Cube M Operating Manual

35,0(6
Operating Manual
Translation of the original instructions
Cube M
LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS
Cube App
Revision 01/2020 EN
Cube M 35,0(6
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP FOR FUTURE USE.
Revision 01/2020 EN 3
35,0(6 Cube M
Table of contents
1 Basic safety instructions 8
2 Symbol explanation 10
3 About this operating manual 11
4 Conditions at the installation site 11
5 Important information for devices with rechargeable lithium-ion battery 12

5.1 Charging the battery............................................................................. 12
5.2 Storing the battery................................................................................ 12
5.3 If the battery is damaged...................................................................... 12
5.4 Disposing of the battery........................................................................ 12
6 System description 13
6.1 Measuring principles............................................................................. 13
7 Transportation 13
8 Installation/Removal 14
8.1 Prepare installation................................................................................ 14
8.2 Mounting position................................................................................. 15
8.2.1 Align the Cube M with the alignment tool................................. 16
8.3 Install the Cube M................................................................................. 17
8.4 Remove the Cube M............................................................................. 17
9 Connections 18
9.1 Safety interlock..................................................................................... 18
9.2 Micro-USB socket................................................................................ 19
9.3 Bluetooth.............................................................................................. 19
10 Control elements 20
10.1 On/Off button........................................................................................ 20
4 Revision 01/2020 EN
Cube M 35,0(6
11 Display on the Cube M 20

11.1 Status messages.................................................................................. 21
11.2 Warning message................................................................................. 21
11.3 Capacity of the rechargeable lithium ion battery.................................... 21
12 Important information for measuring with the Cube M 22

12.1 Safety instructions................................................................................ 22
12.2 Laser parameter setting........................................................................ 23
12.2.1 Setting the laser rise time........................................................ 23
12.2.2 Minimum energy per single measurement............................... 24
12.3 Series measurement............................................................................. 25
12.4 Measurement with pulsed lasers........................................................... 26
13 Measuring with the Cube M 27

13.1 Start measurement............................................................................... 27
13.2 Measuring results display...................................................................... 29
14 Measuring with the optional LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS 30

14.1 Connect the Cube M with the LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS.............. 30
14.2 Select measurement mode CW Operation or Pulse Operation.............. 31
14.3 Make settings for power saving functions and automatic
measurement readiness........................................................................ 32
14.4 Start measurement............................................................................... 33
14.5 Measuring results display...................................................................... 34
14.5.1 Displays in the toolbench CW Measurement or
Pulse Measurement................................................................. 34
14.5.2 Displays in the toolbench Cube series .................................... 35
14.6 Load and delete measuring values........................................................ 36
15 Measuring with the optional Cube App 37
35,0(6 Cube M
16 Maintenance and service 38

16.1 Exchanging the protective window on the device.................................. 38
16.1.1 Safety instructions................................................................... 38
16.1.2 Exchanging the protective window.......................................... 40
17 Measures for the product disposal 41
18 Declaration of conformity 42
19 Technical data 43
20 Dimensions 45
21 Appendix 46
21.1 System control (option)......................................................................... 46
Cube M 35,0(6
PRIMES - The Company

PRIMES manufactures measuring devices used to analyze laser beams. These devices
are employed for the diagnostics of high-power lasers ranging from CO2 lasers and
solid-state lasers to diode lasers. A wavelength range from infrared through to near UV
is covered, offering a wide variety of measuring devices to determine the following beam
parameters:
• Laser power
• Beam dimensions and position of an unfocused beam
• Beam dimensions and position of a focused beam
• Beam quality factor M²
Development, production and calibration of the measuring devices is performed at

PRIMES. This guarantees optimum quality, excellent service, and a short reaction time,
providing the basis for us to meet all of our customers’ requirements quickly and reliably.
PRIMES GmbH
Max-Planck-Str. 2
64319 Pfungstadt
Germany
Tel +49 6157 9878-0

