Current Affairs MCQs PDF - January 2022

Current Affairs MCQs PDF - January, 2022
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Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - January, 2022
Subscribe to GKToday’s Current Affairs 2022 Daily 20 MCQ Series in GKToday Android Application.
1. The latest version of ‘Consumer Protection Act’ was passed in which year?
[A] 2010
[B] 2015
[C] 2019
[D] 2021
Answer: 2019
The Union Government in exercise of the powers conferred by the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 has
notified the Consumer Protection (Direct Selling) Rules, 2021. As per the new rules, Direct selling entity
and direct sellers are prohibited from Promoting a Pyramid Scheme or enroll any person to such scheme
or participate in such arrangement. They are also prohibited from participating in money circulation
scheme in the name of direct selling business.
2. Which state’s legislative council has passed a bill to give more powers to Higher
Education Minister in the state-run varsities?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Telangana
[D] Tamil Nadu
Answer: Maharashtra
The Maharashtra Legislative Council passed the Maharashtra Public University Act, 2016 (Third
Amendment) bill. It seeks to give more powers to the Higher and Technical Education Minister in the
state-run varsities. The bill also allows the minister to make recommendations to the Governor who is
the chancellor of the universities. It also proposes appointment of the Minister as pro-chancellor of the
universities.
3. As per the Ratings agency ICRA, what is the estimated real GDP Growth of India in FY
2022?
[A] 12.5 %
[B] 11 %
[C] 10%
[D] 9%
Answer: 9%
The Ratings agency ICRA has maintained its forecast of a 9.0% GDP expansion for India in FY2022. It
maintained that a K-shaped divergence will be seen amongst the formal and informal sectors of the
economy. The ratings agency also expects the economy to maintain a similar 9.0% growth in the next
fiscal year FY2023.
4. What is the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) of India in the year 2020-21?
[A] 918
[B] 920
[C] 937
[D] 951
Answer: 937
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India’s Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) improved by 19 points at National level, from 918 in the year 2014-15 to
937 in 2020-21. This was announced during the Year End Review of Women and Child Development
Ministry. The “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme” is being implemented across India, covering 640
districts across the country. The Poshan Tracker application ensures real-time monitoring of
supplementary nutrition. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana scheme is implemented for
pregnant women and lactating mothers.
5. Which is the most innovative educational institute of India in the technical category, as
per the ARIIA 2021 ranking?
[A] IIT Kanpur
[B] IIT Madras
[C] IIT Bombay
[D] IIT Delhi
Answer: IIT Madras
In the Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievement 2021 award list released, IIT Madras was
named the most innovative educational institute of India in the technical category. IIT-M has retained the
top rank for three years in a row. Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, College of Engineering, Pune
and PSG College of Technology topped in their respective categories. Under ‘non-technical institutions’,
the top central universities were IGNOU and IIM, Kozhikode.
6. Which institution released the ‘Women and girls left behind: Glaring gaps in pandemic
responses’ report?
[A] World Economic Forum
[B] World Bank
[C] UN Women
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: UN Women
United Nations Women recently released a new report titled ‘Women and girls left behind: Glaring gaps
in pandemic responses’. As per the report, women were less likely to receive COVID-19 relief from
government. At least 29 per cent of working mothers living with children lost their jobs compared to 20
per cent of working men living with children. Single women living with children were left behind more, as
per the report.
7. Which football legend’s statue has been unveiled in Panaji, Goa?
[A] Sunil Chetri
[B] Bhaichung Bhutia
[C] Cristiano Ronaldo
[D] Lionel Messi
Answer: Cristiano Ronaldo
Portuguese football legend Cristiano Ronaldo's statue has been unveiled in Panaji, Goa to motivate the
younger generation towards sports. This is the first time that the statue of Cristiano Ronaldo has been
installed in India. The statue, which weighs around 410 kgs cost around Rs 12 Lakhs.
8. The Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) has been extended in which state for
another six months?
[A] Assam
[B] Nagaland
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Nagaland
The Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958 or AFSPA legislation, has been extended in Nagaland for
another six months. The North-eastern state has been seeking to withdraw it after the alleged security
operation near Oting Village in Nagaland that left 14 civilians and one jawan dead in December 2021.
The law was first introduced by the British to suppress the Quit India movement in 1942.
9. Which institution released the ‘Compendium on the innovations on technology’?
[A] World Bank
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] International Monetary Fund
[D] World Economic Forum
Answer: NITI Aayog
NITI Aayog's Atal Innovation Mission released the ‘Compendium on the innovations on technology’.
'Innovations For You' Compendium focuses on the start-ups and innovations in the field of Agriculture
and Allied services. It features the 70 start-ups supported by Atal Incubation Centres (AICs) of AIM. 'The
Ingenious Tinkerers' includes 41 innovations from Atal Tinkering Lab (ATL).
10. The Indian Army’s ‘Quantum computing laboratory and a centre for artificial
intelligence (AI)’ has been set up in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Kerala
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
The Indian Army has set up a ‘Quantum computing laboratory and a Centre for artificial intelligence (AI)’
at Military College of Telecommunication Engineering, Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. The centres will carry
out research in developing transformative technologies to be used by the armed forces. It has been
established by the Indian Army, with support from the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS).
11. Which two countries are claiming ‘Senkaku Island’ Group located in the East China
Sea?
[A] Japan and China
[B] China and Philippines
[C] China and South Korea
[D] Japan and Singapore
Answer: Japan and China
Senkaku Island is an uninhabited island chain in the East China Sea that has been administered by
Japan for several decades. China and Japan are claiming the island. Senior Defence officials from
Japan and China held their first high-level dialogue and agreed to establish a hotline in order to avoid
physical conflict. China calls the Senkaku island group as Diaoyu and says it has a historical claim.
12. ‘Financial Stability Report (FSR)’ is the flagship report released by which institution?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] Reserve Bank of India

[C] World Bank
[D] Asian Development Bank
Answer: Reserve Bank of India
‘Financial Stability Report (FSR)’ is a half-yearly report released by the ‘Reserve Bank of India’. The recent
edition of the report was released by RBI. As per the report, the retail-led credit growth model in India is
beginning to face issues due to two factors, increase in defaults in the consumer finance portfolio and
slowdown in the new credit segment.
13. ‘Begonia gigantica’, the world’s largest specimen of a Begonia species, is found in
which country/region?
[A] Tibet
[B] Siberia
[C] Australia
[D] UK
Answer: Tibet
The newly discovered Begonia gigantic, is claimed to be the world’s largest specimen of a Begonia
species. Begonia is one of the largest plant genera, with over 2050 known species. Though most
Begonias are small weeds, this new species grows on slopes along streams at elevation of 450–1400
m. The species are distributed in southern Tibet. The conservation status is ‘Endangered’ as per the
IUCN Red List.
14. ‘Yuva Puraskar and Bal Sahitya Puraskar’ are the awards announced by which
institution?
[A] Archaeological Survey of India
[B] Bharatiya Jnanpith
[C] Sahitya Akademi
[D] National Council of Educational Research and Training
Answer: Sahitya Akademi
The Sahitya Akademi announced a list of 22 winners of the Yuva Puraskar and the Bal Sahitya Puraskar
for 2021. The Sahitya Akademi award was separately announced for literary works in 20 languages in
various categories like poetry, novels, short stories, plays, biography and autobiography, book on
criticism. Tamil feminist writer Ambai, Kannada’s DS Nagabhushan, Telugu’s Goreti Venkanna, and
English author Namita Gokhale are among the winners.
15. E-Daakhil Portal, which was seen in the news, is associated with which sector?
[A] Right to Information
[B] Consumer complaints
[C] Life Certificate
[D] Goods and Services Tax
Answer: Consumer complaints
Union Government has set up the E-Daakhil Portal, which provides a fast and easy facility to consumers
around the country to conveniently approach the relevant consumer forum. As per the recent rules
released by the Consumer Affairs Ministry, District commissions has jurisdiction for complaints where
value of goods or services not exceeding ₹50 lakh. State commissions can look on complaints in range
of ₹50 lakh- ₹2 crores. National Commission will have jurisdiction exceeding 2 crore rupees. Consumers
can also file complaint electronically.
16. Which city has the longest metro rail network in the world?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Singapore City
[C] Shanghai
[D] Tokyo
Answer: Shanghai
China's Shanghai has maintained its position as having the longest metro rail network in the world by
adding two new lines that went into operation recently. The new lines took the total length of the city's
metro network to 831 km, also bringing the total number of fully automatic driverless metro lines in the
city to five. Shanghai city now includes 508 stations. Shanghai’s Metro network is followed by Beijing,
and Delhi was ranked third
17. China has complained to the UN, about collision with satellites launched by which
project?
[A] Starlink Internet Services project
[B] Psyche Mission
[C] Google Loon Project
[D] Oneweb Satellite Project
Answer: Starlink Internet Services project
China complained to the United Nations that its space station was forced to avoid collisions with
satellites launched by his Starlink Internet Services project. As per China’s claim to the Vienna-based
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, the country’s space station had two close encounters with
Starlink satellites this year. Starlink is a satellite internet network operated by Elon Musk's SpaceX.
18. Which Asian Economy is set to ratify its membership of the Regional Comprehensive
Economic Partnership (RCEP) in 2022?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Indonesia
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Thailand
Answer: Indonesia
Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s largest economy, will likely ratify its membership of the Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). China-backed RCEP, the world’s biggest trade
association, entered into force on January 1, 2022. Seven nations in Southeast Asia, as well as Australia,
China, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea ratified the pact earlier this year.
19. The GST Council has decided to defer the increase in GST Rate on which product?
[A] Textile
[B] Automobile
[C] Mobile Phones
[D] Cotton
Answer: Textile
The GST Council decided to defer the increase in the rate for textiles to 12% from 5%. It has referred the
matter to a panel of Ministers, to review Rate Rationalisation. The GST on all readymade textile items,
except those made with cotton, was earlier hiked to 12 per cent. The GST on footwear, except those
below Rs 1,000, was also hiked to 12 per cent from 5 per cent. State representatives from Gujarat, West
Bengal, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu opposed the hike.
20. Which state government slashed Rs 25 per litre on petrol and diesel prices for two-
wheelers owned by the poor?
[A] Odisha
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Kerala
Answer: Jharkhand
Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren announced concession of Rs 25 per litre on petrol and diesel
prices for two-wheelers owned by the poor. The concession will be given for 10 litres of petrol for every
month. An amount of Rs 25 per litre would be transferred to the bank account of poor ration card
holders.
21. What is the deadline for KYC updation for bank accounts, as per the recent notification
of RBI?
[A] January 31, 2022
[B] March 31, 2022
[C] June 30, 2022
[D] September 30, 2022
Answer: March 31, 2022
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has extended the last date for KYC updation for bank accounts by three
months to March 31 next year. The deadline has been extended due to prevalent uncertainty due to new
variant of Covid-19. RBI had relaxed the rules first in May last year due to pandemic. It also announced
that banking services should not be restricted because the KYC documents are not updated by the
customer.
22. Highest number of complaints ntpagainst women in the year 2021 has been received
from which state in India?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Chhattisgarh
[D] Assam
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
The National Commission for Women (NCW) has received a total of 31,000 complaints of crimes
committed against women in the year 2021, which is the highest in number since 2014. There is an
increase in complaints by 30% in the year 2021 in comparison to 2020. Among the total complaints,
more than half of them have been received from Uttar Pradesh state which has the highest number of
complaints, followed by Delhi.
23. As per APEDA, which is the top exported commodity in India in 2020-21?
[A] Non-Basmati Rice
[B] Tomato
[C] Cotton
[D] Milk
Answer: Non-Basmati Rice
As per Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), Non-Basmati
Rice, Basmati Rice and Buffalo Meat are the top 3 exported products from India in the year 2020-21. As
per APEDA, the total export basket has increased more than Rs.15 lakh crore in 2020-21 in comparison
to Rs.83 thousand crore in 2011-12.
24. Major Dhyan Chand Sports University is being established in which place?
[A] Delhi
[B] Meerut
[C] Kolkata
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: Meerut
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has laid the foundation stone for Major Dhyan Chand Sports University in
Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. The institution would come up with modern and state-of-the-art sports
infrastructure like synthetic hockey ground, football ground, basketball, volleyball, handball, kabaddi
ground, lawn tennis court etc. This university is being established with a vision to have a strong sporting
culture and establish world-class sporting infrastructure in the country.
25. Padhe Bharat campaign is launched by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Education
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Education
The Union Ministry of Education has launched a reading campaign named Padhe Bharat campaign for
100 days starting from January 1, 2022. This campaign is aimed to improve the reading capabilities,
vocabulary and thinking abilities of students studying between Balvatika and Class 8. The Government
has released a comprehensive guideline on Reading Campaign for the states / UTs to follow.
26. Which State team clinched the Vijay Hazare Trophy title in 2021-22?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Bengal
[D] Himachal Pradesh
Answer: Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh defeated Tamil Nadu by VJD method to clinch their maiden Vijay Hazare Trophy title
in 2021-22 edition, held at Jaipur. Tamil Nadu has been the most successful team with 5 title wins. Vijay
Hazare Trophy, also known as the Ranji One-Day Trophy, was started in 2002-03. It is named after the
legendary Indian cricketer Vijay Hazare.
27. Which neighbouring country of India has formed a ‘Hindu Temple Management
Committee’?
[A] Pakistan
[B] Afghanistan
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Pakistan
The Pakistan Ministry of Religious Affairs has formed a Hindu Temple Management Committee, to act
as a bridge between the non-Muslim population and the state. As per media reports, the Committee will
look after matters related to Hindu places of worship. The formation of the committee will help in
resolving the issues of the Pakistan’s Hindu community.
28. Mata Vaishno Devi shrine, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Jammu & Kashmir
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Sikkim
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Jammu & Kashmir
As many as 12 pilgrims died and 16 were injured after a stampede at Mata Vaishno Devi shrine, located
in Jammu. At the time of the incident, around 50,000 devotees had gathered on the occasion of the New
Year, and only 35000 people were allowed. There was a congestion two groups on a pathway leading to
the shrine complex
29. Where is the headquarters of the ‘Conference on Disarmament’ located?
[A] Geneva
[B] Paris
[C] Rome
[D] New York
Answer: Geneva
The Conference on Disarmament is a multilateral disarmament forum, to negotiate arms control and
disarmament agreements. It is based at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. India’s senior diplomat
Anupam Ray has been appointed as India’s next permanent representative to the UN Conference on
Disarmament in Geneva, as per the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). The Indian Foreign Service officer
is currently serving as a joint secretary in the MEA.
30. China has recently released a list of “standardised names” for 15 places in which
Indian state?
[A] Sikkim
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Aruchanal Pradesh
[D] Assam
Answer: Aruchanal Pradesh
China’s Ministry of Civil Affairs announced the “standardised” names of 15 places in Arunachal Pradesh.
China has been claiming around 90,000 sq km of Arunachal Pradesh as its own territory. It had even
called the state as “South Tibet” back in 2017. India, in response announced that the renaming does not
take away the sovereignty of India from the state.
31. Which Union Ministry has set up six Task Forces on 6 G technology?
[A] Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
[B] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
[C] Ministry of Communication

