Professional Documents
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LOTUS
EUROPA
OWNER'S HANDBOOK
LDTUS"EURDPA
OWNERJS HANDBOOK
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LOTUS CARS [Service) L TO. Norwich Norfolk Nor. S2W England
Telephone: Wymondham 3411 Telex: 97401 Cables Lotus Norwich
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INDEX
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FOREWORD , Safety
This handbook, which covers various specifica- The Europa has been built with safety in mind
tions based on one model, has been compiled to and incorporates "in-built" safety features.
give you, the owner, the essential information Some of these features are:- excellent visibility
which you require. It is in no way intended to give including. a very 10VV~ bonnet line. Powerful front
all the technical information required, and, should disc brakes giving" repeated high performances
any work become necessary which is not detailed with light pedal action, capable of exceeding '9g
in it, owners are strongly recommended to contact retardation. Light, accurate, high-geared steering
a Lotus Dealer. requiring the minimum of movement to change
direction. Excellent road-holding and very high
The normal periodic servi.ces required by your cornering ability, capable of exceeding '8g lateral
vehicle is at intervals of 5,000 km. (3,000 miles). side load, vivid acceleration ensuring rapid over-
These services are given in the Service Voucher taking with the minimum of delay.
Book (Part No. 46T 326) which is included in your It is pointed out that as with all things, there is
car on purchase. Owners are requested to adhere an ultimate. This particularly applies to road-
to the recommended service at each mileage inter- holding, therefore, the car should be driven at all
val, otherwise the Warranty could be invalidated. times within the capabilities of your own experi-
Please read this handbook and keep it in tl:1e ence.
car. Vehicle Identification
In line with our policy of continuous Rroduct The unit number (which is also the chassis
improvement, we earnestly recommend that, in number), engine and transmission numbers will be
your own interest, you keep in regular contact found on a plate fixed to the rear wall of the front
with your Lotus Dealer, in order that he may luggage compartment. The engine number is dupli-
acquaint you with any technical developments or cated on the side of the cylinder block below the
improvements that have been made to subsequent exhaust manifold, adjacent to the starter motor.
vehicles, which would improve the performance of The transmission number will be found on top of
your own vehicle. the rear cover, adjacent to mounting block.
We reserve the right to change prices, specifi- It is essential that these numbers are quoted in
cations and equipment at any time without notice. all correspondence.
4
INTRODUCTION TO THE VEHICLE 22 Choke control
This chapter outlines the various controls and Instructions for using the choke control will be
instruments, explaining the function of each. It is found under the heading "Starting Procedure".
hoped that both service engineer and owner will 9 Combined side, rear, tail and headlamp switch
familiarize themselves with the vehicle's controls
and instruments and their layout. The number The switch is pressed down to the halfway posi-
references relate to the facia panel illustrated on tion to switch on the side, rear and tail lamps, and
p~e~ . fully down to energize the headlamps.
17 Combined ignition/starter switch 27 Direction indicators
Turn key to the right to switch on the ignition, When turning to the left or to the right, move
and" turn further to the right, against spring pres" the control lever UP or DOWN as appropriate. A
sure, to operate the starter. When the engine warning lamp (6) on the facia will flash in unison
starts, the key should be released, whereupon it with the lamps. Bulb failure on one side of the car
will spring back to the "ignition on" position. will be indicated by the warning lamp either failing
If it is required to operate the radio (13), when to flash, or to flash rapidly.
fitted, with the engine stationary, the ignition key
should be turned to its extreme left position. 31 Headlamps dipswitch
4 Ignition warning lamp Main beam is obtained with the lever in the
upper position; to select dipped beam move the
The ignition warning lamp glows red when the
control lever down. Lifting the lever towards the
ignition is switched on and will go out when the steering wheel flashes the headlamps main beams.
alternator is charging. It may glow when the engine
is idling, but no harm will be done as long as the When the head lamps are on main beam a warn-
engine is running. ing lamp (5) on the facia will illuminate.
The warning lamp must not be allowed to glow 29 Horns
for more than a few moments with the engine
stationary, otherwise the battery will discharge The horns are operated by pressing the central
itself through the ignition coil. button of the steering wheel.