info@primes.de
www.primes.de
35,0(6 Cube M
1 Basic safety instructions
Intended use
The Cube M is used to measure power in the beam path of lasers. Please observe and
adhere to the specifications and limit values given in chapter 19, „Technical data“, on
page 43. Other forms of usage are improper. The information contained in this oper-
ating manual must be strictly observed to ensure proper use of the device.
Measurements with the Cube M should be performed exclusively with a static (un-
moving) laser beam. While crossing over the absorber structure, moving beams can
produce faulty measurements during the exposure time, thus also producing the associ-
ated faulty power measurements.
Using the device for unspecified use is strictly prohibited by the manufacturer. By usage
other than intended the device can be damaged or destroyed. This poses an increased
health hazard up to fatal injuries. When operating the device, it must be ensured that
there are no potential hazards to human health.
The device itself does not emit any laser radiation. During the measurement, how-
ever, the laser beam is guided onto the device which causes reflected radiation (laser
class 4). That is why the applying safety regulations are to be observed and necessary
protective measures need to be taken.
In measuring mode, the laser control’s safety interlock must be connected with the
device.
Observing applicable safety regulations
Please observe valid national and international safety regulations as stipulated in ISO/
CEN/TR standards as well as in the IEC-60825-1 regulation, in ANSI Z 136 “Laser
Safety Standards” and ANSI Z 136.1 “Safe Use of Lasers”, published by the American
National Standards Institute, and additional publications, such as the “Laser Safety
Basics”, the “LIA Laser Safety Guide”, the “Guide for the Selection of Laser Eye Protec-
tion” and the “Laser Safety Bulletin”, published by the Laser Institute of America, as well
as the “Guide of Control of Laser Hazards” by ACGIH.
Taking necessary safety measures
If there are people present within the danger zone of visible or invisible laser radiation,
for example near laser systems that are only partly covered, open beam guidance sys-
tems or laser processing areas, the following safety measures need to be taken:
Cube M 35,0(6
• Connect the laser control’s safety interlock to the device. Check that the safety
interlock will switch off the laser properly in case of error.
• Please wear safety goggles adapted to the power, power density, laser wave
length and operating mode of the laser beam source in use.
• Depending on the laser source, it may be necessary to wear suitable protective
clothing or protective gloves.
• Please protect yourself from direct laser radiation, scattered radiation as well as
from beams generated from laser radiation (e.g. by using appropriate shielding
walls or by weakening the radiation to a harmless level).
• Please use beam guidance- or beam absorber elements which do not emit any
hazardous particles as soon as they get in contact with laser radiation and which
resist the beam sufficiently.
• Please install safety switches and/or emergency safety mechanisms which enable
an immediate closure of the laser shutter.
• Please ensure a stable mounting of the device in order to prevent a relative motion
of the device to the beam axis of the laser and thus to reduce the risk of stray
radiation. This is the only way to ensure optimum performance during the mea-
surement.
Employing qualified personnel
The device may only be operated by qualified personnel. The qualified personnel must
have been instructed in the installation and operation of the device and must have a
basic understanding of working with high-power lasers, beam guiding systems and
focusing units.
Conversions, modifications and repairs
The device must not be modified, neither constructionally nor safety-related, without
our explicit permission. The device must not be opened e.g. to carry out unauthorized
repairs. Modifications of any kind will result in the exclusion of our liability for resulting
damages.
Liability disclaimer
The manufacturer and the distributor of the measuring devices do not claim liability
for damages or injuries of any kind resulting from an improper use or handling of the
devices or the associated software. Neither the manufacturer nor the distributor can be
held liable by the buyer or the user for damages to people, material or financial losses
due to a direct or indirect use of the measuring devices.
35,0(6 Cube M
2 Symbol explanation
The following symbols and signal words indicate possible residual risks:
DANGER
means that death or serious physical injuries will occur if necessary safety
precautions are not taken.
WARNING
means that death or serious physical injuries can occur if necessary safety
precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
means that a slight physical injury can occur if necessary safety precautions
are not taken.
NOTICE
means that property damages can occur if necessary safety precautions are
not taken.
The device itself or the packing bears the following symbols to indicate require-
ments and possible dangers:
Read and observe the operating instructions and safety guidelines before
startup!
The device contains a non-removable lithium ion battery. In order to prevent

health hazards and damage to the environment, the battery must be dis-
posed of as required by the applicable national and international laws.
Cube M 35,0(6
Further symbols that are not safety-related:
Here you can find useful information and helpful hints.
With the CE marking the manufacturer guarantees that his product is in confor-
mity with the EC guidelines.
Call for observing (visual feedback from the device or the software).
X Call for action
3 About this operating manual

This documentation describes the installation and operation of the Cube M and per-
forming measurements with the Cube M, the Cube App or the optional LaserDiagnos-
ticsSoftware LDS.
With the Cube App for mobile devices with Android™ you can operate and evaluate the
device via a smartphone/tablet. The Cube App is available for free in Google Play-Store/
Apps.
For measurement operation with a PC, the LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS (option)

must be installed on the PC. For a detailed description of the software installation, file
management and evaluation of the measured data, please refer to the separate operat-
ing manual LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS.
4 Conditions at the installation site

• The device must not be operated in a condensing atmosphere.
• The ambient air must be free of organic gases.
• Protect the device from splashes of water and dust.
• Operate the device in closed rooms only.
In industrial environments erroneous measurements may be triggered by strong elec-

tromagnetic fields. In this case we recommend EMC compliant shielding of the safety
interlock cable.
35,0(6 Cube M
5 Important information for devices with rechargeable lithium-

ion battery
The device is equipped with a non-removable lithium ion battery. Please note that this
battery can catch fire at temperatures exceeding 60 °C. While operating the device, it is
therefore essential to observe and adhere to the requirements of chapter 19, „Technical
data“, on page 43 in regards to environmental conditions.
5.1 Charging the battery

Charge the battery fully before first use. The optimal charging temperature is 20 °C.
Make sure that the battery never loses its charge completely. Directly following a mea-
surement, charge the battery to at least 80% of battery capacity. Do not leave the bat-
tery to charge unattended - overnight for example. Do not expose the device to direct
sunlight.
5.2 Storing the battery

Store the device in a cool, dry place. The optimal charge level is 80 %. The optimal stor-
age temperature is 15 °C. Maintain a minimum distance of 3 m from flammable materi-
als. Do not expose the device to direct sunlight. Please charge the battery to 80 %
charging capacity every three months when the device is not in use.
5.3 If the battery is damaged

