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ALTAMIRA
Organismo Público Descentralizado del Gobierno del Estado de Tamaulipas
TECHNICAL READINGS
1. Student’s name:____________DIAZ MADRIGALES JESSICA_______
2. Student’s name:____________________________________________
Number System
Binary, hexadecimal, and octal refer to different number systems. The one that we typically use is
called decimal. These number systems refer to the number of symbols used to represent numbers. In
the decimal system, we use ten different symbols: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. With these ten
symbols, we can represent any quantity. For example, if we see a 2, then we know that there is two of
something. For example, this sentence has 2 periods on the end.
When we run out of symbols, we go to the next digit placement. To represent one higher than 9, we
use 10 meaning one unit of ten and zero units of one. This may seem elementary, but it is crucial to
understand our default number system if you want to understand other number systems.
For example, when we consider a binary system which only uses two symbols, 0 and 1, when we run
out of symbols, we need to go to the next digit placement. So, we would count in binary 0, 1, 10, 11,
100, 101, and so on.
Conversions
Step 1 29 / 2 14 1
Step 2 14 / 2 7 0
Step 3 7/2 3 1
Step 4 3/2 1 1
Step 5 1/2 0 1
As mentioned in Steps 2 and 4, the remainders have to be arranged in the reverse order so that the
first remainder becomes the Least Significant Digit (LSD) and the last remainder becomes the Most
Significant Digit (MSD). Decimal Number − 2910 = Binary Number − 111012.
Step 1 21 / 2 10 1
Step 2 10 / 2 5 0
Step 3 5/2 2 1
Step 4 2/2 1 0
Step 5 1/2 0 1
Decimal Number − 2110 = Binary Number − 101012 Octal
Number − 258 = Binary Number − 101012
Cuando nos quedamos sin símbolos, vamos a la ubicación del siguiente dígito. Para representar
uno mayor que 9, usamos 10 que significa una unidad de diez y cero unidades de uno. Esto
puede parecer elemental, pero es crucial comprender nuestro sistema numérico predeterminado
si desea comprender otros sistemas numéricos.
Por ejemplo, cuando consideramos un sistema binario que solo usa dos símbolos, 0 y 1, cuando
nos quedamos sin símbolos, debemos pasar a la ubicación del siguiente dígito. Entonces,
contaríamos en binario 0, 1, 10, 11, 100, 101, y así sucesivamente.
Conversiones
*tabla*
Como se mencionó en los pasos 2 y 4, los residuos deben organizarse en orden inverso, de
modo que el primer residuo se convierta en el dígito menos significativo (LSD) y el último residuo
se convierta en el dígito más significativo (MSD). Número decimal − 2910 = Número binario −
111012.
*tabla*
*tabla*
Número octal − 258 = Número decimal − 2110
Paso 2 − Convertir Decimal a Binario
*tabla*
Número decimal − 2110 = Número binario − 101012 Número octal − 258 = Número binario –
101012
II. Elaborate 5 questions in English with their answer using the information in the
text.
III. Make a list of 10 words with their meaning in English (use a Dictionary English-
English)
Pacement: the action of putting someone or something in a particular place or the fact of being
placed.
Rightmost: farthest to the right side.
Arranged: put (things) in a neat, attractive, or required order.
Quotient: a result obtained by dividing one quantity by another.
Least: smallest in amount, extent, or significance.
Getting: come to have or hold (something); receive.
Remainders: : a remaining group, part, or trace.