5
2 5 6 7 8 9 11 13 B
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31
~ID -21
27
S4PH/1 ~
If the blades become obstructed by, for If the gauge fails to register, the engine must be
example, ice or packed snow on the windscreen, stopped at once and the cause sought and recti-
the wipers should be switched "OFF" to prevent fied before restarting the' engine, otherwise serious
damage to the internal mechanism, the obstruction damage may result.
cleared, and the wipers then switched on again.
14 Water temperature gauge
To use the screen washers, fully depress and
release the control. The use of a proprietary addi- This instrument registers the engine coolant
tive to the washer bottle is recommended provid- temperature and will give a reading of approxi-
ing it contains nothing to harm the windscreen mately 85° C. under normal running conditions.
,sealing rubber; windscreen wiper blades or body It should be noted that although the boiling
paintwork. DO NOT use radiator anti-freeze, as point of water is 100° C., with the pressurized sys-
this may damage the paintwork. tem used of ,49 kg. cm.2 (7 Ibs. in.") the boilinq
point of water is raised to 111.60 C., at sea-level,
so there is no cause for undue alarm should the
Interiorlamp switch temperature rise slightly above the optimum 85° C.
The lamp is located between the seat headrests (approx.) .
with the switch incorporated in its body.
15 Fuel gauge
The lamp will illuminate automatically when
either door is opened through courtesy switches in The fuel gauge is operative when the ignition is
the door pillars. The lamp can be switched on by switched "ON" and indicates the approximate
hand when the doors are shut, but cannot be amount of fuel in the 7! Imperial gallons (9 U.S.
switched off if the doors are left open. gallons; 34 litres) tank.
7
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10 Ammeter 18 Window lift switches
The ammeter indicates the rate at which the The door windows are operated electrically by
alternator is charging the battery. It must be noted the rocker switches located in the centre of the
that as the battery nears its fully charged condition facia panel below the radio aperture, left-hand
the rate of charge will diminish. switch for left-hand window, and right-hand switch
for right-hand window. Press down and hold to
lower the windows, pushing up and holding to
7 Speedometer raise the windows, releasing when window
reaches its limit.
This instrument indicates the vehicle's speed The switches are in the constant live position,
and incorporates both a total distance recorder thus enabling the windows to be operated without
and a cancelling trip recorder. switching "on" the ignition.
The trip recorder is cancelled back to zero by If difficulty is experienced in raising or lowering
pushing the milled knob (28) located beneath the the windows in extreme cold conditions, this can
speedometer head under the facia, in an upwards be remedied by using a de-freezing fluid around
direction and turning clockwise. After resetting the window seals. DO NOT use a radiator anti-
pull the knob down. freeze solution as this could have disastrous
effects on the window seals and body paintwork.
3 Tachometer 19,23 Heater controls
The tachometer is of the electrical type and Interior ventilation and heating can be con-
gives an indication of the engine's revolutions per trolled in the following manner to suit your require-
minute. ments and can operate satisfactorily with the
Maximum safe continuous engine speed is windows closed thus reducing wind noise to a
6,000 r.p.m., which is indicated by the orange sec- minimum. Air can be delivered, hot or cold and
tor. It is permissable to use up to 6,300 r.p.m. for at any intermediate temperature, to the screen (8)
short bursts, but speeds in excess of this MUST or to the car interior (19) depending upon require-
NOT BE USED. ments.
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54/OH/4 ...
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Fig. 3. Front jack location
54/00/3 1"1
checked at least once a week. When washing the vehicle, use plenty of cold
II Because of their light, precise steering, these water; never attempt to remove dust or mud from
~'II cars are highly sensitive to tyre radial run-out the paintwork when dry, as this will damage the
I:
and concentricity. If trouble is experienced with high gloss finish.
replacement tyres reference should be made to the Special preparations are marketed for adding to
~ tyre manufacturer concerned. 'the washing water; the use of these mild "deter-
For the recommended tyre pressures which gents", as directed by the manufacturers, will
should be checked every 1,600 km. (1,000 miles), expedite washing. Only use preparations of a
I see specification section. reputable manufacture. When dust and mud have
I" been removed with sponge, and water, finally dry
Frost precautions with a chamois leather.
d:
I To avoid the possibility of the cooling system
freezing whilst the vehicle is stationary or whilst
If the car is kept clean by frequent washing, it
will be found that polishing is almost unnecessary.
being driven in very cold weather, it is recom- The bodywork, can if desired be protected with
mended that an anti-freeze obtainable from your a good soft wax polish, using a haze remover first
Lotus Dealer should be used, and added in the to remove all "traffic film" and old polish.
quantities stipulated by the anti-freeze manufac- Owners are warned that certain types of plastic
turers. and rubber covers can cause deterioration of any
We recommend anti-freeze 'based on inhibited paintwork; before purchasing a cover, consult
ethylene glycol. Anti-freeze using alcohol as a your LOTUS DEALER.
