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Descriptive research design is the most suitable research design in conducting a study

to understand the criminal behavior. It is because descriptive research design aims to


describe a specific phenomenon. It basically answers the "what, where, when, how"
questions rather than "why". From the term itself, "descriptive" means describing some
things that are related to the existence of a current situation. In this regard, it would be
the best research design to incorporate in studies in understanding the criminal behavior
because it can describe the behaviors of the criminals themselves. Nowadays, it cannot be
denied that there are lots of crimes that are happening. It seems that the number of
criminals or bad people has increased throughout time. There are numerous cases of
robbery and theft. Including in robbery and theft cases is riding-in-tandem where two
people will conduct their crimes while riding their motorcycles. Through this, they are
more able to easily make actions in doing robbery or theft. In addition to this, there are
also lots of rape cases across different parts of the country. With this regard, criminals do
not choose their victims anymore. As long as they can satisfy their pleasures, they will
victimize someone regardless of their age and physical appearances.

The worst thing in this case aside from taking advantage of someone and damaging
their reputation is the fact that sometimes the victims are being killed. In order for the
victims to not tell to the police what has happened to them, it is better for the criminals to
finally get rid of their victims in this world. Moreover, another crime that is prevailing
nowadays is kidnapping. There are numerous cases of missing people, especially youth
this past few days. Actually, it stirs up the peace of mind and behaviors of people. There
are different posts in various social media accounts that their son, daughter, siblings, or
other relatives are nowhere to be found and telling the last location where they have been
seen alive. Due to these posts, the peace of mind of people have been disturbed, both the
youth and parents. They feel that they are in danger all the time most especially when
they are outside their house. What is worst in this situation is the kidnappers do not only
kidnap a person who is alone, but even if that someone has a company, the kidnappers
have their courage to kidnap them. After some days, there are confirmation news
verifying that the missing people have been found dead somewhere. This makes people
feel that they are not safe anymore in any parts of the nation.

In connection to this, with all of these that are happening in today's time, it is really
hard for ordinary people to tell the reasons why they are doing these kinds of crimes and
wicked actions. They cannot jump to conclusions about the possible motivations that they
have for why they are having these bad behaviors, especially that almost all of them are
showing and prevailing at the same time. However, with the help of a research that has a
descriptive research design, it would be beneficial to society since it would contain
information describing the prevalence of the crimes nowadays. Together with the
description of this specific phenomenon, they would be able to define the potential
reasons that they have why they are conducting these kinds of behaviors. By
incorporating these kinds of information to the research together with the help of
descriptive research design, people can somehow understand the behaviors of criminals,
regardless of the patterns and flows. Therefore, these are the reasons why descriptive
research design is suitable in making research for this aspect.

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