A FUTURE APPROACH FOR FAST DISEASE PREDICTION IN HUMAN

BASED ON E-DATA WITH SUPPORT OF MACHINE LEARNING

ALGORITHMS

SYNOPSIS

Submitted to the BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY, Coimbatore

for the award of the Degree of

DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE

By
C.SATHYA

Under the Guidance of

DR.R.SANKARASUBRAMANIAN M.Sc.,PBDCSA.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,
Principal & Guide

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

ERODE ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)

ERODE–638009. TAMILNADU. INDIA.

MARCH 2023
INTRODUCTION

The overall sickness forecast framework predicts chance of presence of an

illness present in a patient based on their side effects. It will likewise prescribe
important careful steps expected to treat the anticipated sickness. AI calculations utilize
authentic information as contribution to anticipate new result values. AI is a part of
man-made reasoning (simulated intelligence) and software engineering which centers
around the utilization of information and calculations to mirror the way that people
learn, steadily working on its precision.

ML further develops effectiveness and unwavering quality and decreases costs

in computational cycles. Additionally, it can precisely and quickly create models
through information investigation. AI presents instruments that can cycle a lot of
information, the volume of which is a long ways outside human ability to comprehend.

For the infection expectation, utilize K-Closest Neighbor (KNN) and

Convolution brain organization (CNN) AI calculation for exact expectation of illness.
There are various sorts of AI Methods like Solo, Semi Administered, Directed,
Support, Transformative Learning and Profound Learning.

RELATED WORKS

Naresh Kumar Reddy et. al., [NAR21] proposed AI is utilized in

medical care in huge regions. The medical care area delivers a lot of
information regarding pictures, patient information, etc that helps to
identify examples and makes expectations. AI is utilized in medical care to
tackle different issues. Coronary illness depends on the individual, and the
degree of coronary illness can shift from one individual to another.

Dong Jin Park et. al.,[DON21] uncovers that the Machine learning(ML)
colossally affects various areas of present day culture. For instance, it is
utilized for separating spam messages from message reports, for example,
email, examining different pictures to recognize contrasts, and extraction of
important data from large datasets through data mining. ML makes it
conceivable to uncover designs, develop models, and make forecasts by
gaining from preparing
data1,2. ML calculations are utilized in abroad scope of spaces, including science
and genomics3,4. Profound learning (DL) is a subset of ML that contrasts from other
ML processes in numerous ways.

Dinu A.J.et. al., [DIN17] In this examination, there are many kinds of AI
Procedures and which are utilized to group the information sets[1,2].They are
Administered, Unaided Semi-Directed, Support, Developmental learning, and
Profound learning calculations.

Quan Zouet. al., [QUA18] Diabetes mellitus is a constant illness described

by hyperglycemia. With the quick improvement of AI, AI has been applied to
numerous parts of clinical wellbeing. The proposed framework this study is
utilized choice tree, arbitrary for stand brain organization to anticipate diabetes
mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is an illness, which can cause numerous difficulties.

MadhuraPatilet.al.,[MAD19] Proposed the technique, SVM is a learning

calculation for characterization. It attempts to find the ideal isolating hyper plane
with the end goal that the normal characterization mistake for concealed designs is
limited.

OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH

The motivation behind this examination is to find different infection forecasts utilizing
AI strategies.

The principal targets are as per the following.

• The principal objective is to foresee the infection cut off factors have been viewed as,
for example, weight file, cholesterol level, glucose, circulatory strain, etc.

• To break down the order calculations in view of their Exactness, Accuracy, Review,
and f-measure scores and recognized the best grouping calculation which can be
utilized in the different illness expectation.

 The disease prediction system wills carry out data mining in its preliminary stages; the
system will be trained using machine learning.
METHODOLOGY

The approach of this exploration work is mostly concentration to foster a

productive energy saving techniques with the accompanying stages

Phase I : An Efficient heart disease prediction using machine

learning techniques by naïve bayes and svm algorithm.
Phase II : Machine learning based diabetic’s classification and
prediction using decision tree and SVM
classification.

Phase III : Identification and prediction of chronic cancer using machine

learning Techniques.

An Efficient heart disease prediction using machine learning

techniques by naïve bayes and svm algorithm

The Proposed Exploration is about the Principal Period of coronary illness

expectation utilizing AI procedures.

SVM classifier is a direct classifier where the isolating hyper plane is

decided to limit the normal order mistake of the inconspicuous test designs.
SVM is areas of strength for that can distinguish two classes. This
examination has fostered a Choice Help in Coronary illness Forecast Framework
utilizing an information mining demonstrating strategy, specifically, Gullible
Bayes.

