WORKBOOK

EXERCISES - 1A

1) For the greatest possible value of x find A. A 13

12 7
x

2) Find A in terms of C.

A 541
B
B C BECH
5
7
4
1 20C 417A
20C 17A

3) Find the sum of quotient and remainder, when six-digit number 981984 is divided by 981.

4) Find how many numbers which are divisible by 2 are there between 17 and 177.
177 17 160 1603

5) Which of the given pairs is relatively prime number? Give your reason.

a) (12, 93) b) (11, 145) c) (1, 24) d) (3, 112) e) (13, 1001)

E F E F F

6) When the four-digit 6m35 is divided by 3, the remainder is 1. Find the sum of all possible values of m.
634
x Şah t
Y 6 7 13

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7) If the five-digit number 378A2 with different digits is multiple of 4, find the sum of all possible values
of A.
X2
5135,79
2,5

8) Ayla works at the management department of a factory. While she was entering the number of sold
products and the total selling prices to computer, she realized that total price of a product whose
unit selling price is ₺11, was written as ₺1743□2. If the tens digit of the amount was erased, find how
many products were sold.
2 3 7 1tutD
12 StD
D7

9) When the five-digit number 41A7B is divided by 36, the remainder is 15, find the all possible values
of A.
41AB

10) When number X is divided by 13, the remainder is 11 and when number Y is divided by 13, the
remainder is 7. So;
a) Find the remainder, when X+Y is divided by 13.

11 7 18
18 13 5

b) Find the remainder, when X.Y is divided by 13.

117 77

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11) When the four-digit 6m2n is divided by 4, the remainder is 2; and when it is divided by 9, the
remainder is 1. Find how many different values are there for m+n.

12) When the number M is divided by 6, the remainder is 4. Calculate the remainders when the
followings are divided by 6.
a) 3M+3
12 3 15
b) 2M-4
8
c) 4M+2

d) M+6

13) Find the natural numbers which are less than 240 and divisible by 4 or 6.
12 24 36486072 8496108120132144156168 180192204216228

14) 428ab is a five-digit number. If it is divisible by 2, 3 and 5, find the sum of possible values of a.

ö
15) abc is a three-digit number. If c is divisible by 9 and b=4a, find the sum of different abc numbers.

ö
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16) Find the difference between the largest three-digit (without repeating digits) number which is
divisible by 6 and the smallest three-digit (all are different) number which is divisible by 4.
584 Tu

17) What is the smallest positive number that can be added to 193 to produce a number that is divisible
by both 5 and 8?

200 193 7
40 80 120160 200

18) a, b, c are digits and a>7. If abc is divisible by 9, how many different values of b + c are there?

b te Ssbtc
G Y 0,9

Remark: Let x = m  n where m and n are relatively prime integers. Then, “a natural number is
divisible by x if and only if it is divisible by both m and n”.

19) If 634a is divisible by 12, find a.

EY
4 8 3 4

20) 7a2b is divisible by 15. Find the quotient when the biggest possible value of 7a2b is divided by ab.
79200

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9 5is a five-digit number. If it is divisible by 5 and 11, find the sum of possible values of a.
21) 17a8b

1 tatb 8 7
atılçY5

22) a34bc is divisible by 30. Find all possible values for a + b.

N
Fd 3
nu
17

23) 4ab5is an even number, which is divisible by 45. Find a.

a g

24) 35a is a three-digit number, which gives the remainder of 2 when it is divided by 5. Find the possible
values of a.

7,2

25) If the remainder is 1 when a three-digit number 27a is divided by 3, find the possible values of a.

114,7

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26) The remainder is 3 when 3a4b is divided by 10. If it is divisible by 3, find the possible values of a.

a 3kt 5,82

27) If the remainder is 2 when a four-digit number 1a3a is divided by 4, find all possible values of a

28) The remainder is 4 when a six-digit number 765a43 is divided by 9. Find a.

a 6

29) The remainder is 1 when a three-digit number 5ab is divided by 5. If the number is divisible by 4,
what can be a?

a 1,5

30) 3a2b is a four-digit odd number which is divisible by 5. If the remainder is 2 when it is divided by 3,
find the sum of all possible values of a.
a 1,47

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31) If the remainder is x when the number 4242  725 + 37 is divided by 9 and the remainder is y when it is
divided by 5, find x + y.