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During the months of winter, many countries use Brakes
salt to assist in the clearance of ice and snow.
Pressure on the brake pedal forces fluid from
Thoroughly wash the coachwork, the underside of a master cylinder into cylinders at the wheels,
the body and wings, and the chassis, either weekly exerting pressure on pistons which actuate the
or more frequently, depending on local conditions, front brake pads, or the rear brake shoes.
to remove any salt deposit and prevent its corro-
sive action. The fibreglass coachwork will not, of The handbrake is mechanically opera.ted,
'course, be affected by any corrosive action, but through a cable linkage and operates on the rear
the metal parts attached could be. brakes. It is quite independent of the hydraulic
system in operation.
Bright metal-The attractive appearance of Brake adjustments-When properly adjusted
bright metal can be preserved if it is cleaned there should be a 6 mm. (t in.) free movement of
regularly. Each week, wash with a soap and water the brake pedal before the piston in the brake
solution, rinse thoroughly with clean water and master cylinder begins to move. When checking
dry off. Staining or tarnish can be removed with this setting take care that the carpets are not
a good-quality chromium cleaner. For further pro- fouling the pedal.
tection, apply a good-quality wax polish. No manual adjustment to compensate for brake
pad wear is provided, or indeed necessary, since
Windscreen cleaning-The windscreen wiper is the correct pad-to-disc relationship is maintained
hinged so that it may be lifted clear of the glass, hydrostatically as the brakes are operated.
when cleaning the windscreen. Never push the
Rear brakes can be adjusted by means of the
blade across the windscreen as this will damage
the mechanism. square adjusters located on the brake backplates.
Brake pads and shoes-These should be
Upholstery and roof lining-Normal cleaning examined at intervals of every 5,000 km. (3,000
consists of an occasional light wipe over with a miles), as shown in the Service Voucher Book
cloth dampened in a mild soap and water solu- (Part No. 46T 326) supplied with the car. If brakes
tion; it is important that the cloth is only damp, are in constant use, as when driving in city traffic,
not soaked. it is advisable to examine at intervals of 1,600 km.
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(1,000 miles). Always use genuine parts on checked periodically, when the brakes are re-
replacement. ceiving normal maintenance inspection. This work
It should be understood that a metallic hiss is should be entrusted to your Lotus Dealer.
apparent with disc Ibrakes. This is normal and Brake seals, hoses and fluid-The brake manu-
should not be considered as a fault. If a metallic
facturers recommend that at intervals not EXCEED-
squeal is heard, this is general indication of brake
pads OVERDUE for replacement. In the interests ING 65,000 km. (40,000 miles) or 3 years,
of safety see your Lotus Dealer without delay. whichever is reached first, that the braking system
Under no circumstances allow the pads to wear be completely overhauled and all washers, seals
below 1.6 mm. (1/16 in.) thickness. They should and hoses renewed. Hydraulic servo units should
therefore be renewed if of insufficient thickness to be stripped, all old seals discarded, component
ensure safe braking for a further 5,000 km. (3,000 parts ,cleaned and examined and if in good con-
miles). dition, the unit rebuilt with the appropriate service
kit.
Servo unit air filter (if fitted )-Every 10,000 km. It is also recommended that the brake fluid is
(6,000 miles) the filter element should be renewed.
renewed every 18 months. Additionally, if a con-
To renew filter element, release central screw tinental journey (or similar long mileage trip) is
and remove cover to obtain access to the filter. being undertaken, it is recommended that the fluid
Bleeding the system-Bleeding the system to is renewed, if this has not already been done within
expel all air is not a routine maintenance operation the previous 9 months.
and should only be necessary when some part of In the interests of safety, all of the foregoing
the system has been disconnected or fluid drained work should be entrusted to your Lotus Dealer
off, thereby allowing air to enter. We strongly who'is fully equipped to carry out this work.
recommend that this work be entrusted to your
Lotus Dealer.
