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3 checks

• Before preparation
• After preparation
• Before administration

12 rights

• Right drug
• Right documentation
• Right time
• Right technique
• Right administration
• Right approach
• Right to be informed
• Right to refuse
• Right route
• Right assessment
• Right frequency
• Right patient

Metric system

Metric Apothecary/household something


60 ml 1gr grain
5 ml 1tsp teaspoon
15 ml 1 tbsp tablespoon
4 ml 1 ℨ Dram
30 ml 1 oz ounce
236.588 or 236.6 ml or 240 ml 1 cup
473.176 or 470 ml 1 pint
946.35ml or 950 ml 1 quart
1 ml 1cc
2.205 kg 1 pounds
2.54 cm 1 in
Formula
𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠 × 𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑠𝑒
Clark’s :
150
𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠
Young’s: × 𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑠𝑒
𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑠+12
𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠 𝑥 𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑠𝑒
Fried’s :
150
𝐵𝑆𝐴
BSA : × 𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑠𝑒
1.73 (𝑚2 )
𝐷𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝐻𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝐷𝑜𝑠𝑒
Ratio: =
𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑛 𝐻𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝐷𝑜𝑠𝑒 (𝐷)
Or 𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑛 𝐻𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝐻)
× 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑛 ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑑 (𝑉) = 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑑𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑟
Right drug

Right time

Right administration’

Right approach

Right technique

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