Do not open the device to replace or remove the battery. When the battery is damaged,
fluids (electrolytes) may leak out. These are flammable, contact with the eyes or skin
may cause irritation. Vapors may irritate the eyes, respiratory organs, and skin. Fire or
high temperatures can cause a serious explosion. Heating or fire can release poisonous
gases. Hazardous smoke may be released when ignited.
5.4 Disposing of the battery

In order to prevent hazards to health and damage to the environment, the device must
be disposed of as required by the applicable national and international laws. Please
send the device to PRIMES as described in chapter 17, „Measures for the product
disposal“, on page 41.
If you are located outside of the EU, please contact your PRIMES distribution partner for
matters concerning device disposal.
Cube M 35,0(6
6 System description
Laser beam
Protective
window
Protective win-
dow holder
Safety interlock
Display connection
On/Off button
Micro-USB socket
Fig. 6.1: System description of the Cube M
6.1 Measuring principles

The absorber of the calorimetric measurement system is irradiated by a laser for a short
period of time. The temperature difference of the absorber between start and finish
of the laser pulse is measured. From the increase in temperature, the microprocessor
based electronics is able to calculate laser power to a high degree of accuracy.
7 Transportation
NOTICE
Damaging/Destruction of the device
Hard impacts or dropping the device can damage the optical and electri-
cal components.
X Handle the device carefully when transporting or installing it.
X To avoid contamination, cover the inlet aperture with the alignment tool
provided.
X Only transport the device in its original packaging.
35,0(6 Cube M
8 Installation/Removal
8.1 Prepare installation

1. Turn off the laser source.
2. Ensure that moving parts, e.g. robot arms, etc. are at a standstill and that they
cannot be set in motion unintentionally.
DANGER
Serious eye or skin injury due to laser radiation
If the stability of the device is not guaranteed or the inlet aperture is not
centered and mounted perpendicular to the laser beam, increased scat-
tered or directed reflection of the laser beam will occur.
X Align the device as described in chapter 8.2 on page 15.
X Install the device according to chapter 8.3 on page 17 in a way that
ensures, that the device can not shift or fall.
NOTICE
Contamination and fingerprints on the protective window can lead to
damage or shattering or splintering of the protective window during mea-
suring operation.
X Do not touch the protective window.
X Only operate the device with a clean protective window.
Cube M 35,0(6
8.2 Mounting position

The Cube M can be mounted vertically or horizontally. The Cube M must be aligned to
the laser beam. The laser beam must hit the inlet aperture in the middle. Please mind
and adhere to the specifications and limit values given in chapter 19, „Technical data“,
on page 43.
The Cube M is positioned above the focus (see Fig. 8.1 on page 15). Make sure that
the laser beam is convergent and the permissible power density at beam entrance is
not exceeded. The focal position of the laser beam must be located on the lower edge
of the device.
To align the Cube M under the laser, a alignment tool is included (see chapter 8.2.1 on
page 16).
20°
Laser beam
Cube M
Focusing plane
max. 4 mm max. 4 mm
Presentation with perpen- Presentation with max. angle

dicular beam incidence of incidence of 20 °
Fig. 8.1: Alignment to the laser beam
35,0(6 Cube M
8.2.1 Align the Cube M with the alignment tool

Using the alignment tool and a pilot laser beam, you can position the device with the
necessary accuracy (see Fig. 8.2 on page 16):
1. Put the alignment tool on the inlet aperture.

2. Turn on the pilot laser and align the device:
• If the laser beam hits the little marking in the alignment tool, the device is aligned.
NOTICE
The exposure with laser radiation will destroy the alignment tool and the
underlying protective window.
X Remove the alignment tool before measurement.
Marking
Alignment tool
Fig. 8.2: Alignment of the Cube M using the alignment tool
Cube M 35,0(6
8.3 Install the Cube M

1. Align the device with the laser beam as described in chapter 8.2 on page 15
and Fig. 8.1 on page 15.
2. Install the device with the mounting threads as shown in Fig. 8.3 on page 17.
3. Ensure a stable installation of the device:
• The device must not be able to move.
4. Connect the safety interlock connection cable.
5. Remove the alignment tool from the protective window of the device.
5 50 5
2x M4 x 8
24,5
M6 x 6
Fig. 8.3: Mounting threads in the Cube M housing
8.4 Remove the Cube M

1. Turn off the laser source.
2. Ensure that moving parts, e.g. robot arms, etc. are at a standstill and that they
cannot be set in motion unintentionally.
3. Unscrew the mounting screws from the mounting threads (see Fig. 8.3 on
page 17).
4. Remove the safety interlock connection cable and remove the device from the
laser system.
5. Apply the alignment tool to prevent contamination of the protective window.
35,0(6 Cube M
9 Connections
Safety interlock
connection
Micro-USB socket
Fig. 9.1: Connections
9.1 Safety interlock