YES x y 11
8 12 1620

32) 444…..44 is divided by 9, the remainder is 5. Find the sum of the two least possible values of n where
n represents the number of 4’s that are inserted.

f n 35,70

33) A five-digit number yxx7y is divisible 4. If the remainder is 1 when it is divided by 15, find the sum of
all possible values of x.
BY
xtX
36,9

34) If the remainder is 9 when a four-digit number 35ab is divided by 15, find the greatest possible value
of a + b?
15

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EXERCISES - 1B

1) The remainder is 3 when the number A is divided by 7 and the remainder is 6 when the number B is
divided by 7.
a) Find the remainder when A.B is divided by 7.

D
b) Find the remainder when A + B is divided by 7.

c) Find the remainder when A – B is divided by 7.

3 6 3
7 3

2) Three-digit number ab5 is divided by two-digit number ab. Find the sum of quotient and the
remainder.

3) A four-digit number ABAB is divided by a two-digit number AB. Find the sum of quotient and the
remainder.

6= n3 where m and n are positive natural

4) Find the smallest possible values of m and n, if 36  m
6
numbers

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5) When a natural number x is divided by 3, the quotient is a and remainder is 1. When a is divided by 8,
the quotient is b and the remainder is 2. Find the remainder when x is divided by 24.

ga

6) The six-digit number 5a7b31 is divisible by 11. Find the sum of the smallest and greatest possible
value of a + b.
1tbta 45

btath
bta3

7) A four-digit number 5a3b is an even number, which is divisible by 15. Find the sum of possible values
of a.
a 114,7 914457,81
asası

8) When a five-digit number a75ba is divided by 25, the remainder is 17. Find the smallest two-digit
number ba satisfying this condition.

9) When a five-digit number 3a40b is divided by 5, the remainder is 4. If the number is divisible by 6,
find the greatest value of a + b?
a 1,47

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Example 14: Three different machines in a factory produce the same product in 45, 50 and 60 seconds
respectively. These machines are started at 06.30 simultaneously; find what time will be when they produce
together for the fifth time.

45,5060cüsüjen n
15.5 75m n 1h 15m n

6.30 1.15 745

Example 15: Lighting poles are placed around a rectangular garden whose dimensions are 24 m and 27 m.
The poles are placed with equal gaps and there is one pole for each corner of the garden. If the cost of a pole
is 130₺, find the minimum value of the total cost.

EXERCISES - 2

1) Find the greatest positive integer, which is less than 600 and divisible by 8, 12 and 20.
240360 480 25 123 5
233.5158120

2) Find the sum of digits of the greatest natural number, which is aliquot of 156 and 442.
13.2 26

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3) The roses are counted by threes, fives and eights, every time 2 roses remain. If it is known that the
number of roses is more than 200, find the minimum value of number of roses.

122224
3YI

4) a, b and c are natural numbers. If K=3a+1=4b+2=5c+3, find the minimum value of K.

3atlükbt2sct3

3athy
asbsc

5) Three iron pods, whose lengths are 120 cm, 135 cm and 180 cm, are cut into identical pieces without
remaining. Find the minimum number of cutting for this.

6) A cube is formed by using rectangular prisms with dimensions 4 cm, 5 cm and 6 cm. Find the
minimum number of prisms are used side by side and on top of other.

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 x −y −6 = 0
Example 8: Find the solution set of the system of equation  and comment graphically.
−3x + 3y + 12 = 0

NOTE: Two lines may intersect at no point. This occurs if the lines are parallel.

NOTE: Let a system of linear equation is given as the follow.

a1x + b1 y + c1 = 0
a2x + b2 y + c2 = 0

a1 b1 c1
1) If = = then the lines are coinciding and the solution set has infinitely many points.
a2 b2 c2
a1 b1 c1
2) If =  , then the lines are parallel and the solution set is empty set.
a2 b2 c2
a1 b1
3) If  , then the lines intersect exactly at one point and the solution set has one element.
a2 b2

( a + 1) x + 4y + 14 = 0
Example 9: If the solution set of the linear equation system  is empty set find the
(2a − 3)x + 7y − 13 = 0
possible values of a.

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