Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Yacht Focus
News and information for the yacht industry
A Lloyd’s Register supplement
Why everyone’s
talking about glass
Some novel approaches to yachtbuilding
In this issue:
–
Where have all
the spaces gone?
Why Mediterranean countries
are on a mission to build berths
–
A tale of two codes
Everything yacht owners need
to know about key legislation
Yacht Focus September 2012 Shadow yachts are a lifestyle choice
1
Yacht Focus September 2012
2011 Why everyone’s talking about glass
talking about
close on sea-going yachts. Other more
For a team of ingenious engineers and technical applications include using
scientists from the Dutch yacht designer De aluminium tubes to carry superstructure
Voogt Naval Architects have been moulding loads with glass panels bonded to a vessel’s
and shaping their own glasswork for the hulls outer shell.
and interiors of some of today’s largest and
most streamlined superyachts. On a more technical note, De Voogt uses
computer analyses to test glass stress levels,
Many yacht owners like to be as close to the water “Owners like to see what’s going on under
a yacht’s waterline – whether it’s aquatic life
a concept it is now putting into practice
with the delivery of its first superyacht
as possible which has given designers and architects or the contours of a coral reef and so our
design team have been working with glass
fitted with glass below her waterline.
some innovative ideas for yacht superstructures since 2006. After all
it has been used by architects in the building
Meanwhile an ISO glass standards working
group is studying the properties of using
industry for years whether for glass lifts glass in yachts (see page 5). Their findings Ronno Schouten, De Voogt’s
or glass-panelled exteriors,” said Ronno will play a key role in the structural rules Head of Studio
Shouten, head of the Haarlem-based needed for yachts that are built using
company’s design studio. these advanced methods.
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Yacht Focus September 2012 Why everyone’s talking about glass
Breathing freely
De Voogt has the distinction of being one
of the yachting industry’s leading propulsion
pioneers. One of its most novel concepts
is known as Breathe which, like many Life in a bubble
innovative designs, is refreshingly simple
and uses a minimum of components. The approach to a seaview bubble would
be similar to the approach we use for sonar
Basically, Breathe is a hydrodynamic concept domes in warships, says Lloyd’s Register Lead
that reduces a superyacht’s fuel consumption Technical Specialist Frans Verbaas. “Technically the
by 20%-40% at cruising speed and 10% bubbles would need to be located in a moon pool
at top speed. To help achieve these which just happens to be closed at the bottom by
exceptional figures, the vessel’s hull has Breathe propulsion system: One of its key features is a glass. Access would be from the freeboard deck with
a wedge-like shape with her centre of contra-rotating thruster just aft of the main propeller proper weatherproof enclosures.
buoyancy far aft.
“Structural examination of such a bubble would be
One of Breathe’s more revolutionary on the basis of direct calculation to the
features is that it uses one instead of two Much of the concept stems from nature such “Some clients know exactly what they characteristic breaking strength of the material.
propellers with a medium-speed diesel as a ventilation system based on the cooling want because they come from a tradition Post-failure analysis and risk assessment
engine. The single shaft propulsion gives properties of a zebra’s alternating stripes, of yachting. Then there are those who may would be part of the examination.”
the vessel less appendage-related drag stabilisers that behave like whale’s fins be new to yachting or who don’t need
while its propulsion efficiency is increased to generate lift and solar cells based on or want the traditional type of boat, who
with a 5% larger-than-normal diameter natural materials. “Nature’s inventions are are open to new ideas,” he said.
main propeller and a heavier main engine on many occasions far more efficient than
using around 9% less fuel. anything humans can devise,” said Shouten. De Voogt’s team of 100 designers, naval
architects and engineers then draws on
“Combined with the superyacht’s hull the ideas and information from these concept
optimisation, reduced appendage drag, sessions to help create the company’s designs
single-screw propulsion, contra-rotating of tomorrow.
propeller and medium speed engine,
Engel-Jan de Boer, Lloyd’s Register’s Marine these features will show owners how Lloyd’s Register’s Marine Planning
Planning and Research Manager for sustainable development can reduce and Research Manager for Western Europe,
Western Europe, said; “With LR’s presence a vessel’s operating costs”. Engel-Jan de Boer, said: “De Voogt Naval
in the Netherlands since 1868, the first Architects and Lloyd’s Register have
LR Register of Yachts being published Decisions, decisions, decisions strengthened their business partnership, not
in 1878, and the establishment of Choosing the design and specifications of just through standard classification, statutory
“Ingenieursbureau voor de scheepsbouw H a multi-million dollar superyacht can be certification and design appraisal but also
W De Voogt” (Shipbuilding Engineering a daunting prospect for a new owner. So by providing design support with innovative
to help prospective buyers choose their features for which there aren’t always known
Office H.W. de Voogt) in 1922, there is a
dreamboat of the future, De Voogt has been rules and regulations.
