Professional Documents
Culture Documents
APPLICATIONS
Mobile phones and other hand-held devices for
LED display
LED in home appliances
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
VBattery VIO
1,20 27
PVCC VIO
1 F 0.1 F 0.1 F 1 F
26
AVCC
32
1 F 0.1 F CA1 A1
4 33 Matrix A Matrix B
VCC CA2 A2
34 A1 B1
1 F 0.1 F CA3 A3
35 C1-1 C1-2 C1-3 C1-4 C1-5 C1-6 C1-7 C1-8 C1-9 C1-10 C1-11 C1-12 C1-13 C1-14 C1-15 C1-16
CA4 A4 A2 B2
VIO 36
CA5 A5 C2-1 C2-2 C2-3 C2-4 C2-5 C2-6 C2-7 C2-8 C2-9 C2-10 C2-11 C2-12 C2-13 C2-14 C2-15 C2-16
100k 1k 1k
37 A3 B3
CA6 A6
38 C3-1 C3-2 C3-3 C3-4 C3-5 C3-6 C3-7 C3-8 C3-9 C3-10 C3-11 C3-12 C3-13 C3-14 C3-15 C3-16
21 CA7 A7 A4 B4
SDA 39
22 CA8 A8 C4-1 C4-2 C4-3 C4-4 C4-5 C4-6 C4-7 C4-8 C4-9 C4-10 C4-11 C4-12 C4-13 C4-14 C4-15 C4-16
Micro SCL 40 A5 B5
5 CA9 A9
Controller INTB IS31FL3732 C5-1 C5-2 C5-3 C5-4 C5-5 C5-6 C5-7 C5-8 C5-9 C5-10 C5-11 C5-12 C5-13 C5-14 C5-15 C5-16
25 11 A6 B6
SDB CB1 B1
12 C6-1 C6-2 C6-3 C6-4 C6-5 C6-6 C6-7 C6-8 C6-9 C6-10 C6-11 C6-12 C6-13 C6-14 C6-15 C6-16
100k CB2 B2 A7 B7
13
CB3 B3 C7-1 C7-2 C7-3 C7-4 C7-5 C7-6 C7-7 C7-8 C7-9 C7-10 C7-11 C7-12 C7-13 C7-14 C7-15 C7-16
14 A8 B8
0.22 F CB4 B4
1 15 C8-1 C8-2 C8-3 C8-4 C8-5 C8-6 C8-7 C8-8 C8-9 C8-10 C8-11 C8-12 C8-13 C8-14 C8-15 C8-16
Audio In IN CB5 B5 A9 B9
16
30 CB6 B6 C9-1 C9-2 C9-3 C9-4 C9-5 C9-6 C9-7 C9-8 C9-9 C9-10 C9-11 C9-12 C9-13 C9-14 C9-15 C9-16
SYNC 17
CB7 B7
28 18
R_EXT CB8 B8
29 19
REXT C_FILT CB9 B9
20k
24
0.1 F ADDR1
23 7~9,31
ADDR2 GND
VBattery VIO
23 27
ADDR2 VIO
1,20
PVCC 0.1 F 1 F
1 F 0.1 F
26 32
AVCC CA1 C1
33
1 F 0.1 F CA2 C2
4 34 Matrix C Matrix D
VCC CA3 C3
35 C1 D1
1 F 0.1 F CA4 C4
36 C1-1 C1-2 C1-3 C1-4 C1-5 C1-6 C1-7 C1-8 C1-9 C1-10 C1-11 C1-12 C1-13 C1-14 C1-15 C1-16
CA5 C5 C2 D2
37
CA6 C6 C2-1 C2-2 C2-3 C2-4 C2-5 C2-6 C2-7 C2-8 C2-9 C2-10 C2-11 C2-12 C2-13 C2-14 C2-15 C2-16
38 C3 D3
CA7 C7
39 C3-1 C3-2 C3-3 C3-4 C3-5 C3-6 C3-7 C3-8 C3-9 C3-10 C3-11 C3-12 C3-13 C3-14 C3-15 C3-16
21 CA8 C8 C4 D4
SDA 40
22 CA9 C9 C4-1 C4-2 C4-3 C4-4 C4-5 C4-6 C4-7 C4-8 C4-9 C4-10 C4-11 C4-12 C4-13 C4-14 C4-15 C4-16
SCL C5 D5
5 11
INTB IS31FL3732 CB1 D1 C5-1 C5-2 C5-3 C5-4 C5-5 C5-6 C5-7 C5-8 C5-9 C5-10 C5-11 C5-12 C5-13 C5-14 C5-15 C5-16
25 12 C6 D6
SDB CB2 D2
13 C6-1 C6-2 C6-3 C6-4 C6-5 C6-6 C6-7 C6-8 C6-9 C6-10 C6-11 C6-12 C6-13 C6-14 C6-15 C6-16
CB3 D3 C7 D7
14
CB4 D4 C7-1 C7-2 C7-3 C7-4 C7-5 C7-6 C7-7 C7-8 C7-9 C7-10 C7-11 C7-12 C7-13 C7-14 C7-15 C7-16
15 C8 D8
0.22 F CB5 D5
1 16 C8-1 C8-2 C8-3 C8-4 C8-5 C8-6 C8-7 C8-8 C8-9 C8-10 C8-11 C8-12 C8-13 C8-14 C8-15 C8-16
Audio In IN CB6 D6 C9 D9
17
30 CB7 D7 C9-1 C9-2 C9-3 C9-4 C9-5 C9-6 C9-7 C9-8 C9-9 C9-10 C9-11 C9-12 C9-13 C9-14 C9-15 C9-16
SYNC 18
CB8 D8
28 19
R_EXT CB9 D9
REXT 0.1 F 29
20k
C_FILT
24 7~9,31
ADDR1 GND
Note 5: One part is configured as master, all the other 7 parts configured as slave. Work as master or slave specified by Configuration
Register (Function register, 00h), and the detail described in Page 14. Master part output master clock, and all the other parts which work as
slave input this master clock. The master clock is used for all parts which are connected synchronize Breath /Blink/ Auto Frame Play Mode
