| |AIM OF THE EXPERTMENT -— | — 2 Ll [fees graph b/w | {APPARATUS REQUIRED :— A i) An optrcal bench th three uy sights |_ti. Teno _needtes. {ti} conver ene |_Ivt Kini Hun needle Meter tcale THEORY :— Convex lent & alco iKknown as Convergens lene The oca Leng. };—a conven lene ce geen. by 4.4 24 RAF whos foreide| f Vou U_ ay! Where y= Desiance of, tinage srorm opdical (entre of | Aens. WeDedtance of objec) frop, ho optira) rontre of the lens PROCEDURE <= Feng the 10 gh joca! length ob aA_lens by d | a doar cindage nf, soma es tad object 00 Acree Teacher's Signature : —L. ee| al Mark the needle cuprcig bt as 0 and J. Place the peed | j—-—Hpat¢ bts On the opdccal bench wilh the lent upright Be 1 cf ra [—the—tenire a} the len; Plote the needle 0 between F ond 2F and look fer | eo real ctpverteg thnuge \5=0.r0_Ahe othor_acde | 54 Moye the needle T, vemo¥e the parallax belueen the need’ (ubag needle) cend needte ‘o. Cobject needle) _ 6-| Nlo te tho poschidn of 0 1 and ¢ ad _ebd the observed destance ct and v- Ft Fchd the ghdex correchton 4 Centve ol, lene and the tip of the object needle and alto 50 distante _behueon optical centre of lene a * 4 troage Needle, L&-| Repeas the experimen! hy —chagth¢ the ps i ‘o" 9.1 Applies thdeg _toveection to —_u—and _V- plot the araph | reed bed ween uu cend V- pp Reugh focal length Of, convex ens = 45 oho Teacher's Signature[ be No. Table (Foy u sv) | St. Position a i | : : ae ; y—Henslt)—object needle ta) | snage needle | Cth om) | peb ema | | 4} 50 26 | ga 4 = 24 | 24-4) La 50 | 25 S15 -95 | 34 3450. 24 5 = 26. 35.2 | 4/50 4-4 D6 pay | = ay [5] 50 84-5 25 +37 | -25 | Lé] 50 5 p24. $35-2 | - 26 ALCULATTONS :— From graph room F390 NS Nm fe mpee = a 2 ISG | | CONCLUSTONS -— The __|ocal length a} the given convex lens f¢ 19 A. sbuuboot a Aczop Paria | tlacs— xii - ee’ Roh - 15 Gyvoctp = grd Teacher's Signature : ne ee ee =ee AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT :— Jo_drow T-v tharacerrsiee curve bk 0 pen juncdron (9 __sorward and _yeverse bras and heme to pad dbetir _junciton esis tence [APPARATUS REQUIRED == HA Pn junction diode v> aheastat 4 area fl ihc battery of, b- volts Vis one uw pokey Lis a mitlrammeter —wl connecting wo et iv) _c__voltmedtor- ViNiy cre amemedor. THEORY :- Cry heut the result tha Grrangeeneal és__catied Pen junction Or junction _ditode In__P- 4upo, holes Ort _majonty toinerseleciraot_oue tntnoridy corners. In N-typec electron Gre majority correere holes are noth.oniy CO For when _potitrye tery mcnal oO} the externa) bates ts connected 10 P- gy x pal J- Side 0. PN juncron, the Pn} i b id |_| drode iLL become rtvers i =brased on reversing the —bGery —termncoals PN jynction —| e—_biated + The characterittie op.a | Ay picol PN junction (Shown co __the ge). Teacher's Signature := uj | \| ah Z\ a | wy FORWARD - BIAS BIAS REVERCEJ termed ae Knee ealree The__reces dance of Lo ——_very = ieee oevan ne Sia ely eee __|_ —The__radio__o},__derecit