Professional Documents
Culture Documents
安装使用维护手册
The use of maintenance manual installation
山东益统重工机械有限公司
Shandong yi series heavy industry machinery co., LTD
目 录
Orders to record
一.型号和用途............................................................................................3
1. Model and USES........................................................................................3
二.构造特征................................................................................................4
2.Tectonic characteristics................................................................................4
三.外形结构图................................. ...........................................................6
3. Contour chart... ……………………………………………………….6
四.安全注意事项........................................................................................ 9
4. Security considerations..........................................................................9
五.安装试车.................................................................................................10
5. Installation commissioning....................................................................10
六.使用维护.................................................................................................14
6. Use the maintenance..............................................................................14
七.常见故障排除.........................................................................................19
7. Common troubleshooting......................................................................19
八.质量承诺.................................................................................................21
8. Quality commitment...............................................................................21
附件∶Attachment:
1.锥形电机制动器的调整方法.....................................................................22
1. The cone-shaped motor brake adjustment method... …………………….22
2. 电动葫芦主要技术参数........................................................................ 24
2. The main technical parameters of electric hoist... ………………………..24
3.润滑示意图..................................................................................................28
3. The lubrication schematic............................................................................28
4.电动葫芦电气图纸......................................................................................29
4. Electric hoist electrical drawings................................................ …………29
2
一.型号和用途 Model and application
电动葫芦是全国统一设计的轻小型起重设备,有 CD1,MD1,两种型号。CD1 型电动葫芦只有一种
起升速度〔3.5m/min,7 m/min ,8 m/min〕,可满足常规的作业要求。MD1 型电动葫芦比 CD1 型电动
葫芦多了一台起重辅重机和一套慢速驱动装置,使其具有常速〔3.5m/min,7 m/min ,8 m/min〕,和慢
速〔0.35m/min,0.7 m/min ,0.8 m/min 两种起升速度,可满足须精确定位,对起吊平稳性要求较高的
场合使用。
Electric calabash is a national unified design of light and small lifting equipment, with CD1,MD1, two
models. The CD1 type electric hoist only has a lifting speed [3.5 m/min, 7 m/min, 8 m/min], which can meet
the normal operation requirements. MD1 electric hoist is more than model CD1 electric hoist has a lifting
auxiliary juki and a slow drive, has the constant speed (3.5 m/min, 7 m/min, 8 m/min), and slow (0.35
m/min, 0.7 m/min, two lifting speed 0.8 m/min, can meet the precise positioning, use of requiring higher
lifting stability.
(二)用途. Purposes.
CD1,MD1 型电动葫芦是工厂,矿山,码头,仓库,货场,商店等场所常用的轻小型起重设备。
其工作级别为 M3;其主体可固定安装或通过小车悬挂在工字梁上,沿着轨道做直线或曲线运行。他
能配用在单梁起重机,悬挂起重°机等多种起重机设备上用来起吊货物。因此,它是改善劳动条件和
提高劳动生产率的必备起重机械,是一种理想的物料吊运设备。
CD1, MD1 electric hoist is a small lifting equipment commonly used in factories, mines, wharves,
warehouses, warehouses, stores, etc. Its working level is M3; The main body can be fixed or mounted on the
beam of the beam, along the track in a straight line or curve. He can with the single-beam crane, suspension
crane ° on the machine, and other lifting equipment used for lifting goods. Therefore, it is a necessary lifting
machine for improving working conditions and improving labor productivity. It is an ideal material lifting
equipment.
CD1,MD1 型电动葫芦是一般用途的钢丝式葫芦,其额定工作循坏周期为 10 分钟,基准接电待
续率为 25%,每小时的等效启动次数不超过 120 次。
CD1, MD1 electric calabash is generally used as a wire type calabash, its rated work cycle is 10
minutes, the benchmark is 25%, and the equivalent number of start times per hour is not more than 120.
