1.

Text Antarctica

Antarctica is mainly known for the penguins and seals that live there, but recently
scientists have discovered the remains of two dinosaurs that lived there millions of
years ago. These are not the first dinosaur fossils that have been discovered in
Antarctica. The first new discovery was a plant-cating dinosaur which was found
by a mountain climber Scientists that examined the fossils say it is a plant-cating
dinosaur that is nearly 200 million years old. The parts of the animal they
examined suggest that it was nine metres long and two metres tall. Dinosaurs
which have been found in other parts of the world are as long as 30 metres,
however So this specimen, the discovery of which has excited researchers is rather
smal. On the other side of Antarctica, dinosaurs bones that were discovered by
accident have also proved interesting. This second dinosaur was a meat-eater
which stood about two meters tall. Scientists who were sheltering from bad
weather found the bones near the sea. The dinosaur they discovered, whose bones
were next to fossils of sea life, probably died and was washed out to sea after its
death. Dinosaurs are creatures that could not survive in cold conditions, but in their
time, Antarctica was different. It didn't have the cold climate it has today, but was
warm and wet.

1. Antarctica is a place ....

A) that is nearly 200 million years old

B) where the only species were dinosaurs

C) where you can easily find remains of various species

D) where mountain climbers used to shelter from global warming

E) where one can hardly notice a great biodiversity

2. A true statement

A) Antarctica didn't change for years.

B) Aplant-eating dinosaur was less than ten metres tall.

C) The scientists didn't expect to find bones near the river

D) All the dinosaurs were the same size.

E) All Antarctica's dinosaurs were found at the same place.

3.The infomation omitted in the text

A) to what extent Antarctica's climate changed

B) about the researchers' excitement

C) how the icy surface was affected by climate change

D) what Antarctica is like today

E) people that discovered the dinosaur's fossils

2. Text

Dodo

Басы жоқ к сожалению (((

When an animal or a plant becomes extinct, this can affect the plants and animals
which depend on it for food. alive. This bird once lived on the island of Mauritius
where there weren't any animals to eat it. It couldn't fly, and so brought to the
island by Europeans in the 16th century. Within a hundred years, the dodo became
extinct, and althou aren't preserved examples.

Scientists have recently found bones on the island, but nothing else is left of the
dodo.

1.False statement according to the text

A) The dodo disappeared millions of years ago.

B) Animals depend on food.

C) We could save the dodo alive.

D) Animals need habitats.

E) The dodo was a victim of dogs and rats.

2. The dodo disappeared because of

A) shortage of care

B) shortage of water
F) human interference

D) shortage of appropriate food

E) lack of space on the island

3. The best definition for extinct

A) something that exists now

B) not happening very often

C) something that is not allowed

D) something that no longer exists

E) no longer preserved

3.Text It`s in our DNA

In every cell of the human body there is almost two meters of genetic information
that is tightly packed into pieces called chromosomer.Humans have 46
chromosomes -23 from cach partent.These chromosomen contain coding for
approximately 25,000 genes.However,this only accounts for a small amount of the
3,bittion nocleotides in our DNA sequence. The rest are not thought to code.It is
the information in these genes that determine many of our characteristics,for
exmple eye color,hair types,shoe sire,height and many more. In the 1850s and
1860s a scientist called Gregor Mendel was very curious about exactly we inherit
characteristics were combined to create new characteristics.I fowever we now
know that it isn't the case.Mendel conducted experiments using pea plants to
investigate exactly how genes are passed down from generation to generation.

Gregor Mended discovered that cach gene has more than one variations are called
alleles. For instance, the gene for eye color has two main alleles;brown and

blue. Gregor Mendel discovered that some alleles are strong than other.The
stronger alleles are known as daminant and the weaker ones as recessive. He
recorded the characteristics in the peas and used them to calculate how many
offspring would display dominant or rocessive traits. Mendel used mathematical
statistics to work out what characteristics the offspring of parents with known
alleles would have.
Mendel’s presented his findings in 1865 but they weren't accepted by the scientific
community at the time and the importance of his work wasn’t recognised until year
after his death.It is thanks to Mendel’s work that genetics today can predict the
likelihood of genetic diseases or certain characteristics in children. This help
parents be aware of how likely it is they will pass on certain conditions are to their
children, This in turn has paved the way to modern techniques such as gene editing
and the future posability of designer babies.

1.The main idea of the article is

A)Now is a time of designer babies

B)Gregor Mendel did experiments with peach

C)Some alleles are stronger,and some weaker

D)The importance of genetic and Mendel’s researches

2.A true information from the text

A) A human may inherit 23 chromosomes from one parent

B) There is one allele for each gene

C)Gregor Mendel did experiments with peach

D) Scientists accepted Mendel’s work before he died

3.The definition of the word community

A)the members of an organization

B) a group of students who are taught together

C) a Group of poople with the same intereits

D) an organization of poopie with the same political aims

4. A false sentence

A)Each chromosome is around two rockers in length

B) The genes from each parent were mixed together

C) Parents can find out what chance they have of passing on a discase

D) Madel’s work has contributed to today’s genetic techniques

QUESTIONS

1.A modal verb of general advice

A)Might

B)May

C)Should

D)Could

E)Can

2.Choose the correct definition of the word

A boat is

A) a large vehicle that transports goods

B )a vehicle for travelling on water

C) a vehicle with two wheels

D) an animal with one or two humps on its back

E ) a ship that can travel underwater

3.Find the word to the definition

A ship that can travel underwater a

A/ boat
B/ camel

C/ lorry

D/ bicycle

E/ submarine

4. Choose the correct definition of the word

A lorry is

A/ a vehicle for travelling on water

B/ a ship that can travel underwater

C/ an animal with one or two humps on its back

D/ a large vehicle that transports goods

E/ a vehicle with or wheels

5. Odd one out

A/ athlet

B/ achievements

C/ cup

D/ prize

E/ modal

4.Complete the proverb

There is no place ….home.