[D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Answer: Ministry of Communication
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT), under the Ministry of Communication has constituted six
Task Forces on 6 G technology. The task forces are headed by various academia from across the
country Directors of IIT-Madras, IIT-Kanpur, IISc among others. India is deploying 5G technology this
year and the group will analyse the process and challenges in 6G.
32. ‘SMILE’ scheme is to be implemented by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Education
[B] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[C] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[D] Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
SMILE (Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise) is an umbrella scheme being
formulated by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. It includes two sub-schemes for the welfare
of transgender persons and persons engaged in begging. The scheme will include rehabilitation, medical
facilities, counselling, education, skill development and economic linkages.
33. What is the existing annual income limit for identification of economically weaker
section (EWS)?
[A] Rs 6 lakh
[B] Rs 8 lakh
[C] Rs 9 lakh
[D] Rs 10 lakh
Answer: Rs 8 lakh
After the recommendation by the three-member committee, the Centre has decided to continue with the
existing annual income limit of ₹8 lakh for identification of economically weaker section (EWS). The
Supreme Court raised doubts over the 10% quota while dealing with NEET-PG admissions and the Centre
set up the committee to revisit the income limit of EWS quota. The committee comprised former union
finance secretary Ajay Bhushan Pandey among others.
34. Nodirbek Abdusattorov, the youngest ever World Rapid Chess champion, is from which
country?
[A] Switzerland
[B] Russia
[C] Uzbekistan
[D] Ukraine
Answer: Uzbekistan
Nodirbek Abdusattorov from Uzbekistan became the youngest ever World Rapid Chess champion, at 17
years three months. Magnus Carlsen had won the 2009 World Blitz Title at the age of 18. He also
defeated the Ace player Magnus Carlsen to win the World Rapid championship in Warsaw, Poland.
France’s Maxime Vachier-Lagrave won the World Blitz title.
35. Which Indian company has commissioned India’s largest solar power project at
Rajasthan?
[A] Adani Power

[B] Azure Power
[C] Tata Power
[D] ReNew Power
Answer: Azure Power
Indian solar power producer Azure Power has fully commissioned its largest project, a 600-MW solar
park in the state of Rajasthan. The independent Power producer now owns and operates India’s largest
solar power project at a single location. The solar park is located in Bikaner and is connected to the
Interstate Transmission System (ISTS). It will supply its power to Solar Energy Corporation of India
(SECI) over 25 years.
36. What is the name of the annual meteor shower, which is active during January?
[A] Quadrantids
[B] Geminids
[C] Leonids
[D] Ursids
Answer: Quadrantids
The Quadrantids, one of the brightest annual meteor showers, are active from December 28 to January
12. According to NASA, approximately 80 meteors per hour can be seen with the meteor velocity is 41
kilometres per second. Though most meteor showers originate from comets, the Quadrantids originate
from an asteroid named 2003 EH1. The meteor shower gets its name from the constellation of Quadrans
Muralis (Mural Quadrant).
37. Which is the first state/UT to have ‘District-level Good Governance Index’?
[A] Goa
[B] Jammu and Kashmir
[C] Ladakh
[D] Sikkim
Answer: Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is set to become the first Union Territory to have a district-level Good Governance
Index. The Department of administrative reforms and public grievances will carry out this task in
association with the Jammu and Kashmir government. The framework will have 58 indicators to assess
different aspects of development and district administration such as agriculture, commerce and
industry, public safety, public health among others.
38. As per recent amendments to Environment (Protection) Act, what percent of fly ash is
to be utilised by Coal and Lignite-based Thermal Power Plants?
[A] 25
[B] 50
[C] 75
[D] 100
Answer: 100
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has notified the latest
amendments to the Environment (Protection) Act. As per the notification, all coal and lignite-based
thermal power plants (TPPs) should utilise 100 per cent fly ash in an environment friendly manner for
making construction sector products. This aims to reduce the requirement of land for disposing fly ash
in ash ponds.
39. Where is the ‘Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization (WTOAB)’ based at?
[A] New York
[B] Geneva
[C] Paris
[D] Nairobi
Answer: Geneva
The ‘Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization (WTOAB)’ is a standing body of seven persons to
hear appeals in disputes brought on by WTO members. India has recently appealed against a ruling of
the World Trade Organization's (WTO) trade dispute settlement panel. The disputed rule said that the
country's domestic support measures for sugar and sugarcane are inconsistent with global trade norms.
40. How many women M.Ps are present in the Parliamentary panel, which was set up to
examine the Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Bill?
[A] 1
[B] 2
[C] 3
[D] 5
Answer: 1
Trinamool Congress MP Sushmita Dev is the only woman in the 31-member parliamentary panel
assigned to examine the Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Bill. The seeks to raise the legal
age of marriage for women to 21. At present, the minimum age of marriage for men is 21 and for women
is 18. The proposal to increase the marriage age of women was recommended by the NITI Aayog.task
force headed by Jaya Jaitley.
41. Abdalla Hamdok, who announced his resignation recently, was the Prime Minister of
which country?
[A] Israel
[B] Sudan
[C] Syria
[D] Ghana
Answer: Sudan
Sudan’s Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok announced his resignation amid political deadlock and
widespread pro-democracy protests. As part of an agreement with the military after the October Coup,
former UN official Hamdok was appointed as the Prime Minister. Now the military coup has again
hindered the country’s transition to democratic rule.
42. Which Union Ministry has released draft National Air Sports Policy (NASP)?
[A] Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
[B] Ministry of Civil Aviation
[C] Ministry of Renewable Energy
[D] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Civil Aviation
The Ministry of Civil Aviation has released draft National Air Sports Policy (NASP) for public feedback.
The policy seeks to propmote India's potential for air sports and focuses on ensuring international best
practices in safety. The vision of the policy is to make India as one of the top air sports nations by 2030.
43. What is the theme declared for the DRDO Day 2021?
[A] Atmanirbhar Bharat
[B] Export
[C] Critical defence technologies
[D] Strength and Science
Answer: Export
DRDO observed the 63rd Foundation Day of its establishment on January 01, 2021. DRDO was
established in 1958 with 10 laboratories to enhance the research work in Defence sector. At present,
DRDO is working with several areas including aeronautics, combat vehicles, electronics, instrumentation,
advanced computing, simulation among others. DRDO Chairperson declared ‘Export’ as the theme of
DRDO for 2021.
44. INSACOG is the forum set up by which country to monitor genome sequencing and
variation of Covid strains?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] India
[D] UK
Answer: India
Union Health Ministry of India set up the Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium (INSACOG) in 2020,
to monitor genome sequencing and variation of Covid strains. INSACOG is jointly initiated by the Union
Health Ministry, along with Department of Biotechnology, CSIR and ICMR. An INSACOG Lab has asked
States to temporarily pause sending COVID-19 positive samples.
45. Which state/UT celebrates Losar festival as the traditional New Year by the Buddhist
Community?
[A] Ladakh
[B] Sikkim
[C] Uttarakhand
[D] Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: Ladakh
Ladakh is celebrating, Losar, the traditional new year. Losar festival is being celebrated by Buddhist
Community in the region. The festival began with the celebration of Birth and Nirvana Anniversary Je
Tsongkhapa. People celebrated the festival at religious places like Monasteries, Stupas and other
places. The festival is celebrated in Tibetan Buddhism in the month of February or March.
46. What is the limit of offline digital payment per transaction, as per RBI’s recent
notification?
[A] Rs 100
[B] Rs 200
[C] Rs 500
[D] Rs 1000
Answer: Rs 200
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a framework to allow offline payments up to Rs 200 per
transaction. This framework is subject to an overall limit of Rs 2,000. An offline digital payment is a
transaction that does not require internet or telecom connectivity. These transactions will not require an
additional factor of authentication (AFA).
47. Khurnak Fort, which was historically a part of India, is under the control of which
country, at present?
[A] Pakistan
[B] China
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Afghanistan
Answer: China
Khurnak Fort, which was historically a part of India has been under Chinese control since 1958. Near to
the Fort, China is building a new bridge. The bridge is being constructed on Pangong Tso, near the Line
of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. After the military standoff in May 2020, India and China have
built several new roads, bridges and landing strips.
48. ‘NEAT 3.0’ is a platform associated with which Union Ministry?
[B] Ministry of Labour and Employment
[C] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[D] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched National Educational Alliance for Technology
NEAT 3.0. It is a single platform to provide best quality ed-tech solutions and courses to students of the
country. The Minister also launched AICTE prescribed technical books in regional languages. It uses
Artificial intelligence for a personalised learning experience for better learning outcomes.
49. The new COVID variant named IHU (B.1.640.2), has been discovered in which country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Italy
[D] South Africa
Answer: France
The new COVID variant named IHU (B.1.640.2) has been discovered at the IHU Mediterranee Infection
institute in France. The new variant is said to have 46 mutations more than Omicron. The first case was
reported from a person who had come from the African country of Cameroon. As per the Scientists, the
new strain carries E484K mutation making it vaccine-resistant.
50. ‘KABIL’ is a joint venture company created by which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Mines
[B] Ministry of Steel
[C] Ministry of Power
[D] Ministry of MSME
Answer: Ministry of Mines
The Mines Ministry has created a joint venture company called ‘Khanij Bidesh India (KABIL)’. The equity
participation of National Aluminium Company (NALCO), Hindustan Copper (HCL) and Mineral
Exploration Corporation (MECL) is 40:30:30. India is working to acquire mines of strategic minerals such
as lithium and cobalt in countries like Australia, Argentina, Bolivia and Chile. India aims to ensure a
committed supply of raw materials for renewable energy (RE) and e-mobility sectors.
51. Rani Velu Nachiyar, who was seen in the news, was a Queen of which present-day
state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Odisha
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The country paid tributes to Rani Velu Nachiyar on her birth anniversary. She was the queen of
Sivagangai, in Tamil Nadu and waged war against the British. Born in 1730, she is known as the first
queen to have fought against the British colonial power. She was trained in archery, horse riding, martial
arts, and even weapon handling. After the British troops killed his husband, she fought and recaptured
her kingdom and ruled Sivagangai for over 10 years.
52. 'Seema Bhawani' is the name of which team of the Border Security Force (BSF)?
[A] Camel Contingent
[B] Creek Crocodile
[C] All-women Biker Team
[D] All-women Creek Crocodile
Answer: All-women Biker Team
'Seema Bhawani' is the all-women biker team of the Border Security Force (BSF). The team will
showcase their talent on the Republic Day. Over 100 female troops from different ranks are taking part
in the event. Seema Bhawani team was formed in the year 2016 and they participated in the Republic
Day parade in 2018, for the first time.
53. Atal Tunnel, which was seen in the news recently, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Arunachal Pradesh
[C] Sikkim
[D] Uttarakhand
Atal Tunnel is located in the hilly state of Himachal Pradesh. It is all-weather 9km road under the
Rohtang Pass on the Leh-Manali Highway. The Tunnel saw a record number of vehicles crossing on the
first day of 2022. As per officials, a total of 7,515 vehicles crossed the tunnel on January 1, 2022. This is
the highest ever count since it was inaugurated on October 3, 2020.
54. Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi(IGRUA), which was making news recently, is
located at which state?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Bihar
[D] West Bengal
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Uran Akademi(IGRUA) was established by the Government of India in the year
1986 at Fursatganj Airfield. It is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. IGRUA is an Autonomous Body and
it is administered by a Governing Council under Ministry of Civil Aviation. During 2021, IGRUA recorded
19000 hours of flying as against an average yearly flying output of 15000 per year during the previous
five years. It also targets 25000 flying hours in 2022.
55. "Blue Book", which was seen in the news, is the manual of which armed force/group?
[A] Central Reserve Police Force
[B] Special Protection Group
[C] National Security Guard
[D] Indian Coast Guard
Answer: Special Protection Group
"Blue Book" is the name of the manual of the Special Protection Group (SPG), which exclusively protects
India’s Prime Minister. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi spent 20 minutes on a Punjab highway
blocked by protesting farmers in a security breach. Usually, the PM's plan is shared with the state's top
leadership including the Chief Minister, Home Minister and police chief. SPG coordinates with State
Police and other officers for a security plan.
56. Nandur Madhmeshwar bird sanctuary is situated in which state/UT?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Maharashtra
Nandur Madhmeshwar bird sanctuary is a wetland situated in Niphad in Maharashtra's Nashik. With the
beginning of winter, a large number of migratory birds have flocked to the bird sanctuary. As per the
Forest Department, more than 30,000 birds including flamingos, cranes, golden flowers, blue chicks and
many others have come to the place. Birds from Siberia, Europe migrate here to escape the harsh winter
conditions.
57. Which state/UT is set to host the 25th National Youth Festival in 2022?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Puducherry
[C] Goa
[D] Assam
Answer: Puducherry
Puducherry Union Territory government is making arrangements to host the 25th National Youth Festival
on January 12. The Day marks the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. Over 7,000 youth from
across the country will take part in the events, held in association with the Union Ministry of Youth
Affairs and Sports. The Minister also unveiled the festival logo and mascot, “Saksham Yuva-Shashakt
Yuva”.
58. Mud Crab Reovirus (MCRV), has been recently found in which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Tamil Nadu