电动葫芦主电路的额定电压为交流 380V,额定频率为 50Hz。电动葫芦的工作环境为-20℃~ +40℃,
电动葫芦不适合用于充满腐蚀性气体或相对湿度大于 85%,的场所,不能代替防爆葫芦,不能吊
运熔化金属或有毒,易燃或易爆物品。电动葫芦在室外使用时,需加装防护罩,以防风雪。
The rated voltage of the main circuit of the electric hoist is 380V and the rated frequency is 50Hz.
Electric hoist work environment - 20 ℃ ~ + 40 ℃, Electric calabash is not suitable for use in corrosive
gas or relative humidity greater than 85%, can not replace explosion-proof calabash, can not lift molten
3
metal or poisonous, flammable or explosive goods. When used outdoors, the electric hoist should be
equipped with a protective cover to avoid the wind and snow.
(一)减速器 reducer
电动葫芦减速器分别采用行星轮,斜齿轮减速,结构紧凑,承载能力大。齿轮及齿轮轴用合金
结构钢制造,并经过热处理。壳体均为铸铁制造,密封可靠。
The electric hoist reducer adopts the planetary wheel, the helical gear decelerates, the structure is compact,
the load carrying capacity is large. The gear and gear shaft are made of alloy structural steel and have been
heat treated. The shell is made of cast iron and reliable.
(五)联轴器 coupling
电机的力矩,通过爪形弹性联轴器能吸收负载冲击获得平稳的起动。
4
The torque of the motor can absorb the load shock and achieve a steady start through the claw - shape
elastic coupling.
L'
B'
228.8
5000Kg
h
9
g
A
A 7
267 L1 365(377)
6
L
805.5
1 2 3 4 5
A
B
H
FIG. 1 CD1(MD1) type 0.5~5 tons of stationary gourd shape structure diagram
1、起升减速机;2、卷筒装置;3、导绳器装置;4、起升电机;5、按钮控制器;6、吊钩装置;
7、起重量限制器;8、重锤限位开关(5t 用);9、电气装置
1. Lifting speed reducer; 2. Reel device; 3. Guide device device; 4. Lifting motor; 5. Button controller; 6.
Lifting hook device; 7. Weight limiter; 8. Weight limit switch (5t); 9. Electrical installations
L d
L'
B'
293.6
9
h
10000kg
g
A 8
301 L1 429(820)
L
7 30
841.4
177.5
3 4 5 6
1 2
约614.5
300
00
Φ1
H
图 2CD1(MD1)型 10 吨固定式葫芦外形结构图
6
FIG. 2CD1(MD1) type 10 tons fixed - type gourd shape structure diagram
1、起升减速机;2、卷筒装置;3、导绳器装置;4、起升电机;5、按钮控制器;6、吊钩装置;
7、起重量限制器;8、重锤限位开关(5t 用);9、电气装置
1. Lifting speed reducer; 2. Reel device; 3. Guide device device; 4. Lifting motor; 5. Button controller; 6. Lifting
hook device; 7. Weight limiter; 8. Weight limit switch (5t); 9. Electrical installations
405 244-308 342
228
390 60 37 37 60
28 4 23
160
c b c
14
228.8
13 5000Kg
12
A 11
10
9
22.5
A 8
7
1120
1 2 3 4 5
A
B
H
7
16 405 244-308 342
L
L2
15 390 60 37 37 60
28 4 23
14
160
c b c
130
262.5
13 5000Kg
12
11
10
L1 9
267 365(377)
22.5
L 8
7 5000Kg
805.5
1 2 3 4 5
A
H
75
FIG. 4 CD1(MD1) type 0.5~5 tons (up to 18 m above) electric car type gourd shape
structure diagram
1、起升减速机;2、卷筒装置;3、导绳器装置;4、起升电机;5、按钮控制器;6、吊钩装置;
7、起重量限制器;8、重锤限位开关(5t 用);9、运行电机;10、调整垫片;11、运行减速机;
12、电气装置;13、软缆引入器;14、平衡梁装置;15、电动小车;16、从动小车