A/ as

B/ like
C/ such as

D/ the same

E/ likely

5.Choose expressing the result

A/ Ms White booked a table to avoid waiting at the restaurant

B/ Brain was no tired that he refused to go to a disco

C/ My father wrote the number so that he wouldnt forget it

D/ He took some pills for his sore throat

E/ Take an umbrella with you in case in rains later

6.The use of the Infinitive

The project was developed to create new virtual learning system

A/ after preposition

B/ after a noun

C/ to express purpose

D/ to express a specific prefermence

E/ after certain verbs

7.Choose the sentence with the absence of request

A/ Could I borrow your book?

B/ May I have a cup of coffee?

C/ Will you phone Jane tonight?

D/ Would you like some cofee?

E/ Can I borrow your book?

8.Reporting verbs + that

A/ ask

B/ admit

C/ order

D/ invite

E/ refuse

9.Choose the sentence with absence of suggestion

A/ We can go to the park if you like

B/ Shall we dance ?

C/ Shall I open the door ?

D/ Let`s go out !

E/ Could you lend me $10?

11.Complete the conditional sentence correctly.

I would have been the ….... if i ___ about the appoitment

A/wouldn’t have forgetten

B/don’t forget

C/didn’t forget
D/hadn’t forget

E/haven’t forgetten

12.Complete the sentence

The song _____ by Micheal J

A/ will performed

B/was performed

C/was performing

D/has being performed

E/had been performed

13.The right reported speech sentence

Our teacher told us _____ the experience

A/not redo

B/do not redo

C/not to redo

D/to not reading

E/To not redo

14.Odd one word out

A/disagree

B/disapprove
C/unreadeble

D/undress

E/unwrap

15.A right usage of possesive pronoun

Bolatbek came with his parents and friends of _____

A/their

B/Them

C/theirs

D/Themselves

E/they

16 .I wish you wouldn’t borrow my mobile every minute

A/wish/regret in the present

B/regret about something which happened in the past

C/a desire dor a person’s behavoir to change

17. Adverbs of time used with Present Indefinite

A) usually

B) at the moment

C) two years ago

D) these days

E) today

F) every week

G) often
H) twice a month

18.Mixed conditional sentences

A) If you were president, you would change the system of education

B) If I were you, I would refuse him

C) If you were more observant, you wouldn’t have missed all clues in the puzzle

D) If you exercise regularity, you will keep fit

E) If we don’t hurry, we will miss our flight

F) If it rains , I won’t go for a walk

G) If she is as clever as we say , she should have been promoted by now

H) If you had called me,I would have come

19.Modals of permission prohibition

A) mustn’t

B) could

C) have to

D) may

E) can

F) be able to

G) might

H) had to

20.Conjunctions of time clause

A) in order to

B) whenever
C) until

D) so that

E) although

F) as soon as

21. Choose present simple with future meaning.

A) We sometianes have Lunch at 1.

B)We go to the swinering pool every day

C) The train leaves at 5

D) We meet once a week.

E) They listen to music everyday.

22.An opposite to ordinary

A) heavy

B) novel

C) common

D) domensticated

E) aggressive

23. choose the relative clause of reason

A) I bow the boy whoRe prents are good doctors.

B)He is a man who helped me with my luggage

c) I remember the day when I first started my job

D) I know a real cause why he’s shosen this project

E) l know the house where he lives

24.Both countable and uncountable noun

O A) chicken

O c) bar

0 D) glen

B card

F book

G) shaos

H) wood

25.The right form of Future tense

A new VK headset will be released

C) A)future Simple Active

C B) Future Perfect Active

0) C)future continuous Active

C) D)future Simple Passive

O E)future Continuous Passive

26.These types of conditional’s are used to express imaginary situations which are
contrary to facts in the present

A) Mixed conditional

b) Type 3 conditional

c) Type 0 conditional

D) type 2 conditional

E) type 1 conditional
27. Modals that express general advise

A) say

B) could

C) ought to

D) should

E) be able to

F) can

G) might

H) must

28.Adverb of manners

A)usually

B)quite

C) ever

D) carrefully

E) twice a week

F) angrily

29.Choose Present simple with future meaning

A) We sometimes have luch at 1.

B) We go to the swimming pool every day

C) The train leaves at 5.

D) We meet at once a week

E) They listen to music every day.

30 . Complete the sentence

If you had invited me, I….. ….. with pleasure

A) could have come

B) have to come

C) will come to

D) would have come

E) can came to

F) going to come