At temperatures over 200 °C, the safety interlock is triggered in order to protect the
absorber from overheating. If the absorber is hotter than 200 °C, Pin 3 and Pin 4 will
connect.
Due to the concentration of heat in the area of the incident laser beam, the temperature
of the absorber may exceed 100 °C for a short time. This brief temperature peak of the
absorber poses no danger to the absorber and the current measurement can be com-
pleted. However, if the temperature of the absorber exceeds 100 °C after the measure-
ment has been completed, the safety interlock is triggered to protect the absorber.
Once the absorber cools off, Pin 1 and Pin 4 of the safety interlock are connected. A
suitable 2 m long connection cable is included.
Cube M 35,0(6
NOTICE
If the safety interlock is not connected, the device can be damaged or
destroyed due to overheating.
X When connecting the laser control, please ensure that the laser is turned
off in case of an interruption of the connection.
Pin diagram safety interlock Pin Wire color Function

plug (view connector side)
4 4 Black Mutual pin
1 Brown Connected with pin 4, when ready for

1 3 operation
3 Blue Connected with pin 4, when in safety

interlock mode (absorber too hot)
Tab. 9.1: Pin assignment of the safety interlock plug
9.2 Micro-USB socket

You can charge the rechargeable lithium ion battery of the device by plugging it into
the micro-USB socket on the PC. A suitable cable is included in the scope of delivery.
When using the optional LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS (not included in delivery), the
device communicates with the LDS via the micro-USB socket or bluetooth.
You will find the PRIMES USB-driver for all USB-capable devices on the PRIMES web-
site at: https://www.primes.de/en/support/downloads/software.html.
9.3 Bluetooth
A class 1 Bluetooth interface is integrated in the device. This enables a wireless con-
nection with the PC, tablet or the smartphone. When connected to a PC with a class 1
Bluetooth stick, the range under free space conditions is approx. 100 m. After switch-
ing on the device, the Bluetooth connection is permanently active. When the Bluetooth
connection is activated, the USB interface is deactivated.
When using the optional Cube App for mobile devices with Android™ (not included in
delivery), the device communicates with the app via Bluetooth. The Cube App is avail-
able for free in Google Play-Store/Apps.
35,0(6 Cube M
10 Control elements
10.1 On/Off button

The on/off button have several functions:
Keystroke Function
Short press Turn on
5 seconds Turn off
2 seconds Show measuring values
Press again for 2 seconds Turn over measuring value display
Tab. 10.1: On/Off button
11 Display on the Cube M
Laser power in Watt
Battery capacity
Absorber temperature
Bluetooth connection
Status message active/inactive
Fig. 11.1: Display on the Cube M
Cube M 35,0(6
11.1 Status messages
Status message Meaning
Waiting for laser beam The device is ready for operation, the laser can be turned on.
Check temp. The temperature gradient (change in the absorber temperature/time)

is checked. Please wait until the message disappears. Thereafter, the
device is ready to measure again.
Thermalize The thermalization time allows for a uniform temperature distribution

in the absorber. Afterwards, the temperature is measured.
Finished The measurement is completed.
Tab. 11.1: Status messages
11.2 Warning message
Warning message Reason
Safety interlock open The absorber temperature has exceeded 100 °C. In order to protect
the device, the safety interlock is open.
Tab. 11.2: Warning message
This warning message does not imply an error. The message is automatically
reset as soon as the absorber temperature is below 100 °C again. Likewise,
the safety interlock is then closed again.
11.3 Capacity of the rechargeable lithium ion battery

The capacity of the rechargeable lithium-ion battery is displayed in percentage. The
accuracy of this display is subject to various factors (such as, for example, the tempera-
ture, the battery condition, etc.). We therefore recommend charging the battery when
20 % are displayed. If the battery is fully discharged, the charging can take between 12
and 14 hours.
Please note that the charging process can only be carried out in the temperature range
from 0 °C to + 45 °C to protect the battery. With a battery capacity of 100 %, the device
has an operating time of approx. 6 hours (equivalent to approx. 100 measurements).
When using all power saving functions (see chapter 14.3 on page 32) approx.
15 hours.
35,0(6 Cube M
12 Important information for measuring with the Cube M
12.1 Safety instructions
DANGER
Severe eye or skin injury due to laser radiation
During the measurement the laser beam is guided on the device, which
causes scattered or directed reflection of the laser beam (laser class 4).
X Please wear safety goggles adapted to the power, power density, laser
wave length and operating mode of the laser beam source in use.
X Wear suitable protective clothing and protective gloves.
X Protect yourself from laser radiation by separating protective devices
(e.g. by using appropriate shielding).
NOTICE
The maximum permissible energy per laser pulse depends on various
variables, including the absorber temperature.
X Please observe the limit values and dependencies specified in chap-
ter 19, „Technical data“, on page 43 and chapter 21, „Appendix“, on
page 46 before the measurement.
NOTICE
suring operation.
X Regularly check the condition of the protective window and exchange it
in case of pollution (see chapter 16.1, „Exchanging the protective window
on the device“, on page 38).
X Only operate the device with a clean protective window.
Cube M 35,0(6
12.2 Laser parameter setting
12.2.1 Setting the laser rise time

The applicable measurement time is between 0.1 s and 2.0 s, which has to be trans-
ferred to the laser controller as pulse length. The maximum laser rise time for measuring
the power cannot exceed 100 µs. This limit has to be adhered to in order to avoid incor-
rect results of the power measurement.
Some laser beam sources are factory set with power ramps of up to a few 100 ms to
switch on the laser beam. To achieve the correct power values the shortest possible rise
time (< 100 μs) has to be set.
PMax
PMeas
t
t0 tp
100 µs
Fig. 12.1: Laser rise time > 100 µs
P
PMax ≙ PMeas
t
t0 tp
100 µs
Fig. 12.2: Laser rise time < 100 µs
35,0(6 Cube M
12.2.2 Minimum energy per single measurement

