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Difference between MCB, MCCB, RCCB, ELCB
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Difference between MCB, MCCB, RCCB, ELCBTable of Content
1. What is MCB
2. What is MCCB
3. Difference between MCB and MCCB
4, What is RCCB
5. What is ELCB
6. Difference between RCCB and ELCB
MCB, MCCB, RCCB, and ELCB are circuit breakers but all of them are designed for serving a
specific purpose. Before knowing about the difference among all, let’s get to know about them a
little bit.
What is MCB
MCB stands for Miniature Circuit Breaker. It automatically switches OFF electrical circuit during
any abnormal condition in the electrical network such as overload & short circuit conditions.
However, fuse may sense these conditions but it has to be replaced though MCB can be reset. The
MCB is an electromechanical device which guards the electric wires &electrical load from
overcurrent so as to avoid any kind of fire or electrical hazards. Handling MCB is quite safer and
it quickly restores the supply. When it comes to house applications, MCB
(https://cselectric.co.in/products-solutions/final-distribution-products/miniature-circuit-breakers))
is the most preferred choice for overload and short circuit protection. MCB can be reset very fast
& don’t have any maintenance cost. MCB works on bi-metal respective principle which provides
protection against overload current&solenoidshort circuit current.
What is MCCB
MCCB stands for Molded Case Circuit Breaker. It is another type of electrical protection device
which is used when load current exceeds the limit of a miniature circuit breaker. The MCCB
(https://cselectric.co.in/products-solutions/low-voltage-switchgear/circuit-breakers/moulded-case-
circuit-breakers/) provides protection against overload, short circuit faults and is also used for
switching the circuits. It can be used for higher current rating and fault level even in domestic
applications. The wide current ratings and high breaking capacity in MCB find their use in
industrial applications. MCCB can be used for protection of capacitor bank, generator protection
and main electric feeder distribution. It offers adequate protection whenever an application
requires discrimination, adjustable overload setting or earth fault protection.
Difference between MCB and MCCB
S.No C-(HTIPS//CSELECTRIC.COIN/BLOG/) _yyeRifgrence between McB, MCCB, RCCB, ELCBIt stands for Miniature Circuit Breaker.
Rated current not more than 125
Ampere.
Its interrupting current rating is under
10KA
judging from their power capacities,
(CB is mainly used for low Breaking
capacity requirement mainly domestic.
Its trip characteristics are normally not
adjustable since they basically cater to
Jow circuits.
It stands for Molded Case Circuit
Breaker.
Rated Current up to 1600A.
‘Their interrupting current ranges from
around 10KA -85KA
MCCB is mainly used for both low and
high Breaking capacity requirements
mainly industrial.
Its trip current may be fixed as well
adjustable for overload and magneti
setting.
What is RCCB
RCCB (https://cselectric.co.in/blog/residual-current-circuit-breaker-rccb/) stands for Residual
Current Circuit Breaker. This residual current device is basically an electrical wiring device that
disconnects the circuit whenever there is leakage of current flow through the Human body or the
current is not balanced between the phaseconductor. It is the safest device to detect and trip
against electrical leakage currents, thus ensure protection against electric shock caused by direct
contacts. RCCB is generally used in series with an MCB which protects them from over current and
short circuit current. Both phase and neutral wires are connected through a RCCB device. These
are an extremely effective form of shock protection&widely used for protection from a leakage
current of 30,100 & 300mA. It is essential lifesaving equipment used to protect the human body
from electrical and is mandatory in many states for domestic installation.
Whatis ELCB
ELCB stands for Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker. They have the same function as RCCB but are
voltage sensor devise. However, this is an old technology & is not in common use. RCCB being a
current sensitive device have a better advantage over ELCB as under:
Difference between RCCB and ELCB
S.No _RCCB ELCB
1 RCCB refers to ear stands for Residual
* Current Circuit Breaker.
{HtTps://CSELECTRIC.CO.IN/BLOG/),
ELCB stands for Electric Leakage Circuit
Breaker.
Difference between MCB, MCCB, RCCB, ELCBIt is anew name and refers to current
operated devices.
It ensures 100% detection of leakage
current& is available to sense the AC as
well as DC leakage current.
RCCB has no connection with the earth
wire and that’s why it can trip when
both currents (phase and neutral) are
different and it withstands up to both
the currents are same.
ELCB refers to voltage operated earth
leakage device.
It is not preferable as it can only detect
current that flow back through the main
earth wire.
ELCB is working based on Earth leakage
current. These devices measured the
voltage on the earth conductor; if this
voltage was not zero this indicated a
current leakage to earth.
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