PSYCHODYNAMIC [ANALYTICAL]: CARL JUNG

Analytical Psychology - backward step is essential to a person's forward

movement toward self-realization
- Assumes that occult phenomena influence lives a. Progression
- Individuals inherit experiences from ancestors in the form - Involves adaptation to the outside world and
of collective unconscious forward flow of psychic energy
- Archetypes are highly developed elements of the collective b. Regression
unconscious - Adaptation to the inner world and backward flow
- Aims at achieving a balance between opposing forces of of psychic energy
personality
- People are motivated by causal and teleological factors and PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES
by both conscious and unconscious thoughts
1. Attitudes
LEVELS OF PSYCHE - Predispositions to act or react in a characteristic
manner
1. Conscious a. Introversion
- Psychic images sensed by the ego - Turning inward of psychic energy
a. Ego - orientation toward the subjective
- represents the conscious side of personality. b. Extraversion
- In the psychologically mature individual, the ego - Turning outward of psychic energy
is secondary to the self - oriented toward the objective
2. Personal Unconscious - away from the subjective
- Embraces all repressed, forgotten, or subliminally 2. Functions
perceived experiences a. Thinking
- contains the complexes which are emotionally toned - Logical intellectual activity
groups of related ideas. - produces a chain of ideas
3. Collective Unconscious b. Feeling
- Ideas from the experiences inherited from our - Process of evaluating an idea or event
ancestors c. Sensation
- refer to our innate tendency to react in a particular - receives physical stimuli
way - transmits them to perceptual consciousness
- whenever our personal experiences stimulate an d. Intuition
inherited predisposition toward action - Perception beyond the workings of consciousness
4. Archetypes
- Archaic images derived from the collective DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY
unconscious.
a. Persona 1. Stages of Development
- side of our personality that we show to others a. Childhood
b. Shadow  Anarchic
- Dark side  Monarchic
c. Anima  Dualistic
- Feminine side b. Youth
d. Animus - puberty until middle life
- Masculine side - time for extraverted development
e. Great Mother - being grounded to the real world of schooling,
- nourishment and destruction occupation, courtship, marriage, and family
f. Wise Old Man c. Middle Life
- Wisdom and meaning - 35 or 40 years old to old age
g. Hero - time when people should adopt an introverted
- conqueror who vanishes evil or subjective attitude
- Has one fatal flaw d. Old Age
h. Self - time for psychological rebirth, self-realization,
- Fulfillment, completion, or perfection and preparation for death
2. Self-Realization
DYNAMICS OF PERSONALITY - process of integrating opposites into a harmonious
self
1. Causality & Teleology
- Represents the highest level of human development
- Motivation is shaped by both
- Rarely achieved
- Humans are motivated both by their past
experiences and by their expectations of the future
2. Progression & Regression
METHODS OF INVESTIGATION

1. Word Association Test

- Requires a patient to utter the first word that comes
to mind after the examiner reads a stimulus word
2. Dream Analysis
- May have both a cause and a purpose
- can be useful in explaining past events and in making
decisions about the future
3. Active Imagination
- requires the patient to concentrate on a single image
until that image begins to appear in a different form
4. Psychotherapy
- Confession of a pathogenic secret
- Interpretation, explanation, and elucidation
- Education of patients as social beings
- Transformation