The energy used for the measurement must achieve a sufficiently high temperature in
the absorber to be recorded with high precision. Typically, an energy of approx. 300 J is
recommended, as long as the measuring duration is < 2 s.
Example: With a laser power of 1 kW and an irradiation time of 300 ms, 300 J are
absorbed.
E = P · t = 1 000 W · 0.3 s = 300 J
Fig. 12.3 on page 24 shows information for selecting the energy permissible for a
measurement in conjunction with the absorber temperature.
3 000
Max. energy input
Permissible measuring energy in J
1 000
25 °C Ambient temperature
Min. energy input
100 The measuring range varies in accordance with the ambient

temperature. To achieve the greatest possible accuracy, the
absorber temperature should be close to the ambient tempe-
rature, particularly when it comes to the measurement of small
amounts of energy (< 200 J).
10
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Absorber temperature in °C
Fig. 12.3: Measuring range as a function of the absorber temperature
The minimum energy application shows the limit above which a measurement can be
performed with high precision. The maximum energy application value specifies the
limit at which the absorber reaches its permissible limit temperature. The energy, e.g.
for multiple measurements (series measurements) can be distributed across the range
shown in green.
If the absorber temperature is greater than 70 °C, it won’t be possible to take any fur-
ther measurements. In this case, please wait until the temperature falls to below 50 °C
(depending on the energy application selected). Please take the limit values from Fig.
12.3 on page 24.
Cube M 35,0(6
12.3 Series measurement

Always start a measurement series with the smallest power and increase it gradually.
Small amounts of energy should be measured with absorber temperatures that are
close to the ambient temperature.
In general:
The minimum amount of irradiated energy should amount to approximately twenty times
the difference of the absorber temperature minus room temperature, so at least 50 J.
In case of subsequent measurements, the residual capacity of the absorber for another
laser pulse has to be considered. Fig. 12.4 on page 25 shows information for select-
ing the energy permissible for a series measurement in conjunction with the absorber
temperature.
3 000
Max. energy input
Permissible measuring energy in J
1 000 5th measurement 900 J

4th measurement 600 J
Min. energy input

3rd measurement 300 J
100
2nd measurement 100 J
1st measurement 50 J
10
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Absorber temperature in °C
Fig. 12.4: Example of a series measurement in conjunction with the absorber temperature
If the absorber temperature is greater than 70 °C, it won’t be possible to take any fur-
ther measurements. In this case, please wait until the temperature falls to below 50 °C
(depending on the energy application selected). Please take the limit values from Fig.
12.4 on page 25.
35,0(6 Cube M
12.4 Measurement with pulsed lasers

When it comes to pulsed laser radiation a correct exposure time measurement up to a
pulse frequency of 10 kHz and a duty cycle of 50 % is possible. In case of on/off times
shorter than 50 μs a correct exposure time measurement is not possible.
With pulsed lasers, the device recognizes the number of pulses n and the number of
pulse pauses n-1. Since the last pulse pause toff is not measured for technical reasons
and this would lead to an increased display of the average power with a low number of
pulses, the average power is corrected on the basis of the corrected burst duration (see
Fig. 12.5 on page 26).
For cw lasers respectively one pulse, the average power corresponds to the maximum
power of one pulse.
Laser power P in W
Pulse 1 Pulse 2 Pulse 3 Pulse 4 Pulse 5
ton toff toff
Uncorrected burst duration
Corrected burst duration for the calculation of the average laser power
Time t
Fig. 12.5: Uncorrected and corrected burst duration with pulsed lasers
Cube M 35,0(6
13 Measuring with the Cube M

Please read chapter 12, „Important information for measuring with the Cube M“, on
page 22 first.
13.1 Start measurement

Measurements with the Cube M should be performed exclusively with a static (unmov-
ing) laser beam.
1. Observe the safety instructions in chapter 12.1 on page 22.
2. Press the on/off button.
The start menu appears.
After approx. 5 seconds, the device is

ready for operation.
3. Turn on the laser. For a high measurement accuracy, we recom-

mend an energy input of 300 J per measure-
ment (see chapter 12.2.2 on page 24).
Observe the information on series mea-

surements according to chapter 12.3 on
page 25.
The thermalization is displayed by means

of a progress bar (duration approx.
15 seconds).
35,0(6 Cube M
4. To access the following windows, press

the on/off button for approx. 2 seconds.
The window displays the following mea-

surement values:
• Laser power in W 1)
• Absorber temperature in °C
• Corrected burst duration in ms (Time)
1)
With a cw laser, the max. power of the laser is
displayed in W (Pk Pow).
With a pulsed laser, the average power of a
pulse is displayed in W (Av Pow).
For a pulsed laser the measured values

of the pulse parameters are displayed:
• Total pulse duration in ms (Ontime)

• Total pulse pause in ms (Offtime)
• Uncorrected burst duration in ms
(uBurst)
• Number of pulses (Pulses)
• Max. Power of a pulse in W (Pk Pow)
• Average power in W (Av Pow)
• Energy in J
Further information on measuring with pulsed

lasers can be found in chapter 12.4 on
page 26.
The device turns off automatically after approx. 10 minutes. You can also turn off the
device manually by keeping the on/off button pressed for approx. 5 seconds.
Cube M 35,0(6
13.2 Measuring results display

The last 14 measuring values can be read off from the display of the Cube M. You can
read off the last 30 measuring values with the optional Android™ PRIMES Cube App for
mobile devices or optional LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS.
1. Press the on/off button for approx.