1. Lifting speed reducer; 2. Reel device; 3. Guide device device; 4. Lifting motor; 5. Button
controller; 6. Lifting hook device; 7. Weight limiter; 8. Weight limit switch (5t); 9. Running
the motor; 10. Adjust the gasket; 11. Operation speed reducer; 12. Electrical installations;
13. Flexible cable inducer; 14. Balancing beam device; 15. Electric car; 16. Driven car
8
L2
228 405 244-308 342
37 60
60 37
284 23
160
a b c
130
15
14
293.6
13 10000kg
12
A
11
10
约1350
A
9
301 L1 429(820)
L 8
7 30
841.4
177.5
3 4 5 6
1 2
约614.5
300
0
10
Φ
H
图5 CD1(MD1)型 10 吨电动小车式葫芦外形结构图
FIG. 5 CD1(MD1) type 10 tons electric car type gourd contour structure drawing
1、起升减速机;2、卷筒装置;3、起重量限制器; 4、导绳器装置;5、起升电机;6、吊钩装置;
7、按钮控制器;8、重锤限位开关;9、运行电机;10、调整垫片;11、运行减速机;12、电气装置;电气
装置;13、软缆引入器;14、平衡梁装置;15、电动小车
1. Lifting speed reducer; 2. Reel device; 3. Weight limiter; 4. Guide device device; 5. Lifting motor; 6.
Lifting hook device; 7. Button controller; 8. Weight limit switch; 9. Running the motor; 10. Adjust the
gasket; 11. Operation speed reducer; 12. Electrical installations; Electrical apparatus; 13. Flexible cable
inducer; 14. Balancing beam device; 15. Electric car
12
1 2 2 1 3 4 5
10.1.3 重锤限位的安装与调整
10.1.3 mounting and adjustment of weight limit
5t,10t,16t 电动葫芦须按上图所示正确安装重锤限位装置,且保证限位开关能回弹自如,灵活可
靠,断火限位器和重锤限位的调试必须分别测试,在保证各独立限位都可靠的前提下,再将限位次序
调试成重锤限位为第一限位,断火限位为第二限位。
5 t, 10 t, 16 t electric hoist shall be in accordance with the above installed correctly weight limit device,
and ensure the limit switch can rebound, flexible and reliable, fire stop and adjustment of weight limit must
test respectively, on the premise of guarantee the independent limit are reliable, debug will limit order again
into a weight limit for the first limit, fire limit for the second limit.
10.2 静载试验—在运行机构不动的情况下,以 1.25 倍的额定负荷进行试验,负荷升离地面约
100mm,悬挂 10min,各机构应正常。
10.2 static load test - in case of the running mechanism, the load is tested at 1.25 times the rated load, the
load is about 100mm from the surface, and 10min is hoisted, and the institutions should be normal.
10.3 动载试验—在静负荷试验结果良好的条件下,以额定负荷进行试验,重复升降和左右移动负荷
不小于 15min,各机构应正常,制动下滑量 s ≤v/100(v 为负载下一分钟内稳定起升的距离),但最大
下滑量不能超过 200mm,超过此值时应对制动器进行调整,调整方法见附件一。
10.3 - dynamic load test under the condition of static load test result is good, with rated load experiment,
repeated lifting and moving load is not less than 15 min, the agencies should be normal, brake in s v / 100 or
less (v for stable hoisting loads a minute distance), the largest decline amount cannot be more than 200 mm,
more than the value when dealing with the brake adjustment, see appendix a adjusting method.
