Topic: Climate Change

Document 1: Introduction to Climate Change Climate change refers to the long-term changes in
the Earth's climate, including changes in temperature, precipitation, and weather patterns. These
changes are caused by a variety of factors, including human activities such as burning fossil fuels
and deforestation, as well as natural factors such as volcanic eruptions and changes in solar
radiation. The effects of climate change can be seen in rising sea levels, more frequent and severe
natural disasters, and changes in ecosystems and agricultural production.

Document 2: The Causes of Climate Change The primary cause of climate change is the emission
of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2) from burning fossil
fuels. Other greenhouse gases include methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases. These gases
trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a warming effect known as the greenhouse effect.
Deforestation and land-use changes also contribute to climate change by reducing the Earth's
ability to absorb and store carbon dioxide.

Document 3: The Effects of Climate Change on Ecosystems Climate change is already having
significant impacts on ecosystems around the world. These impacts include changes in the timing
and intensity of seasonal events such as flowering and migration, shifts in species distributions,
and increased risk of extinction for many species. Climate change is also causing coral reefs to
bleach and die, disrupting marine ecosystems and reducing the availability of fish for human
consumption.

Document 4: Mitigating Climate Change Mitigating climate change requires a multifaceted

approach that addresses both the causes and effects of climate change. Strategies for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions include transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy
efficiency, and implementing carbon capture and storage technologies. Adapting to the effects of
climate change involves measures such as building infrastructure to protect against sea level rise
and natural disasters, developing drought-resistant crops, and protecting biodiversity.

Document 5: The Role of Individuals in Addressing Climate Change While large-scale action is
necessary to address climate change, individuals can also play an important role in reducing
greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Actions such as using
public transportation, reducing meat consumption, and supporting renewable energy can help
reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Individuals can also advocate for policy changes that support
climate action and participate in community efforts to build resilience to climate change.