2 seconds.
The measured values and the time 1) are

displayed.
2. Press the on/off button again for 2 se-

conds to have the remaining measuring
values (no. 8-14) displayed.
1)
With a cw laser, the maximum power of the
laser is displayed in W (Power) and the pulse
duration in ms (Time).
With a pulsed laser, the average power of a
pulse is displayed in W (Power) and the correc-
ted burst duration in ms (Time).
35,0(6 Cube M
14 Measuring with the optional LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS

This chapter aims to provide some basic information as you get to know the Cube M,
discussing the example of a measurement with the LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS. For a
detailed description of the software installation, file management and evaluation of the mea-
sured data, please refer to the separate operating manual LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS.
Please read chapter 12, „Important information for measuring with the Cube M“, on
page 22 first.
14.1 Connect the Cube M with the LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS

1. Connect the USB cable to the Micro-USB socket on the device and with the PC (see Fig.
9.1 on page 18) or activate the Bluetooth function on the PC. When the Bluetooth con-
nection is activated, the USB interface is deactivated.
2. Press the on/off button on the

device.
3. Start the LaserDiagnosticsSoft-

ware LDS.
4. Click on the Devices tab.
5. Click on the + Connect to de-

vice button under the tab.
The Connections window ap-

pears.
6. Click on the desired device.
7. Click on the Connect to device

button.
Cube M 35,0(6
14.2 Select measurement mode CW Operation or Pulse Operation

The Cube M is established as a
connected device.
1. Click on the connected device.
2. Click on the CW Operation/

Pulse Operation button
or on the drop-down list
CW Operation/Pulse Opera-
tion.
Drop-down list
The corresponding Device

control opens.
The following toolbenches are

opened:
• CW Measurement/Pulse
Measurement to display the
measurement results.
• Cube series for displaying and
evaluating an entire CW mea-
surement series.
If the toolbenches have previously

been closed, click the Open mea-
surement toolbench button to open
it again.
35,0(6 Cube M
14.3 Make settings for power saving functions and automatic measure-
ment readiness
In the LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS
you can make additional settings for
power saving functions and the auto-
matic measurement readiness.
1. Enter the desired settings in the

Device control.
2. Click on the Save settings

button.
Autom. ready for measurement By default, the device automatically returns to

measurement readiness after each measurement. If
you uncheck the box, you will need to reset the unit
after each measurement by briefly pressing the on/of
button.
Power Saving Function Continuous background on/off
Turn off lighting after (in s). The set time only applies if
the permanent backlight is switched off.
Switch the safety interlock on/off. For safety reasons

switching off the safety interlock is not recommended.
Switch off the device after an entered time
Cube M 35,0(6
14.4 Start measurement

Measurements with the Cube M should be performed exclusively with a static (unmov-
ing) laser beam.
The measurement in the Cube M

starts when the laser is switched on.
The display field Start is therefore not
active.
If you have previously displayed a

measurement in the workbench,
press the New measurement button.
If the setting Autom. ready for

measurement (see chapter 14.3
on page 32) is deactivated, briefly
press the on/off button on the device.
1. Observe the safety instructions

in chapter 12.1 on page 22.
2. Turn on the laser.
The progress of the mea-

surement is indicated in the
Measurement is running and
then Measurement is finished
displays.
3. To stop recording a measure-

ment, press the Stop button.
4. Turn off the laser.
35,0(6 Cube M
14.5 Measuring results display
14.5.1 Displays in the toolbench CW Measurement or Pulse Measurement
The measuring results are displayed in the opened toolbenchs once the measurement has
been completed (see below).
By clicking on the gear symbol you can adjust the displayed parameters.
Cube M 35,0(6
14.5.2 Displays in the toolbench Cube series

Press the Load measurements button in the device control. The last 30 measurements
are readout from the Cube M and the measuring values are displayed in the left table.
Click on the arrow in the column Use to transfer the measuring values to the analysis
table. If required, you can assign target values to the measuring values in the analysis
table. By clicking on the gear symbol you can save and load these.
Measuring values Analysis table
The two graphs below the table show the measurements marked in the analysis table
with a check.
By clicking on the gear symbol you can adjust the displayed parameters in both
graphs.
The left graph is the standard graph with the Cube M adapted parameter selection:
Index (number of measurement) and power in W.
In the right graph, select both parameters shown on the axes from the parameter list.
Press the CTRL key and highlight the first parameter for the x-axis (gray background)
and then the second parameter for the y-axis.
35,0(6 Cube M
14.6 Load and delete measuring values

