Q scare “petal talk Ioviting ideas and advice tohelp you connect, express & thrive and color combinations, each with their own name and classification, 60 Types of Flowers Common in the U.S. The series “Freshly Sourced” provides all he tricks ofthe trade when it comes to floral care, From floral design classes to tips on how to prolong your new floral arrangement, we have sourced expertise from floral maestros allover the country so you can show off our ‘own unique craft. In this guide, we explore the world's mast popular flower types.‘lowers come in thousands of cifterent shapes and color combinations, each with their ‘own name and classification, There are over 400,000 types of flowering nants, so there is sure tobe aflower that speaks to your unique personality If that seems like a lat to sort through, have no fear —here ia list of 60 of the most popular Rower types. 1. Rose Like the flower itself, the history of the rose is very colorful, Roses have been naturally growing for over 35 milion years! However, they were not known to be cultivated until about 5,000 years ago. Their usage began not just as a decorative touch to one's home, but ‘they were also used for medicinal purposes and to make perfumes, and ther petals were ‘even used as contettifor festive occasions. Getting your roses into water quickly isthe fist stepin caring for them Filla vase three-fourths fllof fresh, cool tap water. The roses will absorb the water, soakingup the nutrients that will travel up tothe bloom and create a Tvely flower, Check the water level in your roses vase every day and add more water as needed, Shop these classic flowers for Valentine's Day! Sunflower‘Sunflowers are one of the most popular flower types and are best known for ther dazzling yellow color and large size. They generally symbolize adoration loyally, and longevity in the language of lowers. Native Americans view sunflowers as a symbol of harvest and bounty since the flower provides seeds and pigments, n addition to being visually beautiful Sunflowers need dizect sunlight for sixto eight hours per day and require hot Conditions to flower well. Sunflowers also have long rots that require plenty of roam to spread out, so soil should be well dug and not too dense for growth, Avoid over-ertlization cor risk your stems breaking inthe fll. n addition to being great ina garden, sunflowers make great gifts and look wonderful in bouquets 3. Hydrangea ‘You know summer s here when bi, showy hydrangea bushes begin gracing gardens across ‘the country. Ths perennial, native of East Asia and the Americas, comprises more than 75 species and 600 cultivated varieties, of which mophead, lacecap, oakleaf and peegee are the most common, Some hydrangea flowers can turn a pretty pink or blue depending on the acidity or alkalinity ofthe sll while others willremain white. Mopheads,lacecaps, and ‘oakleafs bloom on the previous year’s wood and can be pruned inthe summer after flowering; peegees bloom on this year’s wood and can be pruned inthe late winter, before the new spring growthSpanish, French, or English vender are sweet herb garden favorites that provide soothing ‘ragrances, avorings, and beauty all together in ite floral packages. More than 40 species are native to areas surrounding the Mediterranean and are semi- evergreen perennials or sub-shrubs with gray-green, hairy, near leaves and purple, violet, lavender, or pinkish-wite flowers. Tiny glands on the flowers, leaves, and stems of the plant produce the scented oll that is used in perfumes, bath preparations, lavender ‘water, and in aromatherapy to relieve tress and anxiety and bring about sleep. Lavender is also prized asa flavoring in cooking, as an ingredient in teas, and for a monofioral honey. 5. Peony Peonies, a beloved flower that blooms. late spring/early summer, come in a wide variety (of colors. They range from white to red, coral, purple, pink, and yellow. These flowers make stunning centerpieces and work great inarge bouquets. The key to growing athrving peony isto make sure you plantit a the right time, plant correctly, and, ofcourse, care for itall throughout the year, even when itisn’t necessarily in season, Since peonies can grow rather tll (;ometimes as tall as 5 feet!), youll need to make sure that the spot you choose isspacious enough, And remember, peonies can come back year after year, so you'lIneed to think long termDaisies are a very popular flower