[D] Odisha
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
Mud Crab Reovirus (MCRV) has been found in the samples collected from ponds and markets in Andhra
Pradesh MCRV is found to be the reason for the mass mortality of wild crab (Scylla serrate) in Andhra
Pradesh. The MCRV, known as Sleeping Disease, has caused mass mortality of wild crabs in all methods
of farming since 2019.
59. Nalabana Bird Sanctuary is located in which state/UT?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Odisha
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Odisha
Nalbana Bird Sanctuary is the core area of the Ramsar designated wetlands of Chilika Lake, Odisha.
Chilika Lake is the largest brackish water lake in India. As per the water bird status survey-2022
conducted in the Chilika, a total of 10,74,173 birds of the 107 water bird species and 37,953 individuals
of 76 wetland dependent species were counted. It also included the rare Mongolian gull. The count was
over 12 lakh, last year. A total of 3,58,889 birds of 97 species were counted in Nalabana Bird Sanctuary.
60. Which country recently fired a "hypersonic missile", after its first test in September?
[A] Israel
[B] North Korea
[C] Iran
[D] UAE
Answer: North Korea
North Korea recently fired a "hypersonic missile" that successfully hit a target. The test-fire was
detected by several militaries in the region, and drew criticism from the United States, South Korea, and
Japan. North Korea first tested a hypersonic missile in September. Hypersonic weapons can achieve
more than five times the speed of sound - or about 6,200 km per hour.
61. India’s first RT-PCR kit to detect the Omicron variant, named ‘Omisure’ is developed by
which company?
[A] Tata MD
[B] Piramal
[C] Sun Pharma
[D] Apex Pharma
Answer: Tata MD
India has recently approved a new RT-PCR test kit that can detect whether a sample is Covid-19 positive
and if the variant is Omicron. The kit, called Omisure has been developed by TataMD, in partnership with
ICMR. At present, the variant requires genome sequencing which can be done by specialist, large
laboratories, for multiple days. It detects Sars-CoV-2, and it has two specific targets for the S gene that
are Omicron-specific.
62. Japan recently signed ‘Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA)’ with which country?
[A] USA
[B] Australia
[C] Brazil
[D] Russia
Answer: Australia
Japan recently signed a historic Defence Agreement with Australia, to ensure a secure and stable Indo-
Pacific region. This agreement has been signed amidst the expansion of China’s military and economic
influence in the region. Called the Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA)’, this is Japan’s second such
agreement. Japan’s only other military pact is with the United States.
63. Sindhutai Sapkal, who passed away recently, was associated with which field?
[A] Politics
[B] Social Service
[C] Business
[D] Literature
Answer: Social Service
Social worker Sindhutai Sapkal, who was also referred to as ‘Maai’ or ‘mother’ recently passed away. Her
last rites were conducted with state honours. She had raised over 1,050 children and received the
Padma Shri award in 2021 in Social Work category and several other awards and honours. She had also
set up a well-equipped home for children in Pune.
64. Which payments bank has been granted the status of a Scheduled bank by the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI)?
[A] Airtel Payments Bank
[B] Aditya Birla Payments Bank
[C] NSDL Payments Bank
[D] Jio Payments Bank
Answer: Airtel Payments Bank
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently granted the status of a scheduled bank to Airtel Payments
Bank. After the status of a scheduled bank, Airtel Payments Bank can now apply for Government-issued
requests for proposals (RFPs) and primary auctions. It can also take up central and state government-
level businesses and also participate in government-operated welfare schemes.
65. Which Central Asian country’s government resigned recently after massive protests
due to fuel price increase?
[A] Kazakhstan
[B] Kyrgyzstan
[C] Uzbekistan
[D] Turkmenistan
Answer: Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev accepted the government's resignation, after nation-wide
protests against fuel price increase. The Oil-producing Central Asian country witnessed protests in
which nearly 100 police were injured. Thousands of citizens were involved in the protests and a state of
Emergency was declared earlier by the Government.
66. What was India’s target in installed electricity capacity from non-fossil energy sources,
to be achieved by 2030?
[A] 30%
[B] 40%
[C] 50%
[D] 60%
Answer: 40%
As a part of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) at COP-21, India committed to achieve 40 per
cent of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil energy sources by 2030. India's Ministry of New
and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has said that India has achieved its non-fossil fuel-based energy target in
November 2021. At present, India has over 40.1 per cent of the total installed energy capacity of 392.01
GW.
67. What is the aim of the ‘SAAR; program recently launched by the Ministry of Housing
and Urban Affairs?
[A] Solid Waste Management
[B] Documentation of Projects
[C] Geo-spatial Mapping
[D] Climate Change Awareness
Answer: Documentation of Projects
The Smart Cities Mission, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has launched “Smart cities and
Academia Towards Action & Research (SAAR)” program. It is a joint initiative of MoHUA, National
Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) and leading academic institutions of the country. Top architecture &
planning institutes of the country will work with Smart Cities to document the landmark projects
undertaken by the Smart Cities Mission.
68. Which organisation has partnered with Akshaya Patra Foundation for effective
implementation of PM-POSHAN scheme?
[A] IMF
[B] World Bank
[C] United Nations - WFP
[D] UNICEF
Answer: United Nations - WFP
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has joined hands with the Akshaya Patra Foundation
for effective implementation of Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM-POSHAN) scheme. The
World Food Programme has more than 6 decades of experience in supporting school feeding and
improving nutrition among children. Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman is Government of India’s
flagship programme to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women and lactating
mothers
69. Kuno Palpur National Park, which was seen in the news recently, is located in which
state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Maharashtra
Around 8 to 12 Cheetahs, which became extinct in independent India since 1950s, are set to be
translocated from South Africa, Namibia and Botswana to Kuno Palpur National Park - Madhya Pradesh.
In this regard, the Union Minister for Environment, Forests and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav has
released an ‘Action Plan for Introduction of Cheetah in India’.
70. Which South-American country is drafting a new Constitution?
[A] Chile
[B] Brazil
[C] Argentina
[D] Bolivia
Answer: Chile
South American nation Chile is in the process of drafting a new constitution for the nation. In this regard,
the constitution assembly has recently elected epidemiologist Maria Elisa Quinteros as the new
President to replace the body’s inaugural president Elisa Loncon. The country has decided to replace its
previous Magna Carta which was produced during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet
71. “Teachers' University Bill” has been passed by the Legislative assembly of which state /
UT?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Puducherry
[D] Delhi
Answer: Delhi
The Legislative Assembly of Delhi has passed the Delhi Teachers' University Bill, which aims to build a
world-class teachers' training university at Bakkarwala village. The proposed university would be built on
12 acre a land and will have world class amenities for over 5000 students. The university will offer
programmes like BA-BEd and BSc-BEd.
72. Environment Ministry released Guidelines on ‘Extended producer responsibility (EPR)’
for which product?
[A] Bio-medical Waste
[B] Waste Tyres
[C] Plastic Waste
[D] E- Waste
Answer: Waste Tyres
The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change released the draft notification for regulations
for the extended producer responsibility (EPR) for Waste Tyres. If finalised, the draft will be effective
from the new fiscal year. India discards around 275,000 tyres each year but the country does not have a
comprehensive plan for that. EPR means responsibility of producer of tyres to ensure environmentally
safe management of waste tyres.
73. ‘Olaf Scholz’ is the recently appointed head of which country?
[A] Australia
[B] Brazil
[C] Germany
[D] France
Answer: Germany
Olaf Scholz has been appointed as the Chancellor of Germany from December 2021. The Indian Prime
Minister Narendra Modi had a discussion with his German counterpart and congratulated on his
appointment as Chancellor. They reviewed the capacities of ongoing cooperation initiatives, including
investment and trade links. They also discussed to diversify cooperation and exchanges in new areas.
74. Which Union Ministry implements the ‘UJALA’ programme?
[A] Ministry of Power
[B] Ministry of Environment
[C] Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
[D] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Power
The Power Ministry successfully completed seven years of distributing LED lights under its flagship
UJALA programme. It is one of the world’s largest zero subsidy domestic lighting programmes with
more than 36 crore LEDs distributed across the country. Launched in 2015, UJALA stands for Unnat
Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All. It reduced the retail price of LED bulbs and CO2 emissions.
75. India’s first Open Rock Museum is located in which city?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] Mysuru
[C] Trivandrum
[D] Varanasi
Answer: Hyderabad
Union Minister of State for Science and Technology Dr Jitendra Singh inaugurated India’s first Open
Rock Museum in Hyderabad. The Museum displays around 35 types of rocks from various parts of India
with ages ranging from 3.3 billion years to around 55 million years of the Earth’s history. The Union
Minister also released Earthquake Risk Maps of Lucknow and Dehradun, developed by CSIR-National
Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI).
76. Mahakali River flows along the border of which neighbourhood country?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Nepal
[C] Myanmar
[D] China
Answer: Nepal
The Union Cabinet has approved the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Nepal for
construction of bridge over Mahakali River at Dharchula (India)- Dharchula (Nepal). The Mahakali River,
also called as the Sharda River, originates at Kalapani in the Himalayas, in Uttarakhand, India. It flows
along western border of Nepal with India.
77. What is the income limit for Economically Weaker Section (EWS) quota, as of 2022?
[A] Rs 6 lakh
[B] Rs 8 lakh
[C] Rs 9 lakh
[D] Rs 10 lakh
Answer: Rs 8 lakh
The Supreme Court, in an interim order directed that the NEET-PG counselling may proceed with 10 per
cent seats were reserved for Economically Weaker Section (EWS) and 27 per cent for Other Backward
Classes (OBC) candidates. A bench of Justices accepted the recommendation of the Ajay Bhushan
Pandey Committee to stick to the prescribed Rs 8 lakh income limit for EWS quota for the current
admission cycle.
78. 'Mission Jeewan Raksha' is associated with which institution?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Navy
[C] Railway Police Force
[D] National Security Guard
Answer: Railway Police Force
Railway Police Force personnel saved 601 persons accross Indian Railways in the year 2021. They have
saved 1650 lives from the wheels of the running trains at railway stations across India in the last four
years under 'Mission Jeewan Raksha'. Indian Railways has returned left behind luggage with value at 23
crores to over 1.2 lakh rightful passengers.
79. Who is the head of the committee set up by Union Home Ministry, to probe on Prime
Minister's Security Lapse?
[A] Sudhir Kumar Saxena
[B] Ajay Bushan Pandey
[C] Surjit Bhalla
[D] Ranjan Gogoi
Answer: Sudhir Kumar Saxena
The Union Home Affairs Ministry constituted a three-member committee to probe into the lapses in the
security arrangement during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Punjab's Ferozepur. The Committee
will be led by Sudhir Kumar Saxena, secretary (security), Cabinet Secretariat. After his convoy was stuck
on a flyover for 15-20 minutes, Prime Minister Modi's scheduled visit to National Martyrs Memorial at
Hussainiwala and a programme in Ferozepur were cancelled.
80. The ‘Artificial Sun’ is an ambitious project of which country?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] India
Answer: China
China's "Artificial sun" reecntly set a new world record after superheating to temperatures five times
hotter than the sun for more than 17 minutes (1,056 seconds). The EAST (Experimental Advanced
Superconducting Tokamak) nuclear fusion reactor maintained a temperature of 158 million degrees
Fahrenheit (70 million degrees Celsius). In 2003 France's Tore Supra tokamak, maintained similar
temperatures for 390 seconds.
81. Which Union Ministry released 'Code of Practice for Securing Consumer Internet of
Things (IoT)' report?
[A] Ministry of Communication
[B] Ministry of Electronics and IT
[C] Ministry of Science and Technology

[D] Ministry of Labour and Employment
Answer: Ministry of Communication
The Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) under the Union Communications Ministry has
released a report 'Code of Practice for Securing Consumer Internet of Things (IoT)'. These guidelines
aim to safeguard IoT devices and ecosystem and to manage their vulnerabilities. It has guidelines for
IoT device manufacturers, service providers and application developers, among others. As per reports,
there could be 26.4 billion IoT devices globally by 2026.
82. ‘Aquamation’, which was seen in the news, is related to ..........
[A] Cultivation of sea animals
[B] Sewage Water Treatment
[C] Water Cremation
[D] Bio-Toilets
Answer: Water Cremation
Aquamation, or alkaline hydrolysis, is an environmentally friendly way of Cremation. It is also called as
water cremation, green cremation or chemical cremation. It is a process in body of the deceased is
immersed in a mixture of water and alkali in a pressurized metal cylinder and heated to around 150
degree centigrade. The Nobel Peace Prize winning anti-apartheid campaigner Desmond Tutu was
cremated using ‘Aquamation’.
83. The Special Protection Group Act, 1988 was passed to provide security to..........
[A] Nuclear Power Plants
[B] Prime Minister and former Prime Ministers
[C] India’s land borders
[D] India’s water borders
Answer: Prime Minister and former Prime Ministers
The Special Protection Group Act, 1988 was passed by the parliament after the assassination of former
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. It aimed to provide for regulation of an armed force of the Union for
providing security to the Prime Minister of India and the former Prime Ministers of India and members of
their immediate families. It was extended to all former Prime Ministers and their immediate families
after former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated.
84. ‘’Abilympics” are the competitions held for Persons with Disabilities, in which field?
[A] Sports
[B] Coding
[C] Skill Demonstration
[D] Business Administration
Answer: Skill Demonstration
The National Competition of IndiaSkills 2021 has been organised by National Skill Development
Corporation (NSDC). NSDC is the nodal agency for skill and entrepreneurship development, working
under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE). The event included ‘Abilympics’, a
Skill Demonstration by Persons with Disabilities. IndiaSkill 2021 also introduced three new skills – Yoga,
Shoe Making (Leather) and Garment Making (Leather).
85. ‘Hyderabad declaration’, which was seen in the news, is associated with?
[A] Climate Change

[B] E-Governance
[C] Women Empowerment
[D] Covid-19 Protocol
Answer: E-Governance
The Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DAPRG), Ministry of Personnel, Public
Grievances & Pensions and Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), in collaboration
with the Government of Telangana organized the 24th National Conference on e-Governance at
Hyderabad. The theme of this Conference is “India’s Techade: Digital Governance in a Post Pandemic
World”. The Conference has unanimously adopted the Hyderabad declaration.
86. Which group of countries participate in ‘Sea Dragon 22’ Military Exercise?
[A] Indo-Pacific countries
[B] QUAD Group
[C] Indian Ocean Rim Countries
[D] Balkan Countries
Answer: Indo-Pacific countries
The US Navy announced that the Sea Dragon 22 exercise began along with the navies of India, Australia,
Canada, Japan and South Korea. It is a multi-lateral anti-submarine warfare exercise in the Pacific
Ocean, participated by six Indo-Pacific nations. India, Japan, Australia and America are also part of the
‘QUAD’ group, and also participate in the Malabar exercise.
87. Which state won the first prize in Third National Water Awards-2020 in the best state
category?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Maharashtra
Uttar Pradesh has been awarded the first prize in Third National Water Awards-2020 in the best state
category. It is followed by Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu. Department of Water Resources, River
Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti gives 57 awards to States, Organizations,
Individuals etc. in 11 different categories. It encourages stakeholders to adopt holistic approach in
water management and motivate people to adopt best water usage practices.
88. Competitive Commission of India has ordered a probe against which tech company for
its abuse of dominant position?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Google
[C] Facebook
[D] Twitter
Answer: Google
Fair trade regulator CCI (Competitive Commission of India) ordered a probe against Google for its
alleged abuse of dominant position. As per the Commission, Google has violated provisions of Section 4
of the Competition Act, 2002 which pertains to abuse of dominant position. A complaint was filed that
more than 50 per cent of the total traffic on the news websites is routed through Google and by way of
its algorithms, the company determines which news website gets discovered via search.
89. Which vulnerable animal species has been spotted for the first time in Nagaland?
[A] Clouded Leopard
[B] Marbled Cat
[C] Snow Leopard
[D] Ocelot
Answer: Clouded Leopard
For the first time, Researchers have spotted a ‘Clouded Leopard’ in a community forest in Nagaland.
Named for its spotted coat, they are known as Khephak in the local Chirr dialect. Though it is known to
inhabit low elevation primary evergreen rainforests, the animal was spotted at an altitude of 3,700
meters along the Indo-Myanmar border. They are found from the rain forests of Indonesia to the foothills
of the Himalayas.
90. ‘The Bureau of Indian Standards’ works under the aegis of which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of MSME
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
[D] Ministry of Law and Justice
Answer: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
‘The Bureau of Indian Standards’ is the National Standards Body of India under Department of Consumer
affairs, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution. BIS, earlier known as the Indian
Standards Institution (ISI), was founded in 1947. The Bureau of Indian standards (BIS) Act 2016,
established the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) as the National Standards Body of India. BIS recently
celebrated its 75th anniversary.
91. In which year, the first Start-up India ‘Innovation Week’ was launched?
[A] 2025
[B] 2018
[C] 2020
[D] 2021
Answer: 2021
The Indian Government is organising the first-ever Startup India ‘Innovation Week’ from January 10,
2021. It aims to bring together the startups, entrepreneurs, investors, incubators, funding entities, banks
and policymakers under one platform to promote innovation. It also aims to showcase the spread of
entrepreneurship across India. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is
organising the virtual week-long innovation celebration.
92. What is the expenditure limit for candidates for Lok Sabha elections, as per recent
notification of Election Commission?
[A] Rs 95 lakhs
[B] Rs 75 lakhs
[C] Rs 60 lakhs
[D] Rs 50 lakhs
Answer: Rs 95 lakhs
The Election Commission announced a hike in expenditure limit for candidates to Rs 95 lakh, up from Rs
70 lakh for Lok Sabha elections. The Election Commission had formed a committee to study cost
factors and other related issues. For Assembly elections, the revised expenditure limit for candidates is
Rs 40 lakh for big states, up from Rs 28 lakh. Candidates in smaller states can spend a maximum Rs 28
lakh instead of the earlier limit of Rs 20 lakh.
93. ‘Aceh province’ and ‘Sabang port’, which were making news recently, are located in
which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Myanmar
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Indonesia
Answer: Indonesia
India's External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar and Indonesia's foreign minister Retno Marsudi
discussed several issues including the Aceh and Andaman Nicobar island connectivity. In 2018, both
countries decided to cooperate in connectivity between Andaman and Nicobar island and Aceh province
of Indonesia. Sabang port is located at the entrance of the Strait of Malacca, which is considered one of
the most important shipping lanes.
94. India’s first multi-dimensional ‘adventure sports expedition’ was carried out in which
country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Switzerland
[D] Australia
Answer: France
India’s first multi-dimensional ‘adventure sports expedition’ was flagged off on October 27, 2021. It was
conducted by National Institute of Mountaineering and Allied Sports (NIMAS) in France. Recently,
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh flagged-in India’s first multi-dimensional adventure sports expedition.
The team, which included 8 Army personnel and 4 youths of Arunachal Pradesh, carried out over 250
kilometres of winter trekking in the Alps Mountain Ranges, paragliding, 975 kilometres of cycling and 12
deep scuba dives in the Mediterranean Sea.
95. ‘Ecowrap’ is the flagship report released by which institution?
[A] Asian Development Bank
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] Reserve Bank of India
[D] State Bank of India
Answer: State Bank of India
‘Ecowrap’ is the report released by the Research Team of the State Bank of India. As per the latest
edition of the report, India's real GDP is expected to grow at around 9.5 per cent in 2021-22. The NSO
released the First Advance Estimates of National Income for financial year 2021-22. It estimated the
GDP Growth in 2021-22 as 9.2 per cent. As per the report, even if the Covid infections could impact
mobility, economic activity is not expected to get affected much.
96. The New Jan Shatabdi Express inaugurated between Agartala and Jiribam connects
Tripura with which state?

