Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Yogyakarta is one of the foremost cultural centers of Java, the seat of the mighty Javanese
empire of Mataram from which present-day Yogyakarta has the best inherited of traditions.
The city has a special charm that seldom fails to captivate the visitor. Gamelan, classical and
contemporary Javanese dances, leather puppets, theater, and other expressions of
traditional art will keep the visitor spellbound. Local craftsmen excel in arts such as batiks,
silver, and leather works. Next to the traditional, contemporary art has found fertile soil in
Yogya's culture-oriented society.
Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway to Central Java where it is geographically
located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian Ocean. There is daily air service to
Yogya from Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bali, regular train service, and easy accessibility by road.
Yogyakarta is commonly considered the modern culture of Central Java. It is a very lively city
and a shopper's delight. The main road, Malioboro Street, is always crowded and famous for
its night street food culture and street vendors. Many tourist shops and cheap hotels are
concentrated along this street or in the adjoining tourist area such Sosrowijayan Street.
The key attraction of Yogyakarta is 'Kraton' (the Sultan's Palace), the center of Yogya's
traditional life despite the advance of modernity; it still emanates the spirit of refinement,
which has been the hallmark of Yogya's art for centuries. This vast complex of decaying
buildings was built in the 18th century and is actually a walled city within the city with
luxurious pavilions in which the current Sultan still resides. Yogyakarta is also the only major
city with traditional 'Becak' (rickshaw-style) transport.
3. " ... the spirit of refinement, which has been the hallmark of Yogya's art for centuries.
(Paragraph 3) The underlined word is closest in meaning ....
A. Settlement
B. Development
C. Improvement
D. Involvement
E. Engagement
Rowan Atkinson is a quite thin man. He has a fair complexion and black short hair. Some
people considered Atkinson “the man with the rubber face.” In fact, he has a really funny
face with a unique smile. He is of medium height of European people. He has a pointed nose,
big black eyes, and thick eyebrows. His mustache and sideburns are usually well-shaved. He
usually wears a man’s suit with a shirt, collar, trousers, and a pair of shiny shoes.
Rowan Atkinson was born in Consett, County Durham on 6th January 1955. He has two elder
brothers. Atkinson studied electrical engineering at Newcastle University and continued with
an MSc at Queen’s College, Oxford. Atkinson married Sunetra Sastry in 1990. The couple has
two children, Lily and Benjamin, and lives in England in Northamptonshire. With an estimated
wealth of $100 million, Atkinson owns many expensive cars.
5.”Rowan Atkinson is a quite thin man.” (Paragraph 2) The word ‘thin” has the same meaning
as….
A. Stocky
B. Athletic
C. Skinny
D. Chubby
E. Muscular
6. “The couple has two children, Lily and Benjamin…” (Paragraph 3) The underlined words refer
to ….
A. Atkinson and family
B. Lily and Benjamin
C. Atkinson and his children
D. Atkinson and Sunetra Sastry
E. Sunetra Sastry and her children
The old witch locked Hansel in a cage and set Gretel to clean the house. She planned to eat
them both. Each night the children cried and begged the witch to let them go.
Meanwhile, at home, their stepmother was beginning to wish she had never tried to get rid
of the children. “I must find them,” she said and set off into the forest.
Many hours later, when her feet were tired from walking and her lips were dry from thirst,
she came to the cottage belonging to the witch. The stepmother peeped through the
window. Her heart cried out when she saw the two children.
She picked up the broom leaning against the door and crept inside. The witch was putting
some stew in the oven when the stepmother gave her an almighty push. The witch fell into
the oven and the stepmother shut the door.
‘Children, I have come to save you,’ she said hugging them tightly. I have done a dreadful
thing.
I hope in time you will forgive me. Let me take you home and become a family again. They
returned to their home and the stepmother became the best mother anyone could wish to
have, and of course, they lived happily ever after!