The new ISO 11336 standard
rich history of co-operation between our
two companies. running a series of projects called Future
Concept Feadship (Feadship is the name of “This ensures both companies remain at A new standard for glass in large yachts, “Under ISO 11336, laminated chemically “Curved glazing and structural carrying
its parent company) at the Monaco and Fort the forefront of technology, at times crossing ISO 11336, was issued in July this year. strengthened glazing is recognised as glazing are as yet considered outside
“As the size, sophistication and complexity The fine details of the standard have been the standard for today’s yachts, and methods the priority of the working group, but
of yachts continuously increases, so have Lauderdale yacht shows. the boundaries into the unknown while
always ensuring the quality and safety for drafted by the ISO glass standard working for qualification and testing are defined. the principles from the standard can
both companies increased in size in order group on safety of large yachts, TC8/S12/ Rooted in general engineering principles, be applied,” adds Verbaas.
to provide a premium product expected “The main reason we began presenting these which both companies stand.”
concepts was to inspire clients to do different WG2. The group includes classification properties of laminates of different materials
by the industry society specialists, glazing manufacturers, glass – polycarbonate and acrylate – can
things, as four years (the time it takes to build
the average superyacht) is a bit too long to get builders and flag state representatives. be derived and validated by testing.
“Safety, quality and the environment is
what LR stands for. Add to this aesthetically a reaction to a design or an innovation,”
Schouten told Yacht Focus when we visited Lloyd’s Register’s Frans Verbaas, a member “Part 1 of the new standard covers flat
pleasing, superior comfort and reliability of the working group, says: “In comparison panes that are fitted to yachts in frames
and you are talking about a yacht the company’s Holland office recently.
with the existing standards for marine and is designed to include the field of
engineered by De Voogt Naval Architects. glazing, ISO 11336 offers a method of the existing marine glazing standards.
calculating the design pressure appropriate The principles will be carried to the second
“Feadship and LR are both well known to yachts 24-90 metres long. part of ISO 11336 which deals with glazing For further information contact
brand names in the yacht industry related bonded in place. While Part 3 covers quality Frans Verbaas, Lead Technical Specialist
to quality, safety and reliability. It’s a “The standard’s philosophy is to consider control and inspection. (Marine), Rotterdam
strong relationship,” added Rotterdam- glass as a structural material in its own right, E frans.verbaas@lr.org
based de Boer. coming with its own proper certification T +31 (0)10 2018414
and inspection scheme.
Baton Rouge: on a seagoing trip
4 5
Yacht Focus September 2012 Amel wins a green seal of approval
A yacht with a green passport not only shows its environmental credentials
While windows, side scuttles and glass However the two Codes mainly agree over but could also improve its resale value
wall surfaces have always been familiar deadlight and storm cover requirements.
features on luxury or superyachts, today’s Though PYC adds additional details for Hybrid, eco-friendly, greener than an area “It is time to monitor the lifecycle of a ship The passport is a key requirement of the
fashion favourites are large glass areas windows’ scantlings – they require an increase of outstanding natural beauty. You name it, [yacht] from ‘birth to grave’. We also feel Ship Recycling Convention which aims
on superstructures, deckhouses and hulls. in the scantlings of 130% – when a portable many companies claim to have that elusive that this may enhance the resale value as to improve safety and reduce environmental
storm cover is used in lieu of a permanently ‘X’ factor. this passport is set to become compulsory pollution from the recycling of ships.