[A] Kolkata
[B] Manipur
[C] Sikkim
[D] Assam
Answer: Manipur
Union Railway minister Ashwini Vaishnaw flagged off the Jan Shatabdi Express between Agartala and
Jiribam connecting two northeastern states, Tripura and Manipur. The Jan Shatabdi Express will run
thrice a week and the journey will take six hours. Besides this, Tripura has Rajdhani Express,
Kanchanjungha Express, Humsafar Express among others.
97. Wolf Volcano, which was seen in the news, is the highest peak in which island group?
[A] Hawaiian Islands
[B] Galápagos Islands
[C] Mariana Islands
[D] Caroline Islands
Answer: Galápagos Islands
Wolf Volcano, also known as Mount Whiton, is the highest peak in the Galápagos Islands. It is a volcanic
archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. The volcanic mountain recently erupted, spewing lava and clouds of
ash over the Pacific Ocean. The cloud of gas and ash from Wolf Volcano rose to 3,793 meters above sea
level after the eruption. The islands are part of the province of Ecuador.
98. “Veer Baal Diwas” is associated with which religion?
[A] Hinduism
[B] Sikhism
[C] Buddhism
[D] Jainism
Answer: Sikhism
Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared that December 26 shall be marked as “Veer Baal Diwas” to pay
homage to the courage of the ‘Sahibzades’, four sons of Guru Gobind Singh. This was announced on the
day of the birth anniversary of the Sikh guru. It is also called as the Prakash Parv of Guru Gobind Singh.
The 355th birth anniversary of the Sikh guru was observed on 9 January, this year.
99. Which Indian has been appointed as the New Vice President of Asian Infrastructure
Investment Fund (AIIB)?
[A] Raghuram Rajan
[B] Urjit Patel
[C] D Subbarao
[D] Y V Reddy
Answer: Urjit Patel
Former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Urjit Patel has been appointed Vice-President of the Asian
Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). He will serve a three-year term as one of the five Vice-Presidents
Beijing-based multilateral bank. HE replaces the former Gujarat Chief Secretary D.J. Pandian, who had
been the Vice-President, leading the investment operations and lending in South and Southeast Asia.
100. Which Union Ministry released the ‘Harmonised Guidelines and Standards for
Universal Accessibility in India 2021’?

[A] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[B] Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
[C] Ministry of Law and Justice
[D] Ministry of Women and Child Development
Answer: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
The Central Public Works Department (CPWD), under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
(MoHUA) released the Harmonised Guidelines and Standards for Universal Accessibility in India 2021.
This is a revision to a set of guidelines for barrier-free environment released in 2016. It has been drafted
by a team of the Indian Institute of Technology-Roorkee and the National Institute of Urban Affairs of the
MoHUA.
101. India set a bilateral trade target of $50 billion before 2030, with which country?
[A] South Korea
[B] USA
[C] Japan
[D] UAE
Answer: South Korea
India and South Korea set a bilateral trade target of USD 50 billion before 2030. South Korea's Trade
Minister Yeo Han-Koo and Indian Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal held bilateral talks in
New Delhi. In 2021, South Korea's exports to India increased 38.5 per cent (USD 7.4 billion), imports
increased 37.4 per cent ( USD 3.6 billion), and the trade balance recorded a surplus of USD 3.8 billion.
102. What is the main objective of the ‘James Webb space telescope’?
[A] To find out about the surface of Sun
[B] To find out about the origin of the Universe
[C] To study the most distant known galaxies
[D] To explore the structure of planetary systems
Answer: To find out about the origin of the Universe
NASA launched the James Webb space telescope on December 25, 2021. It is a joint collaboration
between NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Canadian Space Agency. The telescope
recently completed its final deployment which was of the primary mirror. The mission of the James
Webb telescope is the largest space telescope ever built and its mission is to help scientists find out
more about the origin of the universe. It will capture infrared light from celestial objects with high
resolution.
103. Which state has extended the upper age limit for entry to state government service to
38, up to 2023?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Answer: Odisha
Odisha Cabinet has decided to extend the upper age limit for entry to state government service to 38 for
three years up to 2023. At present, the maximum age limit to apply for state government services is 32
years. This applies only for the advertisements already made or to be made during the calendar years
2021, 2022 and 2023. There are also relaxations for reserved categories above the upper age limit of 38
years.
104. ‘BA.1, BA.2 and BA.3’ are the sub-lineages of which Covid Variant?
[A] Alpha
[B] Gamma
[C] Delta
[D] Omicron
Answer: Omicron
INSACOG (Indian SARS-CoV-2 Genomics Consortium) scientists announced that along with the original
Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant, its sub-lineage BA.1 is dominantly co-circulating. There are two more sub-
lineages of the Omicron variant – BA.2 and BA.3. Since the sub-lineage belongs to the same family,
these samples are considered Omicron positive. According to WHO, the BA.1 sub-lineage of Omicron
accounts for 99 percent of sequences.
105. Sri Lanka has asked which country to restructure its debt repayments, amid economic
crisis?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] USA
[D] Japan
Answer: China
The President of Sri Lanka has asked China to restructure its debt repayments, to help the country
navigate its economic crisis. In the last decade China has lent Sri Lanka over $5 billion for projects
including roads, an airport and ports. China is Sri Lanka's fourth biggest lender, behind international
financial markets, the Asian Development Bank and Japan.
106. Which country has officially banned ‘Conversion therapy’ which claims to change a
person's sexual orientation or gender identity?
[A] Brazil
[B] New Zealand
[C] Canada
[D] Saudi Arabia
Answer: Canada
Canada has officially banned conversion therapy, joining a select list of countries that discontinued the
treatment that claims to be able to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. The ban was
passed by the Parliament in December 2021. Apart from Canada, there is only a small list of countries
that have banned conversion therapies, which includes Brazil, Ecuador, Germany and Malta. Under the
law, anyone who looks to subject someone to conversion therapy could face up to five years in prison.
107. Which Union Ministry announced a dedicated Grievance Cell, for uninterrupted
supply of essentials?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Food Processing Industries
[C] Ministry of Textiles
[D] Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

Answer: Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Ministry of Food Processing Industries has launched a dedicated grievance cell for the food and food-
related industry to ensure smooth operations and uninterrupted supply of essentials for all citizens. The
Ministry had set up a similar grievance cell during the first wave when the national lockdown was
imposed in the country. The Ministry said that industry players and people can send their concerns and
queries on covidgrievance-mofpi@gov.in.
108. The new COVID strain named ‘Deltacron’ was identified originally in which country?
[A] South Africa
[B] USA
[C] Cyprus
[D] Italy
Answer: Cyprus
A new strain of coronavirus that combines Delta and Omicron has been detected in Cyprus. The new
strain has been named ‘Deltacron’ due to the identification of Omicron-like genetic signatures within the
Delta genomes. There has been a constant spike in the cases of Omicron variant of COVID-19 across the
globe. A detailed study is yet to be done on how the new Deltacron variant will impact the world.
109. Which country’s Lunar Probe has identified the first-ever on-site evidence of water on
the surface of the moon?
[A] USA
[B] UAE
[C] China
[D] India
Answer: China
China’s Chang’e 5 lunar lander has found the first-ever on-site evidence of water on the surface of the
moon. The study revealed that the lunar soil at the landing site contains less than 120 parts-per-million
(ppm) water or 120 grams water per ton. The soil also has a light, vesicular rock carries 180 ppm, which
are much drier than that on Earth. The presence of water was earlier confirmed by remote observation,
but the lander has detected signs of water in rocks and soil.
110. Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas is the new Chief Economist of which institution?
[A] World Bank
[B] International Monetary Fund
[C] World Economic Forum
[D] Asian Development Bank
Answer: International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has appointed Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas as the next chief
economist, replacing Indian origin Gita Gopinath. Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced the appointment of the French-born University of
California-Berkeley economist. Gita Gopinath has been appointed the first deputy managing director of
the IMF.
111. What is the name of the first indigenously-developed microprocessor of India?
[A] SHIV
[B] SHAKTI
[C] BHARAT
[D] AKASH
Answer: SHAKTI
Professor V Kamakoti, designed India’s first indigenously-developed microprocessor 'SHAKTI', has been
appointed as the New Director of IIT Madras. Professor Rangan Banerjee from IIT Bombay is the new IIT
Delhi director. Electrical engineering professor at IIT Kanpur Laxmidhar Behera has become the director
of IIT Mandi, while mechanical engineering professor Suhas Joshi of IIT Bombay is the new director of
IIT Indore
112. Which country is the first to successfully conduct a human heart transplant from a
genetically modified pig?
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] USA
[D] UK
Answer: USA
Doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center, USA has successfully conducted a human heart
transplant from a genetically modified pig. David Bennett, 57 became the first person in the world to get
such a heart transplant. This procedure was carried out on the basis that Mr Bennett, who has terminal
heart disease, would otherwise have died.
113. Western disturbance, which was seen in the news recently, is associated with?
[A] Culture
[B] Meteorology
[C] Economy
[D] Politics
Answer: Meteorology
A western disturbance is an extra-tropical storm originating in the Mediterranean region. It is said to
bring winter rain to the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. The India Meteorological Department
(IMD) predicted an intense Western Disturbance to affect Northwest India, triggering rainfall. Later, it
also predicted two western disturbances would bring rain across northwest India and the western
Himalayan region for a few days.
114. The Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) is an autonomous body under which
Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Culture
[B] Ministry of External Affairs
[D] Ministry of Tourism
The Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) is an autonomous body under the Union Ministry of
Education. Professor Raghuvendra Tanwar has been recently appointed as Chairman of the Indian
Council of Historical Research (ICHR), for a period of three years or until further order. The aim of the
council is to give directions to historical research and to encourage objective and scientific writing of
history.
115. 'Ibonia', which was seen in the news recently, is a similar version of Ramayana found
in which country?
[A] Nepal
[B] Madagascar
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Mauritius
Answer: Madagascar
Indian Poet and Diplomat Abhay K has found that the 'Ibonia' of Madagascar resembles the Indian epic
‘Ramayana’ in its grand plot. Ibonia is an epic poem of Madagascar, which narrates the story of birth,
betrothal, struggle and death of its hero Ibonia. His betrothed wife Rampela was abducted by Ravato in
similar lines with Ramayana. There are over 300 similar words between Sanskrit and the Malagasy
Language.
116. Alikhan Smailov is the new Prime Minister of which country?
[A] Uzbekistan
[B] Kazakhstan
[C] Russia
[D] Syria
Answer: Kazakhstan
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, the President of Kazakhstan has nominated Alikhan Smailov as the Prime
Minister. The President had sacked the government to ease dissent. Tokayev had requested from the
Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), a military alliance of ex-Soviet states, to quell the
protests. The lower house of parliament voted him as the Prime Minister.
117. Which institution releases the ‘Global Risks Report’ every year?
[A] International Monetary Fund
[B] World Economic Forum
[C] World Bank
[D] NITI Aayog
Answer: World Economic Forum
2022 Global Risks Report has been recently released by the World Economic Forum. WEF’s ‘Global Risks
Perception Survey’ ranked 'Climate action failure' as the highest risk. Erosion of social cohesion,
livelihood crises and mental health deterioration were identified as risks which increased the most since
the start of the Covid-19 pandemic.
118. Who is the first Black woman to appear on US coin?
[A] Maya Angelou
[B] Phillis Wheatley
[C] Wanda Coleman
[D] Gwendolyn Brooks
Answer: Maya Angelou
Poet and activist Maya Angelou has become the first Black woman to appear on the US coin. The coin is
part of the African Women Quarters program. For the last 90 years, the first US President George
Washington was seen on one side and an eagle on the other. Under the program, US Mint issues
quarters each year between 2022 and 2025 featuring five different female personalities who have
contributed to the country.
119. Which state government notified the ‘Regional Plan Rules, 2021’?
[A] Kerala
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The state government of Tamil Nadu notified the ‘Regional Plan Rules, 2021’. The rules are notified for
preparing plans for 12 regions covering 1.36 lakh sq km in the State. Under the new rules, the State will
constitute a regional planning authority to prepare land and building use maps over the next 18 months.
The regional plan is an inter-settlement plan, while master plans and detailed development plans are
intra-settlement plans.
120. Which state/UT played host to the ‘25th National Youth Festival’ in 2022?
[A] Goa
[B] Lakshadweep
[C] Puducherry
[D] Assam
Answer: Puducherry
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 25th National Youth Festival in Puducherry via video
conference. The Prime Minister also inaugurated a technology centre of the MSME Ministry and
Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Manimandapam, an auditorium with an open-air theatre in Puducherry, to be
used for educational purposes.
121. PARAKH, which was seen in the news recently, is a portal associated with which field?
[A] Student Learning Assessment
[B] Defence Acquisition
[C] Investment Advice
[D] Customs Clearance
Answer: Student Learning Assessment
The National Education Policy introduced a national assessment centre named PARAKH (Performance
Assessment, Review, and Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic Development), Recently, the All-India
Council for Technical Education (AICTE) launched a portal of Student Learning Assessment (PARAKH),
which will conduct assessments of students and faculty members of higher educational institutes and
schools.
122. Gulabo, which recently passed away at the Van Vihar National Park and Zoo, Bhopal is
a ………..
[A] One-horned Rhino
[B] Sloth Bear
[C] Bengal Tiger
[D] Giant Tortoise
Answer: Sloth Bear
India's oldest sloth bear, named Gulabo, died at the age of 40 at the Van Vihar National Park and Zoo in
Bhopal. The female bear was rescued from a street performer in 2006 at the age of 25 years. The
autopsy determined that failure of internal organs due to old age is the cause of death of the sloth bear.
123. Which country’s researchers have discovered a vast Roman trading settlement
named ‘Black-grounds’?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Germany
[D] Russia
Answer: UK
UK Archaeologists working on the route of the HS2 high-speed railway have found a vast and wealthy
Roman trading settlement. The discovery was made during excavations at the site in UK. The site is
known as 'Blackgrounds' after the black soil found there. As per the archaeologists, it was an Iron Age
village, formed of more than 30 roundhouses. The settlement became more prosperous during the
Roman period, with new stone buildings and roads built.
124. India signed an agreement with which country for implementing “2 Vs 2” Agri market
access issues?
[A] Israel
[B] USA
[C] Russia
[D] Australia
Answer: USA
India’s Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA)
signed an agreement for implementing the “2 Vs 2 Agri market access” issues. The export of Indian
mangoes and pomegranates to the US is in accordance with the recent agreement. India also signed
agreements to allow import of cherries, Alfalfa hay, US pork and pork products to India.
125. Which chemical compound causes tears when an onion is sliced?
[A] Sulphuric Acid
[B] Syn-Propanethial-S-oxide
[C] Diallyl Disulphide
[D] Formic Acid
Answer: Syn-Propanethial-S-oxide
When an onion is sliced the onion's cells release syn-Propanethial-S-oxide which stimulates the eyes’
lachrymal glands to release tear. “Sunions” are tearless sweet onions which are increasingly available in
markets of USA and UK. These onions are produced by breeding a variety of onions by which, the
chemicals responsible for inducing tears diminish over a period of time.
126. “The Citizen” is the constitution literacy campaign held in which District?
[A] Chennai
[B] Raipur
[C] Varanasi
[D] Kollam
Answer: Kollam
In a first of its kind, a constitution literacy campaign “The Citizen” is being organized in the District of
Kollam, Kerala. Kollam district panchayat, District Planning Committee, and the Kerala Institute of Local
Administration (KILA) would jointly educate over 7 lakh families on the basic principles of Indian
Constitution. The aim of this initiative is to declare Kollam a totally Constitution literate district on
August 14 midnight.
127. S Somanath is appointed as the Chairman of which organization?
[A] ONGC
[B] IOCL
[C] ISRO
[D] DRDO
Answer: ISRO
Senior Scientist S Somanath, who is presently the Director of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC),
Thiruvananthapuram is appointed as the Chairman of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). He
would succeed K Sivan as the ISRO chairman, and would be the 4th person from Kerala to occupy ISRO’s
top most position.
128. Which zone received maximum share of complaints under Ombudsman schemes, as
per recent RBI Report?
[A] South Zone
[B] East Zone
[C] North Zone
[D] West Zone
Answer: North Zone
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) witnessed a 22.27 per cent rise in the volume of complaints under
various ombudsman schemes during April 2020-March 2021, at 4,04,143. Chandigarh, Kanpur and Delhi
got the maximum number of complaints and the North zone accounted for the maximum share of
complaints (43.10 per cent) in 2020-21. It was followed by the West zone and the South zone. East zone
continued to have the least share of complaints. ATM and debit cards, mobile banking and credit cards
accounted for the most reasons of complaints.
129. Which country recently launched formal Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations
with India?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Russia
[D] Japan
Answer: UK
With an aim of doubling the trade between India and the United Kingdom (UK) by 2030, the countries
launched formal Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations. Bilateral trade between the countries is
worth about $50 billion per year. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said both countries had agreed to
sensitive sectors such as agriculture and dairy sectors. As per WTO, preferential terms can be given if
they have bilateral agreements that cover all the trade.
130. What is the Crew capacity of the Gaganyaan programme?
[A] Two
[B] Three
[C] Four
[D] Five
Answer: Three
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted the qualification test of the
Cryogenic Engine for the Gaganyaan programme for a duration of 720 seconds. The test was conducted
at ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC), Mahendragiri in Tamil Nadu. This long-duration test is a major
milestone for the three-crewed Human Space Programme Gaganyaan. This engine will undergo four
more tests for a cumulative duration of 1,810 seconds.
131. Which institution recently released report on ‘Pandemic Billionaires’?
[A] Pratham Foundation
[B] Oxfam
[C] Amnesty International
[D] UNICEF
Answer: Oxfam
As per a recent Oxfam report, 20 people in Asia (from India, China, Hong Kong, and Japan) mostly
associated with the field of pharmaceuticals, saw their wealth zoom during the pandemic period. As per
the report, the richest 1 per cent owned more wealth than the poorest 90 per cent in the region. The total
number of billionaires grew by almost a third from 803 in March 2020 to 1,087 by November last year,
whom the report calls ‘pandemic billionaires’.
132. ‘Sotrovimab and Baricitinib’, which are seen in the news, are ..........
[A] Drugs
[B] Plants
[C] Bit-coins
[D] Robots
Answer: Drugs
The World Health Organization approved two new Covid-19 treatments. WHO experts said arthritis drug
baricitinib can be used with corticosteroids to treat severe Covid patients. They also recommended
synthetic antibody treatment Sotrovimab for the elderly, people with immunodeficiencies or chronic
diseases. Only three other treatments for Covid-19 have received WHO approval namely ‘corticosteroids’,
‘Arthritis drugs tocilizumab and sarilumab’ and Synthetic antibody treatment Regeneron.
133. Which country has built an ‘Artificial Moon’ project?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] Israel
Answer: China
Chinese scientists have built an "artificial moon" research facility, to simulate low-gravity environments
using magnetism. The facility, which is to be officially launched this year, will use powerful magnetic
fields inside vacuum chamber to make gravity disappear. This effect is called ‘Diamagnetic levitation’.
134. Which institution organised ‘Kala Kumbh’ artist workshops for painting the tales of
India’s freedom movement?
[A] National Gallery of Modern Art
[B] Salar Jung Museum