that can be found! on every continent other than ‘Antarctica. They belong to one ofthe largest known plant families and symbolized innocence, a connotation that comes from the Victorian era, Based on what color the daisy isthe lower can take on a diferent meaning, Daisy flowers prefer ull sun and average sol conditions. Depending on the variety they can grow anywhere from B inches to feet. Care tip: Only water during the summer if rainfalls less than 1 inch per week 7. Orchid Did you know that orchids are one ofthe oldest flowering plants known to man? Scientists speculate that orchids have been around as long as 100 milion years. Some ofthe most popular types ofthe mare than 30,000 that exist are phalaenopsis, endroblum, cattleya, and vanilla. Orchids generally represent love fertility thoughtfulness, and charm, However, cach variety ofthese flower types has its own color and meaning. Phalaenopsis ‘orchids symbolize health and prosperity, while dendrabium represent wisdom and beauty. Cymbidium symbolize strength and nobility. and oncydium orchids symbolize love and talent‘There are over 150 species and 3,000 varieties of tulips, which are part ofthe lity family Like most common flowers, tulips come ina wide variety of colars and shapes, each of which has its own meaning, Asa signal of the arrival of spring, these blooms are often associated with Easter. At one point, tulips were more valuable than gold in Holland during period called “Tulip Mania‘ and their popularity has only spread with time. Tulip bulbs should be planted inthe fall n areas where they can receive partial to full sun. Tulips will fare better in ol that allows for érainage, since over-watering will drown the bulb and roots. 9. Lily Lilies are one of the most popular and versatile flowers inthe world. Coming ina variety of colors and known for thelr strong fragrance this elegant bloom isa show-stopner an its ‘own while also serving asthe perfect complement to any bouquet. In fact lilies are one of ‘the most popular flowers'in the warld, and it’s nt hard ta see why, There are over 100 different types of tre lilies belonging t thelium’ genus. Lilies ae found predominantly in the Northern Hemisphere,Cultivated mums originated in China more than 3,000 years ago, and have become familiar: and well-loved fall flowers the world over. Thousands of varieties with unique flower shapes brighten home gardens, containers, median strips, and parking lots from late summer through frost with their delightful orange, red, yellow, purple, or white blooms. Chrysanthemums are easy to grow perennials and will come back year after year if planted earlyin the season, so that they become established before winter: In adcition to their beauty, chrysanthemum flowers can be made into atea, and the leaves can be ‘eaten as salad greens. u. Dahlia ‘These attractive blooms come in a wide range of colors and can be easily incorporated into any existing or new garden. And unlike most plants, these flowers thrive in some shade. They also flower extremely long frst blooming midsummer andlasting through the first frost. However, even though dahlias are perennial, they are tuberous rooted plants, so they should be replanted every spring after resting 12. DaffodilDaffodils go by many names depending on the species and variety —narcissus, Jonauils, or paperwhites ~ but they are all daffodils and they allbelong to the ‘genus Narcissus. These iconic flowers are perennial bulbs that are very easy to grow. They ill multiply every year inthe garden as long 2s they have good soll with adequate drainage, They are deer resistant and possess a natural pesticide, so few insects bother ‘them other than for pollination. Daffodils are the national flower of Wales and the 10% anniversary posy. 13. Iris Elegant rises are native to Europe the Middle East, northern Africa, Asia, anc North ‘America. They grow from either perennialrhizomes or bulbs, and rangein size from 8 to 36 Inches high with fat, sword-shaped or curved leaves, and purple, yellow, orange, blue, or white flowers, depending on the species and variety, The rhizomes of someiis species are called orrisroot and are used in perfumery and for potpourris. They are the state flower of Tennessee, the 25¢ wedding anniversary Lower, and the national symbol of France, from the fleur-de-lis, a graphic representation ofthe iris. rises also make great gifts for anyone in your lif, particularly f you are looking fer a non-traditional flower, 14. PeriwinklePeriwinkle, also known as myrtle, isa popular ground cover with shiny dark green leaves that blooms in April and May with purple, blue, or white Nowers. There are over 20 varieties ofthe small plant that include variegated leaf types and lavender, blue, burgundy, Cor white flowers. They are great for erosion cantral, tumbling aver rack wallsin the sun, oF spreading out underneath trees inthe shade. Periwinkle is the flower of sweet and sad remembrance, and has often been planted over graves. 