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L EGAL SANCT IONS T O NOT ARY VIOL AT ING OBL IGAT IONS AND
P ROH IBIT ION UND ER T H E L AW ON NOT ARY FUNCT ION.
La w Numbe r 2 of 2014 on Not ary Func t i on (UUJ N) gov e rns on Ci v i l and
A dmi ni st rat i v e sanc t i ons t o Not ary v i ol ati ng obl i gat i ons and prohi bi t i on as se t f ort h
i n A rt i c l e 16 and 17 of UUJ N, ho we v e r c ri mi nal sanc t i on i s not gov e rne d i n t he
UUJ N, t he re f ore t he appl ic at i on of c ri mi nal sanc t i on i t sel f has not be e n abl e t o be
i mpose d t o a Not ary v i ol at i ng t he obli gat i ons and prohi bi t i ons of UUJ N. A nd t he re i s
no arrange me nt t o t he me c hani sm of c i v il sanc t i on i mposi t i on re l at e d t o t he
c anc e ll at i on of dee d i n t he e v e nt of t he aut he nt i c de e d i n t he UUJ N. B ase d on t he
bac k ground, t he probl e ms ari si ng, name l y, f i rst Ho w i s t he se t t i ng of le gal sanc t i ons
agai nst Not ary v i ol ati ng Obl i gati ons and Prohi bi t i on of UUJ N and se c ond, what i s
t he me c hani sm of handi ng do wn sanc t i on (pur s uant t o t he proc e dural l aw) t o t he
Not ary v i ol at i ng obli gat i ons and prohi bi t ions UUJ N ho w i s t he se t t l e me nt
me c hani sm of le gal sanct i ons agai nst Not ary v i ol at i ng UUJ N -P?
Thi s st udy i s qual i f i e d as a normat i v e l e gal re se arc h. The sourc e of le g al
mat e ri al s f or t hi s st udy wa s obt ai ne d f rom primary , se c ondary and t e rt i ary l e gal
mat e ri al s. The re sul t s of t hi s t he si s are c i vi l sanc t i on i s gov e rne d i n A rti c l e 16
paragraph (9 and 12 ), A rt i c l e 41, A rt i cl e 44 paragraph (5 ), A rt i c l e 48 paragraph
(3 ), A rt i c l e 49 paragraph (4 ), A rt i c l e 50 paragraph (5 ) and A rt i c l e 51 paragraph (4 )
of UUJ N. The admi ni st rat i v e sanc t i on i s gov e rne d i n A rt i c l e 7 paragraph (2 ), A rt i c l e
16 paragraph (11 and 13), A rt i c l e 17 paragraph (2 ), A rt i c le 19 paragraph (4 ),
A rt i c l e 32 par agraph (4 ) A rt i c l e 37 paragraph (2 ), A rt i c l e 54 paragraph (2 ) and
A rt i c l e 65A of UUJ N. Cri mi nal sanc ti ons are not gov e rne d, but a not ary may be
c harge d wi t h c ri mi nal sanc t i on pursuant t o t he prov i si ons of Pe nal Code , provi di ng
t hat t he act of t he not ary ha s c ompl i e d wi t h t he f ormul at i on of bre ac he s se t f ort h i n
t he UUJ N, e t hi c c ode s and Pe nal Code . Se c ond, t he me c hani sm of appl i c at i on of
c i v i l sanc ti on re l at e d t o t he c anc e l l at i on of aut he nt i c dee d i nt o unde r hand de e d
shoul d go t hrough c i v il l awsui t proc e ss at ge ne r al c ourt l odge d by t he parti e s who se
name s are st i pul at e d i n t he dee d and suf f e r f rom damage s as t he e f f e c t of suc h dee d.
The me c hani sm of appli c at i on of admi ni st rat ive sanc t i ons t o a not ary shoul d be
di re c t l y i mpose d by t he Supe rv i sory B oard, whe re t he sanc t i ons are gradual l y
appl i e d. The me c hani sm of appl i c at i on of c ri mi nal sanc t i on t o a not ary i f prov e d t o
c ommi t t he c ri mi nal ac t, t he Not ary shal l be pe nal i ze d and ge ne ral l y Pe nal Code c an
be appl ie d t o t he Not ary pursuant t o t he pri nc i pl e of l e x spc i ali st de rogat e le gi
ge ne ral i i nt e rpre t e d i n a c ont rari o manne r.
Ke y word s: l e gal sanc ti on, obl i gati on, not ary prohi bi t i on.
*Ma h a si swa Pr ogr am St udi Ken ot ar i a tan T . A 2014/ 2015.
**Pem bi m bi n g I
***Pembimbing II
*****