[C] Central Institute of Himalayan Cultural Studies
[D] Asiatic Society
Answer: National Gallery of Modern Art
The National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) celebrated ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav’ with Kala Kumbh,
organising artist workshops for painting scrolls, representing the tales of heroes of India’s freedom
movement. The scrolls also reflected traditional art genres such as Pattachitra, Talapatra Chitra,
Manjusha, Madhubani, and Patua. 750 metres long scrolls painted by over 500 artists from across India,
will be displayed during the Republic Day celebrations.
135. When is the ‘National Start-up Day’ celebrated?
[A] January 1
[B] January 14
[C] January 16
[D] January 20
Answer: January 16
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that January 16 will be celebrated as National Start-up Day
every year. The prime minister also said this decade is the ‘techade of India’. With over 61,000
recognised startups by the Department for promotion of industry and internal trade (DPIIT), the
government acknowledges India as the world's 3rd largest start-up ecosystem.
136. Which Indian state constituted the Justice Hema Commission ?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] West Bengal
[D] Gujarat
Answer: Kerala
In 2017, the Kerala Government formed a three-member commission headed by Justice K Hema
(retired), former bureaucrat KB Valsalakumari and veteran actress Sharada as members. The
commission was formed to scrutinise problems faced by women in the Malayalam film industry. The
Government in Kerala recently formed a three-member panel to study and work out a plan to implement
the recommendations of the Justice Hema Commission report.
137. ‘Xylophaga nandani’, which was recently identified, is a species of .............
[A] Mollusc
[B] Fish
[C] Turtle
[D] Snake
Answer: Mollusc
A team of researchers from Kerala and Brazil have identified a new species of a rare, deep-sea mollusc
named ‘Xylophaga nandani’. The mollusc belonging to the family Xylophagaidae has been identified
from the eastern Arabian Sea. The wood-boring, tiny species has been named after Proffessor Bijoy
Nandan, Dean, faculty of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT)
138. Hydrophis gracilis, a rare sea snake, has been spotted in which state/UT?
[A] Kerala
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Goa
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Answer: Kerala
During a water bird census, an uncommon sea snake was spotted by a team of bird watchers. Hydrophis
gracilis, the small-headed sea snake, was spotted at the Perumathura coast in Thiruvananthapuram,
Kerala. Members of the Thiruvananthapuram-based forum of bird watchers and nature lovers, Warblers
and Waders, were carrying out the survey as part of the yearly water-bird census.
139. ‘Khoisan’ is an indigenous community inhabiting which country?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] South Africa
[D] Peru
Answer: South Africa
‘Khoisans’ are the first people to inhabit South Africa. King Khoisan, the leader of the Khoisans, was
arrested for growing cannabis near South African president Cyril Ramaphosa’s office in Pretoria. The
Khoisans have been protesting near the president’s office for the past three years for recognition of the
community and their language ‘Khoekhoe’ among other things. The community has been demanding
land rights.
140. ‘WASP-103b’ Exo-planet, which was recently discovered is also known as ......
[A] Hot Mars
[B] Hot Jupiter
[C] Hot Saturn
[D] Hot Venus
Answer: Hot Jupiter
Astronomers have detected the warped shape of one of the exoplanets also called as hot Jupiters. This
is not like the usual spherical planets, as they are similar to a rugby ball. The exoplanet is called
WASP-103b, orbiting a star called WASP-103 over 1,800 light-years away. It was observed using a
CHEOPS space telescope. They orbit very closely to their host stars, with orbital periods of less than 10
days, and this is the reason of the hot structure.
141. The world’s largest fish breeding area has been discovered near which Sea?
[A] Antarctic Weddell Sea
[B] Caspian Sea
[C] Black Sea
[D] Mediterranean Sea
Answer: Antarctic Weddell Sea
A team of scientists recently discovered the world’s largest fish breeding area near the Filchner Ice Shelf
in the south of the Antarctic Weddell Sea. They photographed and filmed several nests of icefish of the
species Neopagetopsis, using OFOBS, the Ocean Floor Observation and Bathymetry System. It is a
camera system built to explore the seafloor of extreme environments like ice-covered seas.
142. Tonga, which was seen in the news recently, is an island nation in which continent?
[A] Antarctica
[B] Oceania
[C] North America
[D] Asia
Answer: Oceania
Tonga is a group of over 170 islands located in South Pacific Ocean. It is located in the continent of
Oceania. Recently, a volcanic eruption happened in Tonga, below the surface of the ocean and triggered
tsunami waves around the Pacific. The US Geological Survey estimated the eruption caused the
equivalent of a magnitude 5.8 earthquake.
143. Which state passed law to provide 75 % reservation in private sector to candidates
from the state?
[A] Haryana
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Karnataka
Answer: Haryana
The Haryana State Employment of Local Candidates Act, 2020 was passed to provide 75 per cent
reservation in private sector to candidates from the state. The Haryana State Employment of Local
Candidates Act, 2020, applies to jobs offering a maximum gross monthly salary or wages of Rs 30,000
and it came into effect on January 15, 2022. A dedicated portal and a helpline number were also
launched to monitor the implementation of the scheme.
144. ‘Lipulekh’, which was seen in the news, is located along the border of which
neighbouring country of India?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] China
[C] Nepal
[D] Bhutan
Answer: Nepal
After the Prime Minister mentioned the Lipulekh construction undertaken by the Border Roads
Organisation (BRO), Nepal’s opposition has claimed that the Indian government is undertaking
construction activities in areas that Nepal has included in its map. The Indian Embassy said that India’s
position on its boundary with Nepal is well known, consistent and unambiguous. Limpiyadhura, Kalapani
and Lipu Lekh located in Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district are being claimed by Nepal.
145. As per Standards for Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles (EV), who can set up
a Public Charging Station (PCS)?
[A] DISCOMs
[B] Individuals
[D] State Governments
Answer: Individuals
The Union Ministry of Power promulgated the revised Guidelines & Standards for Charging Infrastructure
for Electric Vehicles (EV). As per the guidelines, any individual/entity is free to set up Public charging
stations without the requirement of a licence provided that, such stations meet the technical, safety
standards and protocols.
146. India’s Commemorative postal stamp on Covid-19 vaccination features which
vaccine?
[A] Covishield
[B] Covaxin
[C] COVOVAX
[D] ZyCoV-D
Answer: Covaxin
India released a commemorative postal stamp on Covid-19 vaccination to mark the first anniversary of
the country’s national immunization programme. The stamp shows a health worker inoculating a senior
citizen with Covaxin. Within a span of one year, India has administered more than 156 crore doses.
Covaxin was developed by Hyderabad-based Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the Indian Council of
Medical Research (ICMR).
147. ‘Gyanodaya Godda’, is a school education initiative of which state?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Bihar
Answer: Jharkhand
‘Gyanodaya Godda’ is a school education initiative launched by Eckovation, along with Jharkand’s Godda
district administration and other partners. It aims to enhance infrastructure and resources at schools.
The initiative has been named for the Silver Award at the prestigious National E-governance Awards
during the 24th National e-Governance Conference held in Hyderabad. Mon district of Nagaland won the
National award under the category of ‘Use of ICT in the Management of COVID-19’.
148. 'BiodiverCities by 2030 Initiative' is associated with which organisation?
[A] World Bank
[C] International Monetary Fund
[D] NITI Aayog
World Economic Forum’s 'BiodiverCities by 2030 Initiative', in collaboration with the Alexander von
Humboldt Institute and the Government of Colombia has recently released a report. As per the new
report, cities contribute nearly 80 per cent to the global economy and also account for nearly three-
fourths of greenhouse gas emissions. Nearly half of the GDP in cities around the world or USD 31 trillion
is at risk of disruption from nature loss.
149. Repos, one of the winners of the National Startup Award 2021, is associated with
which field?
[A] Energy Distribution
[B] Health Innovation
[C] Fin-Tech
[D] Skill Development
Answer: Energy Distribution
Ministry of Commerce and Industry named the top 46 Indian startups and presented them National
Startup Award 2021. 150 entrepreneurs presented their policy recommendations at the virtual gathering
presided by PM Narendra Modi. Pune-based Repos won this award in the Energy distribution category,
for their door-to-door delivery of fuel.
150. Who is the first Indian to win an Indian Open men's singles title on debut?
[A] K Srikanth
[B] Lakshya Sen
[C] P Kashyap
[D] Sai Praneeth
Answer: Lakshya Sen
Lakshya Sen became the first Indian to win an Indian Open men's singles title on debut as he defeated
the reigning world champion Loh Kean Yew in the final.. This is Lakshya's first Super 500 title on the
BWF tour. He had earlier won bronze in the 2021 World Championships. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and
Chirag Shetty became the first team from the country to win the men's doubles title earlier.
151. ‘World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP)’ is the flagship publication of which
institution?
[A] World Bank
[B] Asian Development Bank
[C] United Nations
[D] Reserve Bank of India
Answer: United Nations
World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) is the flagship publication of United Nations. Recently
the 2022 edition was launched. As per the report, the global output is projected to grow by only 4 per
cent in 2022 and 3.5 per cent in 2023. It also highlighted the robust recovery of 5.5 per cent in 2021.
152. Which institution developed the ‘UV-C technology’ for disinfection?
[A] IIT- Madras
[B] CSIR
[C] BARC
[D] DRDO
Answer: CSIR
The ‘UV-C technology’ was developed by the Ministry of Science and Technology through CSIR-CSIO
(Central Scientific Instruments Organisation). The system is found to be totally effective for mitigation
of airborne transmission of SARS-COV-2 and the disinfection technology is installed to combat the
COVID-19 pandemic in railway coaches, AC buses, closed spaces etc. It is now open for general roll-out
for use by common public.
153. Pench Tiger Reserve is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Pench Tiger Reserve is located in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It was seen in the news, as its most
famous tigress named ‘Collarwali’ recently passed away. The tigress (T-15) was born on September 22,
2005. She is also fondly called as ‘Supermom’ as held the distinguished record of giving birth to five
cubs in a litter. She also birthed 29 cubs totally and successfully raised 25 of them.
154. ‘National Technical Textiles Mission’ was launched in which year?
[A] 2010
[B] 2015
[C] 2018
[D] 2020
Answer: 2020
The Union Textiles Ministry launched the ‘National Technical Textiles Mission’ (NTTM) in the year 2020.
Recently, the textiles ministry cleared 20 strategic projects worth Rs 30 crore in the areas of Speciality
fibres (16) and Geo-textiles (4) under the mission. The projects of speciality fibres approved include
projects in healthcare, industrial and protective, energy storage-textile waste recycling, and agriculture.
Earlier, 11 research projects worth Rs 78.60 crore were cleared by the Ministry of Textiles on March 26,
2021.
155. Which country proposed ‘P3 (Pro-Planet People) movement’ during the WEF Davos
Agenda 2022?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] India
[D] UK
Answer: India
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi introduced the "P3 (Pro-Planet People) movement" to underline
India's climate change commitments at World Economic Forum's (WEF) Davos Agenda 2022. The World
Economic Forum's Davos Agenda Virtual Summit hosted world leaders and heads of important
institutions around the world to discuss climate action, pandemic recovery, and socio-economic
resilience.
156. Which Tennis star was deported from Australia, after his unvaccinated status?
[A] Rafael Nadal
[B] Novak Djokovic
[C] Roger Federer
[D] Daniil Medvedev
Answer: Novak Djokovic
Ace Tennis star has been deported from Australia after Judges rejected a challenge by the unvaccinated
tennis star. The Australian Government cancelled his visa on "health and good order" grounds. The34-
year-old Serb star fought to stay the cancellation to defend his title in the Australian Open. The court
decision came on the day of his opening match in the tournament.
157. 'Grama One' programme- is an initiative of which state/UT?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Odisha
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai said the ambitious 'Grama One' programme will be
implemented from Republic Day in rural areas of 12 districts. The programme is aimed at providing
services of various departments at the citizens' doorsteps. As many as 30000 'Grama One' service
centres would be opened across the states to provide various government services.
158. Robert Lewandowski is associated with which sports?
[A] Tennis
[B] Football
[C] Cricket
[D] Hockey
Answer: Football
Polish striker Robert Lewandowski won the FIFA Best Men's Player award for 2021. At present, he plays
for Bayern Munich and has won the award for the second straight year. Barcelona's Spanish midfielder
Alexia Putellas won the FIFA Best Women's Player prize. She played a vital role in Barcelona’s win in the
Spanish league and the UEFA Champions League. The Puskas Award for best goal of the year was won
by Argentine Erik Lamela.
159. ‘Nusantara’ is the new capital city of which country?
[A] Kazakhstan
[B] Malaysia
[C] Indonesia
[D] Turkmenistan
Answer: Indonesia
Indonesia passed a bill replacing its capital Jakarta with East Kalimantan, situated to the east of Borneo
Island. The new capital city of the country will be called Nusantara. Nusantara means ‘Archipalego’ in
Javanese language. The Government also aims to build a smart metropolis in the new city as Jakarta
was already overpopulated. As of 2022, Indonesia is the fourth largest populous country.
160. Which institution released the ‘Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2022’ Report?
[A] World Bank
[C] World Trade Organisation
[D] International Telecom Union
The World Economic Forum released the ‘Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2022’ report. As per the report,
the COVID-19 pandemic has fast-tracked the use of digital tools in business and the home. These
advances have led to several frequent, costly and damaging cyber incidents. The report presents
findings from 120 global cyber leaders on how to shift from cybersecurity to cyber resilience.
161. Professor M K Prasad, who passed away recently, was associated with which
profession?
[A] Scientist
[B] Environmentalist
[C] Businessperson
[D] Writer
Answer: Environmentalist
Veteran environmentalist from Kerala Prof M K Prasad, known for his ‘Silent Valley Campaign’ recently
passed away. He was a lead activist of the people's science movement called "Kerala Sasthra Sahithya
Parishath" (KSSP). He led the national movement against the Kerala state government's move to set up
a hydro-power project in Silent Valley in the 1970s.
162. Which Indian has been roped in as the Ambassador for ICANN-supported Universal
Acceptance Steering Group?
[A] Vijay Shekhar Sharma
[B] Sachin Bansal
[C] Bhavish Aggarwal
[D] Deepinder Goyal
Answer: Vijay Shekhar Sharma
Global internet body ICANN-supported Universal Acceptance Steering Group has roped in Paytm founder
Vijay Shekhar Sharma as UA Ambassador. The Group works on developing and recommending
standards for languages script that are not currently used to access the internet. He is also part of a
working group formed by the Ministry of Electronics and IT to prepare a roadmap on universal
acceptance and multilingual internet.
163. Dimitar Kovacevski is the new Prime Minister of which country?
[A] Greece
[B] North Macedonia
[C] Egypt
[D] Argentina
Answer: North Macedonia
North Macedonia’s Parliament elected a new cabinet under a new Social Democratic leader, Dimitar
Kovacevski. He succeeds his Social Democratic predecessor, Zoran Zaev. The new Prime Minister
announced that his immediate tasks are tackling the ongoing energy crisis and key talks with Bulgaria.
The Republic of North Macedonia is a country in Southeast Europe.
164. Which country initiated the ‘Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure’?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] India
[D] China
Answer: India
India announced Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure at UN Climate Action Summit in New York
in 2019. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) Raising Day is annually marked on January 19.
NDRF was formed on the same day day in 2006. NDRF functions under the aegis of the Ministry of Home
Affairs.
165. ‘National Commission for Safai Karamcharis’ is a body under which Union Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Law and Justice
[B] Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[C] Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
The Union Cabinet approved the extension of the National Commission for Safai Karamcharis (NCSK) for
three years with effect from April 1, 2022. NCSK was constituted as a statutory body in 1994 by ‘National
Commission for Safai Karamcharis Act, 1993. The tenures have been extended several times. It works
under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. As per official data, there were 58,098 manual
scavengers identified in the country as on December 31, 2021.
166. Who are the beneficiaries of the ‘KCR Kit Scheme’ of Telangana?
[A] Pregnant women
[B] Farmers
[C] MSMEs
[D] Doctors
Answer: Pregnant women
The state government launched ‘KCR Kit Scheme’ for pregnant women, to provide all necessary items for
pregnant women and the new-born baby. The pregnant women will be provided with financial assistance
of Rs. 12,000 in three phases. In case of a baby girl, an additional Rs. 1000 will be given. Recently, KCR
Kit is extended to lactating mothers. After the implementation of the scheme, institutional deliveries
increased by 22% in the State.
167. Which institution releases the ‘Digital Payment Index’?
[A] Niti Aayog
[B] Reserve Bank of India
[C] Ministry of Finance
[D] National Payments Corporation India
Answer: Reserve Bank of India
The Reserve Bank of India releases the ‘Digital Payment Index’, which shows the deepening of payments
through digital modes in India. The Index rose by 39.64 per cent to 304.06 in September 2021 against
217.74 in the year-ago month. The DPI was constructed with March 2018 as the base period. The RBI-
DPI comprises five parameters: payment enablers, payment infrastructure—demand-side, payment
infrastructure—supply-side, payment performance and consumer centricity.
168. Omo I, is the name of the fossils of oldest Homo sapiens in which continent?
[A] Asia
[B] Africa
[C] Oceania
[D] Europe
Answer: Africa
In the 1960s, paleo-anthropologists unearthed the remains of Homo sapiens known as Omo I, from the
lower Omo valley of southern Ethiopia. Previous attempts to date the Omo I fossils suggested they were
197,000 years old, but the new research shows they must be 230,000 years old and they are the oldest
unchallenged Homo sapiens in Africa.
169. Which country conducted a successful test of ‘Arrow 3’ anti-ballistic missile system?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Israel
[D] China
Answer: Israel
Israel conducted a successful test of its Arrow 3 anti-ballistic missile system outside the Earth’s
atmosphere, as per the country’s Defense Ministry. The trial tested a number of capabilities for the
missile defense system, which can be used immediately by the Israeli Air Force. Two Arrow 3
interceptors were fired at the target, and they completed their mission successfully.
170. Which country is the Chair of BRICS in 2022?
[A] India
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] Brazil
Answer: China
China takes over the chairship of BRICS from India in the year 2022. The theme for BRICS 2022 is
“Foster High-Quality BRICS Partnership Usher in a New Era for Global Development". A total of 25 events
were planned by the BRICS Science Technology Innovation (STI) Steering Committee, of which India will
host a total of five events. BRICS is a grouping of five emerging economies -- Brazil, Russia, India, China,
and South Africa.
171. Who is the only Indian cricketer to feature in the ICC T20I Team of the Year for 2021?
[A] Virat Kohli
[B] Smriti Mandana
[C] Rohit Sharma
[D] Shafali Verma
Answer: Smriti Mandana
Ace Indian Cricketer Smriti Mandhana is the only Indian to feature in the ICC Women's T20I Team of the
Year for 2021. Smriti had scored 255 runs in 9 matches and was among the top 5 leading run-scorers in
the year. There were no Indians in the ICC T20I Men's Team of the Year for 2021, led by Pakistan’s Babar
Azam. Pakistan also had two more players including Mohammad Rizwan and Shaheen Afridi.
172. Which Indian state has launched the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of the state and
decided to set up ‘Infrastructure Financing Authority’?
[A] Goa
[B] Assam
[C] Arunachal Pradesh
[D] Chhattisgarh
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh government will establish ‘Arunachal Pradesh Infrastructure Financing Authority’, to
fast track infrastructure development. Chief Minister Pema Khandu commemorated the launch of the
Golden Jubilee Celebrations of Arunachal Pradesh as an independent identity. The Cabinet also decided
to formulate District Level Good Governance Index.
173. As per the UNCTAD Investment Trends Monitor, FDI flows to India ................. in 2021,
than that of 2020.
[A] Increased
[B] Decreased
[C] Remained Same