15. Azalea ‘One ofthe hallmarks of late spring ae the vivid azaleas that bloom in yards, along trails, and in woodlands. These familiar shrubs are either evergreen or deciduous and display a profusion of white, pink, red, orange, yellow, or purple flowers that cover the bushes, Azaleas prefer shady locations under trees and thrive in acidic sol. But be careful ~ all parts ofthe azalea are poisonous. 16. Calla lily‘The calla ly, sometimes also called the arumlily is associated with faith and purity. For this reason, religious figures like the Virgin Mary are often depicted holding a bouquet of calla les. Callies are also often associated with sympathy and rebirth, making thera popular flower for sympathy occasions. These beauties grow infullto partial sunlight and should be planted in saring to bloom in late summer. With continued care, they ean grow up t0.2feettall! Once cut, calla ilies can last two weeks in a vase. 17. Carnation (Caations are an affordable option, making them a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements. They come in three diferent types: large-flowered carnations (lorist’s carnation), soray carnations, and dwarf lowered carnations Large-flowered carnations ‘can grow to over 20 inches high with one large bloom per stem. Spray and dwarf carnations have smaller blooms but multiple blooms per stem. These carnations grow to 12 inches and ‘are more commonly found in gardens. When planting carnations take care to plant them in \well-draining sll and in an area with ample sunlight. Carnations have different meanings depending on their color: A pink carnation symbolizes motherly love, awhite carnation means good luck, a yellow carnation means disappointment, etc. Thelr versatility has made them an extremely popular Nower forall occasionsBeautifully orange and gold in color, marigolds symbolize a desire for wealth and success. ‘Theyre such a bright color that their pigments are also used in the textile nd food industry! Marigolds are easy to grow and are even deer resistant, They area versatile flower and may also be used when grieving over the loss ofa loved one or when celebrating. those who have passed, 19. Violet “There are over 500 species ofthese merry litle wildlowers, mostly in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, popping up in lawns, woodlands, streambanks, and hillsides. True violets are annual, perennial, or even small shrubs with white, yellow, lavender, or pura flowers. Our garden pansies are also violets but arelarger, multicolored cultivars of the European flower known as heartscase. The violet is Februarysbirth flower, and the state flower of Ilias, New Jersey, and Wisconsin. 20. BegoniaWith over 1.800 species native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, bbegonias are one of the easiest-to-grow and best-loved plants we have in ur gardens and homes. These annals are mainly grouped by their root systems, and are grown for either ther attractive flowers or ornamental foliage — or both, Rex begonias, with their striking leaves, are rhizomatous, and tuberous begonias are known for their big, beautiful flowers. ‘Wax begonias and angel wing begonias are fibrous-rooted and grown for both flowers and foliage. Most are highly hybridized, such asthe popular Rieger begonias, whichis across between wax and tuberous, 21. Gardenia Gardenias are most famous for thelr scented and waxy white flowers that can bring garden tof, Depending on your geographical location (and personal preference), you can decide whether your gardenia wil ive indoors or outdoors. To ensure that your gardenias bloom throughout their rowing season, keep the soll well-drained and at apH of 45 105.5 regardless of whether they ae planted in apot or outside inthe garden. These plants also need ample amounts of water, so make sure to never let your gardenia dry out — water regularly! 