As yachts continue to grow in size, attached deadlight (when windows are for superyachts in the future,” said Daniel Although yachts are not officially covered
with many newbuilds exceeding 3,000 gt, permitted in first tier superstructures). Under Others are striving to achieve it by investing Kupfer, from Ocean Management which put by the convention, the environment-minded
windows, large glass walls and doors LY2, there is no difference in windows’ in new technology, adopting evermore Amels forward for the award. owner will be only too pleased to ensure his
feature in many deckhouses and hulls, scantlings between a solution with a deadlight rigorous regimes to meet the shipping yacht is compliant and eco-friendly.
so giving owners and passengers the extra or a portable cover. industry’s new rules and regulations or Amels Project Manager, Sjoerd van den
natural light they crave. launching voluntary initiatives to improve Broek, commented: “Fulfilling all the Amels, which is the largest superyacht
Glass material their environmental credentials. requirements for the green passport has builder in The Netherlands, is part
While both the Large Yacht Code (LY2) While reference glass material is thermally entailed a very large effort from Amels of the Damen Shipyards Group, which has
and Passenger Yacht Code (PYC) deal with toughened safety glass, both Codes permit One of these is Amels, the Dutch over the past three years and also for all more than 39 global shipyards and marine-
window scantlings using BSMA 25 for the use of chemically strengthened glass, yacht-maker. One of its Amels 212 series the suppliers and contractors involved related companies.
windows and ISO standards for portholes so long as a minimum case depth penetration of yachts was recently awarded a green in building the first Amels 212. Hopefully
(i.e. ISO 1751 for portholes), crafts designed of 30 microns is achieved on exposed passport. The vessel is in fact the world’s she will sail for more than 100 years but
under the two Codes can be substantially surfaces, and subject to operational conditions first superyacht to be granted the passport at the end of her life on the sea, her For further information contact
different from one another. and annual survey. which is designed to aid the safer and more materials can be recycled in a controlled Willem Pols, Environment Product
environmentally sound recycling of ships. and environmentally responsible manner.” Manager, Rotterdam
Pressure testing The new ISO 11336-1 (part 1 was issued E: willem.pols@lr.org
When, for instance, a design fails to meet in July this year, see previous page) sets T: +971 4 701 4100
the standards required under the two standards for the design of laminated
codes, they allow for pressure testing glazing systems, taking into consideration
to prove the vessel’s windows’ strength. the glass material as well as the joining
Under LY2, a pressure test must be four compound such as PVB or other materials
times the design head – and 2.5 times the with enhanced strength.
design head for short-range craft or
windows with storm shutters. The standard also deals – at least partially Ocean views reflected in the side window
– with the glued-in design and bonding of a yacht
While under PYC, windows must be tested in windows and side scuttles. Given
to five times the design head for unrestricted the fact that both the industry and shipyards
service and three times for vessels in are very focused on this area, we really
the Code’s passenger yacht 1 category. expect a further regulatory development
in this field.
There is also some disparity over freeboard
windows. While LY2 allows for fitting
windows below the freeboard deck subject
to robust safety rules, PYC does not allow the
fitting of windows under the freeboard deck.
For further information contact
Mario Croce, Manager, Lloyd’s Register’s
Trieste Design Support Centre, Italy
E mario.croce@lr.org
T +39 (0)40 0647740 Amels 212 – the world’s first series of superyachts to be awarded a green passport Credit: Amels/Flying Focus
6 7
Yacht Focus September 2012 Berths shortage is forcing owners to reconsider their options
Berths shortage
forces owners
to reconsider
their options
Space race: A typically crowded berth in
the Mediterranean
8 9
Yacht Focus September 2012 A tale of two codes
”
For further information contact For further information contact
Such factors, which have been agreed by Carlo Russo, Lloyd’s Register’s Yacht Engel-Jan de Boer, Lloyd’s Register’s
the administration, union and shipowners, Specialist, Passenger Ship Support Centre, Marine Planning and Research Manager
will avoid the need for major changes to Lloyd’s Register EMEA, London for Western Europe, Rotterdam
existing designs. E carlo.russo@lr.org; E: engeljan.deboer@lr.org;
T +44 (0)20 7423 2052 T: +31 (0)50 539558
Fincantieri’s Serene which was built under the PYC Code and classed by Lloyd’s Register
10 11
Yacht Focus September 2012 Training and refits head the Marseilles agenda
The 120 metre LOA superyacht, A, at the The 75.5 metre LOA Anastasia superyacht built
Composite works yachtbuilding facility in Le Ciotat by Oceanco
12 13
Monaco Yacht Show
19-22 September 2012
Lloyd’s Register EMEA Lloyd’s Register Asia Lloyd’s Register Americas, Inc
T +44 (0)20 7709 9166 T +852 2287 9333 T +1 (1)281 675 3100
F +44 (0)20 7488 4796 F +852 2845 2616 F +1 (1)281 675 3139
E emea@lr.org E asia@lr.org E americas@lr.org
www.lr.org
September 2012
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