related timing spec.
31 GND
40 CA9
39 CA8
38 CA7
37 CA6
36 CA5
35 CA4
34 CA3
33 CA2
32 CA1
PVCC 1 30 SYNC
NC 2 29 C_FILT
NC 3 28 R_EXT
VCC 4 27 VIO
INTB 5 26 AVCC
QFN-40 IN 6 25 SDB
GND 7 24 ADDR1
GND 8 23 ADDR2
GND 9 22 SCL
NC 10 21 SDA
CB1 11
CB2 12
CB3 13
CB4 14
CB5 15
CB6 16
CB7 17
CB8 18
CB9 19
PVCC 20
Copyright © 2017 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSI reserves the right to make changes to this specification and its products at any
time without notice. ISSI assumes no liability arising out of the application or use of any information, products or services described herein. Customers are
advised to obtain the latest version of this device specification before relying on any published information and before placing orders for products.
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the
product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not
authorized for use in such applications unless Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. receives written assurance to its satisfaction, that:
a.) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized;
b.) the user assume all such risks; and
c.) potential liability of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc is adequately protected under the circumstances
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The following specifications apply for VCC = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VCC Supply voltage 2.7 5.5 V
ICC Quiescent power supply current Picture Mode, all LEDs off 2.17 mA
VSDB = 0V 0.1 1
VSDB = VCC, Software Shutdown
1 Function Register 0Ah written 230
ISD Shutdown current “0000 0000”. μA
VSDB = VCC, Software Shutdown
2 Function Register 0Ah written 3
“0000 0010”.
Output DC current of Matrix display mode without
IOUT 34 mA
CA1~CA9, CB1~CB9 audio modulation (Note 1)
Current sink headroom voltage
ISINK = 270mA (Note 1,2) 350
C1~C9
VHR mV
Current source headroom
ISOURCE = 34mA (Note 1) 350
voltage C1~C9
tSCAN Period of scanning (Figure 4) 100 µs
Non-overlap blanking time
tSCANOL (Figure 4) 14 µs
during scan
REXT = 20kΩ, PWM Register
ILED Average current of each LED 3.2 mA
written “1111 1111” (Note 3)
I2C INTERFACE The 8-bit chip address is sent next, most significant bit
first. Each address bit must be stable while the SCL
The IS31FL3732 uses a serial bus, which conforms to
level is high.
the I2C protocol, to control the chip’s functions with
two wires: SCL and SDA. The IS31FL3732 has a 7-bit After the last bit of the chip address is sent, the
slave address (A7:A1), followed by the R/W bit, A0. master checks for the IS31FL3732’s acknowledge.
Set A0 to “0” for a write command and set A0 to “1” for The master releases the SDA line high (through a
a read command. The value of bits A1 and A2 are pull-up resistor). Then the master sends an SCL pulse.
decided by the connection of the ADDR1 pin. The If the IS31FL3732 has received the address correctly,
value of bits A3 and A4 are decided by the connection then it holds the SDA line low during the SCL pulse. If
of the ADDR2 pin. the SDA line is not low, then the master should send a
“STOP” signal (discussed later) and abort the transfer.