22. HyacinthHyacinths, with their powerfully sweet scent, are popular spring bulbs native to eastern Mediterranean countries, including Turkey Syria, and Lebanon. Today, about 60 cultivars ‘exist, with white, pink, red, purple, or blue lowers that grow ina tight column along short stems, Hyacinths can easily be grown outside in the garden arin containers, or indoors in pots. After planting, can take upwards of three months for them to establish aroot system, but once established and blooming, they will reward you with pretty colors anda sweet scent, 23. Kale ‘Ommamental kale is a member of the cabbage family anc is closely related to rocco, cauliflower, cabbage, and Brussels sprouts. Like ts relatives, ita coo}-season plant that rows best and achieves its most vibrant colors inthe fll, winter, or eatly spring. Ithas been hybridized for its ornamental value rather than taste, and it makes a colorful addition to. cold-weather garden when the other plants have faded. Its wide head of ruffled leaves ined, pink, white, and purple makes a stunning border or brightens container with its color. 24. AmaranthusAmaranths comprise about 75 species that are native to every continent but Antarctica, ‘Some are grown as ornamentals, some only for their highly nutritious seeds and foliage, {and some are grown for both reasons. Many varieties that you can plant.n your flower garden are ornamentals that can be eaten. Depending on the variety, they can reach 205 fect in height, with plume like or tassel-lke red, pink, burgundy, or bronze flower heads ‘growing out from thei green or purplish leaves. 25. Geranium ‘What we call geraniums are actually in the genus Pelargonium and are tropical perennials native to South Africa and Austrafa. Our familiar garden geraniums are grown outdoors as annuals in temperate zones and can be brought indoors to overwinter or grown as year- round houseplants. The pretty clusters of flowers comein re, pink, salmon, white, violet, (or bicolored, and some species and cultivars also have scented leaves with a surprising numberof uses. Scented-leaf geraniuins are used in the perfume industry for potpourri, and aromatherapy, as insect repellents (think citronella), and for Navorings Ike rose, lemon, and peppermint. 26. GladiolusElegant gladiolus, or glads from Europe and South Africa, make abold statement ina garden, with trumpet-shaped flowers that open from bottom to top along tall stems. They {row 2to 5 fect high with sword-shaped leaves and pink, yellow, red, urple, green, ‘orange, or white flowers. Glads take 70 to 100 days from planting to flowering, sostart planting the corms when the ground warms up in the spring and then continue to.do so ‘every two weeks until mid-summer fora continuous display from summer to frst, Glads show off behind smaller flowers ina mixed bed and area favoritein large, cut-lower arrangements. 27. Petunia ‘The cheerful petunia, a staple of old-fashioned gardens, planters, and hanging pots, is more vivid than ever, with red, yellow, pink, purple, lavender, white, multicolored, or striped blossoms. They are reliable lowers that will loom from spring through autumn if grown in the sun and deadheaded consistently. Many of them fel sticky to the touch due tosap that Is exuded from the plant tissues to protect them from insect pests. Petunias are native to ‘South America and are related to tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, and tobacco. 28. RanunculusRanunculus flowers are varieties ofthe big showy, Persian buttercups that grow {rom claw-shaped corms and come ina variety of bright colors. Their layers of paper- thin, glossy netals give the blossoms a rase-lke appearance thats appealing for wedding bouquets or long-lasting cut lowers, Ranunculus are not commonly grown in home gardens, but they could be. Southern gardeners can plant the corms inthe fall for spring blooms, and northern gardeners can plant inthe early spring for summer blossoms. 29. Zinnia Colorful, easy-to-grow zinnias are a beginner gardener’s dream. They can be seeded from the lat frost to early summer and will consistently produce blooms all season if dying blooms are deacheaded — truly a"cut and come again lower. They are herbaceous annuals, native to Mexico, South America, and the southwestern US. that are of varying heights, with bright lowers that measure 1to 7 inches in diameter and are single, semi- double, or double. Zinias ae perfect for a butterfly garden, with ther ed, pink, purple, yellow, white, or orange blossoms that atract pollinators of allkinds, including hummingbirds. 