[D] Not Known
Answer: Decreased
The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Investment Trends Monitor says that Foreign
Direct Investment (FDI) flows to India in 2021 were 26 per cent lower than that of the previous year. The
global foreign direct investment flows showed a strong bounce in 2021, increasing 77 per cent to USD
1.65 trillion, from USD 929 billion in 2020. China saw a record 20 per cent increase with USD 179 billion
of inflows, driven by strong services FDI.
174. ‘P8I’ is the long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft of which Navy?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Russia
Answer: India
The Indian Navy's long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft P8I participated in the multinational anti-
submarine warfare exercise 'Sea Dragon-22'. The exercise recently concluded at Guam, USA. Aircraft
from six navies namely the US, India, Japan, Canada, Australia and South Korea participated in Sea
Dragon-22 exercise. The exercise was aimed to enhance interoperability among them in response to
security challenges in maritime domain.
175. Saturnino de la Fuente García, the world's oldest man who recently passed away, was
from which country?
[A] Japan
[B] Spain
[C] Germany
[D] USA
Answer: Spain
Spain’s Saturnino de la Fuente García, the world's oldest man, passed away recently at the age of 112,
as per the statement of the Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records named De la Fuente
García as the world’s oldest man in September, when he was 112 years and 211 days. He was born on
Feb. 11, 1909. Japan’s Kane Tanaka is the oldest living woman in the world, having recently celebrated
her 119th birthday.
176. Which country’s head topped the global rating survey as the most popular leader in
January 2022?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Russia
[D] USA
Answer: India
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi topped the global rating survey among the world leaders as the
most popular leader, with an approval rating of 71 percent. The survey was released by Morning Consult
Political Intelligence and it is based on data collected from January 13-19, 2022. Mexican President
Andrés Manuel López Obrado came second with 66 percent rating and Italian Prime Minister Mario
Draghi ranked third with 60 percent rating.
177. How many states were formed in 1972 by the enactment of North-Eastern Areas
(Reorganisation) Act, 1971?
[A] One
[B] Three
[C] Five
[D] Six
Answer: Three
Manipur, Meghalaya, and Tripura were formed in 1972 with the enactment of North-Eastern Areas
(Reorganisation) Act, 1971. The three states were formed on January 21, 1972 and the day has been
celebrated as the Statehood Day every year. Meghalaya was a part of Assam before it attained complete
statehood and Tripura was a Union Territory before it attained statehood.
178. Vinod Rai, former CAG has been appointed as the Independent Chairman of which
bank?
[A] ICICI Bank
[B] IDBI Bank
[C] State Bank of India
[D] Unity Small Finance Bank
Answer: Unity Small Finance Bank
Former Comptroller and auditor general of India Vinod Rai has been appointed as the independent
chairman of Unity Small Finance Bank (SFB) and Reserve Bank of India has granted its approval in this
regard. The Bank has also onboarded Sandip Ghose (RBI veteran) and Basant Seth (former CMD of
Syndicate Bank) into its business group.
179. Which Union Ministry launched the "Koyla Darpan" portal?
[A] Ministry of Steel
[B] Ministry of Coal
Answer: Ministry of Coal
Union Ministry of Coal launched the "Koyla Darpan" portal, to Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) related
to the Coal Sector. At present, the portal has 9 KPIs including Coal/Lignite Production, Status of Coal
Stock in Thermal Power Plants, Infrastructure Projects, Allocation of Blocks, Monitoring of Major Coal
Mines and Coal Price.
180. The UN General Assembly approves the resolution sponsored by which country,
condemning Holocaust denial?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] Israel
[D] India
Answer: Israel
The UN General Assembly approved an Israeli-sponsored resolution condemning any denial of the
Holocaust. The resolution also urged all nations and social media companies to take active measures to
combat anti-semitism and Holocaust denial or distortion. UN has an outreach program on the Holocaust
and the UNESCO, has a program on Holocaust education and combating anti-Semitism.
181. ‘Living root bridges’ is an iconic structure, found in which Indian state?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Meghalaya
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Meghalaya
The 'Living Root Bridges' are found in Meghalaya. They are made from rubber tree roots, known as ‘Ficus
elastica’ tree and their tangled roots provides a stable alternative to wooden bridges. Recently, the
Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) has underlined some green rules for the living root bridges to get the
UNESCO World Heritage Site tag. Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma sought UNESCO
recognition on its 50th statehood day – January 21.
182. Kiribati, which was seen in the news recently, is a country located in which continent?
[A] Asia
[B] Oceania
[C] Europe
[D] Africa
Answer: Oceania
Kiribati is one of the most isolated islands in the world. It is located in Oceania and is about 4,800km
from Australia. Until last week, Kiribati had recorded just two Covid cases. After the passengers on the
first international flight tested positive for Covid, the country has imposed its first lock-down.
183. ‘Operation Sajag', is associated with which state/UT Government?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Delhi
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Answer: Delhi
‘Operation Sajag' was launched to curb the incidents of street crime in Delhi. After the launch of the
programme, Police control room calls have reduced by 24 per cent. According to the police, 8,006
criminals and anti-social elements, including robbers and snatchers, have been arrested since the launch
of the operation. The main focus is on detection of source of fire-arms, drugs, illicit liquor and stolen
property.
184. IES, which was recommended by TSR Subramanian Committee, stands for ………
[A] Indian Environment Service
[B] Indian Education Service
[C] Indian Ecological Service
[D] Indian Energy Service
Answer: Indian Environment Service
The high-level committee was constituted in 2014 under the chairmanship of former Cabinet Secretary
TSR Subramanian by the Ministry of Environment, forests and climate change (MoEF & CC) to review
environmental laws in the country. The Supreme Court had asked the Centre whether it was planning a
dedicated Indian Environment Service in the national bureaucratic set-up, as recommended by the
Subramanian Committee.
185. Which technology company has launched the Non-fungible token (NFTs) profile
picture feature?
[A] Facebook
[B] Twitter
[C] Instagram
[D] Tik Tok
Answer: Twitter
Twitter announced a new way for users to authenticate their profile pictures, created by non-fungible
tokens (NFTs). The microblogging platform released an official verification mechanism for NFT profile
pictures. NFT owners have been uploading jpeg images of their digital assets as profile pictures
recently. The authentic NFT profile pictures will be shown with a new hexagon-shaped mask.
186. "Yogyata" mobile phone application was launched by ..........
[A] Common Services Centers (CSC)
[B] National Green Tribunal
[C] Election Commission of India
[D] Supreme Court of India
Answer: Common Services Centers (CSC)
The Common Services Centers (CSC) has recently launched the "Yogyata" mobile phone application. It
aims to provide vocational education and skill enhancement opportunities to youth and other citizens in
rural areas. It includes the access to courses like Cyber Security, CAD and 3D printing, to increase
employability The training content is on a continuous learning mode and the courses are yearly
subscription-based.
187. The World Bank has approved a loan of around Rs 1,000 crore for which Indian state
Government?
[A] Odisha
[B] West Bengal
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Answer: West Bengal
The World Bank has approved a loan of around Rs 1,000 crore (USA 125 million) for the West Bengal
government. The loan has been approved under the ‘West Bengal Building State Capability for Inclusive
Social Protection’ operation. The loan is being given for several development projects related to social
security.
188. ‘Spices Board’ is a regulatory and export promotion agency under which Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of MSME
[D] Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Answer: Ministry of Commerce and Industry
‘Spices Board’ is a regulatory and export promotion agency of Spices, working under the aegis of
Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It is headquartered at Kochi, Kerala. Spices Board launched the
country’s first virtual platform for spice exports “Spice Xchange India”. India exports 225 different
spices and spice products to more than 180 countries. It is a 3D virtual platform which aims to connect
India’s spice exporters with buyers from around the world, using AI.
189. ‘ICE360 Survey 2021’ was conducted recently by which institution?
[A] NITI Aayog
[B] State Bank of India
[C] ‘PRICE’ Think Tank
[D] Pratham Foundation
Answer: ‘PRICE’ Think Tank
Mumbai- based think-tank People’s Research on India’s Consumer Economy (PRICE) conducted ‘ICE360
Survey 2021’. As per the survey, the annual income of the poorest 20% of Indian households, which has
been constantly rising since 1995, fell 53% in the pandemic year 2020-21 from their levels in 2015-16.
While, the richest 20% saw their annual household income grow 39%. This is seen as a ‘K-shaped
recovery’.
190. When is the “National Girl Child Day” celebrated in India?
[A] January 23
[B] January 24
[C] January 26
[D] January 30
Answer: January 24
India celebrates National Girl Child Day on January 24 every year. It is an initiative undertaken by the
Ministry of women and child development, to create awareness and provide opportunities to the girls of
India. The government of India, in 2008, declared January 24 to be celebrated as the National Girl Child
Day every year.
191. Which Indian badminton player won the women`s singles title at the Syed Modi
International tournament?
[A] P V Sindhu
[B] Saina Nehwal
[C] Ashmita Chaliha
[D] Malvika Bansod
Answer: P V Sindhu
India ace badminton player PV Sindhu won the women`s singles title at the Syed Modi International
tournament. The top-seed Sindhu defeated Malvika Bansod 21-13, 21-16 in the final clash. The men`s
singles final of the Syed Modi India International 2022 was declared a `No Match’ as one of the finalists
was declared Covid positive.
192. ‘Online Safety Act’ and ‘eSafety Commissioner’ are associated with which country?
[A] Australia
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] Russia
Answer: Australia
Australia’s Online Safety Act, which was passed in July 2021, has come into effect recently. It allows
adults to report cases of online bullying in the country to the eSafety Commissioner. The act empowers
the eSafety commissioner to order social media websites to take down content related to bullying
against Australian adults within 24 hours and impose fines if not followed. This Act addresses bullying
against adults as well as children.
193. Which state launched the ‘Apna Kangra’ app to boost sale of handicrafts?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Jharkhand
Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Jai Ram Thakur launched ‘Apna Kangra’ app, to help the tourists and
boost sale of local handicrafts by a e-Marketing platform. The aim of ‘Apna Kangra’ is to empower rural
women and provide job opportunities to youth through tourism. It also aims to enhance hospitality
services such as hotels, homestays and transport.
194. India’s first ‘Para-Badminton’ academy has been set up in which city?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Delhi
[C] Lucknow
[D] Hyderabad
Answer: Lucknow
India’s first state-of-the-art, Para-badminton academy with advanced equipment and facilities has been
set up in Lucknow. The centre has been launched by Dronacharya awardee and Head national coach of
Indian para-badminton team, Gaurav Khanna, along with Ageas Federal Life Insurance. It aims to
improve India’s medal prospects at the 2024 Paralympics.
195. Which department manages the ‘Contingency Fund of India’ on behalf of the
President?
[A] Department of Economic Affairs
[B] Department of Expenditure
[C] Department of Financial Services
[D] Department of Revenue
Answer: Department of Economic Affairs
The ‘Contingency Fund of India’ is held by the Finance Ministry’s Department of economic affairs on
behalf of the President of India. It can be operated by executive action and used during disasters and
related unforeseen expenditures. Recently, the Government has tweaked spending norms for
Contingency Fund, allowing 40 per cent of the total corpus to be placed at disposal of the expenditure
secretary.
196. Which technology company unveiled ‘AI Research Super-Cluster (RSC)’?
[A] Microsoft
[B] Meta
[C] Google
[D] Foxconn
Answer: Meta
Facebook parent company Meta has announced that its new Artificial intelligence supercomputer will be
the fastest in the world by the middle of next year. Meta has introduced AI Research SuperCluster (RSC),
which is among the fastest AI supercomputers running at present and will be the fastest in the world
once fully built out in mid-2022.
197. ‘Gallantry Awards’, ‘Jeevan Raksha Padak’, ‘The President’s Police Medals’ are usually
conferred on which occasion?
[A] Independence Day
[B] Republic Day
[C] Parakram Diwas
[D] Ekta Diwas
Answer: Republic Day
Republic Day celebration includes recognition and honouring the brave personnel in the Armed Forces
and police. There are eight categories of awards given to honour the recipients for their work in their
respective fields. It includes Padma Awards, Gallantry Awards (Param Vir Chakra, Mahavir Chakra, Vir
Chakra, Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, Shaurya Chakra), The President’s Police Medals, Correctional
Services Medal, The President’s Fire Medals, Civil Defence & Home Guards Medals and Jeevan Raksha
Padak.
198. What is the theme of the ‘National Tourism Day’ 2022?
[A] Sustainable Tourism
[B] Rural and Community Centric Tourism
[C] Gender- Neutral Tourism
[D] Child Friendly Tourism
Answer: Rural and Community Centric Tourism
National Tourism Day is celebrated across the country on January 25 every year to spread awareness
about the importance of tourism and its impact on the economy. This year, the Ministry of Tourism is
observing National Tourism Day under the aegis of ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’. This year’s theme for
National Tourism Day is ‘Rural and Community Centric Tourism’.
199. ‘Making Elections Inclusive, Accessible and Participative’ is the theme of which special
day celebrated on January 25?
[A] National Elections Day
[B] National Voters Day
[C] National New Voters Day
[D] National Adult Suffrage Day
Answer: National Voters Day
The National Voters’ Day is celebrated every year on January 25 to encourage the country’s voters to
participate in the electoral process. The theme for this year’s National Voters' Day (12th edition) is
‘Making Elections Inclusive, Accessible and Participative’. New voters completing 18 years would be
enrolled and be given the Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC) on January 25 every year.
200. Which Union Ministry launched ‘MyCGHS’ Mobile Application?
[B] Ministry of Health
[C] Ministry of Tourism

