One-Sample Statistics

N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

PHYSICS 8 69,13 6,105 2,158

One-Sample Test
Test Value = 65
95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference
t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Lower Upper
PHYSICS 1,911 7 ,098 4,125 -,98 9,23

H0 : There is no significant differance between the sample mean and the population mean (65)

H1 : There is a significant differance between the sample mean and the population mean (65)

The results of one sample t-test show that t obtained = 1.911 and p value= 0.098.

At the siginificance level 0.05 in two tailed testing with df= 7, the t table is 2.365. because t obtained (1.911) is < than t table (2.365), H 0 is
retained. It means that There is no significant differance between the sample mean and the population mean (65).

Or

Because p value (0.098) is higher than 0.05 H 0 is retained. It means that There is no significant differance between the sample mean and the
population mean (65).

t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

  PRETEST CG POSTTEST CG
Mean 55,1875 55,1875
 Variance 101,3625 164,5625
Observations 16 16
0,47511522
Pearson Correlation 8
Hypothesized Mean
Difference 0
df 15
t Stat 0
P(T<=t) one-tail 0,5
1,75305035
t Critical one-tail 6
P(T<=t) two-tail 1
2,13144954
t Critical two-tail 6  

H0 : The results of posttest are not significantly better than the results of pretest in the control group.

H1 : The results of posttest are not significantly better than the results of pretest in the control group.

Because p value (one tailed) (0.5) is > 0.05 , H 0 is retained. It means that The results of posttest are not significantly better than the results of
pretest in the control group. In other words, there is no significant imporement in the control group.

t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means

  PRETEST EG POSTTEST EG
56,6666666
Mean 7 61,13333333
Variance 59,0952381 40,6952381
Observations 15 15
0,49473980
Pearson Correlation 5
Hypothesized Mean 0
 Difference
df 14
-
2,41608179
t Stat 4
0,01496597
P(T<=t) one-tail 3
1,76131013
t Critical one-tail 6
0,02993194
P(T<=t) two-tail 6
2,14478668
t Critical two-tail 8  

H0 : The results of posttest are not significantly better than the results of pretest in the experimental group.

H1 : The results of posttest are not significantly better than the results of pretest in the experimental group.

Because p value (one tailed) (0.014965) is < 0.05 , H 0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. It means that The results of posttest are significantly better
than the results of pretest in the experimental group. In other words, there is a significant imporement in the experimental group.
 Paired Samples Statistics
Mean N Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
Pair 1 PRETESTCG 55,19 16 10,068 2,517
POSTTESTCG 55,19 16 12,828 3,207
Pair 2 PRETESTEG 56,67 15 7,687 1,985
POSTTESTEG 61,13 15 6,379 1,647

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences
95% Confidence
Std. Interval of the
Std. Error Difference Sig. (2-
Mean Deviation Mean Lower Upper t df tailed)
Pair PRETESTCG - ,000 11,967 2,992 -6,377 6,377 ,000 15 1,000
1 POSTTESTCG
Pair PRETESTEG - - 7,160 1,849 -8,432 -,502 -2,416 14 ,030
2 POSTTESTEG 4,467
H0: there is no significant differance between the pretest and posttest in the control group.

H1: there is a significant differance between the pretest and posttest in the control group.

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences
95% Confidence Interval of the
Difference
Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean Lower Upper t df Sig. (2-taile
Pair 1 POSTTESTEG - PRETESTEG 4,467 7,160 1,849 ,502 8,432 2,416 14

t-Test: Two-Sample Assuming Equal Variances

POSTTEST
  POSTTEST CG EG
61,1333333
Mean 55,1875 3
Variance 164,5625 40,6952381
Observations 16 15
Pooled Variance 104,7645115
Hypothesized Mean Difference 0
df 29
t Stat -1,616331397
 P(T<=t) one-tail 0,058425438
t Critical one-tail 1,699127027
P(T<=t) two-tail 0,116850876
t Critical two-tail 2,045229642  

H0: the results of posttest in the experimental group are not significantly better than the results of posttest in the control group

H1: the results of posttest in the experimental group are significantly better than the results of posttest in the control group.

The results of indipendent samples t test show that t obtained = 1,616331397 and p value (one tailed)= 0,058425438. Because p value one tailed
(0.058) is higher than 0.05 , H0 is retained. It means that H0: the results of posttest in the experimental group are not significantly better than the
results of posttest in the control group. In other words the students in the experimental group do not outperform those in the control group.

Group Statistics
VALUE N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean
POSTTESTCGEG POSTTESTCG 16 55,19 12,828 3,207
POSTTESTEG 15 61,13 6,379 1,647

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means

Std
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference Diffe
POSTTESTCGEG Equal variances assumed 8,452 ,007 -1,616 29 ,117 -5,946
Equal variances not assumed -1,649 22,295 ,113 -5,946

H0 : there is no significant differance between the results of posttests in the control group and experimental group.
H1 : there is a significant differance between the results of posttests in the control group and experimental group.