9. “The witch fell into the oven and the stepmother shut the door.” (Paragraph 4). The
underlined word can be replaced by the word…
A. Marked
B. Painted
C. Opened
D. Polished
E. Closed
12. "Have you been informed about the exact number of victims of the airplane crash?" "Yes ...
to the headquarters of Garuda."
A. they are faxed
B. has faxed
C. the victims’ fax
D. it has been faxed
E. was fax it
Local groceries don’t need much transportation to get into the market. It of course means,
the amount of carbon dioxide produced is less than the groceries from other regions.
Therefore, by buying local groceries we are helping reduce the amount of carbon dioxide
produced.
Consuming fresh groceries instead of frozen ones is healthier for us. Furthermore, fresh food
or groceries means no requirements for it to be frozen up. It means that no electricity is
needed and saving energy means reducing carbon dioxide and money.
So, from now on we should consume fresh local groceries to reduce global warming.
15. We are helping reduce the amount of global warming” (Paragraph 2) the underlined word
can be replaced by ….
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Improve
D. Add
E. Maximize
16. When Brian got his promotion, he bought a car fresh from the showroom. The suitable
compound adjective for the underline phrase is ….
A. Brand-new
B. Short-sighted
C. Old-fashioned
D. Deeply-rooted
E. Well-mannered
17. Look at Leila. She's wearing a skirt. She found it in her grandmother's drawer. The suitable
compound adjective for the underline phrase is ….
A. Brand-new
B. Short-sighted
C. Old-fashioned
D. Deeply-rooted
E. Well-mannered
18. Sue … obey the rules if she wants to stay with us.
A. Would
B. Could
C. Used to
D. Should
E. May
19.
If you have an aquarium, you … give too much food to your fish.
A. must
B. have to
C. must not
D. don't have to
E. have got to
Topeng Monyet
Thousands of macaques are bred or captured from the wild to be used as street performers,
or known as “topeng monyet”. The macaques are used to perform street shows; wear funny
masks, ride bicycles, perform acrobatic moves, and do amusing things. However, such shows
should be banned for a few reasons.
First, topeng monyet is a kind of exploitation of monkeys for money. The monkeys are hung
from chains for long periods to train them to walk on their hind legs like humans. Their teeth
are extracted so they can’t bite and they are tortured to remain obedient. The monkeys are
often outfitted in dresses and cowboy hats and forced to carry parasols or ride tiny bikes. This
animal abuse will definitely hurt the monkeys.
Second, the ban on masked monkey shows can help improve public order. Topeng monyet is
often performed when traffic is backed up at notoriously congested intersections. This will
disturb the sight and create traffic jams for many motorists or pedestrians who will slow
down to watch the shows.
The monkeys used in topeng monyet may not be healthy and may have the potential to some
diseases such as tuberculosis and hepatitis.
Considering the reasons stated above, topeng monyet should be banned for it exploits the
monkeys, causes traffic jams, and spreads illnesses such as tuberculosis and hepatitis.
ESSAY
Online Shopping
The internet has generated many changes in our lives. It has changed the way we
communicate and access information.
The internet also has changed the way we buy things. In today’s life, online shopping is
growing rapidly. It has become a new culture in every country.
Buying things online is very easy. The only thing to do is to go to a certain website, which
sells the product you need. The search engine on the web also enables us to find things
fast with various choices.
After the product is chosen and the payment is made, the online shopper should only
wait for three to five days until the thing purchased comes to his/her door. Another good
advantage of online shopping is that things may be cheaper than in real stores.
In the other hand, online shopper should be careful in choosing products. Sometimes, you
do not get what you need. Another big problem is the quality of the things can be less
than similar items in real stores. That’s the reason why online shoppers must thoroughly
check products offered.
26. Answer the questions correctly with full answer!
a. What does the text mainly talk about? The pluses and minuses of online shopping.
b. How can online shoppers choose products? They have to Visit the shop site.
30. Make question sentences with WH- form based on sentences given!
Mary and Samantha arrived at the bus station early this morning.
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