The complete slave address is:
Following acknowledge of IS31FL3732, the register
Table 1 Slave Address:
address byte is sent, most significant bit first.
ADDR2 ADDR1 A7:A5 A4:A3 A2:A1 A0 IS31FL3732 must generate another acknowledge
GND GND 00 00 indicating that the register address has been received.
GND SCL 00 01 Then 8-bit of data byte are sent next, most significant
GND SDA 00 10 bit first. Each data bit should be valid while the SCL
level is stable high. After the data byte is sent, the
GND VCC 00 11 IS31FL3732 must generate another acknowledge to
SCL GND 01 00 indicate that the data was received.
SCL SCL 01 01
The “STOP” signal ends the transfer. To signal
SCL SDA 01 10 “STOP”, the SDA signal goes high while the SCL
SCL VCC 01 11 signal is high.
101 0/1
SDA GND 10 00 ADDRESS AUTO INCREMENT
SDA SCL 10 01
To write multiple bytes of data into IS31FL3732, load
SDA SDA 10 10 the address of the data register that the first data byte
SDA VCC 10 11 is intended for. During the IS31FL3732 acknowledge
VCC GND 11 00 of receiving the data byte, the internal address pointer
VCC SCL 11 01 will increment by one. The next data byte sent to
IS31FL3732 will be placed in the new address, and so
VCC SDA 11 10 on. The auto increment of the address will continue as
VCC VCC 11 11 long as data continues to be written to IS31FL3732
(Figure 8).
ADDR1/2 connected to GND, (A2:A1)/(A4:A3)=00;
ADDR1/2 connected to VCC, (A2:A1)/(A4:A3)=11; READING OPERATION
ADDR1/2 connected to SCL, (A2:A1)/(A4:A3)=01; All of registers in IS31FL3732 can be read. But Frame
ADDR1/2 connected to SDA, (A2:A1)/(A4:A3)=10; Register can only be read in Software Shutdown 1 as
The SCL line is uni-directional. The SDA line is bi- SDB pin is high. The Function Register can be read in
directional (open-collector) with a pull-up resistor all modes.
(typically 1kΩ). The maximum clock frequency To read the device data, the bus master must first
specified by the I2C standard is 1MHz. In this ____
send the IS31FL3732 address with the R/W bit set to
discussion, the master is the microcontroller and the
“0”, followed by the Command Register (FDh) then
slave is the IS31FL3732.
send command data which determines which
The timing diagram for the I2C is shown in Figure 5. response register is accessed. After a restart, the bus
The SDA is latched in on the stable high level of the master must send the IS31FL3732 address with the
SCL. When there is no interface activity, the SDA line ____
R/W bit set to “0” again, followed by the register
should be held high. address which determines which register is accessed.
The “START” signal is generated by lowering the SDA Then restart I2C, the bus master should send the
____
signal while the SCL signal is high. The start signal will IS31FL3732 address with the R/W bit set to “1”. Data
alert all devices attached to the I2C bus to check the from the register defined by the command byte is then
incoming address against their own chip address. sent from the IS31FL3732 to the master (Figure 9).
SDA
SCL
Data Line Stable Change of Data
Data Valid Allowed
0000 0000 Point to Page One (Frame 1 Register is available) 0000 0001 Point to Page Two (Frame 2 Register is available)
0000 0010 Point to Page Three (Frame 3 Register is available) 0000 0011 Point to Page Four (Frame 4 Register is available)
0000 0100 Point to Page Five (Frame 5 Register is available) 0000 0101 Point to Page Six (Frame 6 Register is available)
0000 0110 Point to Page Seven (Frame 7 Register is available) 0000 0111 Point to Page Eight (Frame 8 Register is available)
0000 1011 Point to Page Nine (Function Register is available) Others Reserved
Note: The Command Register should be configured first after writing in the slave address to choose the available register (Frame Register and
Function Register). Then write data in the choosing register. Power up default state is “0000 0000”.
For example, when write “0000 0011” in the Command Register (FDh), the data which writing after will be stored in the Frame 4 Register. Write
new data can configure other registers.
For example, if write “0000 0001” into Command Register (FDh), it means choosing Page Two Frame 2 Register
to configure. Then next address and data will take effect only for Frame 2 Register unless re-configure Command
Register (FDh).
FRAME REGISTER
Table 4 00h ~ 11h LED Control Register Figure 10 in Page 13 shows the ordering of CX-Y.