The Cube M stores the measured
values in an internal memory. The
measuring values can be displayed
and deleted in the LaserDiag-
nosticsSoftware LDS.
1. Click on the Load measure-

ments button.
• In the toolbench CW Measure-
ment/Pulse Measurement the
last measured measurement is
displayed.
• In the toolbench Cube series
the last 30 measurements are
loaded.
2. To delete all measured valu-

es, click on the Clear history
button.
• The measuring values in the
Cube M are deleted.
Cube M 35,0(6
15 Measuring with the optional Cube App

With the Cube App for mobile devices with Android™ you can operate and evaluate the
device via a smartphone/tablet.
The Cube App is available for free in Google Play-Store/Apps. You need therefor a valid
Google Account. In the Google Play Store search box, type “Primes cube app”.
A bluetooth connection with the device makes it possible to read out and graphically
display the measured values (laser power, pulse length, and energy per pulse) with the
mobile end device. The Cube App also shows an overview of the device status (tem-
perature, capacity, status notifications).
In the Cupe App you can make additional settings for power saving functions and the
automatic measurement readiness (see Tab. 15.1 on page 37).
Function Possible settings
Autom. ready for mea- By default, the device automatically returns to measurement readi-
surement ness after each measurement. If you uncheck the box, you will need
to reset the unit after each measurement by briefly pressing the on/
of button.
Power Saving Function Continuous background on/off
Turn off backlight after (in s). The set time only applies if the perma-
nent backlight is switched off.
Switch the safety interlock on/off. For safety reasons switching off the
safety interlock is not recommended.
Switch off the device after an entered time
Tab. 15.1: Functions and settings
Please find detailed information on the operation of the Cube App in the separate op-
erating instructions Cube App. These can be found on the PRIMES website at: https://
www.primes.de/en/support/downloads/operating-manuals.html.
35,0(6 Cube M
16 Maintenance and service

The operator is responsible for determining the maintenance intervals for the measuring
device.
PRIMES recommends a maintenance interval of 12 months for inspection and validation
or calibration.
If the device is used only sporadically, the maintenance interval can also be extended up
to 24 months.
16.1 Exchanging the protective window on the device

The protective window in the beam entrance is a wearing part and can be replaced
if necessary. Low levels of contamination of the protective window can be removed
carefully with Isopropanol when cooled down (observe the manufacturer‘s safety
instructions). In case of heavy, non-removable contamination or damage, the protective
window must be replaced with a new one.
The protective window is coated with an antireflex coating and has low reflec-
tion values of less than 1%. To avoid increased reflection values, use only
original PRIMES protective windows.
Protective window diameter 30 mm

Glass thickness 1.5 mm
Order number 801-004-054 (1 piece); 410-011-022 (10 pieces)
16.1.1 Safety instructions
DANGER
Severe eye or skin injury due to laser radiation
If the protective window is not correctly positioned, reflections can cause
directional laser radiation.
X Ensure that the new protective window is positioned evenly in the inden-
tation on the O-ring.
Cube M 35,0(6
CAUTION
Burns due to hot components
After a measurement the optics below the protective window is hot!
Unintentional contact during the protective window exchange could lead
to burns.
X Do not replace the protective window directly after a measurement.
X Let the device cool down for an adequate period of time. The cooling
time varies depending on the laser power and the irradiation time.
NOTICE
suring operation.
X Only replace the protective window in a dust-free environment.
X When exchanging the protective window wear powder-free latex gloves.
NOTICE
Damage to the optics
Pollution on the optics surface causes measurement deviation during la-
ser beam irradiation by means of absorption and can damage the optics.
X Ensure during exchanging the protective window that the subjacent op-
tics will not be polluted.
35,0(6 Cube M
16.1.2 Exchanging the protective window

1. Observe the safety instructions in chapter 16.1.1, „Safety instructions“, on
page 38.
2. Unscrew the 3 Torx screws M2.5 x 4 mm on the protective window holder.
3. Place the device as shown in Fig. 16.1 on page 40 and carefully remove the
protective window holder upwards.
• Make sure that the inserted O-ring does not fall out of the device.
4. Remove old protective window from the device and dispose of it.
5. Wear powder-free latex gloves and insert the new protective window into the
device.
• Ensure that the inserted O-ring is not out of place.
6. Place the protective window holder according to Fig. 16.1 on page 40.

7. Tighten the protective window holder with 3 Torx screws M2.5 x 4 mm.
8. Check for secure fit of the protective window holder:
• The protective window holder must lie flat against the device.
Torx screws
M2.5 x 4 mm
Protective window
holder
Protective
window
O-ring Optics
Fig. 16.1: Exchanging the protective window on the Cube M
Cube M 35,0(6
17 Measures for the product disposal

