Pathology Review Tutorial

•Physiological causes of atrophy.

•Pathological causes of atrophy.
SPECIFIC MORPHOLOGIC PATTERNS OF NECROSIS
• Which of the following cells usually adapt to stress by
hypertrophy?

A.Squamous epithelial cells.

B.White blood cells.
C.Red blood cells.
D.Cardiac muscle.
• Which of the following cells usually adapt to stress by
hypertrophy?

A.Squamous epithelial cells.

B.White blood cells.
C.Red blood cells.
D.Cardiac muscle.
Which of the following is defined as “a new tissue
growth that is unregulated, irreversible, and
monoclonal”?

A.Hypertrophy.
B.Hyperplasia.
C.Neoplasia.
D.Dysplasia.
Which of the following is defined as “a new tissue
growth that is unregulated, irreversible, and
monoclonal”?

A.Hypertrophy.
B.Hyperplasia.
C.Neoplasia.
D.Dysplasia.
30-year-old male patient became paraplegic for 8 years ago
after car accident, which of the following adaptive process you
expect to find in this individual’s lower limbs?

A.Skeletal muscle atrophy.

B.Skeletal muscle hyperplasia.
C.Skeletal muscle hypertrophy.
D.Metaplasia.
30-year-old male patient became paraplegic for 8 years ago
after car accident, which of the following adaptive process you
expect to find in this individual’s lower limbs?

A.Skeletal muscle atrophy.

B.Skeletal muscle hyperplasia.
C.Skeletal muscle hypertrophy.
D.Metaplasia.
Differences between acute and chronic inflammation?
Definition of granulation tissue?
A 55-year-old man presented with acute onset of fever, malaise,
headache and shortness of breath, and cough. Chest x- ray showed lobar
pneumonia with focus of lung abscess. Which of the following cells
will be present in large number within the abscess area?

A. Lymphocytes.
B. Plasma cells.
C. Eosinophils.
D. Neutrophils.
A 55-year-old man presented with acute onset of fever, malaise,
headache and shortness of breath, and cough. Chest x- ray showed lobar
pneumonia with focus of lung abscess. Which of the following cells
will be present in large number within the abscess area?

A. Lymphocytes.
B. Plasma cells.
C. Eosinophils.
D. Neutrophils.
What is “a granuloma”?

A.A specific form of chronic

inflammation.
B.An example of acute inflammation.
C.A benign neoplasm.
D.A collection of pus.
What is “a granuloma”?

A. A specific form of chronic

inflammation.
B. An example of acute inflammation.
C. A benign neoplasm.
D. A collection of pus.
Edema resulting from increased hydrostatic pressure is
associated with which of the following clinical conditions?

A. Congestive heart failure.

B. Protein malnutrition.
C. Nephrotic syndrome.
D. Inflammation.
Edema resulting from increased hydrostatic pressure is
associated with which of the following clinical conditions?

A. Congestive heart failure.

B. Protein malnutrition.
C. Nephrotic syndrome.
D. Inflammation.
- What is accumulation of blood in chest cavity called?

A.Hemothorax.
B.Hydrothorax.
C.Hemopericardium.
D.Hemoperitoneum
- What is accumulation of blood in chest cavity called?

A.Hemothorax.
B.Hydrothorax.
C.Hemopericardium.
D.Hemoperitoneum
Which of the following is the most common cancer by
incidence in adult males?

A.Colorectal carcinoma.
B.Testicular carcinoma.
C.Prostate cancer.
D.Gastric carcinoma.
Which of the following is the most common cancer by
incidence in adult males?

A.Colorectal carcinoma.
B.Testicular carcinoma.
C.Prostate cancer.
D.Gastric carcinoma.
• What is the definition of “dysplasia”?

A.An organized ordered growth & maturation of an epithelium, which is

still reversible.
B.A disordered growth & maturation of an epithelium, which is still
reversible.
C.A disordered growth & maturation of an epithelium, which is not
reversible.
D.An inflammatory reversible condition.
• What is the definition of “dysplasia”?

A.An organized ordered growth & maturation of an epithelium, which is

still reversible.
B.A disordered growth & maturation of an epithelium, which is still
reversible.
C.A disordered growth & maturation of an epithelium, which is not
reversible.
D.An inflammatory reversible condition.