[D] Ministry of Culture
Answer: Ministry of Health
Union Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya launched the revamped ‘Central Government Health Scheme’
CGHS website and “MyCGHS” mobile application. The website shall benefit over 40 lakh beneficiaries
with real-time information. The site has been made Bilingual with Hindi and English. There is a direct link
to the e-Sanjeevani Tele-consultation facility through the website. User friendly features for visually
impaired persons were also added.
201. Padma Bhushan awardee ‘R Nagaswamy’, who recently passed away, was associated
with which field?
[A] Archaeology
[B] Business
[C] Sports
[D] Literature
Answer: Archaeology
Veteran archaeologist, art historian and Padma Bhushan awardee R Nagaswamy has passed away at the
age of 91. He was the first director of Tamil Nadu government’s Department of Archaeology. He played
a key role in bringing back the Chola-era bronze Nataraja to Tamil Nadu Nagaswamy founded the
Institute of Epigraphy and Archaeology in 1973. He had also excavated many sites in Tamil Nadu,
including Korkai, the ancient Pandyan port.
202. Who is the only second player to win ‘ICC Women’s Cricketer of the Year’ award?
[A] Mithali Raj
[B] Smriti Mandhana
[C] Harmanpreet Gaur
[D] Shafali Verma
Answer: Smriti Mandhana
India’s star opener Smriti Mandhana was named the ICC Women’s Cricketer of the Year for her
contribution across all formats in 2021. She was short-listed for ‘the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy’ The
Indian T20 Vice-Captain is only the second India woman player to bag an ICC award after veteran pacer
Jhulan Goswami, who was named the ICC Player of the Year in 2007. England captain Root was named
ICC Men’s Test Cricketer of the Year for 2021 and Pakistan skipper Babar Azam named ICC ODI
Cricketer of the Year for 2021.
203. ‘INS Khukri Memorial’ is located in which state/UT?
[A] Punjab
[B] Diu
[C] Puducherry
[D] Goa
Answer: Diu
‘INS Khukri Memorial’ is a Indo-Pakistani War memorial commemorating a frigate attacked by a
Pakistani submarine in 1976. INS Khukri, the lead ship of the Indian Navy’s Khukri class corvettes and an
indigenous surface-to-surface missile fitted vessel, was handed over to Diu administration. Built by
Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders, the ship was commissioned in 1989, in Mumbai. The ship was
decommissioned in December 2021 and sent to Diu, for public display in INS Khukri Memorial.
204. As per IMF World Economic Outlook January assessment, what is the estimated
growth of India in 2021-22?
[A] 8.5 %
[B] 9 %
[C] 9.5 %
[D] 10 %
Answer: 9 %
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) released its World Economic Outlook January 2022 assessment.
As per the update, India is estimated to grow at 9% in 2021-2022, down from 9.5% projected in October
2021. It also projects 9% growth for the Indian economy in 2022-23 Global economic growth will dip
from 5.9% in 2021 to 4.4% in 2022.
205. ‘AK 203 Deal’ was signed by India with which country?
[A] USA
[B] Russia
[C] France
[D] Israel
Answer: Russia
Russia has supplied the first batch of 70,000 rifles, as a part of the AK-203 Deal to manufacture the AK
203 assault rifles in India. The first batch is likely to be used by the air force, while the rifles to be
manufactured at the Amethi factory will be delivered to the army. The manufacturing will be done by
Indo Russian Rifles Private Limitedm, Joint Venture between Advanced Weapons and Equipment India
Ltd (erstwhile OFB) and Russian Rosoboronexport.
206. ‘Jadar Lithium Project’ is associated with which country?
[A] Chile
[B] Australia
[C] Serbia
[D] USA
Answer: Serbia
After massive protests, the Serbia government has cancelled the licenses for lithium mining to Rio Tinto,
a multi-national mining organisation. The Jadar is a river in western Serbia, 75 km long tributary of the
Drina river. Serbians staged protests against Rio Tinto’s plans to mine lithium in the Jadar valley near
Lozinca town in the country.
207. Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, who refused the Padma Bhushan award, was the Chief
Minister of which state?
[A] Odisha
[B] West Bengal
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Answer: West Bengal
The 77 year-old Communist Party of India (Marxist) leader Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee refused the Padma
Bhushan award announced in 2022. He served as the Chief Minister of West Bengal from 2000 to 2011.
Legendary singer Sandhya Mukherjee and tabla exponent Anindya Chatterjee also refused the awards.
Sandhya Mukherjee has a 70 year long career and has sung thousands of songs for Indian cinema.
208. The Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative Bank (PMC Bank) was amalgamated with
which bank?
[A] Unity Small Finance Bank
[B] Jana Small Finance Bank
[C] Equitas Small Finance Bank
[D] Kerala Bank
Answer: Unity Small Finance Bank
The Government approved the plan for the amalgamation of the Punjab and Maharashtra Co-operative
Bank (PMC Bank) with Unity Small Finance Bank (USFBL). USFBL is a joint venture between Centrum
Financial services and digital payments platform BharatPe. All the branches of the PMC Bank will
function as branches of USFBL with immediate effect.
209. Global heads of tech giants- Satya Nadella and Sundar Pichai, have been named for
which civilian award of India?
[A] Padma Shri
[B] Padma Vibushan
[C] Padma Bhushan
[D] Vishisht Seva Medal
Answer: Padma Bhushan
The Home Ministry announced the list of recipients of the Padma awards.128 people have been named
this year for the Awards which are conferred in three categories - Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan,
and Padma Shri. The third highest award, Padma Bhushan will be conferred on Global heads of tech
giants Microsoft and Google Satya Nadella and Sundar Pichai; Vaccine makers - Cyrus Poonawalla of
the Serum Institue and Krishna Ella and Suchitra Ella of Bharat Biotech. India's first Chief of Defence
Staff Bipin Rawat was conferred the Padma Vibhushan posthumously.
210. “Manyam and Alluri Sitarama Raju” are the newly formed tribal districts of which
state
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Telangana
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh has notified Andhra Pradesh has 13 new districts under AP Districts Formation Act,
Section 3(5). The total number of districts in Andhra Pradesh is now 26. The state has 25 Lok Sabha
constituencies and each is supposed to be made a revenue district. Only Araku constituency is split into
two new districts. Manyam and Alluri Sitarama Raju, named after the legendary Telugu freedom fighter,
are the two new tribal districts
211. Saudi Arabia has restored ties with which country after 30 years of dispute over stolen
Gems?
[A] China
[B] Thailand
[C] North Korea
[D] Israel
Answer: Thailand
Saudi Arabia and Thailand have ended a 30-year dispute over a scandal involving stolen jewels and a
series of murders. Saudi Arabian Airlines has announced to restart direct flights to Thailand. The
resumption of full diplomatic ties came during a visit to Riyadh by Thailand Prime Minister Prayut Chan-
ocha. Gems stolen from Saudi had a rare 50 carat blue diamond, which was never recovered. The
dispute has cost a huge dip in trade and led to job losses for Thai Migrant workers.
212. Which country launched the ‘COMPETES Act of 2022’?
[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] UK
[D] Australia
Answer: USA
The United States House of Representatives unveiled the ambitious America ‘Creating Opportunities for
Manufacturing, Pre-Eminence in Technology, and Economic Strength’ Act of 2022, or the America
COMPETES Act of 2022. It proposes to open up new arenas for talented individuals from across the
world with a new start-up visa. The bill also provides grant to encourage semiconductor production in
the US and to improve supply chain resilience and manufacturing.
213. Scientists from IIT Kharagpur have developed a portable device for detecting which
disease?
[A] Oral Cancer
[B] Breast Cancer
[C] Prostate Cancer
[D] Lung Cancer
Answer: Oral Cancer
Scientists from IIT Kharagpur have developed a portable, inexpensive device for detecting oral cancer.
The estimated cost per device is within USD500. The new technology enables a clinician in a community
health centre detect potential vulnerable cases early enough, during the first examination.
214. Motilal Tejawat, was a tribal freedom fighter of which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Gujarat
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer: Gujarat
A number of tribal people of Pal and Dadhvav villages had gathered on the banks of Her river in 1922.,
led by Motilal Tejawat, to protest against the land revenue system and laws related to Jagirdar and
Rajwada imposed by the British rulers. Around 1,200 tribals were martyred, after the firing order issued
by Major H.G. Sutton. The Gujarat tableau on Republic Day depicted the 1922 incident, to pay tributes to
‘Pal Dadhvav martyrs’
215. India recently signed an MoU with which country, on scientific cooperation for
advancement in Human Health?
[A] Israel
[B] Sri Lanka