30. Anemone‘swaying n the wind on tall stems, charming, delicate anemones come ina rainbow of colors, depending onthe species and variety. These members ofthe buttercup family are native to temperate areas around the globe, including North America, They thrive in fll to partial sunin rich and moist sil, and can be grown from seeds or corms. Sow seeds in the ground ‘after the las frost or plant corms in the fall or early spring, but be careful ~ anemones, ‘while lovely additions to your garden, are toxic to humans and pets due their containing protoanemonin, a chemical compound that can cause skin iritation if contacted and gastrointestinal discomfort ifingested, 31. Aster Most ofthese beautiful perennials are native to Eurasia, with only two from North America the New York and New England asters. Their 4-inch lowers are starbursts of closely packed, narrow petals in intense blue, aurpe, lilac pink, or white. They brighten a garden in late summer through fall and are great fr attracting buterfles, bees, and other pollinators. Plant asters in well-drained soll ensuring they get plenty of un, The word {aster means star" in Greek, and it sparkles as the Sentember birthday lower and also for 2.20% wedding anniversary. 32. Black-eyed Susan(Cheerful black-eyed Susans, one of North America’s favorite perennial wiléflowers, are frequently seen in fields and meadows. They are a popular addition toasunry garden since they are hardy, can tolerate drought and varlety of soll, and can reseed and come back yar after year. Black-oyed Susans are perfect fora beginner gardener. Their ally orange petals and brown centers represent encouragement and can be given toa friend who could use a bouquet af optimism 33. Buttercup Buttercups are amazingly diverse wildflowers popping up in temperate Asia, Europe, and North America, They canbe perennial, biennial or annual: herbaceous, terrestrial, or ‘aquatic; and can be upright or creeping. They have reflective cells in ther petals that make them shine the usual yellow color, but they can also be white, pink, or red. Although buttercups are acute, familiar sight spring and summer, its best to remember that all parts of them are poisonous to humans and animals, 34. Larkspur‘Annual larkspur, native to Western Europe, the Mediterranean, and Asia, isa charming cottage garden plant that adds grace toa garden withits tall spires of bright Nowers and fine-textured, fernlike leaves. It's beautiful in mass plantings, ted groupings, or containers, buts toxic to both humans and animals. The five-pealled, spurred flowers come incolors of blue, red, purple, pink, or white. Since larkspuris 2 cool-season annul its seeds should be sown inthe early spring. right after the last frost, fo springtime blooms that extend into the summer. 35. Pansy (Cheerful ttle pansies are native to Europe and Asia, and are some of the most popular garden plants grown. They come in blue, purple, white, yellow, and b-color, and most varieties grow in bunches, close tothe ground, Pansies are cool-weather plants and are only perennial in mild climates that have cold winters and summers that are not too hot. In ‘warmer climates, they can only be grown as annuals during the spring and fall 36. Snapdragon‘Snapdragon flowers, shaped ie little dragon snouts, are native to the United States, North Africa, and Europe, and have been widespread posies for centuries. Their flowers bloom from the bottom to the top of tal stalks inthe surnmer and fall,and come in yellow, peach, pink, orange, purale,red, white, and bicolor. Snapdragons are picky about their pollinators: Large bumblebees are the only insects that are strong enough to open the upper and lower lps ofthe snapdragon flower. 37. Delphinium ‘The delphinium, whichis often calle larkspur,is an herbaceous perennial with tall pikes of blue or purple flowers. It indispensable in English cottage gardens and frequently used in florists’ Bouquets for its height and vivid blues and purples, with cultivars inwhites, reds, {and even yellows. Its said that West Coast Native Americans used the flowers to make blue and purple dyes. Delphiniums area beautiful accentin the garden, but éor'tlet them escape to a grazing meadow — they're highly toxic to humans and animals. 