表 5-1
长度(m)
40 45 50 60 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 120
截面积(mm)
功率 KW
3 4 4 6 10
4.5 4 4 6 10 16 16
7.5 6 10 16 25 35
13 10 16 25 35 50
表 5-2
代号 注新标准 N100 或旧标准 50 机械油(GB/T3141-1994)
重量 kg
起重量 t
13
0.25t 0.15
0.5,0.95,1(t) 0.5
2t 1
2.95t 1.2
5t 2.4
10t,16t 3
电动葫芦定期检查项目及措施
Regular inspection of the project and measures
电动葫芦属于特种设备,对于安全性要求性很高,新安装或经过大修的电动葫芦,或闲置时间超
过一年的电动葫芦,再重新交付使用前,应根据国家法律法规作试车检查。电动葫芦的维护和保养按
检查期限分为日检,月检,季检和年检。具体要求如下:
Electric hoist belong to special equipment, for the security requirement is high, the newly installed or
after overhaul of electric hoist, or idle time more than a year of electric hoist, delivery before use again,
commissioning inspection should be done according to the national laws and regulations. The maintenance
and maintenance of electric hoist is divided into daily inspection, monthly inspection, quarterly inspection
and annual inspection. Specific requirements are as follows:
17
器及运行电机的 Whether loose Tighten or Three months
连接螺栓 replace
The gearbox of
electric trolley
and the
connecting bolt
of the running
motor
6 小车双头螺栓上 是否断裂或松动 更换开口销并 三个月
的开头销 Whether it is broken or loose
固定好 Three months
The start pin of Replace the
the car double opening pin and
head bolt fix it
7 外壳上耳子(塞 塞块是否有效,可靠塞紧钢丝 更换塞块 三个月
块) 绳 Whether the plug is effective Replace the Three months
Ear (plug) and reliable and tighten the wire plug
rope
8 起升机的安装螺 是否松动,完好 紧固或更换 三个月
栓 Whether it's loose or not Tighten or Three months
Mounting bolts replace
for hoist
9 平衡滑轮 是否回转平滑,灵活,有无磨 三个月
Balance the 损 Whether it is smooth, Three months
pulley flexible, or not worn
19
allowable
value
从卷筒外漏油 减速器中加油过多 将油全部放掉,按规定油量加油
Oil leakage Overfuel in the Drain off all the oil and fill in the
from outside reducer required oil
the drum
从减速机箱盖处 箱体箱盖间油封条损 更换封油条
漏油 坏 Replacement of seal
Oil from the Oil seal in the box
gearbox cover cover is damaged
三. 接触器触头烧坏或 通电电压过低或过高 通电电压对额定电压的偏差超过
电控箱 变压器(36V)烧坏 The electric voltage ±10 % The deviation of the current
Electric The contactor's is too low or too high voltage to the rated voltage is over or
cabinet contact is burnt minus 10%
out 环境温度,湿度过高
or 温度不超过 40,湿度不大于 85%
transformer Ambient temperature, Temperature not exceeding 40,
(36V) is burnt high humidity humidity not greater than 85%
接线头松动接触 运输中受到震动 安装前进行检查,紧固
不良 Transport was shaken Check and tighten before
Loose contact installation
of connection
head
控制按钮开关接 控制按钮严重磕碰 及时检查按钮及线头
触不良 The control button is Check the button and line head in
Control button badly knocked time
switch contact 控制电缆内部断线 更换控制按钮电缆,使用中禁止拗折
bad Control cable 电缆线
internal breakage Replace the control button cable
and use it to prohibit the bending
cable
四. 起升上限位失灵 电源线错相 检查确认后调换二相接线
其他 The lifting cap The power line is Check and confirm the second phase
others failed wrong wiring
调 试 中 限 位 杆 停 止 块 重新调节并紧固停止块
未紧固 Readjust and tighten the stop
The stop block is not block
fastened when
debugging
导绳器损坏 歪拉斜吊,起升不垂直 操作者须经培训,遵守安全操作规程
Rope guide The tilt of the Operators must be trained to
damage slanting lifting is comply with safe operating
not vertical procedures
电动小车行走晃 轨道不平直 检查和整修轨道
动,有一只车轮 The track is not Check and repair the track
踏空 straight
The electric 车轨直径不一致 更换小车轮
car moves and The rail diameter is Change the wheels
moves, with one not consistent
20
wheel on the
air
21
附件一:
锥形电机制动器的调整方法
djustment of cone motor brake
电机制动器调节前请确认已切断电源,吊钩上没有承载任何物品,否则不能进行调节。
Before adjusting the motor brake, please confirm that the power supply has been cut
off. There is no load on the hook, otherwise it cannot be adjusted.
