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octave sestet
‣ English poets found it hard to stick to the Petrarchan form, and so invented rhyme
combination of their own.
‣ Blank verse, ten syllables to a line, five stresses, no rhyme.
1 From the Italian sonetto, which means "a little sound or song,"
IV.OUTSTANDING WRITERS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION
‣ The Petrarchan sonnet is divided into two stanzas, the octave (the
first eight lines) followed by the answering sestet (the final six lines).
The tightly woven rhyme scheme, abba, abba, cdecde or cdcdcd, is
suited for the rhyme-rich Italian language, though there are many fine
examples in English. Since the Petrarchan presents an argument,
observation, question, or some other answerable charge in the
octave, a turn, or volta, occurs between the eighth and ninth lines.
This turn marks a shift in the direction of the foregoing argument or
narrative, turning the sestet into the vehicle for the counterargument,
clarification, or whatever answer the octave demands.
CONTENT
2 The aim: the poet’s message may intentionally be being conveyed to others at court, pointing out that the
various relationships and complications within the social environment of the court often distracted officials
from their true courtly duties.
3 Apostrophe, he’s addressing love.
4In renouncing the ‘laws’ of love, the poet is rejecting the rules of court and society as well as the emotional
effects of intense relationships.
5 The metaphor of ‘baited hooks’ works as an allegory for fishing, but also presents as an oxymoron in the
‘bait’ being the pleasure and the ‘hook’ being the painful consequence of the former.
6 Senec and Plato are Greek philosopher, and they calling him away from love to the real riches of wit and
intellect. Because they believed that one must choose either having wealth of mind or wealth heart.
7trifle in Old English means a false tale that told just to fool someone. So, here is a metaphor of love
comparing it to a trifle that deceive someone while he’s thinking it’s good but it turns him to be fool.
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517 - 1547)
Title:
soote means sweet or nice.
Another title for this poem is “Spring
Lament”
Tone:
CONTENT
8 The aim: the poem is a picturesque description of the English countryside just when winter is over and
spring has begun. Each item symbolises the shedding of the old and the regeneration of the new: the green
vegetation of the hills and the vales, the new feathers on the nightingale, the turtle dove making love to its
mate, the hart has a new pair of antlers and the buck a new coat, the fishes new scales and the snake a
new skin, and the bee is busy collecting honey from the newly blossomed flowers. All these symbols are in
sharp contrast to the sorrow of the poet who has not been able to win the love and affection of his lover.
9 in this line he changes the word order into (S+O+V) to make the sonnet more musical this technique is
called hyperbaton or anastrophe.