38. Gerbera daisy‘The gerbera daisy comesina fullrainbow of colors, including pink, orange, yellow and red. ‘Also known as the African daisy, the gerbera was discovered in 1884 in South Africa and then was brought to England, where breeders grew 2 varlety of gerberas that boasted brighter colors and sturdier quality. The popularity of Gerberas slowly spread tothe Netherlands, which became one ofthe biggest gerbera daisy distributors inthe world — a title itstil holds today. tts vibrant petals make it the flower of choice for celebrating happy ‘occasions, from birthdays to weddings. 39. Yarrow Yarrowis perennial in the aster family that is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. Its lat clusters of small lowers come in wit, pink, red purple, yellow, or orange, Starting in the spring with seeds or from small nursery plant, twill loom inthe summer, ang if deadheaded, gain the fall, Yarrow does wellin containers and is 00d asa cut flower for fresh éried arrangements. Itis attractive to pollinators but toxic to dogs, cats, nd horses, 4o. Allium‘Ornamental aliums are close relatives of onions, ut because they ae not safe to eat, they belong in your flower garden rather than your vegetable garden. Bold pompoms of star-like flowers sit ontop of tall straight stems, and come in shades of white Ic, pink, an purple. Like onions, ornamental alliums grow from bulbs and should be planted in the fll. These Midele East natives are deer and rabbit resistant, and mildly toxic to humans and pets. 41. Astilbe Low-maintenance astilbe, with its 25 species native to Asia and North America ane many cultivars rom which to choose, isan easy lower for a beginner gardener to grow. Its Nutty, long-lasting plumes of red, pink, purple, or white rise on straight stalks above lacy. fernlike foliage during the spring and summer. This perennial grows from rhizomes, ané, once established, will lower for years to come, 42. Cornflower"Cornflower blue’ isa color named for this perky annual garden flower. Itused to grow abundantly in European cornfields, where's native, but the modern use of herbicideshas prevented it from seeding itself naturally. The original lower was bright blue, but cultivars ‘of white, pink, and purple have been developed. The frily flowers that bloom from May to ‘mid-July grav singly on tll stalks that can eeach 48 inches high tis good asa bedding plant, in containers, or ina pollinator garden, andi excellent as acut flower for arrangements, bouquets, and boutonnieres. 43. Crocus For many of us, the first hint of springs the litte crocus pushing up through the snow. Ninety species ofthese beautiful bulbs are native to North Africa and the Mediterranean, all the way east to China, Their cup-shaped flowers come in an array oflavender, purple, white, yellow, and multicolored depending on the species and variety. Crocuses are not only grown for their cheerful blooms, but also forthe stigmas of ‘autuma-blooming crocuses that are harvested in ran forthe highly prized saffron spice. 44. Dianthus:Dianthusis large genus that includes carnations and various types of pinks (so named for their jagged-edged petals, which resemble the way fabric looks when cut with pinking shears) Dianthus plants tend to have smaller lowers and be more compact than carnations, and thelr flowers come in red, pink, lavender, or white, often with ‘complementary markings on the petals. The most common tyaes are perennialand are native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, Excellent in rock gardens, pollinator gardens, and borders, dianthus are deer resistant but toxic to pets, 45. Phlox Phiox come in enough sizes and types to fill almost any niche in your garden. The most, familiar is creeping, or moss, phiox a low-growing perennial ground cover. Annual phioxs, medium height, eaching about 2 feet, anc garden phlox sa perennial that can grow 3 toS {eet tall These fve-petalled lowers show up in awide array of colors, depending on the variety, and also have different bloom times, categorized as early, mid-season, or late. Most pinox species are native to North America and are excellent pollinator lowers. 