Machine learning based diabetic’s classification and prediction using

decision tree and SVM classification

SVM is one of the standard arrangements of administered AI models

utilized in a grouping. Given a two-class preparation test, the point of a help
vector machine is to get the best most noteworthy time

Isolating hyperplane between the two classes. For better speculation, the
hyperplane shouldn't lie nearer to the information guides having a place
toward the other class.

A choice Tree is a directed AI calculation used to tackle order issues. The

fundamental goal of utilizing a Choice Tree in this examination work is the
forecast of the objective class utilizing a choice rule taken from earlier
information. It involves hubs and internodes for expectation and
characterization.

Identification and prediction of chronic cancer using machine learning

Techniques

In the Third Stage can utilize due to the superior exhibition of the Multi-
facet Perceptron (MLP) calculation as one of the ML procedures, we directed
tests to improve the precision pace of MLP by tuning its hyper- boundaries
alongside concentrating on the impact of element determination techniques and
component decrease of MLP.

SUMMARY

The commitment of the proposed research work is summed up underneath:

The SVM (straight) with Navie bayes based framework will accurately
characterize the wellbeing individuals. Navie bayes and it is a decent prescient model
for coronary illness expectation.

Found that the model with Choice Tree (DT) and Backing Vector Machine
(SVM) functions admirably on diabetes expectation.

The proposed procedure of Navie bayes, Choice Tree and multi-facet

perceptron achieves the characterization of precision and beats the other group
methods.
ORGANIZATION OF THE THESIS

Chapter1contains the detailed information about the disease prediction,

classification and prediction describes the merits and demerits, motivation and
contribution to this research work.

Chapter 2 studies and analyses the literature surveys which are related to this research
work.

Chapter 3 explains the heart disease prediction using machine learning

techniques.

Chapter 4 is deals with the diabetic prediction using machine learning

techniques.

Chapter 5 deals with the chronic cancer disease prediction using multi layer perception
techniques.

Chapter 6 concludes the research work and recommendation of the future work.
REFERENCES

[NAR21]
Naresh Kumar, Nripendra Narayan Das, Deepali Gupta ,

KamaliGupta and Jatin Bindra, "Efficient Automated Disease

Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Models", Hindawi Journal of

Healthcare Engineering, Article ID 9983652,13pages, Volume2021.

[DON21]
Dong Jin Park, Min Woo Park, Homin Lee, Young Jin Kim,

Yeongsic Kim and Young Hoon Park, "Development of machine

learning model for diagnostic diseaseprediction based on laboratory

tests", Scientific Reports, 11:7567, 2021.

[DIN17]
Dinu A.J., Ganesan R, Felix Joseph and Balaji V, "A study on Deep

Machine Learning Algorithms for diagnosis of diseases",

International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-

4562 Volume12, Number 17, pp. 6338-6346,2017.

[QUA18]
Quan Zou, Kaiyang Qu, Yamei Luo, Dehui Yin, Ying Ju and

HuaTang,"Predicting Diabetes Mellitus With Machine Learning

Techniques", Open Access,Volume9, Article515, November, 2018.

Madhura Patil, Rima Jadhav, vishakha Patil, Aditi Bhawar and

Mrs.Geeta Chillarge,"Prediction and Analysis of heart Disease using

SVM Algorithm", International Research Journal of Engineering and

Technology (IRJET), Volume:06, Issue:03, Mar 2019.

Authors Publications and Conference

1. C.Sathya, DR R.Sankarasubramanian, “Efficiency of Data Mining Techniques and

DataScience”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY,Vol28,No17, DECEMBER– 2019, Pp206-213, ISSN:2005-

4238 With Impact0.1(ScopusIndexed)

2. C.Sathya, DR R.Sankarasubramanian, “Developing A Unique theory of Educational

Datamining”,INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY, DECEMBER -2019. Pp 206-213, ISSN:2005-4238With Impact
0.1(ScopusIndexed)

3. C.Sathya, Dr.R.Sankarasubramanian, “Sentiment Analysis Using DrMachine

Learning”, Suraj Punj Journal For Multidisciplinary Research , Vol 10, Issue-
10,2020,Pp.153-159-Impact6.1 ISSNNO :2394- 2886,2020.[Indexed in UGC Approved
journal]

4. C.Sathya, Dr.R.Sankarasubramanian , “Disease Prediction With Support Of

MachineLearning”, Suraj Punj Journal For Multidisciplinary Research ,Vol 10,Issue-
12,2020Pp.202-208,Impact6.1 ISSNNO2394- 2886,2020.[Indexed in UGC Approved
Journal]

5. C.Sathya,DR.R.Sankarasubramanian,“Machine learning based Multidisease Pre

diction system”, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND
EXPERIMEN TAL MODAL ANALYSIS”, Vol XIV ,Issue-VI, June 2022, Pp. 2971-
2976,Impact6.3ISSNNO:0886-9367,2022.[IndexedinUGCApprovedJournal]