CREATING & ACCESSING:

In [1]: dict1={}
print(dict1,type(dict1),"Length of dict1 is: ", len(dict1))

{} <class 'dict'> Length of dict1 is: 0

In [2]: #d_name={key : value}

dict1={'Roll No' : 101}
#Accessing dict value: d_name[key]
print(dict1['Roll No'])

101

In [3]: #create dictionary with multiple key value pairs

dict_mul={'E_ID ' : 'IT101', ' E_Name ' : 'Priya', ' DPMT ' : ' IT ', 'PLACE' : ' TCR '}
print(dict_mul)

{'E_ID ': 'IT101', ' E_Name ': 'Priya', ' DPMT ': ' IT ', 'PLACE': ' TCR '}

NESTED DICTIONARY:

In [5]: students={'abc':{'CS':90,'DS':100,'DBMS':89},
'xyz':{'CS':45,'DS':70,'DBMS':77},
'mno':{'CS':99,'DS':86,'DBMS':98},
'pqr':{'CS':97,'DS':70,'DBMS':59},
'dfg':{'CS':69,'DS':65,'DBMS':67},}
for key,val in students.items():
print(key,val)

abc {'CS': 90, 'DS': 100, 'DBMS': 89}

xyz {'CS': 45, 'DS': 70, 'DBMS': 77}

mno {'CS': 99, 'DS': 86, 'DBMS': 98}

pqr {'CS': 97, 'DS': 70, 'DBMS': 59}

dfg {'CS': 69, 'DS': 65, 'DBMS': 67}

LOOPING:

In [4]: dict_mul={'E_ID ' : 'IT101', ' E_Name ' : 'Priya', ' DPMT ' : ' IT ', 'PLACE' : ' TCR '}
print("********KEYS**********")
for key in dict_mul:
print(key,end=' ')
print("\n********VALUES********")
for val in dict_mul.values():
print(val,end=' ')
print("\n******DICTIONARY******")
for key,val in dict_mul.items():
print(key,val,"\t",end=' ')

********KEYS**********

E_ID E_Name DPMT PLACE

********VALUES********

IT101 Priya IT TCR

******DICTIONARY******

E_ID IT101 E_Name Priya DPMT IT PLACE TCR

#### ADDING ITEMS:

In [4]: n = int(input("ENTER NO. OF ITEMS TO BE ADDED :"))
d = {}
for i in range(n):
keys = input("Enter key : ") # here i have taken keys as strings
values = input(" Enter Value: ") # here i have taken values as integers
d[keys] = values
print(d)

ENTER NO. OF ITEMS TO BE ADDED :3

Enter key : ID

Enter Value: 101

Enter key : NAME

Enter Value: PRIYA

Enter key : DPMT

Enter Value: IT

{'ID': '101', 'NAME': 'PRIYA', 'DPMT': 'IT'}

In [5]: # Python code to demonstrate a dictionary

# with multiple inputs in a key.
import random as rn
# creating an empty dictionary
dict = {}
# Insert first triplet in dictionary
x, y, z = 10, 20, 30
dict[x, y, z] = x + y - z;
# Insert second triplet in dictionary
x, y, z = 5, 2, 4
dict[x, y, z] = x + y - z;
# print the dictionary
print(dict)
print(dict[5,2,4])

{(10, 20, 30): 0, (5, 2, 4): 3}

MODIFYING:

In [6]: # REPLACE KEY

dd={'nikhil': 1, 'vashu' : 5,
'manjeet' : 10, 'akshat' : 15}
print ("initial 1st dictionary", dd)
a=input("Enter key to find:")
for aa in dd:
if(a==aa):
print("Values of given key is :",dd[a])
x=input("Enter key to replace:")
dd[x]=dd[aa]
del dd[aa]
print(dd)
break
else:
print("Not present")

initial 1st dictionary {'nikhil': 1, 'vashu': 5, 'manjeet': 10, 'akshat': 15}

Enter key to find:akshat

Values of given key is : 15

Enter key to replace:akshay

{'nikhil': 1, 'vashu': 5, 'manjeet': 10, 'akshay': 15}

In [7]: # INSERTING ITEMS

dict = {'key1':'geeks', 'key2':'for'}
print("Current Dict is: ", dict)
# adding key3
dict.update({'key3':'geeks'})
print("Updated Dict is: ", dict)
# adding dict1 (key4 and key5) to dict
dict1 = {'key4':'is', 'key5':'fabulous'}
dict.update(dict1)
print(dict)
# by assigning
dict.update(newkey1 ='portal')
print(dict)
​

Current Dict is: {'key1': 'geeks', 'key2': 'for'}

Updated Dict is: {'key1': 'geeks', 'key2': 'for', 'key3': 'geeks'}

{'key1': 'geeks', 'key2': 'for', 'key3': 'geeks', 'key4': 'is', 'key5': 'fabulous'}

{'key1': 'geeks', 'key2': 'for', 'key3': 'geeks', 'key4': 'is', 'key5': 'fabulous', 'newkey
1': 'portal'}

DELETING:

In [9]: # Python3 code to demonstrate working of

# Remove Keys from dictionary starting with K
# Using Naive Method + startswith() + pop()
​
# initializing dictionary
test_dict = {"Apple" : 1, "Star" : 2, "App" : 4, "Gfg" : 3}
​
# printing original dictionary
print("The original dictionary is : " + str(test_dict))
​
# initializing Substring
K = "Ap"
# Using Naive Method + startswith() + pop()
# Remove Keys from dictionary starting with K
res = list(test_dict.keys())
for key in res:
if key.startswith(K):
test_dict.pop(key)
​
# printing result
print("Dictionary after key removal : " + str(test_dict))

The original dictionary is : {'Apple': 1, 'Star': 2, 'App': 4, 'Gfg': 3}

Dictionary after key removal : {'Star': 2, 'Gfg': 3}

SORTING:
In [8]: # Python program to sort the list
# alphabetically in a dictionary
dict ={
"L1":["Geeks", "for", "Geeks"],
"L2":["A", "computer", "science"],
"L3":["portal", "for", "geeks"],
}
print("\nBefore Sorting: ")
for x in dict.items():
print(x)
print("\nAfter Sorting: ")
for i, j in dict.items():
sorted_dict ={i:sorted(j)}
print(sorted_dict)

Before Sorting:

('L1', ['Geeks', 'for', 'Geeks'])

('L2', ['A', 'computer', 'science'])

('L3', ['portal', 'for', 'geeks'])

After Sorting:

{'L1': ['Geeks', 'Geeks', 'for']}

{'L2': ['A', 'computer', 'science']}

{'L3': ['for', 'geeks', 'portal']}