LUBRICATION
Hydraulic pipe connections-It is of vital impor-
tance that there are no leaks in the hydraulic sys- Regular lubrication is essential for long life and
tem, therefore it is essential that these should be sustained performance, and the correct intervals
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Fig. 6. A-Engine sump dipslick
B-Engine oil filler cap
C-Engine oil filter
D-Cooling system filler cap
for lubrication, as given in the Service Voucher
Book (Part No. 46T 326) should be strictly fol-
loweEJ It is most important that only the grade of
lubricant shown in the table is used, otherwise Fig. 7. A-Engine sump drain plug
serious damage may result. B-Transmission filler/level plug
Recommended lubricants-,.-see table page 22. C-Transmission drain plug
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Engine Transmission
The correct level is to the top' mark on the dip- A combined filler/level plug is located on the
stick, which is located to the right-hand side of the left-hand side of the casing, while the drain plug
cylinder block. The oil filler cap is at the forward is at the bottom of the casing. The oil level should
end of the rocker cover. Inspect the oil level daily, be to the bottom of the filler plug orifice, and only
topping-up if necessary to the correct level. DO oil of the correct grade added. Used lubricant
NOT overfill. Replace the oil filler cap securely should be drained at intervals of every 10,000 km.
otherwise an oil loss will occur and could result in (6,000 miles) PJeferably when the oil is warm
a complete failure of the engine lubrication system. when the car has just completed a run, thus
Draining the sump-Draining of the sump will be allowing it to flow more readily. Allow to drain
greatly facilitated if carried out when the car has thoroughly, clean the drain plug and replace.
just completed a run and the oil is warm, thus
flowing more readily. Allow to drain thoroughly, Lower steering swivels
clean tlTe drain plug and replace.- Ensure that your At intervals of. every 10,000 km. (6,000 miles),
garage attendant replaces the cap correctly. remove the plug ,"A" (Fig. 8) aop fit a screwed
The drain plug is located at the right-hand rear nipple. Apply a grease gun filled with 90 EP hypoid
of the sump. oil to the nipple and pump the gun until oil exudes
NOTE: If the engine oil is renewed at t!1e recom- from the swivel. Remove the nipple, refit the plug,
mended intervals there is no necessity to and repeat with the opposite swivel.
use a flushing oil. The use of a flushing oil
is NOT recommended because of the diffi- Brake fluid reservoirs
culty in draining it completely. The brake fluid reservoir is located in the front
Oil filter-It is recommended that the oil filter luggage compartment, on the driving side (see
element be renewed at intervals of every 10,000 km. Fig. 5). .
(6,000 miles). Check fluid level in the reservoir at intervals of
It is pointed out that it is false economy to fit a every 5,000 km. (3,000 miles), topping-up if neces-
new oil filter alone; always refill engine with new sary tp within 12 mm. (! in;) of the top. Use only
oil, after draining the sump. the specified fluid for topping-up.
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will be out of use.
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS
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SHELL ESSO B.P. CASTROL MOBIL
1
Engine (Above 0' C.) Shell X-100 Esso Extra Super Castrol GTX Mobiloil Super
20W/50 20W/50 Viscostatic
20W/50
Engine (Below 0' C.) Shell Super Esso Extra Super Castrolite Mobilo!1
10W/30 Viscostatic Special 10W/30
Transmission Shell Spirax Esso Gear Oil B.P. Gear Oil Castrol Hypoy Mobilube GX 80
80 EP GP 80 80 EP Light
Steering swivels Shell Spirax Esso Gear Oil B.P. Gear Oil Castro I Hypoy Mobilube GX 90
90 EP GP 90/140 SAE 90 EP
Brake master cylinder reservoir: Castrol Girling Brake and Clutch Fluid Crimson to specification SAE 70 R.3.
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Description Service Service Description
Transmission
B,C
Check level at "A" service
Drain when hot and refill
Fig. 9. Lubrication diagram (use in
conjunction with Service
Voucher Book 46T 326)
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FRONT SUSPENSION
ENGINE
. 1470 cc. (89'7 cu. in.) Front wheel toe-in ... 4,8 mm. (3/16 in.) to 1.6 mm. (1/16 in.)
