Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Philosophies
You may NOT paste this in to your notebook to replace your own notes. You will need to write your own notes on your own chart. Once you have that done, if you would like
to print this out and add it to the page as a supplement, that is fine but it does not replace your own note‐taking.
Daoism and Confucianism Legalism and Confucianism
Though Daoism and Confucianism shared a core belief in the Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief
Dao, or “the Way,” they diverged in how each understood how systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an
the Dao manifested itself in the world. While Confucianism is orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed.
concerned with creating an orderly society, Daoism is Confucianism relies on the fundamental goodness of human
concerned with helping people live in harmony with nature beings, whereas Legalism presupposes that people are
and find internal peace. Confucianism encourages active fundamentally evil. Therefore, Confucianism casts everything
relationships and a very active government as a fundamentally in terms of corresponding responsibilities, whereas Legalism
good force in the world; Daoism encourages a simple, passive casts everything in terms of strict laws and harsh punishment.
existence, and little government interference with this pursuit. The Han successfully blended the best of both philosophies to
Despite these differences, many Chinese found them organize their dynasty.
compatible, hence practiced both simultaneously. They used
Confucianism to guide them in their relationships and Daoism
to guide them in their private meditations.