Bit D7:D0
Table 6 24h ~ B3h PWM Register
Name CX-8 : CX-1 or CX-16 : CX-9
Bit D7:D0
Default xxxx xxxx
Name PWM
The LED Control Registers store the on or off state of
each LED in the Matrix A and B. Please refer to the Default xxxx xxxx
detail information in Table 7. PWM Registers modulate the 144 LEDs average
current in 256 steps.
CX-Y LED State Bit The value of the PWM Registers decides the output
0 LED off average current of each LED noted ILED.
1 LED on ILED computed by Formula (1):
PWM 1
Figure 10 in Page 13 shows the ordering of CX-Y. I LED I OUT (1)
256 10.5
7
Table 5 12h ~ 23h Blink Control Register PWM D[n ] 2 n
Bit D7:D0 n 0
FS bit sets the start frame in Auto Frame Play Mode. FNS Number of Frames Playing Selection
Movie starts from Frame 4 when the FS bit is set to (Available in Auto Frame Play Mode)
“011”. The FS bit is only available in Auto Frame Play 000 All Frame
Mode. 001 1 frame
010 2 frames
Table 9 01h Picture Display Register 011 3 frames
100 4 frames
Bit D7:D3 D2:D0 101 5 frames
Name - PFS 110 6 frames
111 7 frames
Default 00000 000
The Picture Display Register sets display frame in Movie will be stop in the next frame of the cycle. For
Picture Mode. example, FS bit is set to “011”, CNS bit is set to “011”
and FNS bit is set to “011”. Then the movie will play
from Frame 4 to Frame 6 and play three times it stops
in Frame 7.
IOUT is computed by the Formula (2): The intensity of matrix can be modulated by the audio
input signal basing on each LED’s current is set by
GCC 680
I OUT (2) PWM when the AE bit is set to “1”.
256 REXT
Table 15 07h Frame State Register (Read Only)
7
GCC D[n ] 2 n
Bit D7:D5 D4 D3 D2:D0
n 0
Name - INT - CFD
Where D[n] stands for the individual bit value, 1 or 0, in
location n. Default -
For example: if D7:D0 = 10110101, The Frame State Register stores the frame display
2 2 2 2 2
0 2
6804 5 7 information.
I OUT
256 REXT
INT Interrupt Bit
REXT is the external resistor to set DC current, detail
information please refers to Page 18. (Available in Auto Frame Play Mode)
0 Movie has not finished
Table 13 05h Display Option Register 1 Movie has finished
VIO
Frame
SDA
Register
SCL I2C INTB
Interface Function
ADDR1
Register
ADDR2 Digital Control
VIO
Logic VIO
IN Audio
Signal Current CA1~CA9
C_FILT Process Sink CB1~CB9
PVCC
Current
AVCC
Source
VCC GND
R_EXT
128
And PWM=255, GCC=255.
96
255 255 1 680
So I LED 3.21mA 64
256 256 10.5 20k
32
The recommended minimum value of REXT is 18kΩ.
0
LED CURRENT (ILED) 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32
Intensity Steps
The LED average current can be set by 3 factors:
Figure 11 Gamma Correction (32 Steps)
1. REXT, resistant which is connected R_EXT pin and
GND. REXT set all LED DC current value. Choosing more gamma steps provides for a more
continuous looking breathing effect. This is useful for
2. Global Current Control Register (Function Register, very long breathing cycles. The recommended
04h). This register control global current, set all LED configuration is defined by the breath cycle T. When
DC current by 256 steps. Details refer to Page 15. T=1s, choose 32 gamma steps, when T=2s, choose
3. PWM Registers (Frame Register, 04h~B3h), every 64 gamma steps. The user must decide the final
LED has an own PWM register. PWM Registers set number of gamma steps not only by the LED itself,
individual LED current by 256 steps. Details refer to but also based on the visual performance of the
Page 12. finished product.
Intensity Steps
Figure 12 Gamma Correction (64 Steps)
Note: The data of 32 gamma steps is the standard value and the
data of 64 gamma steps is the recommended value. Figure 13 Blink Function
OPERATING MODE BREATHING FUNCTION SETTING
IS31FL3732 has three operating modes, Picture Mode, When IS31FL3732 switches playing frame, breath
Auto Frame Play Mode and Audio Frame Play Mode. function is available. By setting the B_EN bit of the
PICTURE MODE Breath Control Register 2 (09h) to “1”, breath function
enable. When set the B_EN bit to “0”, breath function
By setting the MODE bit of the Configuration Register disables.