voltage to the direct curren! gio Tot iced ey Lo. volte Vv, there cy nol mutch mse W_cee peo} __| dure tothe _barrri¢r pode inal Be ond this, cetrpend Staats | __| vtseng “The _}onward _vortage. when caren Aang O— ¢ y. € R, Tan Cal PY Ove | oF, The rato o}, peak to peak —clidernaicng voltage 40 peal +0 Ce ch__couled dy patel yt Sia. a —— | Ty13. | | __| Ud the current entre ses Sloryl4. “Then a} ter eran yaltage | | (foray Dit. => Porweard Beers [for 30\ DCJ Revere Redd Le of ommeter (HA) = _2_MA________ Teacher's Signature :Forw ardGaia For fe ord ach ‘ac ey ceurrent [sind Bae —soliagt [Eran tuveent = : ‘Te’ (oA) __ | | 0 D - o-4 A | 0:0 0 | od 0. I +4 | 9 0-5 | oot 0-6 oF: OF 1-0. O-g 4 AO, 22 leQ { 323 14 | A+6 16 5-8 168 ms 4-2 20 | og | Jaoble-fl [For Reverse-biac vallage 4 _ceotrent S| Reve ree = bias volt oe Roverce current noe} ‘Ve bv) —Ty_t_HA) | 0 O | 2 5 A. - 1:3 | 4 ! 2 ! Teacher's Signature ; —_—_____—Page No..29... —= [4 3 | | 5 | u I 4 | | 6 b i 5 | [44 15 1 + | | 8 1 | ® | | 19 10 10 21 2 SL 23 15: 12 25 a5 | 1 CALCULAT TONS == Junction vecéd ance $0 forward. bias re _Avp = Q-0='b 9 — O24 = 00/33 OX Aif (R8~ 5+ C)n0? 31330. F ar re Ave = 19-5 2 IQ = Oy 196 2, Ain _fa=duins __ Bn CONCLUSTONS s— loge AN-be? Roll ~16 (nroup-a7d Arzxoo Bano __ Teacher's Signature : —________——_ ee _ AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT :- | | —lo_determ che angle of _mininnm—deviok'on foro given pxcsm. by plo |__ct_groph bed ween. ongle of cacideare and__angle peers ‘APPARATUS REQUIRED :— | 4} A_glass_prétm | crt cf rd. Rare | 4 Ora nehy pis [Sel pehs 6-| A_Sharp _pentil |_| YHENR'Y :- aa, See C la glen ploy uf fod wre relation oe ees ; 7 5 - L fer FD ( Mhuce iz arcle of wrurdene | A 1, 4M ge ener Gtr [ fen «rity De dfowieckiin) | pak tn hain ames of iminium deyiactin, (p-2Dr) p patted vey ends ole fou pathos biomes pase t ty he base oe Ke rite. . T ks ‘ bs 4 Tien ee fon Teacher's Signatureto y 4 ~ w : =)* = <2 “ oe a = ee 0 Se OeExpt. No 7 1 : 7 = - Ig j ‘ s + 7 Z @ ac se Lr Z‘OBSERVATION := (i) (ap) = as* 4ae 40° 44° | 45° 3q° | 502 3g" | 55° Ase | 60° 43°» | CALCULATTON 3s— Fare thse Groph amg cf min, deviahin Dine 33° WONCLUSTONS == uf oe — De | The angle op mihimurn deviaston ge 38". Teacher's Signature := = Date ILO ee = = Page wo. 55 1 “EXPERIMENT _NO-15 Teacher's Sis ature «---+2-- 20022 2->9 SERVATION TABLE {nets mani Pasclos Sse No: Tighe oinSeels) Voourr | Pr sat thew [P Main Seale |\Ueauts1 Rad) Baur |) aad) as i) fee) Distr ay | 6 (a4G ell! Jur] 5-0/5 gy | 4 [549] vo] 4 fear So | 4 5 [C2 0:00! tm Mi= R Rak, _ gos-3H6 = 159 = )-69 BR, BOG HI OTT Ra “Ri = $083.41 = 1.55 = 155 RR, | S08 40Y Hoan fg > Mtl, = 168404 nee 2 : Ha = 162Expt No. 7 Result ; - ~The Matie Ra- Ry is_teaatlamt R3-Ry tt gt ae tet pte aelinel pee 7 te ie Mg = Je62 Lé2 __. Precaution: - . _| Tec Be cami mpi 7 | i te osvetd tack Lott sso + 1 | | | { | a / fewwher's Sh, ialure --2-ss esses eee