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  • Present Perfect

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    RUTH BAEZA SANCHEZ
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    The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It is used to talk about experiences that have occurred or actions that began in the past but continue or have relevance to the present. The structure is subject + have/has + past participle. Common words that accompany the present perfect are for, since, just, yet, still, ever, and already. The present perfect is differentiated from the past simple tense in that it does not specify a time while the past simple always specifies when the action occurred.

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    PRESENT PERFECT

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    The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It is used to talk about experiences that have occurred or actions that began in the past but continue or have relevance to the present. The structure is subject + have/has + past participle. Common words that accompany the present perfect are for, since, just, yet, still, ever, and already. The present perfect is differentiated from the past simple tense in that it does not specify a time while the past simple always specifies when the action occurred.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 views2 pages

    Present Perfect

    Uploaded by

    RUTH BAEZA SANCHEZ
    The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It is used to talk about experiences that have occurred or actions that began in the past but continue or have relevance to the present. The structure is subject + have/has + past participle. Common words that accompany the present perfect are for, since, just, yet, still, ever, and already. The present perfect is differentiated from the past simple tense in that it does not specify a time while the past simple always specifies when the action occurred.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PRESENT PERFECT

    • HABLAR DE EXPERIENCIAS VIVIDAS.


    I HAVE BEEN IN POLAND / SHE HAS BROKEN THE WINDOW
    • HABLAR DE ACCIONES QUE COMENZARON EN EL PASADO, PERO
    CONTINUAN O TIENEN REPERCUSION EN EL PRESENTE.
    I HAVE STUDIED IN THIS SCHOOL SINCE 2008

    ESTRUCTURA GRAMATICA
    AFIRMATIVAS: SUJETO + HAVE/HAS +V B PARTICIPIO +____________-
    I HAVE VISITED MY GRANDMA
    NEGATIVAS: SUJETO + HAVEN’T/ HASN’T + VB PARTICIPIO + _________
    JOHN HASN’T FIXED THE LAPTOP
    INTERROGATIVA: (WH)HAVE/HAS + SUJETO + VB PARTICIPIO+_______?
    HAS JOHN FIXED THE LAPTOP?
    PALABRAS QUE SULEN ACOMPAÑAR AL PRESENTE PERFECTO.
    • FOR: DURANTE (I HAVE LIVED HERE FOR 5 YEARS)
    • SINCE: DESDE (I HAVEN’T SEEN YOU SINCE LAST MONTH)
    • JUST: ACABO (DAVID HAS JUST BROKEN HIS LEG)
    • YET: AÚN (THEY HAVEN’T FINISHED THE HOMEWORK YET)
    • STILL: AÚN (THEY STILL HAVEN’T FINISHED THE HOMEWORK)
    • EVER: ALGUN VEZ (HAVE YOU EVER DRIVEN A CAR?)
    • ALREADY: YA (NO, THANKS. I HAVE ALREADY HAD DINNER)

    DIFERENCIAR ENTRE EL USO DE PRESENTE PERFECTO Y PASADO SIMPLE.


    PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE
    CUANDO NO LLEVE ADVERBIO LLEVA SIEMPRE EL TIEMPO DE
    TEMPORAL CUANDO SE REALIZO LA ACCIÓN
    FOR, SINCE,ALREADY,YET, STILL, YESTERDAY,
    JUST, EVER
    LAST…. (DAY, MONTH, YEAR)
    THAT... (DAY, MONTH, YEAR)
    AGO

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