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  • Lower Limb

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    Jaisankar
    9 views20 pages
    This document discusses various conditions and structures related to the lower limb: 1) It describes common injuries and conditions like femoral hernia, inguinal hernia, flat foot, foot drop, medial meniscus tear, varicose veins, and Trendelenberg's sign. 2) It provides brief details on the symptoms, causes, and relevant anatomical structures for each condition. 3) Common diagnostic tests like angiograms are also mentioned.

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    Original Title

    LOWER LIMB

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    This document discusses various conditions and structures related to the lower limb: 1) It describes common injuries and conditions like femoral hernia, inguinal hernia, flat foot, foot drop, medial meniscus tear, varicose veins, and Trendelenberg's sign. 2) It provides brief details on the symptoms, causes, and relevant anatomical structures for each condition. 3) Common diagnostic tests like angiograms are also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    9 views20 pages

    Lower Limb

    Uploaded by

    Jaisankar
    This document discusses various conditions and structures related to the lower limb: 1) It describes common injuries and conditions like femoral hernia, inguinal hernia, flat foot, foot drop, medial meniscus tear, varicose veins, and Trendelenberg's sign. 2) It provides brief details on the symptoms, causes, and relevant anatomical structures for each condition. 3) Common diagnostic tests like angiograms are also mentioned.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 20

    General histology

    OSPE-LOWER LIMB
    Right Sided Femoral Hernia

    • Femoral
    Hernia
    • Inguinal
    Hernia
    • Downwa
    rds And
    Upwards
    Flat Foot

    • Flat Foot
    • absence of
    medial
    longitudinal arch
    • Pain on long
    standing
    Foot drop

    • Lesion – foot drop


    • Structure – Common
    peroneal nerve (deep
    peroneal nerve)
    • Muscles – Tibialis
    anterior, Extensor
    digitorum longus,
    Extensor hallucis
    longus, Peroneus tertius
    Medial Meniscus Tear

    • medial meniscus tear


    • sports injury
    • By the attachment of
    popliteus muscle and
    meniscofemoral
    ligaments
    Varicose veins

    • Varicose veins
    • Incompetence of
    valves
    • ulcer
    Angiogram

    • Angiogram
    • Femoral Artery
    • Aortagram and
    coronary
    angiogram
    Trendelenberg’s sign

    • Chart - Trendelenberg’s
    sign
    • Structures involved –
    gluteus medius and
    minimus supplied by
    superior gluteal nerve.
    • Justification – Sagging
    of the hip on the healthy
    side

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