46. AlstroemeriaAlstcoomerias are more often called either Peruvian ilies or lies ofthe Incas and are native t South America, Peruvian Illes come n a variety of warm colors, such as pink and ‘orange, and are symbolic of friendship, wealth,and devotion. They are popular in floral arrangements for their wide variety of colors. These flowers bloom inate springfearly summer when exposed to direct sunlight and watered weekly. (Water more often when you notice the sol laoking cry and less when the soll looks sogsy) 47. California poppy ‘Also knowin as the golden poppy this bright red, orange, or yellow native plants the state flower of California. Its ether an annual or a perennial depending onthe climate — annual n colder areas ane perennial in warmer regions. The Calfornia poppy isa sun ‘worshipper that opens its petals in the sun and clases them on cloudy days and at night. Native Americans used preparations ofthe plant to relieve anxiety and for various kinds of pain, but unlike its cousin the opium poppy it does not contain any opiates. 48. CelosiaA native ofthe Mediterranean area and East Africa, celosiais a member of the amaranth family. and lke its cousin, the amaranth 2celosia’s young leaves are safe to eat. Its generally grown for itsinteresting, whimsical lowers inthe garden and as cut flowers that comein red, orange, yellow, pink, white, maroon, or purple. There are three main types of flower structures: plumosa (plume), which has multiple, feathery flower stalks; spicata (ouheat), which s the most common, with single lower spikes; and cristata cockscomb), with its dense, coral, or bran-lke flower heads. Celosias come in various sizes too, 0 choose one thats appropriate for your garden 49. Agapanthus ‘Agapanthus, with their round clusters of blue, lavender, or white flowers sitting atop long, stiff tems, are showy and exotic adltions toa garden as accent plants or in a grouping. Since they are happiest and produce more flowers when they are root bound, agapanthus tend to thrive in containers. These natives of South Africa row from rhizomes that can be plantedin the spring after the danger of frost has passed and the ground has warmed to 50°F. The rhizomes can be divided inthe pring or early fall and replanted in warm climates, ‘or brought inside for winter storage Incold areas, 30. Lisianthus‘This elegant ower, native tothe praties of North America, is anherbaceous perennial ‘often grown as an annual in cool regions Its ruffed, rose-ike flowers shine n jewel colors (of blue, pink, purple, white, and bicolor against thick, waxy, blue-green foliage. Althoughit's possible to grow them from their tiny, dustlke seeds it takes between 15 to 20 months for them to mature into blooming plans. Buying nursery starts for spring planting is abetter choice for most homeowners, 51. Freesia Freesias ae delightful members ofthe iris family that are native to South Africa. They feature five to seven fragrant, upward-pointing flowers that bloom sequentially na ine on slender, arching talks. The lowers come ina rainbow of colors: pink, red, purple, blue, yellow, orange, and white. Freesias will lower 10 to 12 weeks ater planting and stay fresh for six weeks or more, making them excellent cut flowers for arrangements or wedding houauets. 52. Campanula‘Over 500 species of campanula or bllflowers, are native tothe Northern Hemisphere. ‘They canbe annual, perennial, or biennial, and come in various heights and colors {depending onthe species and variety, but they are all charming additions to any garden. Tall bellflowers can be used in mass plantings as border plants, and shorter varieties are perfect in rock gardens. Their delicate flowers can be bell, cup, or star-shaped in white, Bink lavender, or pale blue. 53. Dusty Miller Dusty Miler is ahal-hardy perennial valued for its lacy, wooly sivery-gray foage. tis, usually grown asa bedding plant or in containers where it acts asa light-colored accent against darker plants. Iti especially beautiful paired with pink,redsh-purple, or Violet lowers, Dusty Miller grow best nfullsunand can stand heat and draught like in its native Mediterranean habitat. 54. LiatrisFuzzy liatris flowers in amethyst, pink, or white blaze up tall slender stalks that rise out of ‘lumps of grass-lke leaves. These herbaccous perennials are native to the eastern United ‘States and can be grown from corms, small nursery plants, or seeds. They canbe planted or sown n the early spring after the danger of frost has passed. Pants started from seeds will «sually take two to three years to establish and bloom. They are perfect in meadows or wildflower gardens and are highly attractive to bees and butterflies. 