(一) 锥形电机制动器风扇制动轮的调整
受气温或湿度影响,可能被粘住,此时通电会发生电机堵转现象,排除方法:拆下电机的风罩,,
用螺丝刀或其他撬棒插入风叶制动轮与端盖的接口处,沿轴向撬动风叶制动轮,使其能够分离,即可
工作,然后再将电机风罩装上。
(a) adjustment of fan brake wheel of cone motor brake Affected by the temperature or
humidity may be sticking, electric motor stalling phenomenon will happen at this time, the
elimination method: remove the motor cover, wind, insert a screwdriver or other pry bar blades
brake wheel and the end cover of the outlet, along the axial leverage blades brake wheel,
enable it to separation, can get a job, then the motor wind shield.
(二) 锥形电机制动器主轴窜动量(制动间隙)的调整
adjustment of the main shaft of the cone motor brake (brake clearance)
5 NO 名称 appellation
力
4 1 螺钉 screw
3 2 可调式锁母
Adjustable lock
mother
3 风扇制动轮
2 Fan brake wheel
1
4 制动环
Brake ring
5 电机后端盖
Motor rear cover
NO 名称 appellation
CD1 0.5-5t 制动器
5 1 螺钉 screw
力
力
4
2 可调式锁母
Adjustable lock
3 mother
3 风扇制动轮
Fan brake wheel
4 制动环
2
Brake ring
1 5 电机后端盖
Motor rear cover
22
MD1 0.5-5t 制动器
CD0.5-5t 、MD1 0.5-5t 制动器调整说明:
1.拆下电机风罩用杠杆检查风叶制动轮轴向窜动,正常窜动 2mm 左右。
2.使用一阶段后,如制动下滑量大,调整方法将螺钉 1 松下,可调式锁母 2 逆时针转动 1-2 格,然
后将螺钉 1 拧紧。
1. Remove the motor hood and use the lever to check the brake axle of the blades, and move about 2mm
normally. 2. After using a stage, such as the large amount of brake slip, the adjustment method will
screw the screw 1 panasonic, the adjustable lock female 2 counterclockwise 1-2 g, and then screw 1 screw
1.
NO 名称 appellation
8 7 6
1 螺钉 screw
2 可调式锁母
5 Adjustable lock
mother
4 3 风扇制动轮
Fan brake wheel
4 杠杆 leverage
5 通风扇
Ventilation fans
6 制动环
3
Brake ring
2 7 风罩
The wind hood
1 5 电机后端盖
Motor rear cover
23
附件二
CD 型电动葫芦主要技术参数
运行速度 米/分 20 20 20
钢 绳径 米 7.4 10 12
丝 规 格 6×37+FC 6×37+FC 6×37+FC
绳 长度 米 15.5 21.5 27.5 39.5 51.5 63.5 15.5 21.5 27.5 39.5 51.5 63.5 16.5 22.5 28.5 40.5 52.5 64.5
定 L 毫米 401 499 597 793 989 1185 418 518 618 818 1018 1218 451 554 657 863 1069 1275
24
型号规格 CD15-6/30 CD110-6/30 CD116-6/16
起重量 吨 5 10 16
起升高度 米 6 9 12 18 24 30 6 9 12 18 24 30 6 8 9 12 16
起升速度 米/分 8 7 3.5
运行速度 米/分 20 20 20
钢 绳径 米 14 14 18
丝 规 格 6×37+FC 6×37+FC 6×37+FC
绳 长度 米 17 23 29 41 53 65 34 46 58 82 106 130 33 41 45 57 73
运 行 工字钢型号 25a-63c 25a-63c 30 异-63c