Due to the Electrical and Electronic Equipment Act (“Elektro-G“) PRIMES is obliged to
dispose PRIMES measuring devices manufactured after August, 2005, free of charge.
PRIMES is a registered manufacturer in the German “Used Appliances Register“
(Elektro-Altgeräte-Register “EAR“) with the number WEEE-reg.-no. DE65549202.
Provided that you are located in the EU, you are welcome to send your PRIMES devices
to the following address, where they will be disposed free of charge (this service does
not include shipping costs):
PRIMES GmbH
Max-Planck-Str. 2
64319 Pfungstadt
Germany
35,0(6 Cube M
18 Declaration of conformity
Cube M 35,0(6
19 Technical data
Measurement parameters Standard absorber 1) Advanced absorber 1)
Power range 25 – 1 000 W 2) 25 – 2 000 W 2)
Wavelength range 1 030 – 1 090 nm
Beam diameter on the protective window 1 – 4 mm
Max. power density on the protective 250 kW/cm²

window
Irradiation time 0.1 – 2.0 s 2) (depending on laser power)
Min. on/off times (duty cycle) 50 µs

for pulsed lasers (e.g. max. 10 kHz at 50 % duty cycle)
Max. laser rise time 100 µs
Energy per measurement 50 – 3 000 J
Recommended energy per measurement 300 – 500 J
Total duration until measurement value < 15 s

output
Nominal measurement frequency 300 J: 1 cycle/min

3 000 J: 1 cycle/15 min
Device parameters Standard absorber 1) Advanced absorber 1)
Max. absorber temperature 120 °C
Max. angle of incidence perpendicular to ± 20 °

inlet aperture
Max. centered tolerance ± 2.0 mm
Accuracy
Angle of incidence up to 5 ° ± 3 %
Angle of incidence from 10 ° to 20 ° ± 5 %
Reproducibility ± 1 %
1)
Please read the information on the identification plate to determine if your device is equipped with a
standard or advanced absorber.
35,0(6 Cube M
When nothing is marked, a standard When an A marking is made, an advanced

absorber is built into the device. absorber is built into the device.
2)
The stated limit values are to be understood in correlation with the permitted maximum energy
(E = P ∙ t).
Supply Data
Power supply Integrated lithium-ion battery, which can be char-

ged via a micro-USB port
Temperature range for charging the 0 – 45 °C

lithium-Ion battery
Communication
Interfaces USB/Bluetooth
Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions (LxWxH) (without connectors) 60 x 65 x 80 mm
Weight (approx.) 800 g
Environmental Conditions
Operating temperature range 15 – 40 °C
Storage temperature range 5 – 50 °C
Reference temperature 22 °C
Permissible relative humidity 10 – 80 %

(non-condensing)
Cube M 35,0(6
20 Dimensions
60 65
X
79.5
M6 x 6
Ø 24
15.5
13.5
32.5
30
View X
5 50 5
2x M4 x 8
24.5
All dimensions in mm (general tolerance ISO 2768-v)
35,0(6 Cube M
21 Appendix
21.1 System control (option)

An optional connection to the system control is available. Please contact your PRIMES
sales partner with any questions.
An overview of the PRIMES sales contacts can be found under

www.primes.de/en/contact.html or www.primes.de/en/worldwide.html.
Cube M 35,0(6
PRIMES GmbH
Max-Planck-Str. 2
64319 Pfungstadt
Germany
Tel +49 6157 9878-0

info@primes.de
www.primes.de

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35,0(6

READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.

KEEP FOR FUTURE USE.

1 Basic safety instructions 8

3 About this operating manual 11

4 Conditions at the installation site 11

5 Important information for devices with rechargeable lithium-ion battery 12

11 Display on the Cube M 20

12 Important information for measuring with the Cube M 22

13 Measuring with the Cube M 27

14 Measuring with the optional LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS 30

15 Measuring with the optional Cube App 37

16 Maintenance and service 38

17 Measures for the product disposal 41

PRIMES - The Company

Development, production and calibration of the measuring devices is performed at

Tel +49 6157 9878-0

1 Basic safety instructions

The device contains a non-removable lithium ion battery. In order to prevent

Further symbols that are not safety-related:

Here you can find useful information and helpful hints.

X Call for action

3 About this operating manual

For measurement operation with a PC, the LaserDiagnosticsSoftware LDS (option)

4 Conditions at the installation site

In industrial environments erroneous measurements may be triggered by strong elec-

5 Important information for devices with rechargeable lithium-

5.1 Charging the battery

5.2 Storing the battery

5.3 If the battery is damaged

5.4 Disposing of the battery

Fig. 6.1: System description of the Cube M

6.1 Measuring principles

8.1 Prepare installation

8.2 Mounting position

Presentation with perpen- Presentation with max. angle

Fig. 8.1: Alignment to the laser beam

8.2.1 Align the Cube M with the alignment tool

1. Put the alignment tool on the inlet aperture.

Fig. 8.2: Alignment of the Cube M using the alignment tool

8.3 Install the Cube M

Fig. 8.3: Mounting threads in the Cube M housing

8.4 Remove the Cube M

Fig. 9.1: Connections

9.1 Safety interlock

Pin diagram safety interlock Pin Wire color Function

4 4 Black Mutual pin

1 Brown Connected with pin 4, when ready for

3 Blue Connected with pin 4, when in safety

Tab. 9.1: Pin assignment of the safety interlock plug

9.2 Micro-USB socket

10.1 On/Off button

Short press Turn on

5 seconds Turn off

2 seconds Show measuring values

Press again for 2 seconds Turn over measuring value display

Tab. 10.1: On/Off button

11 Display on the Cube M

Laser power in Watt

Fig. 11.1: Display on the Cube M

11.1 Status messages

Status message Meaning

Check temp. The temperature gradient (change in the absorber temperature/time)