Name definition causes Complications or diagnosis treatment cases Survivability

types
Cleft palate/lip -split/opening in the roof - certain meds during - normally -palate repair surgery 1 out of 1000 Deaths are mostly because of
of the mouth pregnancy Diagnosed after filipino live infection and congenital
birth -Additional surgery births abnormalities
-can include hard and soft -not the right amount of using a piece of bone -0.1%
palate prenatal nutrients -sometimes (bone graft) 91%-structural abn
during 83% died before 1st bday
-palate forms 6-9 weeks -exposure to chemicals ultrasound 61%- con abnormalities
during pregnancy 17%- infections
-ciggs, alcohol, drugs
Club foot -affects the shape or -Family history -movement -surgery 9.8 M in ph Not life-threatening
[Congenital position of the foot -environment -leg length -casts 7.8 M are
Tapiles -congenital conditions -calf/shoe size -gentle movements disabled
Equinovarus] -tendons of the club are -insufficient amniotic -possible arthritis -preventing substance 3,523 children
CTEV shorter than usual fluid during preg abuse
Cerebral palsy -affects a person’s ability -gene mutations Complications Brain scans -Surgery 2-2.5 cases per Mild- 90% to 20years
to move and maintain -maternal infections -swallowing -Therapy and 1000 live Severe-40%
balance and posture -fetal stroke -eye muscle Laboratory medication births
-bleeding into the brain imbalance tests -Symptom 2,993 in ph Generally, children with CP
-infant infections -muscle stiffness management can live up to 30-70 years
-traumatic head injury -Pain relief
-lack of oxygen Types -Independence
Spastic- more toned enhancement
muscles, STIFF

Dyskinetic- affects
arms and feet

Ataxic- Balance and

coordination

Mixed- mix of types

Cystic Fibrosis -causes problems with -Lack of Cystic Fibrosis -salty tasting skin Mostly Regular check ups No cases in PH 20 years old in the 1980s but
 breathing and digestion Transmembrane diagnosed researchers suggest that by
Conductance Regulator -Wheezing, softness during Lifestyle changes 2025, lifespans would increase
-mucus is too thick and Gene (CFTR) of breath adulthood or by 75%
sticky, blocks airways adolescence Treatments
-Athritis
-traps germs, more
infections -Diabetes

-prevents proteins from -Male infertility

reaching intestines,
decreases ability to -greasy, bad smelling
absorb nutrients stools or constipation
Down -chromosomal disorder -presence of additional -delays physical and No treatment 1 in every 800 25 years old life expectancy on
Synrdrome caused by an error in cell 3rd chromosome 21 or mental dev babies in ph average
division trisomy 21 -mental retardation
-early Alzheimer’s 6000 babies in 60 years currently and
meiotic non-disjunction -childhood leukemia US each year climbing
-chromosomes fail to -con heart disease
separate during meiosis -hearing loss
1 -seizures
-eye problems
robertsonian -obesity
translocation -gastrointestinal
-whole of chromosome disorders
in joined to the end -thyroid disorders
with another
Fetal alcohol Consumption of alcohol -brain damage -behavior and 1 in 20 Life expectancies of 34 years
syndrome during pregnancy -small head education therapy american
-other physical -parental training babies
defects -stimulants
-intel disabilities -neuroleptics 27 FAS
-rapidly changing 104 partial FAS
moods
Hemangioma - benign(non-cancerous) Blood vessels that do Risk factors Appears 1-3 Hemangiomas that 10% of gen
tumor in infants not form properly -prematurity weeks after aren’t blocking vision population
-abnormal cluster of -preeclampsia birth don’t need treatment.
blood vessels Accidents (on adults) -multiple gestations They usually disappear Ratio of
- -placenta previa Visual exams on their own. female to
inherited -advanced maternal male- 5:1
age Imaging tests, Beta blocker drugs- gel
-invasive antenatal ultrasound applied to affected
-female skin

Types Corticosteroid-
Capillary- outer layers -for those who don’t
of skin respond to beta
Cavernous-deeper blockers
layers of skin, often -injected to the
on eyelids nodule or applied to
the skin
Infantile(Strawberry)
-laser surgery
Cherry- small dot like
raised red blood
vessels

Hydrocephalus -buildup of fluid in the
cavities (ventricles) in the
brain
-too much pressure on
cerebrospinal fluid
Can be Inherited Headache Surgical treatment 1000 poor Mortality rate 0-3%
children in ph
Head injury Problems with gait SHUNT-catheter(tube)
Hemorrhage Balance and Endoscopic third
coordination Ventriculostomy- puts
Result of brain tumor a small opening in
Bladder and bowel ventricle to relieve
Can be associated with pressure
spina bifida Neurological deficits
Cognitive dysfunction
 Memory loss
Marfan -affects connective tissue Defective gene Vision problems Physical exam Beta blocker 1 in 5000 70 years life expectancy
Syndrome -people with marfan inherited from parents people
syndrome are usually tall Curved spine Family history Pain meds
and slender, having 50% passing
elongated toes and Crowded teeth Eye exam Anti-inflammatory on child
fingers
Flat feet Echocardiogram Braces

Chest sinks or sticks Physical therapy

out
Orthopedic surgery
Heart related
problems

Preg related
Multiple -disease affecting the Family history Types Blood tests Physical therapy 31 deaths Life span is 5-10 years shorter
sclerosis central nervous system than average
specifically the brain and Infections Relapsing remitting MRI Muscle relaxants Rate-0.04
the spinal cord -symptoms come and
climate go Spinal tap Meds for fatigue

vit D Secondary Meds to increase

progressive walking speed
smoking -symptoms
accumulate and
worsen

Primary progressive
-gradual changes in
mobility

Benign multiple
 -mild course of a few
years but cannot be
predicted

Complications

-Muscle stiffness
-paralysis
-bladder prob
-mental changes
-depression
-epilepsy
Dwarfism -short stature resulting Genetic change Types Surgical treatment 21,000 in ph Life expectancy 50 years on
from a particular average, while some can reach
condition Turner syndrome Disproportionate Hormone therapy 1 in 5000 have 70-80 years old
-short trunk or short short stature
Growth hormone limb Limb lengthening skeletal
deficiency dysplasia
Proportionate
Hypothyroidism -smaller than average
overall
Intrauterine growth
retardation

Malnutrition

Hormone deficiency
Spina bifida -gap in the spine Types Physical medicine and 20 out of 10K 90% survival rate
-Spina bifida occulta rehab births in ph
-caused by deformities in -meningocele
the spinal chord -myelomeningocele Neurology

Neurosurgery
Urology
 Orthopedics

SPED

Dietitians
Sickle cell -from sickle cell disease Family history Types Rehydration with No reported Life expectancy 54 years
anemia (inherited) intravenous fluids cases in ph
-shapes of red blood cells Each parent 2 copies- Ppt nalang kapoy
become crescent moons 100% Treating infections
(sickles) Complications
Each parent 1 copy- -stroke Blood transfusions
25% SCD -acute chest
50% SCT syndrome Supplemental oxygen
25% normal -pulmo hypertension
-prob with spleen Pain meds
-blindness
-gallstones immunizations
-priapism
-preg compli
-deep vein
thrombosis
Muscular -progressive weakness of Types No cure Globally, 3.6
dystrophy muscle per 100K
-can be skeletal, smooth Ppt Treatment:
and cardiac
Complications Physical therapy
Surgery
-frequent falls
-muscle pain
-learning disabilities
-delayed growth
-waddling gait