[C] France
[D] Germany
Answer: France
India and France signed an MoU on scientific cooperation for advancement in Human Health. CSIR and
Institut Pasteur would jointly research on emerging and remerging infectious diseases and inherited
disorders. This MoU seeks to enable delivery of effective and affordable healthcare solutions to people
across the world.
216. ‘Clinker Boats’ which were added to UNESCO Heritage List, belongs to which region?
[A] Nordic Countries
[B] Baltic Countries
[C] Balkan states
[D] East African Countries
Answer: Nordic Countries
UNESCO has added ‘Clinker Boats’ to its list of traditions that represent the Intangible Cultural Heritage
of Humanity. Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden jointly sought the UNESCO designation. It
is a Nordic Tradition and for thousands of years, wooden sailboats enabled the peoples of Northern
Europe to undertake trade.
217. Which state/UT has released India’s first citizen-driven state-level Bird Atlas?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Odisha
Answer: Kerala
The Kerala Bird Atlas released recently is said to be Asia’s largest bird atlas in terms of geographical
extent, sampling efforts, and species coverage. It is also the first-of-its-kind state-level bird atlas in
India, and was conducted as a citizen-driven exercise with the participation of over 1000 volunteers. The
Atlas has provided data about the distribution of various bird species across major habitats.
218. What is the type of authorisation granted to Covishield and Covaxin vaccines, as of
January 2022?
[A] Emergency Use Authorisation
[B] Conditional Market Authorisation
[C] Essential Market Authorisation
[D] Full Market Authorisation
Answer: Conditional Market Authorisation
The drug regulator has granted Serum Institute of India’s Covishield and Bharat Biotech’s Covaxin
Covid-19 vaccines “conditional market authorisation”. Since January last year, the two vaccines have
been available under “Emergency Use Authorisation” (EUA). They have to submit the safety and efficacy
data every six months, under the new authorisation against 15 days earlier. This is different from the Full
Market Authorisation.
219. When is the ‘International Customs Day’ observed every year?
[A] January 25
[B] January 26
[C] January 28
[D] January 30
Answer: January 26
‘International Customs Day’ is observed every year on January 26, across the world with the United
Nations as the host. It recognises the role of customs officials and agencies in ensuring flow of goods
across the world borders. The Customs Cooperation Council (CCC) announced the observance of ICD in
1953. CCC was renamed as World Customs Organization (WCO) in 1994. The theme of 2022 is ‘Scaling
up Customs Digital Transformation by Embracing a Data Culture and Building a Data Ecosystem’.
220. Which country is the host of the 2022 Winter Olympics?
[A] Japan
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] USA
Answer: China
The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially the XXIV Olympic Winter Games is scheduled to take place from 4
to 20 February 2022 in Beijing and its neighbouring town in China. A report released by Sport Ecology
Group and Save Our Winters has stated the dangers of artificial snow to be produced in the Olympics on
athletes’ bodies. It also warned on water wastage that happens for the snow at these games.
221. Which global association proposed the world’s first set of ‘Digital rights and
principles’?
[A] European Commission
[B] G-20
[C] G-7
[D] BRICS
Answer: European Commission
The European Commission proposed a set of digital rights and principles, for the first time in the world.
It aims to protect people's rights, support democracy and ensure a fair and safe online environment. The
rights and principles also cover digital devices, ensuring that they support the green transition goals of
the association. The digital rights and principles aim to provide a guide for policy makers and
companies when dealing with new technologies.
222. India has set up a USD 150-million venture capital fund in which country?
[A] Singapore
[B] UAE
[C] Nepal
[D] Bangladesh
Answer: UAE
India Pavilion at EXPO2020 Dubai launched the USD 150-million fund India-UAE venture capital fund in
the UAE. It is the first such fund to be set up in the UAE. The fund aims to invest and nurture promising
startups through an accelerator to fuel the growth of India-UAE start-ups. It will be funded by investors
across UAE, India and GCC countries.
223. Which Ministry released the pictorial book titled ‘India’s Women Unsung Heroes of
Freedom Struggle’?
[A] Ministry of Culture
[B] Ministry of External Affairs
[C] Ministry of Tourism
[D] Ministry of Defence
Answer: Ministry of Culture
Ministry of Culture released the pictorial book titled ‘India’s Women Unsung Heroes of Freedom
Struggle’. This is launched as a part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrations. The Ministry will release
three pictorial books on 75 unsung heroes of the freedom struggle in partnership with Amar Chitra
Katha. The first among them which was released, depicts 20 women leaders whose contributions remain
unknown.
224. Which country is the top export destination of India’s electronic goods in 2021?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] Netherland
[D] Germany
Answer: USA
India’s exports of electronic goods touched USD 1.67 Billion in December 2021, registering a growth of
33.99% over USD 1.25 bn seen in December 2020. The overall exports of electronics goods in the last
financial year was USD 11.11 Billion. The top 5 export destinations of Indian electronics goods in April-
November 2021 are: USA (18%), UAE (16.6%), China (7.6%), Netherland (4.5%) & Germany (4.2%). Mobile
phones form a major part of India’s Electronics Goods sector exports.
225. When is the ‘International Holocaust Remembrance Day’ observed?
[A] January 25
[B] January 27
[C] January 28
[D] January 30
Answer: January 27
The United Nations General Assembly designated January 27 as International Holocaust Remembrance
Day or International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust. It is the
anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau. It is an annual day of commemoration of six million
Jewish Holocaust victims and millions of other victims of Nazism. On this day, the UN urges every
member state to develop educational programs to help prevent future genocides.
226. Which neighbouring country of India witnessed a record low growth of 0.93 per cent
in the last decade?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Myanmar
Answer: Nepal
As per the preliminary results of Nepal’s National Census 2021, the country’s population has reached
29,192,480, which is a growth of mere 0.93 per cent. This is also the lowest growth in the last eight
decades. The population growth rate in Nepal is less than the average growth rate of the global
population. This is due to the outward migration of Nepalis for jobs and studies. In the last Census 2011,
the average population growth rate was 1.35 percent.
227. ‘Coal Directory of India 2020-21’ is a flagship publication released by which office/PSU
of Coal Ministry?
[A] Coal India Limited (CIL)
[B] Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO)
[C] Singareni Collieries Limited (SCCL)
[D] NLC India Limited (NLCIL)
Answer: Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO)
Coal Controller’s Organization, a subordinate office under the Ministry of Coal, released its flagship
publications, the ‘Coal Directory of India 2020-21’. The Statistical Publication contains information on
the performance of Coal and Lignite sectors during the financial year 2020-21. It also provides the grade
wise data of production and dispatch and reserves of coal. The publication also provides information on
import- export and prices of coal.
228. Which Indian state has launched the Brain Health Initiative, for the first time in India?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Karnataka
[C] Odisha
[D] Telangana
Answer: Karnataka
Karnataka Health Minister Dr K Sudhakar launched the Karnataka Brain Health Initiative, a first-of-its-
kind plan in India. The plan has been undertaken by NIMHANS (National Institute of Mental Health and
Neuro-Sciences) in association with NITI Aayog. Under the new programme, Doctors will be trained in
screening and treating mental health patients.
229. Telineelapuram International Bird Sanctuary is located in which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Odisha
[D] West Bengal
Telineelapuram International Bird Sanctuary is located in Andhra Pradesh's Srikakulam district. Recently,
mass deaths of migratory spot-billed pelicans happened at the Bird Sanctuary. According to government
data, about 113 species of exotic birds come to these areas each year from Siberia, Russia, Malaysia,
Hungary, Singapore and Germany for breeding. This year, over 100 birds that prey on nearby water
bodies have died.
230. Pandit Jasraj was associated with which field?
[A] Literature
[B] Vocal Music
[C] Kathak
[D] Painting
Answer: Vocal Music
Pandit Jasraj (1930–2020) was an Indian classical vocalist, belonging to the Mewati Gharana. Recently
the Pandit Jasraj Cultural Foundation was launched, presided over by the Indian Prime Minister Narendra
Modi. It is a not-for-profit organisation set up with the objective of protecting and promoting national
heritage, art and culture. The foundation aims to take forward the legacy of Pandit Jasraj.
231. ‘Great Barrier Reef’, the world's largest coral reef system, is located in which country?
[A] Australia
[B] Russia
[C] Japan
[D] USA
Answer: Australia
‘Great Barrier Reef’ is the world's largest coral reef system located in Australia. Australian Prime
Minister Scott Morrison has recently announced a further one billion Australian dollars ( USD 703m) to
protect the Great Barrier Reef. The reef is under threat from global warming and the government is
criticised for supporting fossil fuels.
232. Ain Sefra, also called as the ‘Gateway to the Sahara’, is located in which country?
[A] Algeria
[B] Morocco
[C] Mali
[D] Niger
Answer: Algeria
Ain Sefra, also known as the ‘Gateway to the Sahara’, is located in northwest Algeria. The area is
surrounded by the Atlas Mountains and is 1,000 metres above sea level. Recently, the Sahara Desert,
commonly known for its hot and dry climate, witnessed a rare snowfall. Temperatures dipped to -2
degrees Celsius near the town of Ain Sefra, which has a heat record of over 50°C. The occurrence of rare
snowfall this time is due to climate change.
233. The ‘Partygate’ scandal, which was seen in the news, is associated with which
country?
[A] USA
[B] UK
[C] Brazil
[D] Australia
Answer: UK
The United Kingdom Police began a formal probe on the ‘partygate’ controversy which was seen in the
news for weeks. It is said that a birthday party of Prime Minister Borris Johnson was conducted amidst
the coronavirus restrictions in 2020. The scandal is being investigated by senior civil servant Sue Gray,
and her report is seen as the future of the Prime Minister.
234. ‘LockBit 2.0’ Group launched a cyber-attack on the Justice Ministry of which country?
[A] USA
[B] France
[C] Russia
[D] China
Answer: France
France’s Justice Ministry has been hit by cyber-attack from a group known as LockBit 2.0. The group
locked the ministry’s files and asking for ransom from the Government. The country has launched
investigation on the attack. As per government sources, no criminal records have been affected.
235. ‘National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)’ is research
institution under which Ministry?
[A] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[B] Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
[D] Ministry of Science and Technology
Answer: Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) is a public pharmaceutical
research institution under India's Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers. Union Minister for Chemicals and
Fertilizers Mansukh Mandaviya launched NIPER Research Portal, to disseminate the information about
all seven NIPERs and their research activities.
236. Xiomara Castro has been sworn in as the first female president of which country?
[A] Bahamas
[B] Honduras
[C] Morocco
[D] Tunisia
Answer: Honduras
Xiomara Castro has been sworn in as the first female president of Honduras. It is a Central American
country with Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. 12 years ago, She led a
massive protest movement in response to the ousting of her husband, Former President Manuel Mel
Zelaya, in a military-backed coup. Honduras ha the highest rate of femicide in Latin America and
repressive laws related to reproductive rights.
237. Which State/UT has approved Ex-gratia relief of Rs 20,000 per acre to farmers?
[A] West Bengal
[B] Delhi
[C] Punjab
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Answer: Delhi
The Delhi cabinet approved ex-gratia relief of Rs 20,000 per acre to farmers whose lands were damaged
by rains last year. In September-October 2021, several acres of farmland were damaged due to heavy
rain and water-logging in fields. If the damage is found to be 70% or less, the compensation will be 70%
of the amount. If the assessed loss is more than 70%, Rs 20,000 per acre will be paid.
238. French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France, located in which continent?
[A] Asia
[B] Oceania
[C] South America
[D] Africa
Answer: Oceania
French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France, comprising more than 100 islands in the South
Pacific in Oceania. Scuba divers with the UNESCO have discovered a massive reef of giant rose-shaped
corals off the coast of Tahiti, the largest island in French Polynesia. The structure is in pristine condition
and has remained healthy despite recent coral bleaching events.
239. India adopted the ‘Digital Work Plan 2022’ along with which bloc?
[A] SAARC
[B] ASEAN
[C] G-20
[D] European Commission
Answer: ASEAN
India-ASEAN Digital Work Plan 2022 was approved in the 2nd ASEAN Digital Ministers meeting held in
the virtual mode. The Work Plan focuses on tackling the use of stolen and counterfeit mobile handsets
and WiFi Access network interface, for the public interest. It also includes knowledge sharing in
emerging areas ICT such as Internet of Things, 5G, Advanced Satellite Communication and Cyber
Forensics.
240. What is the name of the Tropical Storm which made landfall on three southern
African countries?
[A] Rina
[B] Ana
[C] Boss
[D] Sue
Answer: Ana
Tropical Storm Ana hit three southern African countries, leading to a death count of 70. The storm made
landfall in Madagascar before entering into Mozambique and Malawi. Madagascar reported 41 dead and
18 others were killed in Mozambique and 11 in Malawi. The Emergency teams were battling to repair
damaged infrastructure and help tens of thousands of victims.
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[B] Reserve Bank of India

[C] Ministry of Communication

[A] Adani Power

[C] Tamil Nadu

[C] Ministry of Science and Technology

[A] Climate Change

Tripura with which state?

Universal Accessibility in India 2021’?

[D] Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

[B] Salar Jung Museum

[C] Remained Same

[C] Ministry of Tourism

[B] Sri Lanka

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