(00h) to “00”, the IS31FL3732 operates in Picture
Mode. Set the PFS bit of Picture Display Register (01h)
to choose the display frame. The Picture Mode can be
operating with breath function by configuring Breath
Control Register 2 (09h).
AUTO FRAME PLAY MODE Figure 14 Breathing Function
By setting the MODE bit of the Configuration Register INTERRUPT CONTROL
(00h) to “01”, the IS31FL3732 operates in Auto Frame
Play Mode. It stores data of 8 frames and When IS31FL3732 is playing frame in the Auto Frame
automatically plays in order. Customers can configure Play Mode, the INTB pin is high and the INT bit of
the delay time between each two frames and the first Frame State Register (07h) is “0”. It will be pulled low
playing frame by setting the FS bit of Configuration as movie end and the INT bit will be set to “1” at the
same time.
SYNC bit of the Configuration Register (00h) sets C4-1 C4-2 C4-3 C4-4 C4-5 C4-6 C4-7 C4-8
SYNC pin input or output synchronize clock signal. It is Cx5
used for more than one part working synchronize. C5-1 C5-2 C5-3 C5-4 C5-5 C5-6 C5-7 C5-8
Cx6
When SYNC bit is set to “01”, SYNC pin output
synchronize clock to synchronize other parts as master. Cx7
C6-1 C6-2 C6-3 C6-4 C6-5 C6-6 C6-7 C6-8
When SYNC bit is set to “10”, SYNC pin input
synchronize clock and work synchronization with this Cx8
C7-1 C7-2 C7-3 C7-4 C7-5 C7-6 C7-7 C7-8
Matrix A
C2-9 C2-10 C2-11 C2-12 C2-13 C2-14 C2-15 C2-16
Cx3
CA1
C3-9 C3-10 C3-11 C3-12 C3-13 C3-14 C3-15 C3-16
C1-1 C1-2 C1-3 C1-4 C1-5 C1-6 C1-7 C1-8 Cx4
CA2
C4-9 C4-10 C4-11 C4-12 C4-13 C4-14 C4-15 C4-16
C2-1 C2-2 C2-3 C2-4 C2-5 C2-6 C2-7 C2-8 Cx5
CA3
C5-9 C5-10 C5-11 C5-12 C5-13 C5-14 C5-15 C5-16
C3-1 C3-2 C3-3 C3-4 C3-5 C3-6 C3-7 C3-8 Cx6
CA4
C6-9 C6-10 C6-11 C6-12 C6-13 C6-14 C6-15 C6-16
C4-1 C4-2 C4-3 C4-4 C4-5 C4-6 C4-7 C4-8 Cx7
CA5
C7-9 C7-10 C7-11 C7-12 C7-13 C7-14 C7-15 C7-16
C5-1 C5-2 C5-3 C5-4 C5-5 C5-6 C5-7 Cx8
CA6
1N4148
C8-9 C8-10 C8-11 C8-12 C8-13 C8-14 C8-15 C8-16
C6-1 C6-2 C6-3 C6-4 C6-5 C6-6 C6-7 Cx9
CA7
C9-9 C9-10 C9-11 C9-12 C9-13 C9-14 C9-15 C9-16
C7-1 C7-2 C7-3 C7-4 C7-5 C7-6 C7-7
CA8
C8-1 C8-2 C8-3 C8-4 C8-5 C8-6 C8-7 C8-8
Figure 17 Common Anode RGBs Connection
CA9
MORE FRAMES DISPLAY
C9-1 C9-2 C9-6 C9-7 C9-8
The IS31FL3732 can store 8 frames data at best.
Figure 15 No C9-3~C9-5, C5-8~C9-8
Each 4 frames writing in Frame Registers is
DRIVE RGBS MATRIX recommended if there are more frames to play (Figure
18). First, store 8 frames data and play 4 frames in
The IS31FL3732 can drive 32 common cathode /
front. Then play last 4 frames and writing new data in
common anode RGBs at best (Figure 16 and 17). The
the Frame Registers (1~4) at the same time. Play the
location of red LED must follow the below circuit and
new 4 frames (1~4) and write new data in the Frame
the black location could connect single LED except red
Registers (5~8).
one, or the IC can’t work normally. Note, the LEDs
which are no connected must be off by LED Control
Register (Frame Register) or it will affect other LEDs.
0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C)
Figure 19 Dissipation Curve
QFN-40
Note:
1. Land pattern complies to IPC-7351.
2. All dimensions in MM.
3. This document (including dimensions, notes & specs) is a recommendation based on typical circuit board manufacturing parameters. Since
land pattern design depends on many factors unknown (eg. user’s board manufacturing specs), user must determine suitability for use.