轨道 最小曲半径 m 2 3.5 4.5 5 3 3.5 4 5 6.5 8 3 3.5 4 5 6
电 额定电压 V 三相交流 380 三相交流 380 三相交流 380
源 额定频率 HZ 50 50 50
机构工作级别 M3 M3 M3
接合次数 次/时 120 120 120
起 型 号 ZD1 41-4 ZD1 51-4 ZD1 51-4
升 额定功率 KW 7.5 13 13
电 额定转速 转/分 1400 1400 1400
机 额定电流 A 18 30 30
运 型 号 ZDY1 21-4 ZDY1 21-4 ZDY1 21-4
行 额定功率 KW 0.5 0.5×2 0.5×3
电 额定转速 转/分 1380 1380 1380
机 额定电流 A 1.8 1.8×2 2.4×2
固 L 毫米 1052 1157 1262 1472 1682 1892 1501 1682 1863 2225 2587 2949 1487 1628 1708 1933 2223
定 L 毫米 485 590 695 905 1115 1325 849 1030 1211 1573 1935 2297 797 947 1027 1252 1542
电动小车式总重 460 475 530 560 600 675 870 910 980 1120 1250 1390 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320
25
附件三 MD 型电动葫芦主要技术参数
运行速度 米/分 20 20 20
钢 绳径 米 10 10 12
丝 规 格 6×37+FC 6×37+FC 6×37+FC
绳 长度 米 15.5 21.5 27.5 39.5 51.5 63.5 15.5 21.5 27.5 39.5 51.5 63.5 16.5 22.5 28.5 40.5 52.5 64.5
定 L 毫米 401 499 597 793 989 1185 418 518 618 818 1018 1218 451 554 657 863 1069 1275
26
型号规格 MD15-6/30 MD110-6/30 MD116-6/16
起重量 吨 5 10 16
起升高度 米 6 9 12 196 24 30 6 9 12 18 24 30 6 8 9 12 16
起升速度 米/分 8/0.8 7/0.7 3.5/0.35
运行速度 米/分 20 20 20
钢 绳径 米 14 14 18
丝 规 格 6×37+FC 6×37+FC 6×37+FC
绳 长度 米 17 23 29 41 53 65 34 46 58 82 106 130 33 41 45 57 73
运 行 工字钢型号 25a-63c 25a-63c 30 异-63c
轨道 最小曲半径 m 2 3.5 4.5 5 3 3.5 4 5 6.5 8 3 3.5 4 5 6
电 额定电压 V 三相交流 380 三相交流 380 三相交流 380
源 额定频率 HZ 50 50 50
机构工作级别 M3 M3 M3
接合次数 次/时 120 120 120
起 型 号 ZD1 41-4 ZD1 51-4 ZD1 51-4
升 额定功率 KW 7.5 13 13
电 额定转速 转/分 1400 1400 1400
机 额定电流 A 18 30 30
慢 型 号 ZDM1 21-4 ZDM1 22-4 ZDM1 22-4
速 额定功率 KW 0.8 1.5 1.5
电 额定转速 转/分 1380 1380 1380
机 额定电流 A 2.4 4.3 4.3
运 型 号 ZDY1 21-4 ZDY1 21-4 ZDY1 21-4
行 额定功率 KW 0.5 0.5×2 0.5×3
电 额定转速 转/分 1380 1380 1380
机 额定电流 A 1.8 1.8×2 2.4×2
固 L 毫米 1062 1167 1272 1482 1692 1902 2049 2230 2411 2773 3135 3497 1834 1984 2064 2289 2579
定 L 毫米 485 590 695 905 1115 1325 849 1030 1211 1573 1935 2297 797 947 1027 1252 1542
电动小车式总重 510 525 580 610 650 725 940 980 1050 1190 1320 1460 1300 1320 1340 1360 1380
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附件四 润滑示意图
5 2
7 8 7
1
3 3
6 6
4 4
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附件五 电动葫芦电气图
M1
M2
29
M2 M1
30
M3 M2 M1
31
32
M1 M1 M1
33
M2 M1 M1
34
M1 M2 M3
35
M2 M1 M1
36
M1 M2 M3
37
38