55. Gypsophila Delicate sprays of baby's breath, with ther tiny white or pink flowers atthe ends of threadlike branches, area favorite choice in arrangements and wedding bouquets. This delightful lower fs native to Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia Inthe garden, they grow in mounds, creating a cloudlike effect in borders or mixed containers, Once established, they are resistant to drought, eer, and rabbits but are toxic to humans and pets. 36. Scabiosa‘Scabiosa, or pincushion lowers, are native to Europe and make beautiful additions to any sunny garden, They are cistingushed by spherical itle buds sitting individually atop tal wiry stems. These buds apen into flowers with wavy petals surrounding latened centers where stamens stick up like pin. Scabiosa are either annual or perennial; the annuals come inavarietyofrich colors ~ lavender, pink, red, Burgundy, white, or cream — whereas the perennials are usually larger and are white, blue or pink. 57. Stock ‘Stock or gillyflower asi’s known in Britain, has graced cottage gardens for centuries and was a favorite flower ofthe Victorian era. Iti native to Mediterranean Europe, and is an annual in cool areas and biennialin warmer zones. Clusters of colorful softly fragrant flowers grow on spikes and bloom throughout the spring and summer. Stocks are excelent ascut flowers, with a long vase life, and they also make beautiful dried lowers. 38. Hypericum‘Commonly known as St. John’s Wort, this cheerful itl plants one ofthe easiest to grow ina home garden. Ithas 1-inch-long, yellow, star-shaped flowers that bloom in clusters at the ends of its branches from June to September. herbaceous perennial that is native {rom Europe to China and northern Africa it was brought to America by colonists in the 11600 and has naturalized in abundance. It has along history of medicinal use, having been used to treat everything from anxiety and depression to cuts and burn, in addition to sracing many gardens. 59. Eryngium Blooming from June through September, erynglum, whose common name is sea holy, 5a striking perennial that is a member ofthe carrot family Itisnative to Europe, wth stet blue thistlectke flowers sitting above spiny purple, green, white, or silver bracts. The branched blue or green stems rise in profusion out of dark green basal leaves. They are ‘drought tolerant and salt-spray tolerant, and are excellent pollinator lowers for bees and butterflies. 60. BruniaBrunia, woody, evergreen shrub, isnative to the Cape Region of South Africa and isjust beginning to be grown commercially n California, Australia, and New Zealand. Though not yet widely available to growin your garden, its unusual sive, green, or red knobby fruiting heads are used by florists to add an interesting touch to fresh or cried lower strangements, bouquets, and boutonnieres, Its dark green, needle-like leaves are also used as filler foliage in small arrangements Types of flowers by life cycle Flowering plants can be divided into three main categories with regard to their lif cycle annual, perennial and biennial. Here's what each of those terms means. Annual ‘Annuals are plants that live for just single season, meaning they go through their entire lifecycle — from seed to flower — only once before they die. Examples of annuals are petunia, sunflowers, and marigolds, Perennial Perennials are plants that live for three or more seasons, meaning once you plant them, they come back year after year (with the proper care and maintenance, of course Examples of perennials are asters, peonies, and daffodils Biennial‘season, the plant completes its growth withthe formation of lowers, frit, and seeds. An ‘examale ofa biennial ska. Nancy Maffia Nancy Maffihas a bachelor’s in bilogy anda master's in haticuture and communications. She has worked in plant taxonomy, has writen and edited gardening books and plant ates, and currently works ta garden center belpingcustomers with plant and gardening questions She hasbeen published inthe Encylopedia of Indoor Gardening Getting the Most from Your Garden, andathers Antonia Lofaso Isa Mother Memory Gardens: How Fist, a Chet Second Flowers and Plants Nurture People with Dementia RELATED POSTSYour Guide to Easter Flowers Types of Early Spring Flowers 10 Popular Spring Flowers to Bring _Get Out Your Gardening Gloves! Follow Life to Your Home or Garden ‘Our Spring Flower and Fruit Planting Guide Per Regionsnd cleat alot He's arent. 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