPACE VOLUME X AIR CHANGES = 6.7 X 3.8 X 3.6 X 8 = 733.248 CU.M
MODEL = CROMPTOM BRISK AIR HS
· SWEEP = 150 MM
· SPEED = 2470 RPM
· POWER = 48 WATT
· AIR DELIVERY = 320 CU.M/HR
2 FANS FOR INHALE & 2 FANS FOR EXHALE

2. STORE ROOM
SIZE = 3.4 M X 3.1 M X 3.6 M AIR REQ. = SPACE VOLUME X AIR CHANGES = 3.4 X
3.1 X 3.6 X 3 = 113.832 CU.M
MODEL = CROMPTOM AXIAL AIR
· SWEEP = 100 MM
· SPEED = 2400 RPM
· POWER = 12 WATT
· AIR DELIVERY = 140 CU.M/HR
1 FAN FOR INHALE & 1 FAN FOR EXHALE

3. CONTROL ROOM
SIZE = 5.6 M X 2.8 M X 3.6 M AIR REQ. = SPACE VOLUME X AIR CHANGES = 5.6 X
2.8 X 3.6 X 3 = 169.344 CU.M
MODEL = CROMPTOM BRISK AIR
· SWEEP = 150 MM
· SPEED = 1300 RPM
· POWER = 12 WATT
· AIR DELIVERY = 275 CU.M/HR
1 FAN FOR INHALE & 1 FAN FOR EXHALE

4. MAINTENANCE ROOM SIZE = 3M X 5.4 M AIR REQ. = SPACE VOLUME X AIR

CHANGES
= 3 X 5.4 X 3.6 X 3 = 174.96 CU.M
MODEL = CROMPTOM BRISK AIR
· SWEEP = 150 MM
· SPEED = 1300 RPM
· POWER = 12 WATT
· AIR DELIVERY = 275 CU.M/HR
1 FAN FOR INHALE & 1 FAN FOR EXHALE
5. VIP LOUNGE SIZE = 4.2 M X 3.6 M X 3.6 M AIR REQ. = SPACE VOLUME X AIR
CHANGES
= 4.2 X 3.6 X 3.6 X 6 = 326.592 CU.M
MODEL: CROMPTOM VENTILUS
· SWEEP = 200 MM
· SPEED = 1300 RPM
· POWER = 30 WATT
· AIR DELIVERY = 450 M3/HR
1 FAN FOR INHALE & 1 FAN FOR EXHALE

4b AIR CONDITIONING CALCULATIONS

1.AREA OF STAGE AREA=112 SQ.M

VOLUME OF ROOM=112 X 6 = 672 CU.M
TONNAGE REQUIRED= 672/ 28.31 =23.73 T
TONNAGE REQUIRED FOR STAGE AREA = 24 T

2.AREA OF SEATING (FIRST 7 ROWS)=125.4 SQ.M

VOLUME OF ROOM=125.4 X 10 = 1254 CU.M
TONNAGE REQUIRED= 1254 / 28.31 =44.29 T
TONNAGE REQUIRED FOR SEATING AREA (FIRST 7ROWS) = 45 T

3.AREA OF SEATING (BELOW BALCONY) =136.5 SQ.M

VOLUME OF ROOM=136.5 X 2.88 = 393.12 CU.M
TONNAGE REQUIRED= 393.12 / 28.31=13.88 T
TONNAGE REQUIRED FOR SEATING AREA (BELOW BALCONY) = 14 T

4.AREA OF SEATING (BALCONY)=136.5 SQ.M

VOLUME OF ROOM=136.5 X 6 = 819 CU.M
TONNAGE REQUIRED= 819 / 28.31 =28.92 T

TONNAGE REQUIRED FOR SEATING AREA (BALCONY) = 29 T

TOTAL TONNAGE REQUIRD FOR AUDITORIUM=24+45+14+29 =112 T

5 ACOUSTIC CALCULATIONS

A= 455.3
VOLUME = L X B X H = 455.3 X 10 = 4553 CU.M
AS PER NBC, ABSORPTION OF SOUND FOR BUILDING
CEILING =70%
WALL=40%
FLOORING= 20%

1.CEILING = 455.3 X 0.7 = 318.71

(AS PER NBC FOR SUSPENDED CEILING COEFFICIENT OF CEILING = 0.7)

2.WALL=75 X 10 X 0.02 = 15
(AS PER NBC PAINTED PLASTER SURFACE ON MASONARY WALL = 0.02)

3.FLOORING = 455.3 X 0.01 = 4.553

(AS PER NBC, SMOOTH MARBEL OR TERRACE SLAB = 0.01)

4.DOOR = SIZE NO AREA

2 X 2.1 4 16.8
AS PER NBC 2016, SOLID DOOR = 0.06
TOTAL = 318.71 + 15 + 4.553 + 16.8 =355.063
USING SABINS FORMULA = 0.161 X VOLUME / AREA = 0.161 X 4553 / 355.063 =
2.06

AS PER NBC,
REQUIRED RT IS 1.25 TO 1.5 FOR AUDITORIUM HALL R.T IS NOT CLEAR OR
GOOD SO WE HAVE TO TREAT CEILING WALL AND FLOORING
VOLUME = 70%
WALL = 40%
FLOORING = 20%
1.CEILING = SPECIFICATION - PLASTER BOARD 10 MM THK BACKED
WITH 25 MM THK BITMAN = 455.3 X 0.15 = 68.295

2.FLOORING = SPECIFICATION - CARPET THIN FELT ON CONCRETE

=0.25 X 455.3 = 113.825

3.WALL= SPECIFICATION - ACOUSTIC PLASTER TO SOLID BORDING

BACKED WITH 25 MM THK BITMAN =75 X 10 X 0.50 = 375

SEATING = SEATING UPHALL STREED UNOCCUPIED

= 1.2 X 0.6 X 587.23 X 0.26 =109.9

4.DOOR = SPECIFICATION - ACOUSTIC DOOR =16.8 - 5.04 = 11.76

TOTAL = 68.295 + 113.825 + 375 + 11.76 = 568.88
BY SUBINS FORMULA = 0.161 X 4553 / 568.88 = 1.28