Capacity.
Overhead valve Camber angle 0° to :H.o
Type
4 Castor angle ".. 3° :t!0
No. of cylinders..
Bore. .76 mm. Swivel pin inclination.. " go :t!0
Stroke 81 mm.
Compression ratio 10,25:1
Firing order .. 1-3-4-2 (No.1 at flywheel end) REAR SUSPENSION
Oil pressure (hot) 4.2 kg. cm.2 (60 Ibs. in.2) Rear wheel toe-in " 4,8 mm. (3/16 in.) to zero
Ignition timing (Static) " 4° B.TD.C. Camber angle .0° to 2° Negative
Distributor contact breaker gap.. . .40/.50 mm. ('016/'019 in.)
Sparking plug-Type* .. ""'" Marchal 34 HS
-Gap ...... .60F70 mm. ('025/'028 in.) WHEELS AND TYRES
* The only type to be used. Wheel - Type.. " Pressed steel bolt-on
-Size ... , 4!J
VALVE CLEARANCES
Tyres*-Type " Firestone F.100 tubeless, or
Inlet. ."" .20 mm. ('008 in.)
Dunlop SP Sport with tubes*
Exhaust. . . .25 mm. ('010 in.)
-Size """"""'" 155 x 13
TRANSMISSION Pressure-Front+ ".. 1.26 kg. cm.2 (18 Ibs. in.2)
-Rear+ ...".. 1.96 kg. cm.2 (28Ibs. in.2)
Overall ratios (synchromesh on all forward gears).
* if it is desired to fit inner tubes, it is essential that the cor-
Top... 3,66:1
Third 5,26:1 rect type of inner tubes are used with radial ply tyres.
Second ' .. ..." 8,00:1 + Increase by .28 kg. cm.2 (4 Ibs. in.2) for sustained fast
Fi rst . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12,83: 1 touring or full load.
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DIMENSIONS CAPACITIES
Wheelbase """"""""""""""""""'" 231-1 em. (91 in.) Fuel tank """"""""""""'" 34 litres (H gall; 9 US galL)
Track (at wheel hub)-Front """"""'" 134.6 em. (53 in.) Engine (with filter) oil 4 litres (7! pts; 9 US pts.)
-Hei~ht 107,9 em. (42! in.) Transmission oil 1.75 litres (3 pts.; 3,6 US pts.)
Overall-Length """"""""""""""" 399,4 em. (157! in.) Cooling system (with heater). 10'3 litres (18 pts; 21.6 US pts.)
-Width """""""""""""""'" 163.8 em. (64! in.) Battery (negative earth) 12 volt, 57 amp. hr.
-Height 107.9 em. (42! in.)
Design ground clearance :, 16.5 em. (6! in.)
Turning circle ; 13.4 m. (44ft.)
Kert> weight (unladen) 710 kg. (1566 Ibs.)
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FAULT DIAGNOSIS
Engine Misfires
r
Igm.tIon
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Carburettor
1
Mechanical
High tensilln leads shorting. Water in carburettor. Valve sticking.
Plugs gaps incorrectly set. Petrol line blocked. Valve burnt or broken.
Cracked spark plug insulator. Petrol pump defective. Valve spring broken,
Battery terminals loose. Petrol filters choked. Valve clearances wrongly set.
Condensation in distributor cap.
Faulty rotor arm. Engine starts and cuts out
r..
I 1
Igmtlon Carbureltor
Low tension terminals loose. Petrol pipe blocked.
Faulty switch contacts. Water in petrol.
Dirty distributor contacts. Petrol pump defective.
No petrol in tank.
Engine runs on full throttle only Air leaks.
I
[ 1
Carburettor Mechanical
Idling jet blocked. Valve sticking. .
Slow running incorrectly set. Valve burnt or broken.
Float level incorrectly set. Engine does n9t give full power Valve spring broken.
~
Engine runs imperfectly
Weak mixture. Petrol supply faulty.
Carbdrettor
Petrol supply defective.
Air leaks in inlet manifold.
Jets partly blocked.
J
Defectivepetrol pump.
Cracked rotor arm. Loose low
tension leads. Cracked cap. Pitted
and dirty points. Defective
condenser. Carbon brush making bad
27