Analog cellular systems and digital cellular systems are two different types of mobile

communication technologies that were used in the past and are still in use today.

Analog cellular systems, such as the Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) and the
Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) system, transmit voice and data over radio frequencies
using analog signals. These signals are continuous and vary in amplitude and frequency,
which is why they are referred to as "analog." The quality of the signal degrades over
long distances or when there is interference from other signals, which can result in static
or noise during calls.

Digital cellular systems, on the other hand, use digital signals to transmit voice and data
over radio frequencies. Examples of digital cellular systems include Global System for
Mobile Communications (GSM), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), and Long-Term
Evolution (LTE). Digital signals are discrete, meaning that they are represented by a
series of 0s and 1s. This makes the signal more reliable and less prone to interference
and noise, resulting in clearer call quality.

Digital cellular systems also offer other advantages over analog systems, such as
increased capacity, better security, and the ability to transmit data at higher speeds.
However, they require more complex infrastructure and equipment to operate.

In summary, analog cellular systems use continuous analog signals to transmit voice and
data, while digital cellular systems use discrete digital signals. Digital systems offer
better call quality and more advanced features, but require more advanced technology
to operate.